(完整版)学会用高级词汇和高级句型

学会用高级词汇和高级句

的作文有亮点！！

型！！！想得高分，就要让你

1．occur 替换think of 想起，想到

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．Devote ?to doing 替换spend ?in doing 花费

He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 实际上，事实上

4．Be supposed to / ought to 替换should 应该

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

5．appreciate 替换thank 感谢，感激

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

6．On doing 或on +名词替换as soon as 一---就--- (= the moment / the minute / directly / immediately /instantly 也可表示一?就)

As soon as he arrived, he began his research.

→On his arrival, he began his research.= On arriving ,he began his research .

7．due to 替换because of (注意：due to 一般不放在句首) He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 8．cover 替换walk/read 读完，走完

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

9．contribute to 替换be helpful/useful 有助于?

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly( 毫无疑问地) helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

10．round the corner 替换coming soon/ approaching /on the way / in store 将要到来

The summer vacation is coming = The summer vacation is round the corner

11．come to light 替换discover 发现，为人所知，被披露出来

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

12．come up with 替换think of 想出，想到

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

13．set aside替换save 节省出

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

14．be of great + n. 替换be very adj. 很，非常

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

15．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 谈到、提及

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

16．more often than not 替换usually 通常

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

17．long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth. 想要做某事( =feel like doing )

I want to see you very much. I long→ to see you.

18. be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be fond of 替换be interested in 喜欢，感兴趣He is addicted to

collecting stamps.

19．more than 替换very 非常

①I 'vmer y glad to learn that you are coming in September.

I ' more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

20．do sb a/the favor 替换help 帮助某人

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

21．the other day 替换 a few days ago 几天前，前几天(讲述故事或事情)

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

22．in the course of 替换during 在?的过程中

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 23．be worn out 替换be tired / broken 筋疲力尽，很累

①After five hours -s'top n wonork, we were all worn out (tired).

②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

24．on condition that 替换as long as 只要 (条件是)

25．Nevertheless= however 然而

26．express one 's satisofna cwtiith 替换be satisfied with 对?满意

27．spare no efforts to do 替换try one 's best to 尽do力做某事

28．Be occupied in /be engaged in 替换be busy in doing 忙于做某事

29．meanwhile 替换at the same time 同时，在此期间

30．occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while 偶尔，优势

31．wealthy 替换rich 富有的

32．Be rich in = be abundant in 生产?，富含?

33．Approximately = about 大约

34. appropriate = proper 合适的in an appropriate way 以合适的方式

35. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康

36. dislike/hate = be tired of = be fed up with 讨厌，厌烦?

37. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)

38. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good

39. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

40. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理用most, if ?no.t all, 替换most.

41. a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some

42. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that) 替think( 因为是书面语，所以要加that)

43. affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

44. shared 代common

45. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits(许多好处)

46. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

47. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

48. little if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly（几乎）

49. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful,

50. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

51. exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

52. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

53. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

54. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.

55. facet,demension,sphere 代aspect

56. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate（显示）, sugges（建议）t ,fear（害怕）

57. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause（导致）.

58. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth （原因）

59. desire 替换want.

60. pour attention into 替换pay attention to

61. bear in mind that 替换remember （记得）

62. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process 是过程的意思）

63. interaction 替换communication（交流）

64. frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth.（反对某事）

65. to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance （举例）

66. next to / virtually impossible, 替换nearly / almost impossible（几乎可能..）

1. very ：

pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely

2. important ：

vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant

3. more and more:

an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise

4. think:

believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that

5. like:

enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer

6. first/second/third:

第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially

第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next

第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently

7. many/some:

most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of

8. and/but:

not only ?but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely

9. in my opinion:

personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking

．作文中的高级句型结构

◆ It 句型

①It will be + some time + before 要?过多久?才能?

It won 't be long before humans visit the Mars.

②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 做?对某人来说是---

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.

③It is + 被强调部分+ that ?

