2018届中考英语复习(选词填空)

2017年中考真题（选词填空）

(2017·河北) X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 71. a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 72. M , I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73. (ten) grade. He often listens 74. (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75.

(I) some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different 76. (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77. (early) than usual. My friends 78. I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 79. week, we write robot programmes after school.

We love making things, so we practise hard each time. Our team 80.

(win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.

题材：日常生活

【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了自己在学校的快乐生活。

71.at【解析】在某个学校，用介词at。

72.Monday【解析】根据下文的On Friday afternoon，可知这里也是介绍星期几，以M开头，可知为Monday。

73.tenth【解析】结合句意，可知我的朋友萨姆在10年级，缺序数词第十。

74.carefully【解析】动词修饰副词，故careful变为carefully。

75.me【解析】offer sb. sth. 即offer后接双宾语，代词I用宾格形式。

76.classes【解析】上不同的课，不止一节，class需变为复数形式。class以s结尾，故变为复数后加es。

77. earlier【解析】根据句中的than，可知应用比较级的形式，early需要变y为i，加er。

78.and【解析】连接并列的主语，用and。

79.a/every【解析】twice a/every week为固定短语，意为“每周两次”。

80.won【解析】根据时间状语last term可知为过去时态，故win变为won。

(2017·广东省)五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find our. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month.

When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains, “75 we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 77 . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.

Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? 题材：日常生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国家庭因网络而亲人关系生疏，他们找到了电视台的电影组来记录他们没有网络的一个月生活。

71. without【解析】文章开头提到What will happen if a family is without the Internet

for a month?一个家庭没有网络一个月会怎么样。可推知应是记录他们在没有科技的情况下的一个月生活。故填without.

72. the【解析】姓氏复数前冠词用the表示“……一家人”。故填the

73. they【解析】本句意为：他们发现家族的父母和两个孩子迷恋网络并且很难

在一起做些事情。故填they.

74. sits【解析】no one后动词加s，又根据空后提到dining table，故填sits.

75. If【解析】此空表示假设，本句意为：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人将

会变成陌生人。故填If。

76. easy【解析】根据前后句意，在没网络的情况下回到日常生活是不易的，尤

其是斯密斯家族沉迷于网络。故填easy。

77. changes【解析】根据后文，两兄弟和斯密斯夫妇做的事情可知，他们做出了

改变，同时前文提到we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other可推知，这里填changes，可数名词复数。故填changes。

78. library【解析】根据空后borrow books可推知，应该是学校图书馆。故填library。

79. online【解析】根据空前they cannot再根据前文写他们在过没有网络的生活，

可推知他们无法网上购物。故填online。

80. kinds【解析】all kinds of各种各样的，固定用法。故填kinds。

（2017·浙江金华）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed ____61____ football team. At once, Pabl o suggested, “Why not run for(竞选) class president so that you can set one up?”

“Who would want ____62____ (I) ?” I asked, surprised at the idea.

Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the ____63____ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was ____64____(friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he ____65____(promise) that he would help me.

I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me ____66____ (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.

The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my ____67____ (classmate) that if they chose me, I’d start a football team.

As Pablo and I nervously waited ____68____ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful ____69____ I was the right person to be class president.

Now we went ____70____ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.

61. a 62. me 63.best 64. friendly 65. promised

66. write/to write 67. classmates 68. for 69. that 70. happily

(2017·浙江绍兴) 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 61 (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger (信使) of Peace. The United Nations is 62 international organization, which is meant to encourage 63 (country) to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 64 (glad) accepted the role of working for girls’ education. Usually, a messenger 65 (stay) in the position (职位) for three years. “If 66 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 67 anyone else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 68 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 69 a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 70 (become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yousafzai的事迹。

61. youngest 【解析】根据后面表范围的地点状语in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。

62. an 【解析】根据后面表泛指的单数名词organization及常识可知，the United Nations虽以复数形式出现，但却表示单数概念，并且international以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词an。

63. countries 【解析】动词encourage后面应用名词做宾语。country是可数名词，前面又没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填countries。

64. gladly 【解析】本句是现在完成时态，助动词has后面应用副词做状语。故

填副词gladly。

65. stays 【解析】根据前面的副词usually及上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现

在时态。主语a messenger是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填stays。

66. you 【解析】根据条件状语从句中的your future bright及主句中的主语you 可知，从句中的主语应是you。

67. for 【解析】分析句子结构可知，后面的anyone else是“等候”的对象。wait for 表示“等待；等候”，故填介词for。

68. to get 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“68 (get) the same education”在句中表目的，故此处应填动词不定式to get。

69. What 【解析】本句是感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词！”。句子首字母需大写，故填What。

70. has become 【解析】根据句中的时间状语Since then可知，本句应用现在完成时态。主语Yousafzai是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。

(2017·浙江衢州)六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

Rose’s bedroom was upstairs.61 big tree grew outside her window. One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree. The bird carried bits of small plants into the house 62 placed some grass in it in order to make it soft. Soon the little house 63 (build). “It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree.” Rose thought.

