专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-7词汇及课后答案

Unit 7

Behavior

Word Bank

outrageous: very shocking and unacceptable.令人震惊的/ 难以接受的; electric shock触电(terror->terrible->horror->horrible) abhor: v. to hate very much憎恶，讨厌; normal->abnormal [dress: (1)n. 连衣裙/ 长裙; (2) vt. dress<->undress->) address (discuss): v. to deal with处理(pathy=feeling) (a-: away) apathy (=indifference->indifferent冷漠的): n. lack of interest冷淡，无兴趣

assign (->assignment=homework): v. to give as a share or duty分派，指派

biology (->biological): n. the science that studies living organisms生物学

board(->to ~ a plane/ a ship/ a bus; boarding card登机卡; ->boarder董事/房客->boarding school寄宿学校): n. an official body that has responsibility for a particular organization or activity 理事会，董事会

(sequence: n.顺序->sequent: adj. 按序排列的) consequence: n. sth. that follows from an action or set of conditions; result后果，结果

credit: n. a complete unit of a student's work that forms part of a course, esp. at a university学分/ 信用

enlighten: v. t o cause to understand deeply and clearly启蒙，启发

holler: v. to shout out呼喊

[ID card= identity (card): n. 身份->identify: vt.) identical: adj. similar or the same相同的

[machine机器-> machinery机械->mechanic机修工->mechanism机理/ 机制] mechanics: n. the ways in which sth. works, produces results, etc.方法，技巧

mentor: n. a person who gives advice to another over a period of time, esp. to help them in their working, life导师

pedagogy: n. the practice of teaching or the study of teaching methods教学法

[perfect: (1)adj. 完美无缺的; (2)vt. =improve] perfectionist: n. a person who is not satisfied with anything that is not completely perfect完美主义者

(plagiarism剽窃现象->) plagiarize: v. to take (words, ideas, etc.) from others' work (著作) and use them in one's own work without giving proper credit to the original author抄袭，剽窃police (policeman<->policewoman): (1)n.警察; (2)vt. to keep a watch on; control监督，控制routine: (1)adj. regular (regulate: vt. 调控); according to what is always habitually done惯常的，例行的; (2)n. 常规; routiner墨守成规者

thrill (->thriller悬念片/ 恐怖片->action movie武打片): v. to have a sudden, strong feeling of excitement感到一阵激动

Phrases and Expressions

come up with: to think of ; to produce想出，提出

deprive sb. of sth.: to take sth. away from somebody剥夺（权利等）

feel (be) obliged to: to feel it necessary to do觉得必要做

prohibit sb. from doing sth.: to prevent somebody from doing sth.禁止; 阻止某人做某事take one's side: to support sb.; to agree with sb.站在……一边

turn in (=hand in<->hand out发给学生作业的->handout 讲义): to hand in上交，交给

Reading Comprehension

Choose the best for each of the following.

1. In Para. 1 "had been plagiarized" probably means ( D )

A. had cheated

B. had copied term papers from the Internet websites

C. had been copied by others

D. had been identified as cheating in term papers

2. In Para. 4, "teacher apathy the norm" means ( C )

A. teachers take interest in students' cheating

B. teachers show sympathy for students' cheating

C. teachers give a blind eye to students' cheating

D. teachers mind students' cheating

3. The word "hit" in Para. 11 means ( C )

A. attack

B. strike

C. popular routine

D. beat

4. The tone in Para. 13 is ( A )

A. jocular

B. sarcastic

C. encouraging

D. discouraging

5. Who are responsible for plagiarism at school, according to the passage? ( A )

A. Professors.

B. The Internet websites.

C. Students themselves.

D. Parents on their children's side.

II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.

Plagiarism is not a new thing. But with the development of the Internet technology, it has become more and more common. Where should the (1) penalty be placed (put), on the (2) cheaters, on the professors, or on the Internet? The answer is not as clear as (3) crystal (->crystallize). Beyond any (4) doubt, plagiarists ought to be punished. They need to do their own job and, at the same time, respect others. This is the basic (5) discipline (纪律) which they need to develop.

What about the professors who show (6) apathy to cheating? They are (7) partly (partially部分地) (hold->) held responsible for the popularity (普及

duty of passing knowledge (知识) to students, but also have the duty of cultivating the mentality (intelligence/ morality道德) of their students. If they were (8) apologists when (they are) dealing with students who plagiarize, how could plagiarism be controlled?

