大学英语三级考试试题

四川省大学英语三级考试样题

SICHUAN ＣOLＬEＧE ENGLISH ＳAMPLE

TＥＳT

BandＴhree

试题册

（1２０分钟)

注意事项

一、请将自己得校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号与试卷代号（A或Ｂ)分别填写在答题纸、

听写填空、翻译与作文纸上。瞧清试卷封面上得试卷代号,您做得就是A（或B)卷,应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应得字母A(或B）上划线。划错或不划,将被判为零分,责任由考生自负。

二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目得说明要求。

三、多项选择题得答案一定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。选定

答案后，用2B浓度得铅笔在相应字母得中部划一条横线。其正确方法就是[A］[B]［C］［Ｄ]。使用其她符号答题者不给分。划线得浓度一定要盖过字母底色。

四、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定得答案,然后再按上面得规定重新答题。

五、听力理解第三部分听写填空得答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面得空格处。一空

一词,多写无效。翻译与作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二得翻译纸与作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。注意保持卷面干净、整洁。

六、考试时间为120分钟。试卷做完后,请把试题册(包括试卷一与试卷二）与答题纸放在桌

上,一律不得带走。待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。

试卷一

Part１Ｌistening preheｎsion （15%）

（20 minｕｔｅs）

Ｓeｃtｉon A

Directions:In thｉs ｓｅction,ｙouｗｉll heaｒ10 shoｒt ｃoｎverｓationｓ、Ａt thｅｅnd oｆｅaｃh conversatiｏn，a questｉon wiｌｌbe asked ａｂoｕt wha ｔwaｓsaiｄ、Boｔh thｅｃonveｒsａtioｎａnd ｔｈe quesｔion ｗilｌbe ｓpｏｋen twice、Ａｆter eaｃh ｑuｅstｉoｎtherｅwill beａｐause、During ｔhe pauｓｅ, yｏu muｓt reａd the ｆｏur chｏiｃes ｍarked Ａ), Ｂ), C) aｎｄD), anｄdecidｅwhich ｉｓtｈｅbest anｓwer、Tｈen ｍark ｔhe cｏrrｅsｐｏndiｎ

g letterｏn ｔｈe AｎsweｒＳｈeet with a sｉngle lｉne through thｅcenｔeｒ、Exａmpｌe:You will heaｒ:

Ｙou wiｌl ｒead：

A)A)At ｔhe offiｃｅ、

B)B)In tｈe waｉtｉng room、

C)C)Aｔtheａirpｏrｔ、

D)D）Ｉn a resｔａｕrａnt、

Fｒom the cｏnveｒsatｉon ｗｅｋnow ｔｈat ｔhe two were tａlking about ｓｏme wo ｒk theｙhaｄｔo finiｓh ｉn the evｅning、This iｓmost lｉkely to haｖe takｅｎｐlａｃe ａt the oｆficｅ、Therｅfoｒe, A) “Aｔｔhe ofｆice”is the beｓt aｎｓwｅr、You shoulｄｃhｏose [A] on ｔhe Answer Sｈeet aｎd mark it wｉｔh a singｌe line through tｈe cｅｎteｒ、

Ｓampｌe

Anｓｗeｒ[A］［B] ［C] [D]

1、Ａ）Ｉn a classrｏｏm、B) On a spｏrts fiｅｌd、

C) At ａn aiｒpoｒt、D)Ｂy a rｏadsｉｄe、

2、A) It was canｃeｌled、B) Iｔarriｖed earｌy、

Ｃ）It waｓdelａyed、Ｄ）It landed oｎtime、

3、Ａ) Teａcher and studeｎt、Ｂ)Ｄoctoｒaｎｄpaｔient、

C) Policemaｎanｄdｒiver、D) Boｓs ａndｓecｒeｔary、

4、A) 15 miｎutes、B）1 hour、

Ｃ) 45mincteｓ、D) １ｈour aｎd half、

5、A) Shｅdoes not ｋｎow ｈｏwｔo talk ｗith a strangｅr、

B) She wants thｅpｏｌicｅmａｎtｏｐrｏtｅｃt her、

C) Sｈe thiｎkｓｔhat ｔhｅmaｎis strａｎｇｅ、

Ｄ) Ｓhe does ｎoｔknｏw hoｗto ｇoｔｏthe nearｅsｔhoｔel、

６、Ａ）To her frieｎd’s、Ｂ) To ｔhe grocery、

Ｃ)Ｔo thｅschooｌ、D) To ｈer ｈouse、

7、A) In a thｅater、Ｂ)Ｉn a ｈｏspｉtal、

Ｃ) Iｎaｎoffice、D) Inａbus、

8、A）The man tｈinkｓputｅrs are ｕｓｅless、

B）The womａｎthｉnkｓpuｔers arｅusefｕｌ、

C) They ｈaｖe difｆerenｔopiｎions、

D) Theｙhold sｉmiｌar ideas、

9、A）15、B)17、

Ｃ) 1６、D)１４、

10、A) He doｕbｔs the wｏｍan wiｌl like tｈｅnovel、

Ｂ) Hｅhadｎ’t starteｄｒeadｉnｇｔhe novｅl yet、

Ｃ）He enjoyed reａding ｔhe ｎｏvel、

D）He’lｌlend thｅwoman tｈe nｏvｅl afterｒeａding it、

ＳｅｃｔionＢ

Directiｏns: In ｔhiｓsｅctｉｏn，you ｗilｌheａr a short passage、At tｈe end of ｔhｅpasｓage,you wｉll ｈeat tｗo quｅstioｎｓ、Ｂｏth tｈｅｐａssａge aｎd theｑuesｔioｎs wilｌｂe sｐｏkｅn twice、Aｆｔｅr yoｕｈｅaｒa quesｔion, you mｕsｔchoose thｅbest ａnsｗer from the four ｃhoiceｓｍaｒkeｄＡ）,Ｂ）、C) anｄＤ)、then mａrk the corrｅｓpondｉng letteｒon ｔhe AnｓｗeｒShｅet with a singlｅｌine throuｇh tｈｅcｅｎter、

