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精读1paraphrase(unit2,3,4)

精读1paraphrase(unit2,3,4)
精读1paraphrase(unit2,3,4)

Unit1

1 I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand.

I walked next to my father, holding his right hand.

2They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown intoschool for the first time.

But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was theday I was forced to go to school for the first time.

3 My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards herfrom time to time, hoping she would help.

My mother stood at the window watching our slow and difficultmovement towards the school, and I looked back at her frequently, hoping she wouldstop my father taking me to school.

4 We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops, pears,and date palms.

We walked along a street, on both sides of which there are gardens andfields where crops, pears and date palms are planted.

5 “Why school?” I asked my father. “What have I done?”

Why do I have to go to school? I don’t think I’ve done anything wrong tobe punished like this.

6 I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from myhome and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building.

I didn’t think it was useful to take me away from home and put me intothat building with high walls.

7 … we cou ld see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls.

… we could see the courtyard, which is huge and crowded with boys andgirls.

8 “Be a man,” he said. “Today you truly begin life.”

“Be brave,” he said. “Your life begins today.”

Your carefree days are go ne forever. Starting from today, you’ve got somethingimportant to do – to learn and to prepare yourself for the rest or life.

9 You will find me waiting for you when it’s time to leave.

I’ll come to fetch you when school is over. I’ll be waiting for you h ere atthe gate.

10 A lady came along, followed by a group of men.

A lady came toward us; arriving after her were a group of men.

11 … from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood.

… on one side of the courtyard was a building with a long wood-roofedbalcony on each floor where we could be seen.

12 Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis.

Well, perhaps my doubt, worry and fear about what school would be likewere all groundless.

13 From the first moments I made many friends and fell in love with many girls. When I found school was a nice place to be in, I began to enjoy myself.

14 … wake up to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning.

… after the nap, we continued our business at school – making friends,falling in love, playing and learning.

15 It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around.

What we did at school wasn’t just playing and wasting time doingnothing useful.

16 In addition, the time for changing one’s mind was over and gone and there was noquestion of ever returning to the paradise of home.

Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good olddays when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood wasgone, never to come back.

17 Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance.

We would have to do our best and keep working very hard until wefinished school. This is what I imagined our school days would be like.

18 Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success andhappiness that presented themselves.

When opportunities came along, capable students would seize them toachieve success and happiness.

19 How did these hills of rubbish find their way to cover its sides?

How did the street come to be covered with so much rubbish on bothsides? Where did they come from?

20 Here and there stood conjurers showing off their tricks or making snakes appearfrom baskets.

Conjurers stood everywhere. They were showing off their tricks ormaking snakes appear from baskets.

21 Then there was a band announcing the opening of a circus, with clowns and weight lifters walking in front.

Then there was a band that was announcing the opening of a circus. Theclowns and weight lifters were walking in its front.

Unit2

Paragraph14

in a voice rising slightly in irritation, .---- in a little louder voice which showed that the man was a little annoyed and impatient

I have no other choice but to follow the rules. --- ... I can't but act according to the rules. / I can't do it in any other way. / There is nothing else I can do.

Paragraph 15

The boy had stood hopefully next to me during this exchange, but now I was just as helpless.

During the intense conversation between the bank officer and me, the boy had stood beside me with hope,but now I was also disappointed like him.

Suddenly I noticed that the open savings book he continued to grasp showed a balance of about $100.

Suddenly,I found that the open savings book that he was always holding in his hand still had about$100 left in the account.

Paragraph 16

I had my opening.

I found a good chance to do or to say something

Paragraph 24

The officer turned to me. "You know," he said, "you really shouldn't have interfered."

---“You know,”he said,“you really should not have got involved in this matter and spoken for the child.”

Paragraph 25

"Shouldn't have interfered?" I shouted. "Well, it damn well seemed to me that he needed someone to represent his interests."

I am quite sure that he needed someone to speak for him and protect his interests·Paragraph 30

"Certainly," he said. "We were informed this morning that some neighborhood bully has been shaking this boy down for more than a month.

--- We were told this morning that some bad guy living near him has been getting money from him by using threats for more than a month.

The poor kid was apparently too scared to tell anyone. That's the real reason he was so upset.

---- The unfortunate boy was obviously so frightened that he dared not tell anyone about this, and that is the real reason why he looked so worried.

Unit3

Paragraph1:

1 My husband moved into our house as is the way with us in Esarn.

When we got married my husband came to live in our house. It was the tradition here in Esarn that the bridegroom should come to live with the bride’s family.

2 The rest, two boys and two girls, went away as soon as we could afford to buy jeans for them.

Our other children—two boys and two girls left as soon as we had the money to buy them jeans.

Paragraph2:

1 They come home to see us now and then, stay a few days, and then they are off again.

They come home to see us from time to time, stay with us for a few days, and then leave again.

2. …and tell us that they are doing well. I know this is not always true. …although they always tell us that everything is fine with them, I know they also have difficulties and problems. They just do not tell us because they do not want us to worry.

3…..it is lik e a knife piercing my heart.

when I hear about their hardship, I feel very bad.