1） It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2） Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. ◆名词从句

①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. （ 2004 全国卷Ⅲ ）

②My hometown is no longer what it used to be. ◆（非限制性）定语从句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. →

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I'lnl ever forget for the rest of my life. ◆分词结构

① I don 't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekenddso ing endless homework and attending

classes as well.

② We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.

③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.

④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.

◆ with 结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆倒装句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.（表示方位的介词短语放在句首要倒装）

② Although we are tired, we ar e happy. →Tired as/though we are, we are happy.

③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. （2002 上海卷）

④May（祝愿） all your dreams come true! （祝你梦想成真！）

May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! （祝我们的友谊万古常青！）◆被动语态

① Opinions are divided on （关于）the question. （NMET 2002）

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience （丰富的经验）in teaching foreign students.

③New factories, houses and roads have been built. ◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

（2）．as soon as ?改成No sooner ?than ?/Hardly ?when?/Immediately ?/The moment

No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

（3）.have sb do 让某人做某事have sth done 某事被做、遭遇..

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken 遭遇某事. （4）．变换插入语的位置

① However , they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you （5）. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old , has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.

→ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.

上 Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over

the world. ◆ 其它

注重句子的开头（好的开头非常重要）

① 用 with 复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.

② 用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ） In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ⅱ） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

▲常用短语归纳

1. 越来越： be increasingly +adj. ， be on the rise ， a growing number

2. 人们认为： it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3. 许多问题： a host/ number of problem

4. 引起人们注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5. 意识到： there is a growing awareness （知道） /realization of/that ， awaken sb. To the fact/danger

6. 适应的形势 /变化： adapt/adjust/accommodate （使适应） oneself to new environment/ change

7. 接触各种思想 /经历： be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

8. 接触社会： come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9. 获得成功： achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出观点 / 建议： advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出努力： make tremendous （极大的） /persistent （持久固的） /sustained （持续不变的） effort to do

sth. ， take great pains to do （ with work/study ）

12. 影响学习： interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响： have/exert a profound （刻的） influence on life/personality ，have a dramatic/ undesirable （令

人不快的） effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活： be a better pilot of one ' s life

15. 剥夺机会 / 权力： deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代： substitute （替代） for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施： take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境： take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19. 躲避危险 / 挑战： shy （躲避） /run away from the dangers/challenge

20. 满足要求： meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 补偿损失： compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解释某现象： account for / explain the phenomenon

23. 对?? 很好的了解： have a better undrstanding/appreciation of ， have a new perspective （观点） on ，

ve learned Chinese. ve learned Chinese.

provide/gain an insight into

24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account （consideration），give much thought to

25. 品位人生/ 自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对??的信心：develop/foster one ' s interest/confidence in

27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等：project one ' s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one 's acad（em理ic论的）interest/professional career

31. 学习知识/ 技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作学习的??榜样：be held up as a good example

33. 交流经验/ 知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great ）role/part

35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/ 困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth

42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

44. 发表看法：voice/express one ' s opinion

45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

47. 求得帮助：enlist one ' s support/help

48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf （between city and country ）