Quｅsｔｉoｎｓ11 tｏ１2 are bａsed oｎｔhe passagｅyou ｈave just hearｄ、

11、A)At 11:20 A、M、B) At1０:５０Ａ、M、

C) At11：30 A、M、D) Ａｔ１１:40 A、M、

12、Ａ) Ｓhe haｄgｏne to ｔhe gａrdenａｌoneｔo ｅnjoｙhersｅlｆ、

B）Sｈe haｄmoved aｌl the clｏｃｋｓaｎd ｗａｔches aheaｄ、

C)Sｈe had ｍoved a chａir to thｅｇaｒdｅn tｏsit ｏｎ、

Ｄ) She had warneｄeveｒyboｄy agａｉｎｓt ｂeiｎg late ｆor ｔheｉr flighｔ、

ＳeｃtioｎC spoｒt Ｄictaｔion

注意:听力理解得Ｃ节（SｅctｉoｎC)为听写填空(Spot Ｄiｃｔaｔion），试题在试卷二上。现在请取出试卷二。

Pａｒt II Ｖocabulaｒy and Strｕcturｅ(２0%)

(20 minｕtes)

Ｄｉｒｅcｔions: There ａｒe ２0 iｎpleｔｅsenｔences in ｔhｉs parｔ、Ｆｏr ｅａｃh seｎtenｃe tｈeｒe ａrｅfoｕr cｈoiceｓｍａrked A）, B）, C）ａnｄＤ)、Choose th ｅONＥthat beｓｔpletｅｓｔｈe sentenｃｅ、Then ｍaek ｔｈｅｃoｒreｓponding letter oｎthe Anｓwer Sｈeet with a single liｎe thｒough tｈe center、

1６、Tｈe ｌoｃａｌgovernment warned thｅcitizeｎs wａｔer diｒectly frｏm ｔhe tapｕｎlesｓit ｉｓbｏiled、

Ａ)ｎot drink B)not drinking C）dｏnｏt drinｋＤ) not tｏｄriｎk

1７、Hｉs ｆaｃe loｏkｓbut Ｉcａn’tｒｅmeｍbｅr hiｓname、

Ａ）similａr Ｂ) alike C）lｉｋｅｌy D) familiａr

18、I ｗent tｏthe ｄentisｔ’s ｙeｓｔerday,anｄhaｄtwo teetｈ、

A）pｕlｌing Ｂ) pulled C) be pｕlled Ｄ)to ｐｕｌl

1９、Oｎe maｎｗas instantly killeｄanｄｔhree ｗeｒe in a traｆfic

accidenｔlａst night、

Ａ）ｄaｍagｅｄB)harmｅd C) ｉnjured D)ruineｄ

20、This ｉs yoｕr letterｔo ｍe、Ｄo yｏｕｏbject ｔoｔｈｅwhole ｃｌａsｓ?

A) to my readｉng it B) to ｒead it C) me toｒeadｉt D) me reａding it

２1、Ｔhe economｉｃsｔｕｄy oｎmarkeｔｍｕｓｔlay ａｎｅmpｈａsｉｓon the ｒelationｓhiｐbetweenｓuｐplｙanｄ、

A) demanｄB)aｓgreat aｓC) sｈｏrtage Ｄ）ｓale

22、Tｈｅｐoｐｕlation of thｅｒｅgion has doｕｂｌｅｄin the pａst ｔｅn years、

A) larｇer thａｎB）ａs gｒeat as C）mｏre than D) asｍany as

２3、Ｔhe paｎy dｅcｉded to a new ｍaｎagｉngｓysｔem for hｉgheｒefficienｃy、

A) adｊｕst Ｂ)aｄapt ?C) ａdoｐt Ｄ）admit

24、This is Mr、Eｖａns,inｖention hａs helｐed hundreds oｆdeaf peoｐle、

A) whose Ｂ) ｗhich C)tｈａt D）ｗｈｏm

2５、Thｅｒe is aｌwayｓeｘciｔeｍenｔaｔthｅOlyｍpic Ｇameｓwｈｅn a ｐｒe ｖious ｒecord iｓ、

Ａ）mａｔcheｄB) ｂrｏken C）ｋｅｐt D) announced

２6、thｅstorｙ, Mary decided tｈat ｔｈe new filｍwａs ｎｏt ｒeaｌlｙwo ｒth sｅeing、

A)Ｈave beｅnｔolｄB)Ｈaviｎg been told C) Bｅinｇｔold Ｄ)Ｂeen told

２7、Ｗｅｍuｓt ｏuｒminds where tｏgo fｏr our hoｌidaｙthi ｓyｅar、

A)ｍake ｏut B）ｍaｋe fｏr C) make off Ｄ)ｍake ｕp

28、Onｌy whｅn he fｉnished the tasｋtｈat he hａｄmａｄｅa mｉstakｅ、Ａ) he thｅn realｉzed B）ｄｉd he reaｌｉze C）does he rｅａlize D) ｈe diｄｒeaｌize

２9、The policemａn stｏppｅd mｙｃaｒbｅcａuse ｔhｅengiｎe heavy s ｍoke、

A）gａve off B)gaｖe out C)gave up D) gave away

30、I ｂougｈt a new ｈｏｕｓeｌasｔyeaｒ, bｕt Ｉmy ｏld house yeｔ, s ｏat thｅmoment I hａve tｗo hoｕses、

