大学英语语法试题及答案(2)

第2单元

题目：１.Ｍore peopｌe vｉｓitｔhｅAiｒand Spａce Ｍｕseｕm honoriｎg ｍeｎa ｎd women ｗhｏhａve ｐioneeｒed fligｈt anｄthｅexｐｌoratioｎof sｐace tｈan _____ ａｎy otｈeｒmonuｍent ｏｒmｕｓeum ｉn tｈe entireｃｏuntry.

A) viｓiｔB) to visｉt C) visitｅｄD）viｓiｔｉng

题目: 2.I wｏrk iｎa litｔle rooｍｏｆf the maiｎentrａnｃe_____ museuｍ,checｋing coaｔｓand ｏｔheｒartｉｃlｅsｗhｉch people do not want to carry aｒound as ｔhey tour the buildｉng.

A)to B）of C) atＤ）ｆor

题目: 3.What appａｒently ｈａd haｐｐｅned,three yeａrs agｏ，waｓｔhaｔKate _____ to ａdifferenｔbuilｄｉng.

A)weｎt B) hａs gone C) ｈad ｇoneＤ）wouｌd go

题目：4．Ｓhe had wａiｔeｄat ａnｏtｈer mｕseum fｏr ｄaｙs and had ｓpｅnｔall ｈer money ＿___＿ｔo find Sidney.

A)tried B) tｒyｉｎg C)toｔｒy D) ｔry

题目: 5．Ｗitｈouｔfａcts we cａｎnｏt ｆｏrm ａｗortｈｗhile ｏpinion for we ne ｅd to have facｔｕａl knoｗｌeｄge ____＿ouｒｔhinking.

A) ｗhich to be ｂａsed B）whｉcｈto base ｕｐｏn

C) upoｎwhich ｔo ｂａseＤ) to wｈicｈtｏｂe bａsed

题目：６.Helen belｉｅves iｆ a man robs her ｏf fiｖe dollａrs iｔiｓthe samｅas if he ____＿a ｈundrｅd.

A）takes B）wiｌl tａｋe C）took D) ｈaｓtａkeｎ

题目: 7.He hadａｃottage wｈich coｎｓisｔｓ____＿tｈree rooms, a ｂａthrｏom and kitｃhen.

A) of Ｂ）ｗith C）in D）by

题目：８.Behind hiｍPauｌcould hｅar the angry mａn＿____ to brｅaｋthe dｏor open.

A) tｒyinｇＢ) to ｔry C) ｔried Ｄ) ｔrｙ

题目：9．Ｓomｅcｏmpaｎies havｅintｒｏｄuced ｆleｘiｂｌe ｗｏrｋing time with lesｓempｈasis on preｓｓｕｒｅ_____．

Ａ）thａn ｍoｒe onｅfｆｉciｅnｃy B) aｎｄmoreｅfficiｅncｙ

C)ａnd more oｎeｆfｉciency D）ｔhan efｆiciency

题目：１０．The gａｒdener iｓｔaｋing care ｏf thｅplａｃe，no one_____ ther ｅaｔprｅsenｔ.

Ａ) lｉviｎg Ｂ) lives C）ｌived D) ｔo live

题目：11.The Cｉｔy Bａnk will pａfｉftｙpounｄsｔo_＿___ wｈo helpｓｔhe ｐｏlｉｃｅtｏcatｃhｔhe man.

A)someoｎe B) nobody C）anyonｅD) soｍｅbｏdy

题目: 12.Whｅn Paul Caｒsｏｎsaw tｈe big red Ａｍericaｎcａｒcomｉngｔoｗａｒdｓhiｍ,ｈe stopped his won caｒat the sidｅ，_＿___ room for iｔtｏｐａss．A) ｔo ｍake B)ｍaｄe Ｃ) maｋｉng D) make

题目：１3.What bｏthers mｅis ____＿I paid ｆｏr all ｔｈis stuff that weｄｏｎ't wanｔａnymoｒe.

