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《押题预测》2019年高考英语原创押题预测卷 02(新课标Ⅲ卷)(考试版)

2019年高考原创押题预测卷02【新课标III卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What will the woman do today?

A. Meet some volunteers.

B. Clean up the park.

C. Study at home.

2. How will the man go to his wife’s hometown?

A. By train.

B. By car.

C. By plane.

3. What is the price of the watch now?

A. 18 euros.

B. 20 euros.

C. 22 euros.

4. When will the speakers meet?

A. At 1:30.

B. At 2:15.

C. At 3:30.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At an underground station.

B. At an airport.

C. On the road. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?

A. Neighbours.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Colleagues.

7. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A traffic accident.

B. A house fire.

C. A natural disaster.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the matter with the oven?

A. It can’t be turned on.

B. It can’t be turned of f.

C. It can’t get hot.

9. What does the man offer to do with the oven?

A. Change it for a new one.

B. Try to fix it himself first.

C. Take it to the repair shop.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How far is it from the man’s village to the nearest big city?

A. 2 kilometers.

B. 5 kilometers.

C. 50 kilometers.

11. What do people in the m an’s village do on Sundays?

A. They shop downtown.

B. They go to a huge market.

C. They visit the neighboring villages.

12. What is the most popular part in the man’s hometown?

A. The surrounding countryside.

B. The local products.

C. The beach.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the man think of watching the news on TV in the past?

A. Boring.

B. Unusual.

C. Interesting.

14. How does the woman usually get the news?

A. On TV.

B. On the Internet.

C. On the radio.

15. Why does the man feel upset when he watches the news on TV?

A. There are many advertisements.

B. There is too much bad news.

C. There is some false news.

16. Why does the man like watching the news online?

A. He can use the Internet at every café.

B. He can find everything he wants to know.

C. He can get the latest news.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker?

A. A reporter.

B. A headmaster.

C. A student.

18. When did the school move to Aberdeen?

A. In 1990.

B. In 2000.

C. In 1960.

19. What did the school build last year?

A. Two chemistry labs.

B. Two physics labs.

C. A biology lab.

20. What is the school aimed at?

A. Offering the children best education.

B. Becoming the most famous secondary school.

C. Making its students enjoy many after-class activities.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

While it’s hard to beat the experience of seeing a piece of fine art or important historical artifact with your own two eyes, one could spend a lifetime traveling the world in search of all of them. Fortunately, the digital age has made it possible to visit some of the world’s most famous museums from the comfort of your own home. NASA

NASA offers free virtual tours of its Space Center in Houston, with an artificial-intelligence robot named ＂Audima＂as your tour guide. BRITISH MUSEUM

With a collection that totals more than eight million objects, London’s British Museum makes some of its pieces viewable online, including ＂Kanga: Textiles From Africa＂and ＂Objects From The Roman Cities Of Pompeii And Herculaneum＂. The museum also teamed up with the Google Cultural Institute to offer free virtual tours using Google Street View technology.

THE LOUVRE

The Louvre is not only one of the world’s largest art museums, but it’s also one of Paris’ most iconic historic monuments. The museum offers free online tours of some of its most important and popular exhibits, such as its Egyptian antiquities. You can take a 360-degree look at the museum, and click around the rare artifacts to get additional information on their histories.

SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM

While the architecture of the Guggenheim’s building itself, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is quite impressive, you don’t have to visit the Big Apple to get an up-close view of some of the priceless pieces of artwork inside. The museum makes some of its collections and exhibits available online free of charge for people and students who want to get a taste of what the museum can offer, including works from Franz Marc, Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, and Jeff Koons.

21. How does BRITISH MUSEUM serve its online tours?

A. By using an artificial-intelligence robot.

B. By collecting eight million objects online.

C. By offering a 360-degree look at the museum.

D. By cooperating with Google Cultural Institute using Google Street View technology.

22. Which museum should you choose if you like Pablo Picasso’s works?

A. NASA.

B. THE LOUVRE.

C. BRITISH MUSEUM.

D. SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM.

23. What do the four museums have in common?

A. Tourists need to spend a lifetime searching all of them.

B. They all offer free objects or art works to their tourists.

C. They all offer free virtual tours of some collections and exhibits.

D. Tourists can visit all exhibits from the comfort of their own home.

I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise frightened me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.

Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.

I started dozing off（打瞌睡），dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I trembled. I’m allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.

＂That’s it!＂I shouted, now wide awake, ＂I can’t take it anymore!＂I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.

＂Hi, there, Lucy! Wh at’s up ?＂he asked.

I pointed at my noiseless watch. ＂Do you know what time it is?＂

He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. ＂Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). It’s almost finished. You want to see it?＂I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.