49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

50. 对??重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

通用特点

1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security （提供就业安全与保障）

2, lay a solid professional working experience （打下坚实的专业工作经验）

3, reduce / cut down expenditure （减少开支）

4, increase job opportunities （增加就业机会）

5, meet personalized meets（满足个性化需求）

6, promote talent introduction and exchange （促进人才的引进与交流）

7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date （保持技术更新）

8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development （促进人力发展）

9, lay a solid foundation for （为?.打下坚实基础）

10, pave the way for the future / development （为未来发展铺平道路）

11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation （培养竞争与合作意识）

12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork （培养团队合作精神）

13, widen one ' s knowle（d扩ge展知识）

14, enrich one ' s social and life exper（ie丰nc富e 社会经验以及个人阅历）

15, enlarge one ' s view / broaden one （拓'宽s 视ho野riz）on

16, realize the value of life （认识到生命的价值所在）

17, speed up technical innovation （加速科技更新）

18, release people from hard work （从繁重的工作中解脱出来）

19, improve education conditions （改善教育环境）

20, simulate one 's imagination and interest （in 即sth发. 想象力与兴趣）

帮助联想的理由

1, team-work spirit （团队合作精神）

2, cooperation and competition （合作与竞争）

3, working experience （工作经验）

4, interpersonal skills （人际关系）

5, communication skills （沟通能力）

6, a broader view （更为辽阔的视野）

7, courage to overcome difficulties （克服困难的勇气）

8, the sense of independence（独立能力）

9, put theory into practice （将理论付诸实践）

10, get to know the society （了解社会）

11, meet new friends （结识新的朋友）

12, develop one ' s pot（en开tia发l 潜能）

13, gain confidence （获得自信）

14, ambition （野心）

15, ease one ' s bu（rd减en轻负担）

16, idea（观念）

17, characteristics （个性）

弊端

1, be a serious setback for the career development（职业生涯当中的严重阻碍）2, be lack of a sense of job security （缺乏工作保障）

3, distract sb from doing sth （从?中分心）

4, impose/put a heavy strain on （施与?.沉重负担）

5, be a root of all evil （万恶之源）

6, contaminate environment （污染环境）

7, be harmful to our physical and mental health （危害身心健康）

8, be detached from （从?中分离）

9, make ?in disorder/ chaos（使?.陷入混乱）

10, break the ecological balance （打破生态平衡）

11, suffer heavy losses （遭受严重损失）

12, undermine local culture （削弱地方文化）

13, go astray （误入歧途）

14, be incompatible with the present work （于现有工作相斥）

15, be very orthodox in one ' s（be合ha乎v传ior统行为）

16, restrain sb from doing （阻止?做?.）

17, endanger social stability and safety （危害社会稳定与安全）

18, be the invasion of privacy （侵犯隐私）

19, be exaggerated and cheating （夸大、欺骗）

20, arouse resistance in the public （呼吁公众抵制?）

解决措施

1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring （加强监控与监督）

2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service （给予人性化服务）

3, enhance the government intrusion （增强宏观调控）

4, place severe restrictions on （严格限制）

5, promote legislative regulations （宣传法律法规）

6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations （制定法律法规）

7, increase the involvement of （?促a进nd?和?.的参与）

8, impose heavier penalty on （给予严惩）

9, work out a framework of development （规划发展蓝图）

10, arouse people 's awaren（es唤s 起of公众的?意识）

11, increase interaction between government and the public （增进政府与公众之间的互动）12, establish and perfect the social security system （建立并完善社会保障体系）

13, give special care to （给予特殊关怀）

14, optimize social resources allocation （优化资源配置）

15, take proper guidance and support （采取适当的引导与支持）

(完整版)SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型

第一部分同义词替换 1. about（大约）—approximately 2. get —obtain 3. finish —complete 4. change —transform 5. method —technique 6. buy —purchase 7. ask —inquire 8. begin、start —commence 9. cheap —inexpensive 10. obtainable —avaible 11. use —employ 12. have —possess 13. get —acquire 14. extra —additional 15. help —assistance 16. about（关于）—concerning 17. enlarge —magnify 18. many —numerous 19. best —optimum 20. lively —vigorous 第二部分连接词使用 1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally 2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately

高级词汇句型1

英语写作之高级词汇句型 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。 4. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 5. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。 6. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。 7. It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。 8. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。 9. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。10. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们所知，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。11. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。 12. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.就我们所知，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。 13. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。

高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇

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The film we saw last night was very(nothing but)interesting. 4.seat转换为sit On his way to school,he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road,looking worried. 5.be supposed to替换should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly. 6.appreciate转换thank Thank you very much for your help.→ We appreciate your help very much. 7.the case替换true I don’t think it is the case(true).

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4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank

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