A)wｈat B）that Ｃ）whiｃhＤ）ｗｈｏ

题目：1４.A hinge jointｉs ＿__＿_ permiｔsｆorward and bacｋward mｏvement o ｆa ｄoor.

A) thｅB）whose C) wｈat D) ｔhose

题目: 1５.Gaｒaｇｅsａｌes in the United Statｅs servｅmａny purposｅs _＿__＿clｅaniｎg ｏｕt unｗａnteｄｉteｍs ａｎｄmakｉｎg moｎey．

A）ｂｅｓiｄｅs Ｂ) eｘｃeｐt ｆｏr Ｃ) excepｔD) aｐaｒｔｆrom

题目: １6.Tｈｉs ｉs __＿__ the mｏst difｆｉｃult job I have everｔａckleｄ.

A)ｂy righｔｓB）by itself C) ｂy oｎｅself D) by far

题目: 17.Ｉｔwas imｐerａtｉve tｈat I _＿_＿＿as close ａs possｉblｅ.

A)be Ｂ) ｗillｂｅC)was D）am

题目: 1８.Ｅverythiｎg was white and I remeｍbereｄ____＿all kinds ｏｆladieｓd ｒeｓsed ｕｐｉn fuｎｎy ｗhiｔe things with ａll their hair cｏvｅreｄwith somｅsort oｆcloth.

A) seeing B）see C) ｔo see D) sｅeｎ

题目：19.Ｐｈysiｃｓiｓ__＿__ ｔo tｈe sciｅnce ｗhich wａｓcallｅd naturａｌｐｈi ｌoｓophyｉn ｈistorｙ.

Ａ) alikｅＢ) ｅｑｕｉｖalent C) liｋely D）ｕｎiｆorm

题目：20.Peoｐle sｐeak _＿__＿ｈimａｓthe besｔknｏwｎhumｏrｏｕs writer of aｌl tiｍeｓ.

Ａ）ｔｏＢ) oｆＣ) with Ｄ) fｏr

题目: 21.As a ｂoy MarｋTｗaｉn uｓed tｏｐｌay practicａｌjokes ____＿ａlｌfrieｎds ａnd ｎeighbors.

Ａ) ｏn B) oｆＣ)wｉth D）ａt

题目: 22.Ｑuｉte ofｔen I＇ve gone to a ｍan who didn't teｌlｍｅ___＿_ Adam.

A) from Ｂ) with C) tｏD) of

题目：23.Untｉl then, hiｓfamily ___＿_ froｍhim for sｉｘmonｔhs．

A) didｎ＇t heａr Ｂ) hasn'ｔbeen ｈeaｒing

Ｃ) hasn'ｔｈeard D) ｈaｄn't heaｒｄ

题目：２4.Inｓtｅaｄof trying tｏimitａtｅｒeality ｉn theｉr worｋｓ，many artｉstｓof tｈe eaｒly tweｎtieｔｈcｅｎtury _＿___ thｅir feelｉngs and ideas in aｂｓｔraｃｔarｔ.

A) in the bｅｇiｎｎiｎｇｔo rｅveal B）bｅgan to reveal

C）revealed thｅbegiｎnｉng D) to bｅgin ｒevｅalｉnｇ

题目: ２５.Yｏu caｎgueｓs tｈat there'ｓnoｔa man，ｗoman or child that I do ｎ＇t kｎｏw _____ sight.

Ａ) with Ｂ）ｉｎＣ) by D）through

题目：2６.Tｈｅnｅxt ｔhinｇ____＿haｐpｅnｅｄwas tｈaｔsomeｔhing hiｔme tｅrrｉbly hａｒd ｏn the ｂaｃk ofｔhｅheaｄ.

Ａ）that Ｂ) wｈａt C) which D) theｒe

题目：27．It took ｈim seｖeral monｔhｓｔｏ＿__＿＿tｈｅwｉld hｏrsｅ.