The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm. One day, a strange sound came 64 the little house. Three baby birds were inside. 65 lovely they were! Rose was very happy 66 (see)them. The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day. The 67 (baby)grew bigger and bigger. They moved around the house more. Soon they were moving their wings 68 (quick). They were getting ready to fly.

69 she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad. She told her brother with tears that she 70 (not)want them to go. Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn’t stay in the

tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.

61. A 62. and/and then 63. was built 64. from/out of 65. How 66. to see 67. babies 68. quickly 69. When/As/After 70. didn’t/did not

(2017?浙江宁波) 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 61 (day) but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found 62 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump（泵）in the house!

The man was so happy 63 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.

He 64 (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget 65 (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and 66 (happy) found the bottle was full of water!

“If I’m selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 67 this room alive,” he thought, “If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk o r not?”

At last, he decided to do as the note said 68 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 69 a big surprise!

After he 70 (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.

“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法，他照做了，结果真得取出水来。文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多。

61. days 句意：他在沙漠里走了两天了，却仍然找不到走出沙漠的路。

62. an 【解析】句意：他饥渴难忍，发现在沙漠里有座空房子。empty的第一个音是元音音素，故其前表示一个，用冠词an。

63. that【解析】句意：这个人如此高兴，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。固定用法：so …that …意为“如此……以至于……”。

64. was sitting / sat 【解析】句意：他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见里面有个软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。

65. to fill【解析】句意：在你离开之前不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水。固定用法：forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。

66. happily 【解析】句意：这个男人把软木塞拿了出来，开心地发现瓶子里装满了水。修饰动词found，故用happy的副词形式happily。

67. of 【解析】句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就不能活着走出沙漠来。固定用法：go out of意为“从……出来”。

68. and 【解析】句意：最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水。根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系，故用连词and，意为“并且”。

69. what 【解析】句意：多么大的奇迹啊！本句是感叹句结构。修饰名词surprise，故用what引导感叹句。

70. drank/ had drunk【解析】句意：在他喝了足够的水后，他把瓶子又装满了水。上下文时态要一致，故动词drink可用其过去式drank；也可理解为“喝水”这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水”动作之前，故drink也可用其过去完成时形式had drunk。

(2017·湖南岳阳) E) 阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。

In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball

Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚)3-1 in the final at the Rio

Olympics and won the gold medal. They brought great joy

61.______the whole country. Chairman Xi Jinping called

on (号召) all the Chinese to 62._______their spirit of perseverance (不屈不挠的精神) and never giving up.

Could you imagine 63.________ difficult their road to success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little 64._______ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them. Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the 65.______, but our girls didn't give up. They kept 66._____ fighting till the last second. To everyone's 67.______, they were so brave that they finally won the match. All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each 68._______ excitedly and happily. Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable 69._____(MVP) because of her wonderful performance.

Today, everybody is 70.___ of women's volleyball team. Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.

E) 题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016里约热内卢获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。

61. to【解析】考查介词用法。本句句意为“她们给全国带来的巨大的欢乐”，bring joy to sb.是固定用法，意为“给某人带来欢乐”。故填介词to。

62. learn【解析】句意理解题。由句意“习近平主席号召所有的中国人学习她们不屈不挠永不放弃的精神”可知，表示“学习”用动词learn；call on sb to do sth是固定词组，意为“号召某人干某事”。故填learn。

63. how【解析】考查感叹句。该句是一个宾语从句，从句又是一个感叹句。句意：你能想象出她们通往成功的路是多么困难吗？由空白处后的形容词difficult 可知用how引起感叹句。故填how。

64. because【解析】考查连词的用法。由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场中只赢了一场比赛。”可知，这里用because引起原因状语从句。

65. best【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的。由定冠词the可知用最高级形式。故填best。