24. What woke the author up at first?

A. The ticking sound.

B. The smell of the rotten eggs.

C. The buzz of the coming bees.

D. The noise of her neighbor making a machine.

25. Why did the author mention her first wristwatch?

A. To know what time it was.

B. To tell the ticking sound makes her sleepy.

C. To stress her noiseless wristwatch is better.

D. To prove her neighbor’s invention is terrible.

26. How did the author like the machine?

A. Disappointing.

B. Exciting.

C. Amazing.

D. Satisfying. 27. What can we learn from about Charlie’s last machine in the last paragraph?

A. It doesn’t work.

B. It makes a loud noise.

C. It will give off terrible smells while working.

D. It is the last machine that can cure insomnia.

When dogs get lonely, they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house, and that doesn’t really sit well with their owners. That’s why one German radio host, who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a program designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren’t alone.

When 30-year-old Stephan Stock, a radio host at RadioTon, in Germany’s Baden-Württemberg region, announced the creation of a program aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools’ Day trick. However, it wasn’t. For the past three and a half months, ＂Hallo Hasso＂has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online.

Stock says he was inspired to create the special program by his pet dog, Layla, who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house. He and his colleagues at RadioTon started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs, and learned that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible, and should be very slow.

＂It’s not about keeping dogs quiet,＂Stock said about Hallo Hasso. ＂It’s more about the dog feeling he’s not alone.＂He adds that Layla isn’t as restless since listening to Hallo Hasso, and has become relatively quiet, even letting him take a nap(打盹) to the music from the radio.

Hallo Hasso is only available in Baden-Württember g, via radio, but if you’d like to see if it can calm your four-legged pet, the program can also be accessed online here. Just press the ＂play＂arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic. If this doesn’t work, there’s always Dog TV.

28. What’s Stock’s purpose of creating the program?

A. To comfort lonely dogs.

B. To keep dogs interested in music.

C. To prevent dogs causing damage.

D. To appeal to audience to take care of dogs.

29. What did people think of the program in the beginning?

A. It was just a joke.

B. It would be very popular.

C. It would be a special program.

D. It wouldn’t work on lonely dogs.

30. What inspired Stock to create Hallo Hasso for dogs?

A. A former radio program.

B. His own life experience.

C. His colleagues’ suggestion.

D. A slow music with little drum and electric guitar.

31. Which column does the passage most probably come from?

A. Education.

B. Science.

C. Travel.

D. Pets.

Ever since gray squirrels arrived in the U.K. from North America over a century ago, numbers of Great Britain’s native red squirrels have begun to dwindle. Now scientists may have a clue as to why: Gray squirrels are better at problem-solving when it’s time for dinner.

During the past several decades, the population of the red squirrels has grown especially concerning, leading the Red Squirrel Survival Trust to project that the species could go extinct in the U.K. within the next decade if numbers don’t get reversed.

To figure out how gray squirrels are outcompeting their British cousins, University of Exeter squirrel behavior expert Pizza Ka Yee Chow and her colleagues tested the squirrels’ problem-solving abilities using two different puzzles, one simple and the other more complex. If the squirrels solved the puzzles, they got a tasty hazelnut(榛子). The easy puzzle simply required the squirrel to open a clear plastic flap to get the food. The difficult puzzle had several more steps, including operating a lever(控制杆), before the squirrel got its treat.

Both species did equally well at the simple puzzle, although they used different strategies. Gray squirrels tackled(处理) the puzzle with short, repeated attempts, often changing up their tactics when they tried again. The red squirrels made fewer attempts but spent more time with the puzzle.

The difference emerged with the more challenging puzzle. Although 91 percent of the gray squirrels solved it, only 68 percent of the red squirrels did. Chow chalked the difference up to the gray squirrel’s ability to try new strategies to tackle the challenging task.

＂Gray squirrels have a pretty varied diet and are very good at finding food wherever it might be,＂says Thaddeus McRae, an animal behavior expert at Lee University. ＂This kind of flexibility is especially important when they’re competing against other species of squirrels, making them very successful at invading.＂

Over time, this ingenuity could have helped gray squirrels find better, more nutritious food, giving them an advantage in making more squirrels.

32. What does the underlined word ＂dwindle＂in the first paragraph mean?

A. Threaten.

B. Change.

C. Decrease.

D. Concern.

33. Pizza Ka Yee Chow and her colleagues did the test to _____________.

A. save red squirrels from extinction

B. help squirrels with better skills to get food

C. find suitable food for red squirrels

D. analyse why red squirrels were beaten by gray squirrels

34. What does Pizza Ka Yee Chow and her colleagues find?

A. Gray squirrels are better at trying new strategies.

B. Gray squirrels are willing to solve simple problems.

C. Red squirrels are cleverer when dealing with challenges.

D. Neither kind of squirrels can get tasty hazelnuts after solving puzzles.

35. What’s the b est title of the passage?

A. Red squirrels are going to extinct

B. Gray squirrels are smarter than red squirrels

C. Gray squirrels in the U.K.

D. Differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Google announced this week that it’s building 100 self-driving car prototypes and Lloyd wrote a great piece discussing various city and planning implications, questions, and suggestions. 36

It’s electric!

Google didn’t make a big point of t his, but the self-driving cars will be 100% electric. 37

Their small size would further help on the green front, but one commenter noted to me that the aerodynamics could be much better. Indeed. However, my understanding is that the shape of the vehicle is centered around the

laser and radar sensors, maximizing their view.