A）ｔenｄB) cｕltivate C)bｒｅed Ｄ) tａｍe

题目: 2８.They prefer tｏrepeat thｅir ｓｕｃceｓs，rathｅr thａｎ_____ failurｅ.

Ａ) risk B) riｓkｉng C) tｏｒisk D）rｉｓked

题目: ２９.Richard Nixon ｈaｓaｌways ｂeen reｇａrdeｄ_____ a man ｏｆｇｒeat

taｌｅnt aｎd strｏng will.

Ａ）ａs B) ｌike C)for D) of

题目：30.I hope ｍy ｔeacｈeｒwｉlｌtａke my rｅｃｅnｔillnｅss inｔo ____＿ｗｈen ｊudgｉng my examinatiｏn.

A) ｒｅｇaｒd B）countiｎg C)acｃouｎt Ｄ) ｏbsｅrvａｔion

题目: 3１.One way in whichｂotｈＦrａncｋandＨａｎnah dｉd sｈow ｔheir love ｗaｓｉｎtheｉr ｗillｉngｎeｓｓtｏmake sａcrificeｓ_＿＿＿＿tｈeir children．

Ａ）ｔo B) with C) for Ｄ) of

题目：３2.The maｋing of the ｅarｌy mｉnd of RｉｃｈaｒｄNixon ｏｗedｍost _＿_＿_ his ｍｏther.

A）ｔo Ｂ) bｙC) fｏr D) iｎ

题目：3３.Tｈe ｒeｓideｎts, ＿____ had beeｎdａmａｇed bｙtｈe ｆlｏｏd,were given ｈelp by tｈe ReｄCross.

A) aｌｌthｅir homeｓB)ａll wｈoseｈomes

C) alｌｏf whoｓe hｏmes D) allｏｆtheirｈomeｓ

题目: 34.If her maｒriａgeｈad not cuｔsｈoｒt hｅr cｏllege edｕcatｉｏn ｓｈe _____ a teachｅｒ.

Ａ) woulｄhaｖe ｂeen Ｂ）woulｄbe

Ｃ) had been D) ｗas

题目：3５.Undeｒhiｓmother'ｓinstruｃｔioｎｃlａsｓｉcs haｄa strｏng ｉnｆlｕｅnce ＿___＿Ricｈａrｄ's childhood imagｉnａtｉon.

A) for B）in C）on Ｄ)at

题目: 36.It waｓessential that ｔhe ａppｌicａtioｎforms_____bacｋｂefｏre tｈｅdeaｄｌiｎｅ．

A）muｓt be senｔB) would ｂe ｓｅnｔ

C）be sｅnｔD）werｅｓent

题目：３７.Undeｒthe iｎfluｅnce of ＥzrａPouｎd，Hiｌｄa Dooliｔtleｂecame a ｓsoｃiaｔeｄｗhｉｔthe Imagｉｓｔs and _____ intｏone oｆtｈe ｍostｏｒiginalｐｏetｓｏf tｈe grouｐ.

Ａ）ｄeveloｐeｄＢ) ｗhoｄevｅloped

Ｃ)tｏbe dｅveｌｏｐinｇＤ) ｄｅvelopｉng it

题目：38._＿__＿iｓtｈat he was bleｓseｄwitｈ a very ｇｏod ｍｅmｏry.

A）Ｗhat can bｅsaid wiｔh ceｒtａｉnty of Richard Ｎiｘon

B)WhａｔｏｆＲicharｄＮixｏｎwith ｃｅrtaｉnｔy caｎbe saｉd

C）Ｗｈａt caｎsay with ｃertａiｎty of Rｉｃhard Nixon

D) What of Ｒicｈard Nixｏn with certaiｎty can say

题目: 39．The ｆunny tｈiｎｇｓis, I ｃａｎnever rｅmembeｒhim evｅｒ_____. A) to get dirtｙＢ)ｇetｄirｔy

Ｃ)gettiｎg dirty D）beiｎg got dｉrｔy

题目：4０._____ that thｅｔrａde between ｔhe ｔwoｃouｎtries reacｈｅd itｓｈighest point.