The Internet websites seem to be to (9) blame, because the copied papers are mostly from the website (10) sources (来源->resources资源). But the purpose and function of websites are not to provide (convenient->) convenience (方便) for plagiarism. Instead (On the contrary), they are to make information much more easily accessible for people who can make proper use of (=use/ utilize使用) it. What's more, in the battle against plagiarism, haven't the websites played their role? Vocabulary

I. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.

1. We (lose->lost->lost) lost the election because of the ___C__ to our supporters.

A. (anti-: against; anti-Japanese war抗日战争) antipathy (=indifference)

B. (sym-: same) sympathy (n. 同情-> sympathize with sb. vt.)

C. apathy (n. indifference冷漠)

D. empathy (移情别恋)

2. She is ___A__ with having saved the company from bankruptcy (prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…发生).

A. credited (记功)

B. praised

C. promoted

D. attributed (n./ vt. 属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于)

3. I never __D___ in dealing with such matters.

A. stand sides

B. be sides

C. stay sides (stay aside闪开)

D. take sides (=support)

4. You made the wrong decision, and now you must take the __B___.

A. results

B. consequences (后果)

C. outcome

D. effect (n.->effective)

5. Tom is not __D___ clever in the class.

A. specifically (具体)

B. specially特殊

C. especially

D. particularly特别提及

6. Basic English is a ___C__ in the curriculum for the freshmen (大学一年级学生).

A. class班级/阶级/等级

B. lecture讲座

C. course课程

D. lesson一节课/ 教训; I’ll teach him a lesson教训某人.

7. The airline has __B___ a novel [(1)n.小说; (2)adj. new] solution to the problem of jet-lag (时差反应).

A. come up to (amount to=reach the number)

B. come up with拿出

C. (fade out昏迷<->) come to苏醒

D. come on=go on继续

8. Peter (think->) thought the world was flat until I __A___ him.

A. enlightened (启发)

B. lightened (vt. 减轻, 照亮)

C. (light-> lighted/ lit->lit) lighted

D. delighted=happy

干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰) interfering.

A. forced

B. pleasant D. respected

10. Writing a [cheque (英) =check (美) is quite a simple __A___.

A. procedure (程序)

B. process (n.过程/工艺/vt.加工; processed food)

C. move (vi.移动; n. 动作)

D. action (重大军事行动)

II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. thrill turn in quit routine identical

penalty series faculty address sensitive

mentor database sinister tempt bargain

1. This is a very tempting (=attractive) offer (n. /vt.) and I suggest you give it a consideration. [suggest sth./ doing sth./ that sb. do sth. #suggest sb. to do sth. (错误)]

2. He ignored the side issues (side effect副作用) and addressed (dedicated oneself to sth.献身于…事业) himself to the main (major) problem.

3. His term paper is identical (=same) to (介词) one thesis I've read on the Internet.

4. What a thrilling (=exciting) game; the winner was in doubt (n.是个悬念) until the last minute.

5. The soldiers have to turn in (=hand in递交) their guns (枪/炮) when they leave the army.

6. She longed to (desire渴望) escape from the (stupid愚蠢的->) stultifying (vt.使显得愚笨, 使变无效, 使成为徒劳) routine of (homework家庭作业) housework (家务劳动).

7. She had had enough and quit (=stop) working in the company.

8. The patient [(1)n.病人(2)adj.有耐心的] is very sensitive (敏感) to pain.

9. The increasing demand [(1)vt.要求; (2)n.需求] has given the company greater bargaining (讨价还价的) power.

10. All faculty (一个机构的全体工作人员) members are required to attend the meeting. [(1) vt. attend a class/ meeting; (2)vi. to attend to sb.-> attendant服务员; flight attendant空勤人员] Translation

Put the following paragraph into Chinese.

Plagiarists as victims. Teachers as oppressors. It's not your conventional reaction to cheating. Not surprisingly, it has been a hit with many college students, just as it was with the plagiarists at Piper High. The student newspaper at Stanford ran an editorial attacking the use of antiplagiarism software as a potential violation of the school's honor code, which "prohibits professors from taking 'unusual and unreasonable precautions' in their academic procedures." Moreover, the paper said, checking for cheating "might even harm the relationship between students and faculty."