A) diｄｎ’ｔsell B)hａdｎ’t soｌdＣ)haｖeｎ’t sold D)ｄｏｎ’t se ｌl

31、Ｏuｒnｅighboｒis a ｈelpｆul peｒsｏn he ｗｏｕld be ri ｇht there ｗｈen yoｕneed help、

A) so …that B) such …ａｓＣ) such …tｈａｔD)ｓo… as

32、He ｃaｎnoｔplay tｅｎｎis heｒe untｉl the ｍanageｒrｅmends that hｅaｍeｍber of tｈe cｌｕb、

A）is B)has beeｎＣ）wｉｌl be D)be

33、Tａｋｅthe ｒａinｃoat with you ｉt rainｓ、

A) in any case B)in cａse of C) in tｈe ｃase ofＤ) in case

3４、paper and pｒinｔingｉnvｅnted by thｅChineｓe, ｔhｅworld civｉｌｉｚaｔion wｏｕlｄnotｈaｖe ｂeen so wonderfulａs ｉt ｉsｔｏｄａy、

Ａ) If thｅre wａs noｔＢ) Therｅhad noｔbeｅn C）Ｈadｔhｅre nｏt ｂeｅnＤ) If there were nｏｔ

３5、Ｗｅhad tｏpｕt the mｅｅtｉng ofｆso mａｎy people were absｅｎｔ、

Ａ) siｎcｅB）ｕnlｅss C）leｓt D) though

ＰａrｔIIIＲeadｉng prehensioｎ(４0%)

(35 minｕteｓ）

Direcｔions:Tｈｅｒe are fouｒsｈort reaｄｉnｇpassages in thiｓpart 、each pasｓagｅiｓfolｌｏwed byｆivｅqｕeｓtioｎs orｕｎfinｉｓｈｅd statemeｎts、Foｒeach of ｔhｅm therｅarｅfour choｉces mａrｋｅd A），B),Ｃ) and D）、You shouｌd decide on tｈe bｅsｔanswer ａnd mark the ｃorresponｄing leｔter oｎtｈｅAｎswｅｒSheet ｗｉth a ｓiｎｇｌｅｌinｅｔhｒｏｕgh the centeｒ、

ＰaｓsａgｅOnｅ

Ｑuｅstｉon36 tｏ40ａre ｂaseｄon tｈe fｏllｏｗiｎg ｐassａge、

Naturaｌrubbeｒis ｏｂtainｅd ｆｒom rubber as a white,milky liｑuiｄｋnｏwn a ｓlａteｘ（橡桨）、Thｉｓisｔｒeated with acid aｎｄｄrｉed，ｂefore it ｉs ｓent tｏcｏuｎtrｉes throughouｔtｈe ｗorlｄ、Aｓthｅｒubber inｄusｔrｙdevｅlo ｐed, mｏｒe anｄmorｅｒubber was reｑｕirｅd、Rubberｐlanｔaｔionｓ(种植园) werｅｓeｔupｉn coｕｎtｒies wｉtｈa ｈot, huｍid cｌｉmate, buｔｔheｓｅsti

ｌｌcould not sｕpｐly ｓuｆfｉcｉent raw rubbｅr ｔo satisfy tｈe ｒeｑuiｒemｅn ｔs of dｅｖｅｌoｐing indｕstry、

It waｓunsatｉsfactｏry fｏr industｒｙto depｅｎd ｏn suｐplies ｉngｆrom so far away froｍｔhe industrｉaｌａreas of Euｒope、Ｉt wａs ａｌways ｐossｉblｅtｈat suｐｐliｅs cｏｕlｄbe stopped bｙwaｒs oｒshiｐpiｎg trouble、

Ｆｏr many years，attempts were mａde to pｒｏdｕｃe ａsubｓtiｔｕｔe，but tｈe ｙwｅre unsuｃcｅsｓｆul、Ｆｉnaｌly, aw metｈod ｗas discｏｖered oｆｐroｄucing ａrtiｆiｃiaｌｒubbｅr whiｃh is in many ways superior and inｓｏｍe ｗayｓinferior (劣得)ｔo naｔuralｒubbeｒ、Artifｉcial ｒubber iｓprodｕｃed in fａｃtorｉｅs bｙa plicateｄｃheｍｉcal prｏｃｅss、Ｉｔis usually cheapeｒｔｈan naturａｌｒubｂｅｒ、

At pｒeｓｅｎt,ｔhe ｗｏrldｒequireｍents for ruｂber are so grｅat tｈａt boｔh natural aｎd arｔificiａl ｒubber ａrｅused in large quantities、

36、Ｔhe deｍand fｏr ｒaw rubbｅｒhas bｅｅｎon ｔhe ｒise along ｗith tｈe development of in ｔｈe wｏｒlｄ、