Ａ)Duｒing thｅ1９60's Ｂ) It was ｉｎtｈｅ19６0'ｓ

Ｃ) Thaｔit was ｉn thｅ１960＇ｓD) Ｉt ｗaｓthe 1960's

题目:41．Tｈｅold sａying ___＿_ genius ｉs one per cent inspiration and ninｅｔｙ-ｎiｎｅper cｅｎt ｐerspｉraｔｉon is ａｐpliｃablｅfor ａnyone wｈo getｓsｕccessfｕl．

A）ｗhiｃｈB) of C)ｔｈat D）what

题目：42.I bｅgan thｅｄay_＿___ ｔｅｎnis ｗiｔh a secｏnｄary-sｃhool frｉend I hadn'ｔseen for a whｉle.

Ａ) plaｙing B）ｐlａy C) tｏplay D）plａyed

题目：４３.Mary's score in thｅtesｔｉs tｈｅhiｇｈest ｉn hｅr clasｓ;ｓhe ____＿havｅstuｄｉｅd ｖeｒy hard.

Ａ）may B）shｏｕｌｄC) ｍust D）ought to

题目: ４4.Ｈe must ｈaｖeｈad aｎaｃcideｎｔ, or he＿____ theｎ

Ａ) wouｌd hａｖeｂｅen heｒe B）would ｂｅhere

Ｃ）ｓhouｌd be ｈerｅＤ)had jusｔhad

题目:４5._＿＿＿_ iｓｋnｏｗn to the ｗorld，Mark Twaiｎis a great Ａmerican writer.

A) Thａt Ｂ) Which C)As D) Iｔ

题目：4６.Yoｕ___＿_ａlｌthｏsｅcalculatｉonｓ！We havｅa cｏmpuｔer tｏｄｏthat sort of thｉnｇ．

A)nｅedn't haｖe done Ｂ) musｔnｏｔｈave done

C) shouｌｄn'ｔｈａveｄｏne D) can nｏt hａve doｎｅ

题目: ４7．A ｃomplｅteｌｙnew sｉtｕａtiｏn will __＿__ whｅｎthｅeｘａｍinaｔi ｏｎsｙsｔｅm comes iｎto existenｃe.

A）ariｓe Ｂ) riｓｅＣ）rａiｓe D)arｏuse

题目：4８.Tｈｅconference _____ ａfulｌweek bｙthe time it ends.

A) mｕｓt havｅlastedＢ) wiｌl ｈave lａsted

C) ｗoulｄｌasｔD)hａs lastｅd

题目:４9.George waｓn't in claｓs ｔodａy. Profｅｓsor Brｏwn excｕsｅd hｉm__＿__.

A) frｏm aｔtｅndｉng B) of attenｄinｇ

C)tｏatteｎｄD) ａttｅndinｇ

题目: 50．___＿＿thａt they evenｔualｌy rｅducｅｔhｅamoｕnｔofｌａbor nee ｄeｄon constrｕｃtiｏｎｓｉtes by ９０percent.

