2017年聊城市中考英语试题及答案

试卷类型A

2017年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题及答案

选择题（三大题，共计65分）

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.

First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn’t worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.

Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).

Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.

Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before anyone else discovers it

26. The Berlin Wall came down in _______.

A. 1 969.

B. 1979.

C. 1989

D. 1999.

27. The writer does NOT tell us that ______ in Berlin.

A. everyday objects are cheap

B. how often a festival is held

C. people know how to give parties

D. in which month the BIFF is held

28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落), _____great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

29. The writer suggests that we _____________.

A. create works of art

B. choose Berlin as the city to visit

C. build some towers like the Eiffel Tower

D. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit

30. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?

A. Berlin’s festivals

B. Berlin —a really cool city

C. Berlin’s beautiful buildings

D. Berlin —a city of living art

B

Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.

I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old

man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.

A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.

My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.

31. The writer received ______ on her birthday since she was 11.

A. a white gardenia

B. a card

C. a card and soft pink paper

D. a gardenia and a card

32. The writer was very______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.

A. happy

B. sad

C. worried

D. nervous

33. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that_______.

A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance

B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance

C. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother

D. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays

34. The writer got the gardenias from______ on her birthdays.

A. her classmate

B. the old man

C. the boy

D. her mother

35. The passage mainly talks about________.

A. what a gardenia meant

B. what a girl dreamed about

C. how a mother loved her children

D. how a daughter missed her father

C

Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon —he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.

31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.

Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex (复杂的),” he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.”

36. According to the writer, the common triathlon_________.

A. is a difficult sport

B. is more famous than the marathon

C. includes the three parts and juggling

D. includes the marathon and swimming

37. Joe’s triathlon was special because_______ during the triathlon.

A. he picked up three balls

B. he played juggling

C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder

D. he threw away all his balls

38. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea_____ ___.

A. could not be realized

B. should not be laughed at

C. should be realized as soon as possible

D. could make triathlon more exciting

39. The underlined (画线的) part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.

A. forgot

B. failed

C. succeeded

D. left

40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_______.

A. he swam in open water

B. his swimming skills were bad

C. he was very tired when swimming

D. he almost could only swim with his legs

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 41 . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 42 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him, and us ed the hammer to hit the boy’s 43 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 44 but his father didn’t care at all.

When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 45 as soon as he could Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 46 the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end.

When the boy 47 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your car.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.

Think about this story when someone steps (踩) 48 your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you 49 your patience with someone. Cars can be broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act !

41. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car

42. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry

43. A. hands B. feet C. back D. head

44. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly

45. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant

46. A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix

47. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up

48. A. in B. on C. by D. at

49. A. lose B. share C. protect D. show

50. A. and B. so C. or D. but

非选择题（五大题，共计55分）

四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分））

根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?

B: 51 . We’re quite busy now.

A: 52 ?

B: I’m making big red lanterns. 53 ?

A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?

B: 54 . He’s still at work.

A: What’s your mother doing?

B: She is cleaning the house and putting things away.

A: Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.

B: 55 .

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many 56 (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future.

Imagine 57 (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street 58 (连词) there is no other place to stay. These children need 59 （代词）need Dream House.

Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 60 (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home 61 (介词) those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 62 (冠词) nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House

Collin Rose’s efforts have 63 (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.

“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives 64 (good) than before. Your small help may 65 (great) change their lives. No help is too small.” Collin Rose said.

六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

66. That means we have a better ______（机会）of winning.

67. I can______ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city centre.

68. Goldilocks ______ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.

69. Alice_____(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.

70. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of ______(页).

71. The Danube goes______/θru:/ Vienna.

72. That is almost one______/fifθ/ of the world’s population

73. The tiger is a very______/lɑ?d?/ animal and usually lives alone

74. We ______ [pr?’vaid] books, and we set tests every week to check your progress

75. He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy_____/’tikits/.

七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

It’s difficult when you have no good friends around —maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home. 没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.

Greet (问候) people

Greet people and hope that they have a good day - whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly.

Share

Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the

same time hand it to them.

Help people

Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness. Smile

Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more。

Respect (尊敬) others

The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.

76.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

____________________________________________

77.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

____________________________________________

78.回答问题

What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?

____________________________________________

80.回答问题

What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是) ?

____________________________________________

八、书面表达（满分20分）

假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。

内容包括：

1．看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。

2．与外教交谈。

3．把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。

注意：

1．词数：80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

参考答案

选择题（三大题，共计65分）

二、阅读理解

26~30 CDABB 31~35 AABDC 36~40 ABACD

三、完形填空

41~45 BDADC 46~50 ACBAD

非选择题（五大题，共计55分）

四、补全对话

51. Yes, we are.／Yes.／Yes, I am.

52. What are you doing (at the moment／now)?

53. Do you like lanterns/them?

54. No, he isn’t.／No.

55. Thank you.

五、语法填空

56. kids 57. living 58. because 59. They

61. t0 62.a 63. encouraged 64. better

六、单词拼写

66. chance 67. hardly 68. noticed 69. followed 70. pages

71. through 72. fifth 73. large 74. provide 75. tickets

七、阅读表达

76. You may feel lonely without friends.

77. 这（它）不会伤害任何人。

78. Something to eat.

79. Crying.

80. Learning to respect others. /Respecting others. /To respect others.

八、书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Wang Wei，

Now I’d like to give you some advice

1. Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.

2. Having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You’d better start it with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.

3. Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.

These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

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2017年上海市英语中考真题(含答案)

2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. D. Brown. 8. A. For one week. B. For one year. C. For two weeks. D. For two years. 9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. D. To learn something easy. 12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance. C. Take a physics exam. D. Meet her dance teacher. 13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop. C. In a cinema. D. In a classroom. 14. A. The food. B. Their car. C. The supermarket. D. Their house.