A）plaｎｔations B）ｔｒanspoｒｔation C)ｉｎdustrｙD)tｒad ｅ

37、Ｒaw rubber ｕsed to bｅprodｕced mａiｎｌy 、

Ａ）wiｔhin Euｒope B)iｎdry countriesＣ）iｎｉｎdｕstrｉal countrｉes D)outｓideＥurｏpe

3８、pａred with artifｉcial ｒubber, naｔural ruｂｂeｒis 、

A)eｘpensive B)cheaｐC)inferｉｏr D) suｐerior

39、Ｔhe ｄirｅct ｃause of the produｃtioｎoｆartiｆｉcｉal rｕbbｅr ｗａs 、

A)A)theｇrｅat dｉfficultｙof shiｐping raw rubｂｅr

B)B)thｅhiｇh ｑuaｌities ｏf ａrｔifiｃial rubber

C)C)tｈｅｉｎsuffｉciｅnt suｐplieｓoｆnatｕｒａl rｕbｂeｒ

D)D）ｔhe grｅａt ｃost oｆｎaｔurａｌrｕbber

40、The ｂesｔｔitlｅfor tｈis passagｅｓｈoulｄbe、

A) Nａtuｒal Rｕbber B)TｈｅCｏst for Ｒubbｅr Ｃ)Ａrtiｆicial Rubｂer Ｄ)ThｅValｕe ｏf Rubｂeｒ

ＰａssagｅＴｗo

Ｑuestions 41tｏ45 are bａsed on the fｏllｏwing pａsｓａｇe、

Noise,mｏnlｙdefｉned as unpleasａｎt souｎd, is a kind of envｉronmentａlｐｏl

ｌuｔｉoｎ、Partiｃｕlarly inｃｒｏｗded ｕrban areａs, the noｉse pｒodｕcｅｄas ａby-proｄuct of our adｖancｉｎg technｏlogy causeｓｐhｙsical and pｓｙcｈｏlogicaｌhａrm, ａｎd ｓerｉoｕsly affｅcｔｓtheｑｕａlity of the thoｓe ｗhｏａre sufferｉnｇｆrｏm it、

Uｎｌike thｅeye，the ear has ｎo ｌｉｄ; thｅrefｏrｅnｏｉｓe penｅｔraｔeｓit easｉly、Loud nｏisｅs ｓｉgｎａl a big daｎger to hｕman ｂeinｇs、Ｉn ｒespoｎse, the ｈｅarｔｗouｌd beａt faster,tｈe skｉｎwｏulｄｂｅe pａle, and tｈｅmusｃlｅｓwoulｄget tense、As a matteｒｏf facｔ, ｓome oｆthese reｓponses persｉｓｔevｅn lonｇeｒthａn thｅnｏise, occasionaｌly as lｏｎg as thirty mｉnｕtｅsａｆte ｒｔhe souｎｄhａs ceased、

Because nｏiｓｅis uｎavoｉｄable iｎａｐlｅｘ, inｄustrialｓociｅty, wｅare constaｎtly rｅspondｉng ｉn the same ｗays thａt wｅwouｌd rｅspoｎd tｏdａnger、Recenｔly, reseａｒcｈers hａｖe cｏｎcludｅd thａt nｏise ａｎd oｕr rｅspｏnse may b ｅmｕch mｏｒe tｈan anａnnoyａnｃe、Iｔmaｙbe a seriｏuｓｔhreaｔｔo phyｓｉcalａnd psychological health and weｌｌ-beiｎg (安乐) ,caｕsing damage nｏt onｌy tｏｔhe earａnd ｂraｉnｂｕt also toｔｈe hｅart ａnd sｔomａch、We havｅｌo ｎg ｋｎoｗｎthａt hｅaring loss iｓ a nuｍber onｅｎonfａtal (非致命得) hｅalth prｏｂlem, but now wｅaｒe ｌeａrnｉng tｈaｔsｏmｅof ｕs with hearｔdiseａsｅaｎｄcanｃers maｙbe affecteｄby noｉse polluｔion as well、

4１、Whａt iｓｔhｅaｕtｈoｒ’s ｍａｉn poiｎt?

A)Ａ)Louｄnｏｉsｅs signal ａbig ｄanger、

B)Ｂ)Noisｅmay bｅａｓeriｏus threat toｏuｒhealth、

C)Ｃ）Heaｒing lｏss is ａnumber oｎe noｎｆatal ｈealth problem、

D)D)Noｉse is uｎavoidable in daｉｌy lｉfe、

42、What dｏes ｔhｅword “noise”meaｎin ｔhis passaｇe？

A)A） A by－ｐｒoduct oｆｔechnoｌogy、

B)B)Unｐleasaｎt souｎd、

C)C)Physical and psychｏlogy haｒm、

D)Ｄ） A daｎgｅｒｔo pｅoｐle’s ｌife、

43、Which of ｔhe ｆｏllｏwｉｎg is trｕe ａｃｃoｒdinｇto ｔhe passagｅ?

A)Ａ)Nｏｉse is ouｒnumber onｅpｒobｌem、

B)B)Our rｅsponse might lａst lonｇｅr tｈan ｔhe noｉse iｔself、

C)C)Our bodｙcould ｒesist tｈe noise quite effectivelｙ、

D)D)Noisｅis liｍitｅd tｏｕrｂan areas、

44、According tｏthe pasｓage，the hｕman beｉng’s imｍediate resｐonse to nｏisｅmａy be ｔhｅfollowｉnｇEXCEPT tｈat、

A)A)tｈｅｈeart ｗoulｄbeat ｆasteｒ、

B)Ｂ）The skin would bee pale

C)C)Thｅｍuscles would gｅｔtｅnse

D)Ｄ)The hands ｗoｕｌd coveｒup the ears

4５、Tｈｅworｄ“it” (Liｎe４, Parａgraph １) rｅferｓto 、

Ａ)ｈaｒm Ｂ）ｌｉfeＣ）teｃｈｎｏloｇy Ｄ）noise PassagｅThree

Ｑuestｉons 46 ｔo 50aｒe bａsｅｄｏn ｔhｅｆolloｗing passage、

Anyone ｗｈo doｕbｔs tｈat global(全球性得）ｆinaｎｃialｍａrkets control nａti ｏnal economies nｅeｄonlｙlook at tｈｅcｒisiｓｆａcｉng tｈe“tigerｓ”of thｅFar Eaｓt。Thｅsｉtuatioｎin Aｓia showｓhow power ｈａsｓhifted fｒoｍindiｖid ｕal gｏｖeｒnmｅnts to the maｒｋｅtｓ。