A) So ｃlｅveｒare the construｃtioｎrobots

Ｂ) Ｓuchｃoｎsｔructｉｏn robｏｔｓare clever

C)Ｓo ｃｌeｖeｒthｅconstｒuｃtｉon robｏts arｅ

D) Ｓuch clever cｏnstｒuｃtｉon roｂｏts are

第二单元

题目: 1.正确答案:A

解释:考查平行结构。从整个句子意义来看，连词ｔhaｎ所连接的两个分句的谓语动词表示相同的动作，且两个分句在结构上是平行的，故选项Ａ)应该是正确答案。

题目: ２．正确答案:A

解释：考查名词entrａｎce与介词的搭配。ｅｎｔrancｅ意为“入口”，其后通常接介词to，eｎtrance

tｏ意为“(在）……的入口处”。

题目： 3.正确答案:C

解释:考查时态的用法。从主句谓语动词的时来看,从句谓语动词也该用过去完成式,即选项C)是正确答案。题目: 4．正确答案：Ｂ

解释:考查固定用法。从谓语动词ｈaｄ spｅnt来看,选项B)应该是正确答案，因为spｅnｄ some time doing somｅｔｈiｎｇ是固定用法。

题目： 5.正确答案:Ｃ

解释:考查动词bａsｅ的用法。表示“把Ａ建立在B的基础之上”,通常用“base A uｐｏｎ B”,故从整个句子的意义来看,Ｃ)应该是正确答案。

题目: ６.正确答案:C

解释：考查虚拟语气的用法。ａs if从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式工，故选项Ｃ)应该是正确答案。题目：7．正确答案：A

解释：考查动词ｃｏnsｉｓt与介词的搭配。cｏｎsｉst后接介词of表示“由……组成”，接介词in表示“存在于”，接介词with表示“与……并存”通常不接介词bｙ,从整个句子的意义来看,选项A）应该是正确答案。

题目: 8.正确答案：Ａ

解释:考查现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语。从整个句子的意义来看，宾语the angry man后的成分是宾语补足语,且表示正在发生的动作，故应该是现在分词，即选项A）应该是正确答案。

题目: 9.正确答案:C

解释:考查比较结构。从整个句子的结构来看，选项A)显然不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看,被比较的应该是两个并列的介词短语，它们在结构上应该是平行的,故选项C)应该是正确答案。

题目：１0.正确答案:Ａ

解释:考查独立结构。从整个句子的意义与结构看,ｎo ｏｎe与其后的成分构成一独立结构作状语,故只有选项A)是正确答案。

题目: 11.正确答案：C

解释:考查不定代词的用法。somｅone与somｅｂｏdｙ都可以表示“某人”，但前者通常作主语，后者通常作宾语；anｙoｎe意为“任何人”，noboｄy意为“没有人”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“任何人”。

题目： 12.正确答案:A

解释:考查不定式与现在分词作状语。从整个句子的结构来看,选项B）不是正确答案。从时态来看,选项D)也不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，he stoｐｐed hｉs ｏwn car at ｔhe sｉde作状语,表示目的，故所填成分应该是不定式，即选项Ａ)应该是正确答案。

题目： 1３.正确答案:B

解释：考查表语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义和结构来看，系动词ｉs后的表语从句对主句的内容加以具体说明，且已经有主语和宾语,故只能由thaｔ引导。

题目: １４．正确答案:C

解释:考查引导表语从句的连接代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，系动词iｓ后的表语从句缺少主语,而定冠词the和物主代词ｗｈosｅ以及代词those都不能单独作主语，故只有选项C)正确。

题目：１５．正确答案：Ａ

解释：考查介词ｂesidｅｓ与其近义词的区别性用法。besiｄes含有“除此以外还有”之意;excｅｐt 意为“除了”，含有“排除”之意,eｘcｅpt for的宾语常常与其前面的成分不是同一类;apａrt from与e ｘcｅpt fｏr同义。故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 16.正确答案：Ｄ

解释：考查形容词最高级的修饰语。从整个句子的结构来看，所填的成分是the ｍost difficｕlt的修

饰语,故选项D)应该是正确答案,选项Ａ)，B)和C)都不能修饰形容词的最高级。

题目: １7．正确答案:A

解释：考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is impeｒａtｉｖe ｔhａt…结构中,that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式,即原形动词，故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目： 1８.正确答案:Ａ

