九年级Unit10英语知识点

九年级Unit10英语知识点

1、be supposed to do sth 应该做某事相当于should +动词原形

2、shake hands 握手shake hands with sb 与某人握手

例句：We usually shake hands with each other .

3、bow 鞠躬bow to (before) sb 向某人鞠例句：All the students should bow to their teachers .

4、expect 期望预料期待

（1）expect to do sth 期待做某事例句：The students expect to get good grades.

（2）expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事例句：I expect you to go to college one day .

（3）expect + 从句例句：I expect that you will make great progress .

（4）be expected to do sth 被期望做某事应该做某事例句：We are expected to win the match .

5、make friends 交朋友make friends with sb 与……交朋友例句：I find it difficult to make friends with him.

6、to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是例句：To my surprise ,they passed the exam .

(be surprised to do sth/be surprised at/in surprise/surprising)7、find out/find/look for

8、be relaxed about……对……感到放松（随意）例句：We are relaxed about our breakfast .

注意relax/relaxed/relaxing的用法

9、spend time with sb 与某人一起度过时光例句：He usually spends time with his children on weekends .

10、drop by 顺便拜访后接表示地点或表示某人的名词。例句：I dropped by a friend of mine last week .

11、make plans 制定计划make plans to do sth=plan to do sth 计划做某事

例句：We make plans to have a good holiday.

12、as ……as sb can /could 尽可能……，相当于as……as possible.

例句：I hope you’ll write to me as soon as you can.

13、in time 及时on time 准时按时at times 有时at the same time 同时

14、after all 毕竟终归例句：He is your father after all.15、at noon 在中午

16、get mad 大动肝火很生气气愤

例句：Tom was late again , His teacher got mad . be /get mad with/at sb 生某人的气be /get mad about sth 因某事而生气例句：Please don’t be/get mad with me.

17、make an effort to do sth 努力做某事例句：Please make an effort to finish your homework.

18、keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事例句：Sorry , I have kept you waiting so long .

19、clean off 把……擦掉off是副词，接代词时代词放中间。例句：Please clean them off .

20、east 东东方west 西西方south南南方north 北北方以上四个词变形容词时都在句末加-ern.

21、on the coast 在海岸上在沿岸22、knock at/on 敲（门等）

knock into 与……相撞knock down 撞倒

23、worth 值得有……价值的（1）be worth doing sth 值得做某事例句：The place is worth visiting .

（2）be worth + 金钱值多少钱例句：The picture is worth 1000 yuan .

（3）be well worth 很值得不用very修饰24、table manners 餐桌礼仪

25、hold out 伸出(手或胳膊) out 是副词，接代词放中间。

26、the capital of…………的首都（省会）例句：Beijing is the capital of China .

27、stick……into……把……插入……例句：Don’t stick your fork into your food .

28、英语中常见的以复数形式出现的名词有：noodles(面条)、dumplings(饺子)、trousers(裤子)、shorts(短裤)、gloves(手套)、socks(袜子)、glasses(眼镜)等。作主语时谓语用复数。

29、start to do sth =start doing sth 开始做某事30、empty 形容词空的反义词是full(满的)

31、at the table 在餐桌旁at table 在吃饭例句：The man sat at the table and read the newspaper .

32、There is no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事

例句：There is no reason to be late again. have no reason to do sth (某人)没有理由做某事

例句：You have no reason to refuse my invitation .

33、go out of one’s way（to do sth）特地(做某事) 格外努力（做某事）

例句：They went out of their way to help her.

34、make ……feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归

例句：His kindness made me feel at home .

35、疑问词+动词不定式（to do sth）36、because/because of

37、except 除……之外不包含后边所说的内容

例句：We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.

besides除……之外还有包含后边所说的内容例句：We went to the park besides Tom .

38、find it +形容词+ to do sth 发现做某事是……的例句：I find it very interesting to learn English .

39、get(be) used to + 名词、动名词或代词习惯于……

例句：She gets(is) used to getting up early .

40、give sb some suggestions and advice 给某人提一些建议和意见

give sb some suggestions /advice on sth 在某方面给某人提一些建议或劝告例句：My English teacher often gives me some advice on how to study English .

41、look forward to + 名词、动名词或代词盼望期待例句：Tom looks forward to meeting his pen pal .42、show up 出席露面例句：We waited for him for a long time, but he didn’t show up.

43、at first 首先最初cut up 切碎for the first time 首次初次

九年级Unit11英语知识点

1、would rather 宁可宁愿更愿意表示主观上的选择，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，否定形式是would rather not do sth .

例句：He would rather stay at home in such bad weather .

He would rather not listen to the radio.

would rather do sth than do sth 相当于prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例句：I would rather read a book than watch TV.= I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV .

2、sleepy 形容词困倦的欲睡的常用作表语例句：I feel sleepy today . make sb + 形容词使某人……例句：Music makes me sleepy .

3、sure 确信的确定的

（1）、be sure of/about 对……确信（有把握）主语必须是人例句：He is sure of /about success . （2）、be sure to do sth 务必（切记）做某事表示说话人对对方提出要求。例句：Be sure to come tomorrow .（3）、be sure + 从句对……有把握（确信）例句：I’m sure that he will win the game . 4、the + 比较级，the + 比较级越……，就越……。

例句：The more you read ,the more you will know .The less you eat , the healthier you will be .

5、have ……in common 有……共同点。

例句：He and his brother have one thing in common . John and Tom have nothing in common .

6、lately 最近不久前相当于recently 常用于现在完成时。

例句：I haven’t seen him lately.

7、在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀的形容词，整个句子仍视为肯定句，其附加疑问部分用否定形式。例句：He felt unhappy yesterday , didn’t he ?

8、be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友

例句：It is my luck to be friends with him. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

例句：I want to make friends with you .

9、why not + 动词原形为什么不……？ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

10、leave out 不包括不提及忽略feel left out 觉得（感到）被遗忘了/被忽略了/被冷落了

例句：It’s not right that you feel left out

11、a long time ago 很久以前常用于讲故事的开头，类似的用法还有：long long ago(很久很久以前) once upon a time （从前）

12、feel like 想想要后接名词、动名词或代词。

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

例句：I don’t feel like eating .13、to start with 起初开始时通常用于句首

例句：To start with , it was cloudy . start with = begin with 以……开始

例句：knowledge starts with practice .

14、Me ,too 我也是表示后一句与前一句所述的肯定情况相同，相当于“so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语”例句：She is a teacher , Me ,too/ so am I .

如果是针对否定的情况，表示“我也不”，常用“Me , neither”或“neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语”例句：He didn’t go to school yesterday . Me ,neither/neither did I.

15、clean up 打扫up 是副词，接代词时代词放中间。例句：The street is too dirty , please clean it up .

16、remain 保持仍是后接形容词、名词、动名词。

例句：She remained sitting when they came in .The room remains cool all summer.

17、take /spend/pay/cost 花费18、even though 尽管即使纵然相当于even if

例句：He went on working with his sister even though both of them were tired .

19、let……down 使失望辜负……的期望down是副词。例句：Don’t let your parents down .

20、kick sb off 开除某人例句：They must work hard ,or the boss will kick them off the company.

21、as soon as 一……就……引导时间状语从句

例句：He left as soon as he heard the news .

引导时间状语从句的词还有：when while since after before (not) ……until

引导条件状语从句的词有：if unless

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，如果主句不是一般过去时，遵循“主将从现“的原则。

例句：I’ll write to you after I get to Beijing next week .

They will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow .

22、hear/see sb doing sth hear /see sb do sth 23、let sb in 让某人进入例句：Please open the door and let me in .24、be too hard on sb 对某人太苛刻使某人极为难堪

例句：Don’t be too hard on the children . I don’t want to be too hard on them .

25、communicate with sb 与某人交流（沟通）communication 名词交流沟通

例句：Young people sometimes can’t communicate with their parents easily .

26、learn from 向……学习以……为榜样例句：We should learn from Lei Feng.

27、next week 下周（以现在为起点）一般将来时

the next week 第二周（以过去某时间为起点）一般过去时

28、rather than 而不是例句：She cried rather than smiled .

29、be close to 离……近be far from 离……远

例句：My home is close to the school . The station is far from the shop .

30、pull together 齐心协力通力合作例句：We will win the game if we pull together .

31、disappoint 动词使失望例句：She was sorry that she disappointed her parents .

disappointed/disappointing/disappointment

32、put pressure on sb 向某人施加压力feel under pressure 感到有压力

例句：Don’t put too much pressure on him. When did you feel under pressure ?

33、work hard together=pull together 齐心协力团结协作

例句：The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up .

34、give up 放弃up是副词，接代词时代词放中间。

例句：Maths is too difficult , but I can’t give it up . give up doing sth 放弃做某事

35、drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯、发狂例句：This cough is driving him mad.

36、a person with power and money 一个有权有钱的人

37、on the school soccer field 在学校的足球场上38、knock on 敲（门、窗等）

39、be worried about= worry about 为……担心

40、take one’s position 取代某人的位置代替某人的位置例句：Many people are trying to take my position .41、in three days’ time 在三天的时间里

42、miss doing sth 错过做某事例句：Yesterday I missed watching the football game .

43、offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物44、neither……nor……既不……也不……该短语连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与nor后的主语保持一致。

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

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人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

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新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事