Tｈｅtrend towａrｄs ｇlobａｌisatiｏn began iｎthe eａｒｌy 197０s wheｎtｈｅｓystem ｏf fixed exchａｎge rates，sｅt up after Worｌd War II, sｔoｐped funcｔｉｏｎｉng、Thｉs meanｔｔｈａtｔhe ｖaluｅof ｃurｒeｎｃieｓ(货币)woｕlｄｎow ｂe determiｎed ｂy thｅmarkets insｔead oｆindividuａl goｖernｍents、Ｂy 1990，n ｅarlyａll world’s maｊor ｅcｏnoｍieｓhａd gｏt rｉd ｏf ｒestrictions onｈow much moｎeyｃoｕld beｍｏvｅd inａndｏuｔof tｈｅiｒcｏuntries、

Other faｃｔorｓcｏntributing to ｔhe riｓe of glｏｂａlisaｔion aｒe ｎew municationｓｔeｃhnolｏgies，aｎd betteｒｔrａnspｏｒtａtion systemｓ、These ｈave ｅnabled panｉes to grow into multinationals—producinｇgｏodｓoｎoｎｅside of ｔｈe plａnet anｄｓelliｎg theｍｏn theｏtｈer、

As we ａppｒoaｃh the centｕrｙ, the tｒｅnd of globaｌｉsation seemｓuｎsｔoｐpable、Hｏwever, a ｌook aｔｈistｏｒy ｓｕggeｓts tｈat thinｇs ｍay not go that sｍｏｏthｌｙ、The ｌast tiｍe the ｗorld tｒｉeｄtｏｃreate a gｌobal econoｍy, ｉt ｓefforts were sｐoｉlｅd by ａｗorld wａr andｔhe wｏrst depressiｏn(经济大萧条)in history、How suｃｃｅssfｕl iｔwｉll bｅｔhis tｉmｅdepends on hoｗmuch we havｅlｅａｒnｔfrｏｍｔhｅpast、

4６、Wｈａｔwｏuｌd hａppｅn along wｉth the ｇｌoｂal eｃonｏｍy?

A)Ａ)Freｅmoｖｅment of goodｓanｄcapitａl betweeｎcounｔries、

B)B)Fｉrm coｎtrol of natioｎal econoｍｉｅs byｔhe goｖernmeｎｔs、

C)C）Ｔｈe ｇreａt dｅpressions in mａny coｕｎtrｉes、

D)Ｄ）Ecｏｎomic crises in devｅlｏｐｉngｃｏｕｎtriｅｓ、

４７、Ｔhe word“ｍulｔinａtionals”mｏst ｐrobabｌy ｍeaｎs 、

A)A)paniｅｓprｏdｕcing manｙkinｄｓｏf goｏds

B)B)pａnies cｏntrｏｌling ｅconｏmieｓof severａl couｎtｒies

C)C)pａｎiｅｓhavingｂranches ｉnｓevｅral counｔｒieｓ

D)D)pａnｉes operating many facｔｏriｅs withｉn ａdistriｃt

48、Ａccording ｔｏｔhiｓpaｓｓage, natiｏnａl eｃonｏmｉes in ｍost counｔrｉes ａre now cｏntrｏｌled ｂy

A) global markｅts B) ｉndividuａl goveｒnmｅnts

Ｃ) laｒgｅpanies D) seveｒａl ｍultiｎａｔｉonalｓ

49)Whｉchｏf the fｏllowingｄoeｓＮＯＴapｐear iｎtｈｅprocｅss oｆｇlobａｌizatioｎ？

A)A)New muｎicatioｎs tecｈnｏｌogｉes、

B)B)Beｔter trａｎsportation sｙｓtems、

C)Ｃ)Ｇｌobal fiｎaｎｃｉal maｒｋeｔs、

D)D)Fixed exchaｎge raｔeｓ、

50、To crｅate a gloｂal economｙ, it is vｅrｙimportaｎｔｆor us、

A)A）ｔo keｅp wｏrld peacｅ

B)Ｂ）to dｅvｅｌｏpｍｕlｔinatioｎaｌs

C)C）ｔo promote transportaｔion

D)D)tｏｃontroｌnａtioｎal ecoｎomｉes

PａssaｇｅFouｒ

Ｑuesｔions ５1 ｔｏ55 are bａｓeｄon thｅfoｌlowiｎg pａｓsage、

ＥLＮｉno(厄尔尼诺）has exiｓtｅd ｆor aｌoｎg time、Ｉt wａsｆirst obseｒved bｙPｅｒuvｉan ｆisｈerｍｅn, who nｏticed that tｈｅsea warmed up eveｒy feｗyears ａrｏund Chriｓtmas timｅ、They nａmｅd ｔｈe phenｏｍｅnｏn ＥL Nino,ｗhic ｈis Sｐaｎish foｒ“the child”, and ｒefers to the yｏung Chrｉst、

Ｉn ｍore receｎt ｙeａrs,ｓcｉｅntｉsｔs ｈａve ｅstaｂlished tｈat EL Niｎo aｐpears evｅｒy tｗo to ｓeven yearｓ、Its cａｕse iｓstｉlｌunｋｎｏwn, buｔit’s cｌｅar tｈａt when it doｅs aｐpear,it cａn disrｕpt(扰乱)wｅaｔher ｐatterｎｓoｖｅr thrｅe ｑuａrters of ｔhe ｅａrth, in aｆfects thｅworｌｄ’s weaｔher syｓtｅm morｅthan ａnｙｏtｈeｒphenomenonｅxｃept the seaｓons、Ｔhat EL Ninｏkiｌleｄo ｖｅr2,000 people iｎfｌoｏds ａnd drouｇhts(旱灾)andｃauｓed $13 ｂillｉｏn ｗｏrth of damage、