解释:考查动名词的用法。从形式来看,选项B)和D)显然不是正确答案。rｅmeｍbｅr doiｎｇ sth．意为“记得做了某事”；而ｒeｍembｅr ｔo do ｓｔh.意为“记住要做某事”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“记得做了某事”，故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目：１9.正确答案:B

解释:考查易混词的用法。alike强调“相象性”,ｌiｋelｙ强调“可能性”,eqｕivaｌent强调“等同性”，unｉforｍ强调“一致性”,从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该强调“等同性”,故选项Ｂ)应该是正确答案。

题目： 20.正确答案：B

解释:考查动词sｐeak与不同介词搭配时意义的差别。speak后接介词tｏ表示“对……说”；sｐeak后接介词of表示“谈到”或“提及”；sｐeａｋ后接介词with表示“跟……说”;sｐeａk后接介词foｒ表示“替……说”。从整个句子的意义来看,选项B)应该是正确答案,sｐeak ｏｆ…ａｓ…意为“说……是……”。

题目： 21．正确答案:A

解释:考查介词的用法。从plａy practical jokes来看，选项Ａ）应该是正确答案,pｌay jｏkｅ on s ｂ．是固定短语，意为“开某人的玩笑”。

题目: 2２.正确答案：A

解释:考查动词ｔelｌ的用法。telｌ后可接双宾语,即tｅll ｓｂ. ｓth.或tｅlｌｓth． to sｂ.，故从ｔell me来看，选项Ｂ）和C)都不是正确答案。tｅll后接介词form表示“辨别”，接介词ｏｆ表示“讲述”，从整个句子的意义来看，选项Ａ)应该是正确答案。

题目：23.正确答案:D

解释:考查时态的用法。从时间状语ｕntil ｔhen来看,主句谓语动词应该用过去完成式,故选项D)应该是正确答案。

题目：24.正确答案：B

解释：考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看,在mａny ａrtiｓtｓｏf the ｅarly tweｎtieth cｅn ｔury与ｔｈｅｉr feeｌings ａnd ｉdeas iｎ absｔrａct ａｒt应该是句子的主语，故选项A)和Ｄ)都不是正确答案。物主代词ｔheir不能与定冠词thｅ并置，故选项C）也不是正确答案,只有选项Ｂ）才正确。

题目： 25.正确答案:C

解释:考查介词的用法。从there'ｓｎoｔ a ｍan, woman oｒ child tｈat I ｄｏn't knｏw来看，选项C)应该是正确答案,ｋnow sb． by sighｔ是固定短语,意为“与某人面熟”。

题目: 2６.正确答案:A

解释：考查关系代词的用法。当中心词被next所修饰时,定语从句通常要求用关系代词tｈａt引导，故选项A)是正确答案。

题目: 27.正确答案:Ｄ

解释: 考查动词词义。teｎd意为“护理”或“照料”；ｃulｔivate意为“培养”;breed意为“饲养”；ｔame意为“驯服”。从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该表示“驯服”。

题目: ２8.正确答案：Ａ

解释:考查ratheｒ tｈan的用法。prefｅｒｔo do stｈ.相当于would do ｓth．，常常可以跟rather thａｎ构成ｐrｅfｅｒ to…raｔhｅr ｔhan…结构，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，ｒａtheｒ than后常

接原形动词,故选项Ａ）应该是正确答案。

题目： 29.正确答案:Ａ

解释:考查介词的用法。动词regaｒd常与介词as连用构成ｒegarｄ…ａs…结构,意为“把……看作……”，故从Riｃｈard Nixoｎ has ａlwaｙs been rｅgａrdｅd来看，选项Ａ)应该是正确答案。

题目: 30.正确答案:C

解释:考查固定短语的用法。从ｔake mｙ illｎesｓ iｎto来看，选项Ｃ)应该是正确答案,因为tａke sth. into aｃcount是固定短语,意为“考虑到……”。

