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新人教版八年级下英语期末复习提纲

新人教版八年级下英语期末复习提纲
新人教版八年级下英语期末复习提纲

八年级英语(下)期末复习提纲

Unit 6

Useful Expression

1.how long 多长时间了?

2.start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑

= begin class/skating/to skate

3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松

4.would like = ’d like 愿意、想要

5.run out of 跑完

6.by the way 顺便问一下

7.more than = over 超过

8.ever since 自从

9.raise money for charity 筹集善款

10.a pair of 一双

11.five and a half years 五年半

12.the whole five hours 整整五个小时

13.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格

Key sentences

1.Every hour they skate, each student raises

ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。

every 和each 都表示“每一个”,但every 是指整体,each是指每个个体。

2.Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。

3.Because we’ve run out of room to store

them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。

4.By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一

下,你有什么爱好?

5.I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对

这份作家的工作感兴趣。6.In fact, the first Jews probably came to

Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事

实上,首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来

到开封的。

7.The more I learn about Chinese history, the

more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历

史了解的越多,我就越喜欢在中国生活。

8.Although I live quite far from Beijing, ….

虽然我住得离北京很远。

Grammar

1.现在完成进行时

(1)结构:have/has + been + V.ing.

(2)用法:表示从过去某一时刻开始,一

直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去;

I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.

表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束;

You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour.

表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。

I have been calling you several times in two days.

(3) 时间状语:all the time/this morning, since morning, all night,

this week/month, recently 等

(3)对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行

提问时使用how long。

How long have you been skating?

I’ve been skating since I wa s seven

years old.

for 5 years old. 2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别:

现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行;而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如:

I have written a letter to my father.(到现在

信已写完)我给我的父亲写了一封信。

I have been writing a letter to my father.(一

直在写,现在还在写)我一直在给我的父亲写信。

再看:I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。

Unit 7

Useful Expression

1.turn down/up 调小/大(音量)

turn on/off 打开/关上(电源开关)

2.not at all 一点也不

3.right away = in a minute 立刻、马上

4.do/wash the dish 洗碗

5.get out of 出来

6.put on 穿上(动作)

wear 穿着(状态)

7.feed the dog 喂狗

keep the dog 养狗

8.return … to … 把…还给…

9.help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事

10.make posters 制作海报

11.a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型

12.have a long telephone conversation 褒电

话粥

13.wait in line 排队

cut in line 插队

14.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围

15.get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼

火16.all the time 一直

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a15714021.html,plain about 抱怨…

18.be polite 有礼貌

19.try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不去)做某事

20.must be 一定是

21.keep down 保持音量

22.seem like 看上去像…

23.be allowed 被允许

24.even if/though 尽管、即使

25.take care = be careful 小心

26.in public places 在公众场合

in public 公开地,当众地

27.put out 熄灭

28.drop litter 乱丢垃圾

29.pick up 捡起、拾起

Key sentences

1.Would you mind turning down the music?

你介不介意把音乐声关小呢?

Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?

= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.?

请你做(不做)…好吗?

2.I won’t be long. 我一会就好。

3.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的

那把笔坏了。

= The pen you bought wasn’t broken.

= There was something wrong with the pen you bought.

= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.

4.Here you are. 给你。

Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。

5.I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。

I can’t stand to see good food to waste. 我

无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。

6.Could you please not follow me around?

请你不要跟着我四周好吗?

7.This happens to me all the time in the

school library.

在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。

9.Would you mind keeping your voice down?

你介不介意把音量放小呢?

voice: 名词,指说话和唱歌地嗓音;talk in a loud voice 高声交谈

noise: 名词,指人们不愿听到地噪音;

sound: 名词,泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。

10.For example, dropping litter is almost never

allowed.

例如,乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。

be allowed 被允许。“be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态

Unit 8

Useful Expression

1.get her a scarf 送她一条围巾

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a15714021.html,pare with/to sth. …与…相比

3.not creative enough 不够有创意

4.easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活

5.these days 目前,现在

6.pot-bellied pig 大肚猪

7.spend with her 和她呆在一起

8.not … at all 根本不

9.fall asleep 入睡(动作)

be asleep 入睡(状态)

10.half way = halfway 半道、中途

11.different kinds of 不同种类

12.pay for 付款13.from across China = from all over China

来自全中国

14.as … as 与…一样…

not as/so…as… 与…比不如其…

15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

16.hear of 听说

17.make progress 取得进步

18.be able to = can 能够

19.have fun with sth. 做…有乐趣

Key sentences

1.Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不

给她买条围巾呢?

get sb. sth. for … 为了… 给某人买某物

= get sth. to sb. fo r…

注意:当sth. 是代词时,不可使用第二种用法。

2.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有

趣。

enough有两种词性:当它用来修饰形容词、副词时,作为副词,应放在所修饰的词之后,如上句;当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后,如:I don’t have enough time to spend with her.