Pｌenｔy iｓnow known abouｔＥＬNiｎo’s destructｉｖe potｅｎtial, but thｅpheｎomenon itselｆremains ｍysterioｕs、Despite yeaｒｓofｒesｅarｃh，scientｉsts are ｓtill unablｅto predｉct hoｗdesｔructive an EL Ｎiｎoｗill be when it arriｖes、Howｅver,ｐrogress is being madｅoｎforecaｓting whｅn one wilｌｏccur、This ｉs v ｅｒy ｉmpｏｒｔant becａuｓe, if eｎｏuｇh wａrnｉｎgｉs giｖen，steps cａn be tａkenｔo lｉｍｉｔｔｈｅdestruction aｎd sｕffeｒｉng ｔhａt folｌowｉnｇａbaｄEL Nino、At the ｖerｙleａst,fａrmｅrs would know whether to ｐlａnt ｄｒｙ-o ｒwet-weathｅr ｃｒoｐs、

５1、Ｐｅruvian fiｓｈermen nａｍedｔhe pheｎｏmenon ＥL Niｎo ｐroｂaｂly bｅcause 、

A)A)iｔappeaｒed everｙfew yｅａｒs

B)B)tｈey ｏｂserved it firsｔ

C)C)itａpｐｅared ａroｕnd Cｈrｉｓtmas time

D)D)the sｅａnoｔicｅａbｌy waｒmed up

52、Whｉch of ｔhe followiｎg afｆects thｅwoｒld’s wｅather syｓtem most powｅrfu ｌｌｙ?

A)A)EＬNinoｓ、B) Tｈｅsｅａsoｎs、C)Floods、D) Drougｈtｓ、

5３、Dｅspitｅtｈe effｏrｔs mａdｅbｙsｃieｎtｉsts, ｔhey ａｒe still ｕnaｂle 、

A)A)to predｉct EL Ｎiｎo’s desｔrucｔive pｏtentｉaｌ

B)B)toｆorｅｃast ｗhen an ＥL Ninｏｗiｌl occur

C)C)ｔo warn peoplｅoｆaｎWL Nino’ｓarrival

D)Ｄ）tｏｄｅｔermine the causeｏf EL Nｉno

54、El Nino affectｓｔｈe woｒｌd’s wｅathｅr system ｂｙ、

A)Ａ)dｉｓｒuｐting wｅatheｒpaｔterns

B)Ｂ)ｃausiｎg flｏods and drougｈtｓ

C)C）cｈanging ｔhe ｓeaｓons

D)D)ｄestroying thｅcroｐs

５５、FoｒecasｔinｇａｎＥL Nino hｅｌpｓ、

A)A)to ｐlａnt dry－ｗeathｅｒcropｓ

B)B)ｔo understand ｔhe pheｎｏｍｅnｏｎbeｔter

C)Ｃ)to dｅcｒease ｉts ｄeｓtructive ｅffects

D)D)ｔｏprevenｔitｓpｏssible deｓｔrｕctiｏn

Ｐａrt IＶＴraｎsｌａtiｏnｆrom Ｅｎglｉsh iｎto Ｃhinｅse

（10%）(15 miｎuｔes)

Directioｎs: In thｉs parｔ，ｔhｅｒｅare foｕr sｅnｔenｃeｓwhich yoｕshｏulｄｔranｓlate ｉnto Ｃhiｎｅse、Theｓe arｅalｌtaken fromｔhe RｅａdingＰasｓａｇes youｈavｅjust rｅaｄiｎPａｒｔＴｈreｅof thｅTest Pａper、Yｏu ａrｅa ｌlowed 1５minｕteｓto do theｔranｓlation、Yoｕcan reｆer back to the passage ｓso aｓtoｉｄentify ｔhe meaｎing iｎｔhe conteｘt、Wriｔe yoｕｒｔrａｎｓlatioｎｏn ｔhe Traｎｓlaｔiｏn Sheet、

1.1、(Lines 2 –３，Pａraｇrａｐh ３, Passage 1)

Finaｌly, aｗｍｅｔhｏd was diｓcｏvered of proｄucinｇartificial rubbeｒｗhiｃｈis in many wayｓｓuｐerｉor ａnｄin some waｙｓinｆerior(劣得)to natuｒal rubber、Ａrtifiｃial ruｂber iｓproduｃeｄin factorｉes by ａplｉcated ｃｈeｍｉｃal process、Ｉt is uｓｕaｌly ｃheapeｒtｈaｎnａtuｒal rubber、

2.2、(Lｉnｅs 1 –2,Paragｒaph 3, Passagｅ２）

Becａuｓｅｎoise is unａvｏidabｌe inａplｅｘ, industriａl society, wｅareｃonstaｎｔlｙresｐoｎdinｇin the same ｗays thaｔｗeｗouｌd respｏnd to danger、3.3、(Lｉnes 2 –4,Paragrapｈ2, Pａssaｇe3)

This meant thaｔthe valuｅoｆcurrencies(货币）wouｌd noｗbｅdｅterminedｂy th ｅmarｋeｔs iｎsｔead oｆｉnｄivｉdｕal goveｒnmenｔｓ、

4.4、(Liｎｅs ４–６,Paragraph 3,Paｓsａge 4)

…if eｎouｇh ｗarnｉng iｓgiven,ｓteps cａn ｂe taken to limｉt thｅdestruｃtioｎand suｆｆｅring ｔｈａt following ａbad ＥL Ｎｉno、

Part V Writｉｎg （１5%)

（３0miｎutes)

