2021届全国高考语法专项练习17 - 时事新闻(有答案)

2021语法填空训练第17天

语法填空

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thirty years after the promulgation of the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and 23 years after Hong Kong's return 1.________ the motherland, one article in the Basic Law has yet to be implemented.

Article 23 of this constitutional document2.________ （stipulate）that Hong Kong shall enact laws on 3.________ （it）own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central Government, or theft of state secrets.

While the local society of Hong Kong supports 4.________ （make）laws to carry out Article 23, the opposition has obstructed efforts to do so till today. As 5.________ result, Hong Kong has become defenseless when it comes to 6.________ （guard）national security. This is a major factor behind the increasingly rampant activities damaging national security7.________ it faces.

At an online seminar marking the 30th anniversary of the Basic Law 8.________ June 8, officials explained the 9.________ （important）of

following through on the newly passed decision by the national legislature 10.________establish and improve the legal system and enforcement mechanisms for Hong Kong to safeguard national security.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________ 7 .________ 8.________

9.________ 10.________

2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Xiaoming, deputy head of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, said the 1.________ （violent）in Hong Kong last year not only undermined the social stability, economic prosperity and public security of the SAR 2.________ also challenged the "one country, two systems" principle3.________ （use）to govern Hong Kong and threatened national security. It was against this backdrop 4.________ the Central Government took action to formulate national security laws for Hong Kong5.________ the state level.

Carrie Lam, Chief Executive of Hong Kong SAR, said the new laws and enforcement mechanisms would not impact Hong Kong's high degree of

autonomy. They would target only an 6.________ （extreme）small group of people engaging in criminal activities that seriously endanger national security. The vast majority, 7.________ are law-abiding residents, would be protected and Hong Kong would have safety and stability8.________ （restore）after the prolonged chaos and unrest. She also said the SAR government would fully cooperate on the national security legislation for Hong Kong to ensure9.________ （it）long-term prosperity and stability.

According to Zhang, the more national security is consolidated, the 10.________ （great）space there will be for Hong Kong to leverage its advantages under the "one country, two systems" principle.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________ 7 .________ 8.________

9.________ 10.________

3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since childhood，I 1．(see) action movies starring Bruce

Lee and Jackie Chen，and I was always curious to learn the martial arts(武术).2. there is China，there is kung fu.Once I arrived in China，my dream was 3. (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.

After my arrival on campus on the first day，I went for a walk in the early morning.I saw some older people 4. (practise) tai chi slowly.I stopped and watched their movements closely.It attracted me，and the very next day at registration time，I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my 5．(option) course.The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates.The teacher told us that tai chi 6. (favor) for its health benefits.The movement of the body is related 7. the yin and yang forces.

The main 8. (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude，discipline(自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training 9．(serious) and trying to maintain my balance，which was a difficult job.However，as the teacher puts 10. ，our attitude，our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible.And I will do.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________ 7 .________ 8.________

9.________ 10.________

短文改错

My name is Lisa，one of you great friends.Glad to see you've made rapid progresses in learning Chinese but I am writing to tell you about our next lesson.The lesson will be gave from 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301．In the class，what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry，deep loved by Chinese people.In order to make easy for you to go through the class，you'd better to make full preparations before class.And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty，during that several poets became famous.

I am looking forward to meet you!

语法填空

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(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

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2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

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2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说

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