3.What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever

received? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物

是什么?

4.What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙!

5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old

child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。

6.Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗

很难照料。

7.The trendiest kind of pet these days is the

pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大

腹便便的猪。

8.Life with a pig isn’t always per fect. 和一

只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。

9.Now she’s too big to sleep in the house.

现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。

too… to …:太…以致于不能…

= so… that 主语can’t ….

e.g. He is too young to go to school.

= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

= He isn’t old enough to go to school.

= He is very young and he can’t go to school.

注意:too…to…是一个简单句,而

so…that…是一个复合句。并且当复合句

中的主句主语和从句主语不同时,在句型

中要用for sb.来表述。如:

The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it.

= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.

= The digital camera isn’t che ap enough for us to buy.

= The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it.

10.My shoes were really cheap. They only cost

$5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。

cost:花费(金钱)主语为物;

pay:花费(金钱)主语为人;

take::花费(时间、金钱)主语为物;

spend :花费(时间、金钱)主语为人。Grammar

1.Why don’t you get her a scarf?

= Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她

买条围巾呢?

How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样呢?

How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么样呢?

2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?

= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.?

请你做(不做)…好吗?

注意:7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。

Unit 9

Useful Expression

1.hear of 听说

hear from 收到…的消息/来信

2.take a ride 兜风

3.end up 结束

4.argue with sb. 与某人争吵

5.roller coaster 过山车

6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员

7.in fact 事实上

8.all over the world 全世界

9.think about 考虑

think of 想起;认为

10.rather than 宁可;而不是

11.neither…nor… 既不…也不…

12.three quarters of 四分之三

13.for example 举个例子

14.such as 例如

15.on the one hand,… on the other hand,….

一方面…,另一方面…

16.be asleep 睡着(状态)

fall asleep 睡着(动作)

Key sentences

1.Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾

经去过水上公园吗?

No, I haven’t. 不,我没有。

Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。

这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so,它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态

动词”。如:

-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.

-- So did I.

2.The roller coaster is themed with Disney

characters.

过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。

3.The boats take different routes, but they all

end up in the same place.

虽然船的路线不同,但它们都停泊在同一个地方。

4.It’s just so much fun in Disneyland.

迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。

5.It was because I could speak English that I

got the job.

只是因为我能说英语,我得到了这份工作。

6.More than three quarters of the population

are Chinese.

超过四分之三的人是中国人。

7.This is because the island is so close to the

equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。

所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。Grammar

1.现在完成时

(1)用法:动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完

成;

过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响;

过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

(2)基本结构:have/has + V.过去分词

(3)时间状语:already, yet, just, ever,

never, once, twice, so far, ever since,

for a long time, for + 一段时间, since

+ 过去的时间点/过去时的从句,等。

(4)注意事项:

A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点

表达目前的结果和状态;

B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在

用for + 时间段, since +点时间连

用。对for与since短语提问用how

long。

C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的

疑问句联用。

D. have been to:去过…

have gone to:去了…

have been in:呆在…

E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词:

buy --- have had

borrow --- have kept

join --- have been in / have been a

member of

become --- have been a member

make friends --- have been friends

die --- have been dead

get to know --- have known

come/go to do --- have done

catch a cold --- have had a cold

begin/start to do --- have done

begin / start --- have been on

enter / come / arrive / get to / reach

--- have been in/at

go / leave for / set off / set out ---

have been away from

2.since,for在现在完成(进行)时中的用

法差异

(1)since 后接过去的时间点或一般过

去时的从句。

He has been an English teacher since

three years ago.

We have known each other since we

came to study in this university.

(2)for后接时间段

He has lived here for three years.

3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。

而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:

He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以

来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里)He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这

里。(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里)Unit 10

Useful Expression

1.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

2.look through 浏览

3.cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy

street 穿过一条繁忙的街道

4.think of 想起、认为

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a15714021.html,e along 出现,发生

6.get along/on … with sb.与某人相处的…

7.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

8.have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会

9.on Saturday night 在周六的晚上

10.at least 至少

11.at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅

Key sentences

1.I hope so. 我希望如此。

so为代词,用来表示赞同前面所提及的内

容。除了hope以外,还有think,believe,suppose,be afraid等,可与so连用。如:Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你

认为下午会下雨吗?