Dｉreｃtioｎs:Ｆor this ｐａrt youａre allｏｗeｄ3０ｍinutes to wrｉｔe a pｏsｉｔion of ｎo ｌess than 80words onＦamily Cars iｎCｈiｎａ、Ｒeｍem ｂer ｙour posiｔｉon must be writｔen aｃｃｏrｄing to thｅfｏｌlowing ｏutlinｅ、Ｗｒite yoｕr pｏｓｉｔiｏn on the position Sheet、

Ouｔliｎe:

1．１.小汽车正在进入中国家庭。

2．2．家用汽车得利与弊。

Worｄｓfor rｅfeｒence:

Convenience, ｔｒaｖeｌ, coｓt, traffiｃjａｍ，pollution,ｆueｌ

试卷二

听写填空

Sｐot Dｉｃtａｔion

Seｃtiｏn C

Directions:In this sectiｏn, you wiｌｌhear a pａｓsagｅthreｅtimeｓ、Listｅｎｃaｒefullｙdurｉng the ｆirst ｒｅading、Ｔheｎlistｅn tｏｔhe pａｓsage ag ａｉｎ、Ｗhen it is being reaｄthe second time，you sｈoｕld fiｌl in the sｉx bla ｎｋｓｎｕmbered frｏｍ13 a)ｔo 15 b) wｉｔh thｅexａcｔwoｒｄs or phｒaseｓyoｕhave jｕst heaｒd、Ｆinallｙ, when ｔｈe pａｓsage is reａd fｏr tｈe thｉrd tｉme,ｙou shoulｄchｅck ｗhat you ｈave wｒitｔen、

Ｉn the eigｈtｅeｎth ceｎtｕrｙ, citｉeｓbeｃamｅlａｒgeｒanｄlarger、People ｍoｖed fｒom the cｏunｔryside and small townｓto thｅcitｉｅs, 13a) there was more wｏrｋfｏr them to ｄo、

On Suｎdays and hｏlidays,tｈeｙlｉｋed to ｌeａve thｅcitieｓand hａve a good ti ｍe in tｈe cｏunｔrｙｓｉde、Ｂut ｎot every family had a horse aｎd １3 b) 、Pｅoｐle ｎeeded anotｈｅr ｆoｒm ofｔransportation、14 ａ）in ｍany countｒｉes trｉed tｏmｅeｔthiｓneｅd、The first biｃｙｃle apｐearｅd 14 b) 、Pｅople cａｌled it “ｔhe hｏrsｅon wheｅlｓ”、People ｌｉkｅd bicyｃlｅｓbecause theｙｗｅｒeｎ’ｔas 15a）as horses、They d ｉdn’ｔｎｅeｄto bｕｉｌdａspeｃiaｌhoｕse to ｋｅeｐthｅm in, ａnd ｔｈeｙdiｄn’t hａｖｅ15 b）thｅｍ、They cｏulｄriｄe theｍin the city ａnd in the cｏｕntrysｉde、

Eｖeryｂodｙin the fａｍily could ｒidｅ-－-men anｄwoｍen，ｇｉrls ａnd boyｓ、Tｏｄay people in every countrｙｉｎthｅworld riｄe ｂｉｃycｌes、

翻译纸

TrａｎｓｌatiｏｎSｈeeｔ

Pａrt IV Trａnslatｉon ｆrｏｍＥngliｓhｉｎto Chｉnese

（１0％) (１５ｍinutes)

Dｉｒectionｓ:In thｉs ｐａrt,there are ｆour senｔences ｗhich ｙou ｓhould ｔranslａtｅinｔo Cｈiｎese、Tｈesｅaｒe all ｔakeｎfromｔhe Reading Ｐa ｓｓａges you haｖeｊusｔrｅａd in PaｒtＴhｒeｅof thｅTeｓt Papｅr、

You are alｌowed 1５minuｔes to dｏｔhe tｒaｎsｌaｔｉon、Yoｕcan refer ｂack t ｏthe paｓsａges so aｓtｏidｅntiｆy the mｅaｎｉng in ｔhe contｅxt、Write your tranｓlatiｏn on ｔhｉs TrａｎsｌatiｏnＳｈeet、

1、(Liｎes２–３,Paragrａph ３,Ｐassaｇｅ1）

Finａlｌy,aｗmeｔｈod was diｓｃoveｒed oｆproｄucinｇａｒｔiｆiciａl rｕbｂer

ｗhich iｓin many waｙs sｕpeｒior ａnｄｉn some wayｓinferｉor (劣得)to ｎaｔura ｌrｕbbeｒ、Artiｆｉciａl rubbeｒisｐrｏdｕcｅd ｉn faｃtories bｙ a plｉcated ｃｈｅmical prｏcｅss、It is usually cheａpeｒｔhａn naｔuｒal rubｂer、

2、(Ｌｉnes 1 –2，Ｐａraｇraph 3, Ｐasｓage ２)

Bｅcause noｉseｉｓunaｖoｉdａbｌｅiｎａplｅx，induｓtriａｌｓｏciｅty, we a ｒｅconstaｎtlｙｒeｓponding in the sａmeｗays tｈatｗe ｗoｕlｄｒespond tｏd ａnｇeｒ、

3、（Ｌｉneｓ 2 –4,Paragrapｈ2, Ｐａssage３)

Thｉｓmeant ｔｈat thｅvａｌｕｅofｃuｒreｎcies(货币)ｗould now ｂe determｉｎed by ｔhe markｅtsｉnstead of indｉvｉｄｕal goｖｅrｎments、

4、（Ｌines 4–6,Paragraph3, Pａsｓagｅ４)

…ｉｆeｎｏugh wａrnｉnｇis givｅｎ,stepｓcan be takｅn ｔo lｉｍｉt the deｓtr ｕｃtｉonａnｄｓuffeｒing that foｌｌowiｎg a baｄEL Nｉnｏ、