题目: 3１.正确答案:C

解释:考查名词与介词的搭配。从整个句子的意义来看，选项C）应该是正确答案，ｍａke ｓaｃｒifiｃe for sｂ.意为“为某人而作出牺牲”。

题目: 32．正确答案:Ａ

解释:考查固定短语的用法。从The mａkｉng ｏf the ｅaｒly minｄｏf Ricｈard Nixoｎ oｗed来看,选项A）应该是正确答案，owe ｓｔｈ. to sｂ.或sｔｈ. owes tｏ sb.意为“某事应归功于某人”。题目：33.正确答案:C

解释:考查定语从句的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，Ｔhe ｒｅsiｄeｎtｓ与were gｉｖen hｅlp by ｔｈｅ Red Ｃｒｏsｓ之间的部分应该是一个非限制性定语从句,故选项Ａ)和Ｄ）都不正确。不定代词all 不能与关系代词ｗhose并置,故选项Ｂ)也不是正确答案，只有选项C)正确。

题目：３４.正确答案:Ａ

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。条件状语从句If hｅr maｒｒiａｇe had ｎot cut shｏrt hｅr college ｅｄｕcation表示假设的虚拟情况，故主句谓语动词应该用虚拟形式;从动作发生的时间来看，所填成分应该用表示过去时间的虚拟形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目：35.正确答案:C

解释:考查介词与名词固定搭配。从 a stroｎg inｆluｅｎcｅ来看，选项C）应该是正确答案，influe ｎce后常常要求接介词oｎ,hａｖe iｎfluｅnce on意为“对……有影响”。

题目: 36.正确答案：C

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is ｅssｅｎｔｉal ｔhaｔ…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词。

题目： 37.正确答案:Ａ

解释：考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看,连词anｄ连接了两个并列的谓语，从becaｍe associａｔｅｄ with ｔhe imagisｔｓ来看,选项A)是正确答案。

题目: 38．正确答案:A

解释:考查主语从句的语序。从所给选项来看,主语从句中的主语是谓语动承受者,故谓语动词该用被动形式，即选项C)和Ｄ)都不是正确答案。通常情况下，主语从句中的语序应该是正常的陈述语序，即充当状语的介词短语应该在谓语动词之后,故选项B）也不是正确答案，选项A)正确。

题目： 39.正确答案：C

解释:考查动名词的复合结构。动词rｅｍｅmｂeｒ后通常不接复合宾语,故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的结构来看，ｈｉm不是ｒeｍember的宾语,而是其后的动名词的逻辑主语，并且是该动名词所表示动作的执行者，故选项Ｃ）应该是正确答案，选项Ｄ)不正确。

题目: ４０.正确答案:B

解释:考查强调结构。从整个句子的意义来看,此句是一个强调句，故选项A)和Ｃ）都不是正确答案。从被强调的成分在句中的作用来看,它应该是状语，故选项B)应该是正确答案，选项Ｄ）不正确。

题目： 4１．正确答案:C

解释:考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看,gｅnius is one per ｃent inspｉratioｎa ｎd nｉｎety－nine ｐｅr cent peｒspiｒａtｉon是thｅｏld saｙiｎg的同位语,故须由连词ｔhat

引导。

题目： 42．正确答案:A

解释：考查现在分词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看,选项B)和D)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该与其后的成分一起作状语表示方，而不表示目的,即应该是现在分词而不是不定式，故选项A）是正确答案,选项C)不正确。

题目： 43.正确答案：C

解释:考查情态动词mｕｓt的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，第二个分句是对第一个分句所表达内容的推测,故应该用“must+完成式”结构，因为“should ／ oｕｇht ｔo / ｍay+完成式”常常表示虚拟情况,故选项C)是正确答案。

题目: ４4.正确答案:Ａ

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。Hｅ mｕｓt have had an accidｅnt表示对过去发生情况的推测,而ｏｒ表示其后的句子所表达的情况是与该情况相反的虚拟条件下所出现的情况，故谓语动词该用虚拟形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 45.正确答案:C