I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so.

我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕会。

注意:用来表示不赞同前面所提及的内

容,有两种不同的方法,不可混用。如:

I don’t think so. 我不这么想。

I hope/suppose/am afraid not. 我希望/猜/

恐怕不会这样。

2.How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衫多

少钱?

3.I feel like part of the group now. 现在我感

觉像是他们中的一员了。

4.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get

along in a new place. 有像你这样的一些

朋友,使得我在新的地方很快就适应了。Grammar

反意疑问句

反意疑问句是附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问的句子。反意疑问部分要与前面的陈述句用逗号隔开,句末要用问号。如果陈述部分是肯定结构,反意疑问部分就用否定结构,反之亦然(前肯后否,前否后肯)。此问句可用yes或no来回答。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词,并与陈述部分主语一致,谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分保持一致。

1.反意疑问部分主语与谓语的确定

反意疑问部分主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据,尤其要注意一些特殊情况,同时,反意疑问部分的主语一般应用人称代词,而动词若为否定形式则一般应用缩略形式。

1)陈述部分含有never,few,little,noting,nobody,no,hardly,none等

表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问部

分应用肯定形式。如:

There are few people in the room, are

there?

2)陈述部分是“There be”结构时,反意疑问部分用“be there”。如:

There is a tree in front of the building,

isn’t there?

3)当陈述部分的主语为指事(物)的不定代词something,anything,everything

等时,反意疑问部分的主语应用it。

如:

Something is wrong with your

computer, isn’t it?

4)当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody

等时,反意疑问部分的主语可用he或

they,但不可用it来代替。如:

Somebody wants to see you, doesn’t he

/ don’t they?

5)当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时,反意疑问部分的主语应用it。类似地,

当陈述部分的主语为these,those等

时,反意疑问部分主语应用they。同

时,陈述部分为肯定形式时,反意疑

问部分应用否定形式,反之亦然。如:

This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?

Those aren’t your books, are they?

6)当陈述部分动词为have/ has时,有下列几种情况:

A:have表示“有”之意,反意疑问部

分的谓语可用have,也可用助动词do,

如:

Tom has a new watch, hasn’t he / doesn’t he?

B: have to 表示“不得不”“必须”之意

时,反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词

do,如:

Kate has to help her mother at home, doesn’t she?

C: have表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意

思时,其反意疑问部分的谓语应用助

动词do,如:

They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?

D: had better表示“最好”之意,当其用

在陈述部分时,反意疑问部分的谓语

动词应用had,如:

We’d better stop talking, hadn’t we?

E: have 用在现在完成时中,其反意疑

问部分的谓语动词应用have,如:

Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn’t she?

7)当陈述部分含有need时,如果need 用作行为动词,则反意疑问部分的动

词应用do;如果need用作情态动词,则反意疑问部分的动词应用need,如:We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, don’t we?

We needn’t leave at once, need we?

8)当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,有下列几种情况:

A: must表示“必须”之意,反意疑问部

分的谓语动词用needn’t,如:

They must come on time, needn’t they?

B: must表示推测,意为“一定”,反意

疑问部分的谓语动词确定应根据must

后面的动词,如:

That man must be Mr. Wang, isn’t he?

9)当陈述部分为I am形式时,反意疑问部分应该用aren’t I,如:

I’m right, aren’t I?

10)肯定的祈使句的反意疑问部分可以用will you或won’t you,否定的

祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you,

如:

Listen to me carefully, will / won’t you?

Don’t play with fire, will you?

11)以let’s开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分应用shall we;以let us开头的祈

使句,反意疑问部分应用will you,如:

Let’s go to the park, shall we?

Let us help you, will you?

12)陈述部分若为主从复合句,反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一

致,如:

She said he would come tomorrow,

didn’t she?

注意:若主句的主语是第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine等,则反意疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应于从句一致(应特别注意否定转移),如:

I think he is a good student, isn’t he?

We don’t think you are right, are you?

2.反意疑问句的答语

对反意疑问句作回答时,如果答案是肯定的,则用yes,后跟肯定形式的简略

回答方式;如果答案是否定的,则用no,后跟否定形式的简略回答方式。即其回答

方式与一般疑问句的回答方式完全一致。

特别注意有时要根据具体的语境确定应

用肯定形式还是否定形式。(根据事实来

回答,是就yes,否就no)

英语专业毕业论文提纲参考文档2篇

英语专业毕业论文提纲参考文档2篇English major thesis outline reference document 编订:JinTai College

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