作文纸

poｓitｉon Sheet

Ｐart V Ｗritｉｎg （１５%) (３０minｕtes)

Ｄiｒecｔions: Ｆor this pａｒt you arｅalｌoｗeｄ30miｎtes to wrｉte ａpositｉonｏｆnoｌｅｓs thaｎ100words oｎＦamily Cars in China、Ｒe ｍemberｙour pｏｓitｉｏn must ｂe wriｔten accorｄing tｏthe fｏｌlｏwing ouｔｌｉｎe、Wrｉtｅyour ｐｏsitｉon onｔhe positｉｏn Shｅｅt、

Outline:

1．1．小汽车正在进入中国家庭

2．２.家用汽车得利与弊。

Words foｒrｅfereｎｃe：cｏｎvenｉｅnｃe，ｔｒavｅl,cost,trａfｆｉc jａm, p ｏlｌｕtiｏn,fuel

ＦamiｌｙCaｒｓiｎChｉｎａ

四川省大学英语三级考试样题

参考答案

Ｋｅy to1－55

ParｔI （1-１5）

1-5 C ＢＤ A Ｄ6－10 B Ａ C A C

11-1２ D Ｂ B B C

13a) ｗhere1３b)carｒｉaｇe 14a）ｉnveｎtorｓ14b）in 17９0 15a)ｅxｐeｎｓive １5ｂ）ｔo ｆeed

Ｐart IＩ(16-3５)

16-２0 D D BＣＡ21-25 ＡＣ C A B

26－30 B D BＡ C 31-３5 CＤD C A Part III (3６－55)

36-4０ C D Ａ C Ｃ41-45 B B B D D

46－50 A C A D A 51-55 Ｃ B D A Ｃ

ＰarｔIV

1、Ｆinally, aｗｍｅthｏd waｓdiscovered ｏf pｒｏdｕｃinｇartificiａl ｒuｂｂer ｗｈich is ｉｎmａnｙwayｓｓupｅｒioｒanｄin somｅwaｙs infeｒior (劣得）to ｎa ｔｕraｌruｂber、Artｉficial rｕｂｂer ｉｓprodｕｃed in facｔorieｓbｙ a ｐlicated cheｍｉcａl ｐroceｓｓ、It is usｕａｌly chｅapｅｒthaｎｎａturａｌrubbeｒ、最后,发现了一种生产人造橡胶得方法:人造橡胶在许多方面优于天然橡胶，在某些方面又劣于天然橡胶。

2.Beｃａuse ｎoisｅis unaｖoiｄaｂle inａpｌex，ｉｎｄusｔrial soｃiety, we arｅｃｏｎｓtantly respｏndinｇin theｓameｗaysｔhat wｅwoulｄrespond tｏｄangｅr、

在一个错综复杂得工业社会里，由于噪音无法避免,我们总就是会像对待任何危险事物那样对其立即作出反应。

３.Tｈis meanｔthat thｅvalue of currｅncies(货币)ｗoulｄnow be ｄetermiｎeｄby tｈe markｅts insｔead ofｉndiｖiｄualｇovernmenｔs、

这就意味着货币得价值由市场而不就是由各国政府决定。

4.…if enｏuｇh wａrnｉng is giｖｅｎ，sｔeps cａｎbｅtakenｔｏｌimｉt thｅd ｅｓtｒuctｉｏn and ｓuffeｒing that followｉｎg a bad EL Ｎino、

如果事先得到充分得警报,就可采取措施，减轻严重得厄尔尼诺带来得破坏与灾难。PａrｔV

ｐosｉtｉｏｎModeｌ（foｒReｆｅｒeｎcｅonlｙ)

Fａmily ＣarｓｉnＣhｉｎa

With the ｄevelopｍeｎt of car ｉndustry aｎｄthe iｍｐrovemｅnｔｏf ｔhe people’s ｌiving sｔaｎdard in China，ｍｏre ａnd mｏrｅcaｒs are gｏinｇintｏＣｈｉnｅse faｍiliｅs、Ｓome fａmiｌies havｅcars madｅin China,and otheｒs oｗｎｃarｓiｍported from ａbrｏａd、Theｙdriｖe them ｅither tｏwｏrk or for holiｄaｙs、

Ｃａrs ｈaｖｅquite a numｂer oｆａdｖａntages、It is very ｃonveniｅnt to tｒavｅｌｂy cars, and this saves ａlｏt ｏf tｉmｅ、Ａs a means ofｔｒansportation

easy ｔo hａndle,ｆamｉly carｓcan carｒy nｏt only ｐeｏｐle,ｂut ａlso ｇｏods、Tｈey ｃan go alｍostａｎywｈere owing ｔｏtheir sｍall size、Tｈat’sｗhy mｏre aｎd ｍｏｒe ｆamilies aｒｅtrｙiｎg toｂuy thｅm、

Hoｗever, just ａsａcoin haｓtｗｏｓideｓ, carｓalsｏhave some ｄiｓａd ｖantａges、Ｔhey cost the oｗnｅrs a lｏt oｆmｏney for tｈe fｕｅl, ｉnsurancｅaｎd mａintenａncｅ;they aｒe rｅｓｐoｎsible for air ｐｏlｌution; and wｈａt’s more, car accidenｔs ｋｉlｌhundredｓof people each ｙeaｒａｎd ｔraｆfic jamsｈappｅｎvｅｒy ofｔen、Aｌｌthese cauｓe ｕｓmａｎy problemｓ、Tｈereforｅ，we shoul ｄwoｒk out soｍｅwａyｓｔo solve tｈeｍ、