66. on【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她们坚持战斗到最后一秒。Keep on doing 是固定词组，意为“坚持干某事；继续干某事”。故填on。

67. surprise【解析】考查固定词组。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此地勇敢，以致于赢得了比赛。to one’s surprise是固定词组，意为“使某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。

68. other【解析】考查相互代词。句意：她们激动高兴地相互拥抱。表示“相互；互相”用固定词组each other。

69. player【解析】考查名词短语。句意：朱婷被授予最优秀选手。the most valuable player可缩写为MVP，故填player。

70. proud【解析】考查固定词组。句意：今天，每个人都以女子排球队而感到自豪。be proud of是固定词组，意为“以……而骄傲/自豪”。故填proud。(2017·浙江杭州) 第二节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

(2017·浙江杭州) Hitchbot

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see___51___unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.

One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted ___52___ (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about ___53___(it) trip. You might think it’s a joke,

___54___Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?

Hitchbot ___55___(begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey ___56___(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of ___57___(photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows___58___it will finish its journey. It might be ___59___(long) than expected ,but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get ___60___ many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving

car yet, but anything is possible!

题材：科技发明

【主旨大意】本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，此旅行机器人的旅行情况倍受人们的关注。

51.an【解析】考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音节开头，所以前面要用不定冠词an。

52.to see【解析】考查固定搭配。want to do 是固定用法。

53.its【解析】考查物主代词。trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词its。

54.but【解析】考查连词。you might think it’s a joke和Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point 在意思上是转折的，所以要用but。

55.began【解析】考查时态。旅行是从七月份开始的，到目前为止已经完成了总旅程的三分之一，所以旅行时发生在过去，要用一般过去时began。

56.closely【解析】考查副词。此处要用副词closely修饰动词following。

57.photos【解析】考查名词复数。lots of后面要用photo的复数形式photos。

58.when【解析】考查副词。句意为：没有人知道什么时候会完成旅行。

59.longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处要用比较级longer。

60.as【解析】考查连词。此处是as……as……的固定用法。

(2017. 重庆A卷) VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

When you talk with someone, you’ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such _____78______ working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short.

But ____79_______ do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the ____80_______ person. If you already know that person, you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “I’ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go— my piano class starts in ten

_____81______.”

Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily _____82______ sometime in the future.”

Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to

_____83_____. If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today.”

You could use these ______84_____ to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. _____85______ they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get on with your day.

题材：观点看法

【主旨大意】

当你和某人交谈时，你需要在某个时候结束你的谈话。你之所以这么做其实有很多原因。不管是你或者其他人都需要这么做。比如：工作或购物；或者你可能已经没有话要说了。甚至你只想保持谈话简短。本文向我们介绍了几种在需要的时候结束谈话的礼貌方式。

78. as 【解析】上文告诉我们在必要的时候结束谈话，下文列举了需要结束谈话的原因。表列举用such as，故填as。

79. how 【解析】第一段讲述原因，下文就讲述怎样礼貌的结束谈话。从下文It may depend on where and how the conversation started. （这可能取决于对话开始的地点和方式。）可以判断这里讲怎样结束谈话，故填how。

80. other 【解析】根据社会常识，只有与其他人才能进行对话和交流，再根据句型结构填other符合题意。

81. minutes 【解析】分析该句I really need to go my piano class starts in ten

_____81______.既然要结束谈话，需要找一个结束的理由。句意：我需要离开了，因为我的钢琴课在_____81______要开始。不可能是10天，10个月，也不可能是10秒钟之后，只有10分钟以后才符合题意。故填minutes。

82. again 【解析】上句It was nice meeting you.很高兴和你见面（已经见面），而该句Maybe we can talk happily _____82______ sometime in the future.中sometime in the future（意为以后的某一时间）可知应该是下次或再一次交流，故

填again。

83. leave 【解析】从下文If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today.”（如果你看到对方已经没有耐心了，你可以说:“嗯，我相信你今天有很多事情要做。”）由此可以判断是为对方的离开找借口，所以填leave比较合适。

84. ideas 【解析】上文第二、三、四段都是讲在某个特定时候结束谈话的一些主意和做法，而此处则是讲用这些主意可以达到预期的目的，故填ideas。

85. If 【解析】分析该句结构可知该句为主从复合句, 前分句为条件，后面为结果，故填if合适。句意：如果他们这样做了，你应该知道是时候停下来，继续你的生活了。

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