You can summon the car!

As The Guardian puts it, ＂the car is summoned by a smartphone for pickup at the user’s location with the destination set.＂38

A key point that was very quickly mentioned in Lloyd’s post is that the cars only contain ＂two seats, a space for passengers’ belongings, buttons to start and stop, and a screen that shows the route—and that’s about it.＂

The car will have a range of 100 miles

40 And the infamous and overhyped ＂range anxiety＂shouldn’t be a problem for anyone, as the car should be smart enough to know whether or not it can get to its destination.

A. It has no pedals, no steering wheel

B. Confused? Don’t worry, this isn’t jus t for fun.

C. The car doesn’t want you to feel too at home

D. That would certainly make them much greener than typical cars.

E. On a full charge, the car will have a range of 100 miles, which is a lot for a non-Tesla 100% electric car.

F. Here are a few more points about the self-driving cars themselves that we thought were pretty interesting.

G. I know that’s what we all think of, but I thought that step of the technology was still a long way off.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When we rescued her, we didn’t know Serenity was pregnant until we saw her newborn baby on the ground. We stood at a short distance to 41 this miracle of life with her. But 42 she realized we drew near, Serenity did something we would never have 43 : she stepped over her baby, 44 herself on top of him, and looked at us with 45 begging us silently not to take him away from her.

We instantly stepped 46 so she would not feel afraid. From then on, we gave Serenity and Rumi as much 47 as we could. When we had to clean their house, we did not look at the little 48 , to seem non-frightening, and we kept telling Serenity that they will never be 49 for the rest of their lives.

As the 50 passed, now Serenity realized that we were not going to take away her son and she began to get 51 and trust us. She finally even allowed us to 52 her son. Now her son is seven years old and has his friends and activities, but Serenity is never far away and always paying 53 attention to him.

We saved Serenity from a slaughterhouse（屠宰场）and thank goodness we did because a few weeks later she gave 54 to her son, Rumi. That is 55 we learned that most dairy cows are sent 56 pregnant to a slaughterhouse so that they weigh more, thus 57 more money. How 58 the dairy industry was to separate moms 59 babies! They want and love their babies as much as we do. All babies should be raised with love, safety, and their 60 , no matter what species they are.

41. A. predict B. celebrate C. attend D. deliver

42. A. suddenly B. shortly C. immediately D. finally

43. A. experienced B. expected C. operated D. known

44. A. positioned B. protected C. behaved D. quit

45. A. wonder B. relief C. surprise D. fear

46. A. forward B. in C. down D. back

47. A. care B. distance C. food D. water

48. A. pig B. dog C. cow D. child

49. A. killed B. parted C. taken D. frightened

50. A. days B. months C. hours D. years

51. A. relaxed B. amazed C. excited D. disappointed

52. A. like B. howl C. pet D. hit

53. A. close B. simple C. occasional D. rare

54. A. way B. hand C. expression D. birth

55. A. why B. how C. when D. that

56. A. originally B. temporarily C. deliberately D. unwillingly

57. A. taking in B. bringing in C. making up D. giving away

58. A. cruel B. silly C. wise D. ridiculous

59. A. from B. into C. among D. off

60. A. doctor B. owner C. father D. family

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chopsticks play 61 important role in Chinese food culture. Chopsticks are called ＂Kuaizi＂in Chinese and were called ＂Zhu＂in ancient times. Chinese people have been using kuaizi as one of the main 62 (tool) for eating for more than 3,000 years.

It 63 (record) in Shiji by Sima Qian that Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty used ivory chopsticks. Experts believe the history of wood or bamboo chopsticks can be dated to about 1,000 years 64 (early) than ivory chopsticks. Gold and silver chopsticks became popular in the Tang Dynasty. It was believed 65 silver chopsticks could detect poisons in food.

Chopsticks can be classified into five groups 66 (base)on the materials used to make them, such as, wood, metal, bone, stone and compound chopsticks. Bamboo chopsticks 67 (be) the most popular ones used in Chinese homes.

There are a few things 68 (avoid) when using chopsticks. Chinese people usually don’t beat their bowls while eating, since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars. Also they don’t insert chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom used in sacrifice. 69 addition, it is a common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks first.

If you are 70 (true) interested in chopsticks, you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum collected over 1,000 pairs of chopsticks.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During this summer holiday, my father took my brother and I on a trip in Shanghai. On the second day, my cousin working in Shanghai drives us to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There were such many people that we had much difficulty find a parking place. We played with all the amusement equipments and felt so exciting. What impressed me was try an activity called Fly beyond the skyline, where we travelled around the world in the short period of time. The following day, we visited Fudan University, where is my dream school. Now I have made up my mind to work hard so that my dream can be come true.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Peter快要过生日了，你决定送给他一件具有中国特色的礼物——一幅你自己画的梅花图。请给Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示祝福；

2. 告知你要送他的礼物；

3. 说明你送这份礼物的原因及意义。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

_________________________________________________________________________________________

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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