牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点

牛津英语上海版八年级下

课本知识重点

Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

Unit1

1average平均的；平均数

Theaverageageofthestudentsis15.

2item一件物品；节目；项目Shehadthemostexpensiveitemonthemenu.

3product产品[C]

aproductmanyproducts

区别goods,goods生来复数

4fighter斗士；战士--注意复数

fight-fought-fought

fight against pollution对抗污染

fight for freedom为自由而战

5fact事实

infact事实上；实际eg;Shelooksyoung,butinfactsheis54yearsold.

6scientist科学家—注意单复

scien ce科学scien tific科学的

7beinterestedin对…感兴趣

bekeenon/reallylike

haveinterestin/showinterestin

havenointerestin…

in是介词;介词后面跟doing

8suppose认为；假设；假定；推断

Eg;Isupposepriceswillgodown. Scientistssupposedthatlargedinosaurslivedinswamps.(沼泽)

9breathe呼吸

Eg;Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardlybreathe.

Mostpeopledon’trealizethattheyarebreathing pollutedair.

breathein吸入Hisillnessistheresultofbreathinginharmfulgasesovermanyyears.

breatheout呼出Humanbeingsbreatheinoxygenandbreatheout carbondioxide.

brea th n.

out of breath上气不接下气

takeadeepbreath深呼吸

10gas---gases气体；气态；煤气

11release---let…out释放

Fourprisonerswerereleased

12produce=make制造

13alive活着的；健在的

bealive

LuXunisn’talivewhileHanHanisalive.

区别living;livingthings生物

14aswellas

Eg;Thecaptain,aswellas thepassengers,was saved.

Thecaptain and thepassengers were saved.

Sheisbeautifulaswellasclever.

15nature---natural

16warnsbnottodosth.警告某人不要做某事

warn---warning

17protect保护

protectAfromBstopAfromB

preventAfromBsaveAfromB

keepAfromB

18chemical化学的；化学物质

chemistry化学---chemical

19jointhearmy参军（组织）

Wouldyouliketo join us

joinin=takepartin参加活动

attend出席（学校；会议；俱乐部）

20communicatewithsb和某人交流沟通

communicatewithoneanother/eachother相互交流沟通

21oneanother=eachother

oneanother侧重三方以上的相互eachother双方的相互

22burn---burnt---burnt

burn---burned---burned

23replace=taketheplaceofsb/sth

24hardlyany=almostnonehardlyany没有什么东西

25main---mainly

26lorry---lorries

27makesbdo让某人做某事

28thanksbfordoingsth感谢某人做了某事

29belongtosbsb是宾格；属于;无进行无被动

30bydoingsth/bynotdoingsth

通过做某事/通过不做某事

31whatgood=whatadvantages什么好处

32whatelse别的什么；其他的..

33五个感官动词looksoundsmelltastefeel加形容词；注意look和lookat；注意well 34too在否定句中变成either

35certain---certainly当然

36forexample加句子有逗号suchas加名词或动名词

37remindsbofsth使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事

38contain—container

39区别protect…from…和protect…by…看意思

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pen 钢笔[pen] n pencil铅笔['pens?l] n pencil-case铅笔盒['penslkeis] n ruler 尺子['ru:l?] n eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] n crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] n book 书[buk] n bag 书包[[b?ɡ] n sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] n school 学校[sku:l] n head 头[hed] n face 脸[feis] n nose鼻子[n?uz] n mouth 嘴[mauθ] n eye 眼睛[ai] n ear 耳朵[i?] n arm胳膊[ɑ:m] n finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] n leg 腿[leɡ] n foot 脚[fut] n body 身体['b?di] n red 红色的[red] n yellow 黄色的['jel?u] n green 绿色的[ɡri:n] n blue 蓝色的[blu:] n purple 紫色的['p?:pl] n white 白色的[hwait] n black 黑色的[bl?k] n orange 橙色的桔子['?:rind?] n pink 粉色的[pi?k] n brown 棕色的[braun] n cat 猫；猫科动物[k?t] n dog 狗[d?g] n monkey 猴子；顽童['m??ki] n panda 熊猫['p?nd?] n rabbit 兔子['r?bit] n duck 鸭子[d?k] n pig 猪[piɡ] n bird 鸟；禽[b?:d] n bear 熊[bε?] n elephant 大象['elif?nt] n mouse 老鼠[maus] n squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] n cake 蛋糕[keik] n bread 面包[bred] n hot dog 热狗 hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] n chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] n French fries 榨薯条[frent?fraiz] n Coke 可乐[k?uk] n juice 果汁；汁[d?u:s] n milk 牛奶[milk] n water 水['w?:t?] n tea 茶[ti:] n coffee 咖啡['k?fi] n one一[w?n] n two 二[tu:] n three 三[θri:] n four 四[f?:] n five 五[faiv] n six 六[siks] n seven 七['sev?n] n eight 八[eit] n nine 九[nain] n ten 十[ten] n doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] n balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] n car 小汽车[kɑ:] n plane 飞机[plein] n text 课文；文本[tekst] n self 自己；自我；本质[self] n word 单词；言辞；歌词[w?:d] n type 类型；样式；榜样[taip] n module 单元；组件['m?dju:l] n daily 每日的；日常的['deili] a grammar语法['gr?m?] n content （书刊等的）目录；内容[k?n'tent] n love 爱[l?v] n expression 表达；表现力；表情[iks'pre??n] n wall 墙[w?:l] n project 方案；计划[pr?'d?ekt] n dictionary 字典['dik??neri] n sheet 印刷品；表格[?i:t] n mum 妈妈（口语）[m?m] n vocabulary 词汇；用词范围；词典[v?'k?bjul?ri] n poem （一首）诗['p?uim] n page 页[peid?] n oral 口试['?:r?l] n unit 单元；单位['ju:nit] n 1

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