解释:考查关系代词as的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，Mark Twian is a gｒeａt Amｅｒｉcan writer 是主句，其前面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句,它修饰整个主句,故选项A)和B）都不是正确答案。ｉt 不能引导定语从句，故选项D)也不是正确答案，只有选项C)正确,因为修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句通常由as引导。

题目: 46．正确答案:A

解释：考查情态动词neｅd的用法。“sｈｏulｄn＇t＋完成式”表示虚拟情况,含有“不应该做某事”之意；“must ｎot＋完成式”意为“不许做完某事”；“ｃａn not＋完成式”表示否定推测,意为“不可能做完某事”；“neｅdn't＋完成式”意为“不必做守某事”。从Wｅhave a ｃｏmpuｔer to dｏｔhat ｓort of thｉnｇ以及第一个句子本身所表达的感叹语气来看,选项A）应该是正确答案。

题目： 47.正确答案: Ａ

解释:考查动词的意义。raise和arousｅ均为及物动词，从整个句子的结构来看,显然选项C)和D）都不是正确答案。ariｓｅ意为“产生”或“出现”，rise意为“升起”，故从整个句子的意义来看,选项A）是正确答案，选项B）不正确。

题目: 48.正确答案:B

解释:考查时态的用法。“mｕst＋完成式”表示对过去发生情况的推测，故从整个句子的意义来看,选项A）显然不是正确答案。从时间状语by the ｔiｍｅiｔ eｎds来看,谓语动词该用将来完成式,故选项B)是正确答案。

题目：４９.正确答案:A

解释:考查excuse的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，ｅxｃuｓｅ用作动词时表示“给……免去”之意，其后应接介词frｏm,excuｓe sb. frｏm doiｎg sｔｈ.意为“使某人不做某事”故选项A）应该是正确答案。

题目：５0.正确答案:Ａ

解释:考查倒装结构。ｓuch与其所修饰的中心词一起作表语时才能与ｔhat连用构成表示“如此……以致……”之意的suｃh…tｈａｔ…结构,故选项B）和D）都不是正确答案。so修饰表语并置于句首时,句子的语序通常要倒装,即应将系动词置于主语之前，故选项A）应该是正确答案。

大学英语语法(英语专业必看)

1.Noun Identify the uncountable nouns ? 1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (气、液、固体) ? 2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair) ? 3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49 ? 4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music) ? 5. Subjects of study (history, math) 不可数变可数三大规律 ? 1. 物质名词(总称名词)若表示不同的种类，或者表示特定的意思，或者是液体名词表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量时。 ? 2. 抽象名词若是具体化，则可数。与此相反，可数转化为不可数。 ? 3. 当一个名词表示抽象、总称的概念，则为不可数，当一个名词表示具体、特定的事物，则为可数。 物质名词/总称名词变可数 ? 1. 总称名词具体化 ?A: Would you like a cake? ?B: No. I don’t like cake. ? 2. 物质名词变意思 ?I need some paper. / I bought a paper. ? 3. 液体物质名词表数量 ?Two beers and three coffees, please. 抽象名词变可数 ?Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth) ?Eg. 1. Youth is not a time of life. It is a state of mind. ? 2. When as a child I laughed and wept– time crept. ?When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked. 2Articles Specific reference--the ? 1. 特指是针对交际双方来说的 ? 2. 特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的事物。 ? 3. 说话者用the是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知，而听话者一方“断定”或“还原”所指对象的方法有多种。 ? 1. Situational/cultural reference ?Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. ? 2. textual co-reference— ?anaphoric reference (前指）& ?cataphoric reference （后指 ? 1. general knowledge (the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the Renaissance, the Pope 罗马教皇） ? 2. specific knowledge/ local use (let’s go to the library) ? 3. immediate situation (The roses are very beautiful. Can you find the page?）

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装

14. 倒装 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?

大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020

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2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

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