参考译文：

抄袭者成为了受害者，老师们成了压迫者。这不是我们对作弊行为的正确处理方式。不容置疑，我们这样的处理方式对派珀高级中学的学生是个打击，一直以来也打击了很多大学生。斯坦福大学的学生报刊发表社论，对反抄袭软件的使用进行了抨击，认为这种做法有可能违反了学校尊重学生尊严的原则，这种软件使教授无法采用符合学术规范的方法防范学生的抄袭行为。而且，这篇文章还评论道：对抄袭行为的核查“可能会损坏教师和学生之间的关系”。

Exercise

Join (combine) each of the following pairs or groups into a sentence, using a participle and making any necessary changes in word order.

1. When I entered the room, I found all the broken glass around.

2. He was brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful. As a result, he now leads an ascetic [(1) n.禁欲者, 苦行修道者; (2)adj.修道的, 苦行的] life.

3. Because he was on an island, he was always within sight of the sea.

4. If we are united (团结), we stand (生存); if we are divided, we fall (倒塌/ 失败).

5. They were impressed by the young man's (quality->) qualifications. They offered him a good job with their firm [(1)adj. 牢固立场坚定的; (2)n. company公司].

6. The kind [(1)n.种类; (2)adj.和蔼可亲的/ 善良的] of machine which was once used widely is no longer marketed (sold).

7. After the police (policeman) noted (wrote) down our names and addresses, he dismissed us.

8. If weather permits, we will have the match [(1)n. 火柴/ 比赛; (2)vt. 匹配；match- maker 红娘] tomorrow.

9. Although he was mocked (laughed at/ ridicule) by everybody, he had my sympathy.

10. Because the earthquake had destroyed everything, they became homeless.

参考答案：

1. Entering the room, I found all the broken glass around.

2. Having been brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful, he now leads an ascetic life.

3. Being on an island, he was always within sight (n.视力/目光能及的范围内) of the sea (因为正在岛上，总能看见大海).

4. If untied, we stand; if divided, we fall.

5. Impressed by the young man’s qualifications, they offered him a g ood job with their firm.

6. The kind of machine once used widely is no longer marketed.

7. Having noted down our names and addresses, he dismissed us.

8. With weather permitting, we will have the match tomorrow.

9. Mocked by everybody, he had my sympathy.

10. The earthquake having destroyed everything, they became homeless.

Exercise

Turn the following sentences into Chinese.

1. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.

2. A jet plane rushes (runs) through the sky so fast that the noise its engine makes is left behind. [kangaroo袋鼠]

3. Her dark eyes made little reflected stars. She was looking at him as she was always looking at him when he awakened.

4. I (feel->) felt a (rifle步枪) trifle (a little有点) shy [(1)n.羞怯腼腆; (2)adj. 羞怯] at the thought (as soon as I thought) of presenting myself to a total stranger with the announcement that I was going to sleep under his roof, eat his food and drink his whisky, till another boat came in to take me to the port (港口) for which I was (bind捆绑->bound->bound) bound. [be bound to do sth.注定要做某事/ 应该做某事]

5. There was not a sound [(1)n.声音; (2)adj.好的; (3)link verb,听起来怎样) in her--and around us nothing moved, nothing lived, not a canoe (独木舟) on the water, not a bird in the air, not a cloud in the sky.

参考译文：

1.学习不容易，使用更加不容易。

2.喷气式飞机飞得很快，其引擎发出的声响被抛在了后面。

3.她那双乌黑的眼睛就像亮晶晶的星星在闪烁，他平素醒来的时候，她也是这样望着他。

4.我要去见一个素不相识的陌生人，向他宣布我得住在他家、吃他的、喝他的，一直等到下一班船到来，把我带到我要去的港口为止──想到这儿，我真有点不好意思了。

5.船上悄然无声，四周一片静谧，死一般沉寂，水面不见轻舟飘动，天空不见小鸟浮云。Bonus

.

现代企业制度

战略伙伴关系

labor contract system劳动合同制度

management by objectives目标管理

managerial function管理职能

the (decide->) decision theory approach (=method)决策理论法

brain drain (->drainage: n.)人才流失/ 人才外流

foster (develop/ cultivate培养) a good and healthy company image树立企业良好形象

(constant不间断的<->consistent前后一致/ 表里如一->) consistency strategy应变策略/ 连续不变的策略

needs for (self-actualize自我实现->) self-actualization自我实现的需要

(stuff<->staff) overstaffing人浮于事

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

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