4.It’s easier for my husband. He has ears which don’t hear, a mouth which doesn’t speak, and eyes that don’t see.

News about my children’s problems doesn’t make my husband as sad. He doesn’t bother about what is happening around us and to our children. He never says anything about them.

5. He has always been patient and silent, minding his own life.

he is always been patient and talks little. He just does his duty and carries on his life. Paragraph3

1 All of them remain my children in spite of their long absence.

though they are often away for a long time, I love and care about them as always because they are my children.

2 Our piece of land is small, and it is no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, and like us , getting old and exhausted.

Our land is getting poorer with each passing year, like us who are getting old, weak and tired.( simile)

3 ..but in a bad year, it’s not only the ploughs that break but our hearts too.

: but when there is a drought, the land is so hard that the ploughs break. And we become very ,very sad.

Paragraph4

1 Only ten years ago, you could barter for things, but now it’s all cash.

: Just ten years ago, we could exchange on thing for another, but today we have to use money to get everything we need.

2 Men used to make things with fine bamboo pieces, but no longer.

in the past men made fine bamboo crafts but they no longer do that.

Used to do sth…. But no longer…: this expression is often used to sh ow a change.

3. Shops have sprung up, filled with colorful plastic things and goods we have no use for.

: Shops have suddenly appeared in the villages. They are filled with attractive plastic things and goods. But these are things we don’t need.

Paragrah5

1.Young people tend to leave these things to old people now, and that’s a shame.

: it’s shameful that young people don’t do these things, thinking that they are only for the old.

Paragrah7

1 As for me, I wouldn’t change, couldn’t change even if I wanted to.

I don’t think I would change like that, and it would be impossible for me to change even if I wanted to. (this implies that it isn’t easy to change her ways and her beliefs of a lifetime.)

2. Yes, this bag of bones dressed in rags can still plant and reap rice from morning till dusk.

it’s true I’m not strong and my clothes are full of holes, but I can still work in the rice fields all day. ( so a person’s worth does not lie in his/her appearance but in the strength within.)

3. Disease, wounds, hardship and scarcity have always been part of my life. I don’t complain.

all my life I have suffered from disease, wounds, hardship and shortage, and I’ve become used to them. I don’t complain because I know such is life. Life is always a fierce struggle.

Paragraph8

1. My eyes do see- they see more than they should . my ears do here—they hear more than is good for me.

I’m not what my wife says I am. I do see and hear---I see and hear too much evil, too many ugly and terrible things, things that I wish I didn’t h ave to see and hear. And this is not good for me.

2 I don’t talk about what I know because I know too much. I know for example, greed, anger, and lust are the root of all evils.

I’m silent because I don’t want to talk about what know—I know all evils and their root.

Paragraph10

1 I know every inch of it.

I know our land thoroughly /inside out.

2 Still the land could not tie them down or call them back

My children grew up and had happy days on this land. But this couldn’t prevent them from leaving or make them return.

3. When each of them has a pair of jeans, they are off like birds on the wing.

As soon as they have the chance, they just go away.(the jeans here serve as a symbol.)

Paragraph11

1. It’s good to smell the scent of ripening rice in November. T he soft cool breeze moves the sheaves, which ripple and shimmer like waves of gold.

the ripening rice is so pleasant to smell in November. In the soft cool breeze, the sheaves move and shine in the sun like a golden sea.

2. …so that I can pass on the land’s secret messages to them.

so that I can tell them what this land means to us, it is our history, our culture, our tradition and our life.

Unit 4

1 Ausable was, for one thing, fat… Though he spoke French and German passably, he had never altogether lost the New England accent he had brought to Paris from Boston twenty years ago. (para2)

Ausable was, for one reason, fat… His French and German were not very good, but acceptable. Although he had been in Paris for twenty years, he never lost the American accent.

2 Ausable said wheezily… (para. 3)

Ausable was so fat that he had difficulty breathing.

3 …the crack of pistols, drugs in the wine (para.3)

… the sound of pistol fire and the use of drugs to put in someone’s wine to make him fall asleep

4 … a sloppy fat man who, instead of having messages slipped into his hand by dark-eyed beauties, gets only an ordinary telephone call making an appointment in his room. (para. 4)

… an untidy fat man just has an ordinary phone call agreeing to meet somebo dy later in his room. There are no other imagined things as a beautiful lady with dark eyes putting a slip of message secretly into his hand.

5 The fat man chuckled to himself as he unlocked the door of his room and stood as aside to let his frustrated guest enter. (para. 4)

The fat man laughed to himself when he opened the door of his room and gave way to his dissatisfied guest.

6 You are disillusioned. (para. 5)

You are disappointed because what you believe in has turned out to be wrong.

7 Before long you will see a paper, a quite important paper for which several men and women have risked their lives, come to me in the next-to-last step of its journey into official hands. (para. 5)

Soon you will see a document/a report come to me. Several people took chances in order to get it. When I receive the paper, I will place it in the hands of the proper authorities.By then I will have fulfilled my mission.

8 For halfway across the room, a small automatic pistol in his hand, stood a man. (para. 6)

In the middle of the room, there was a man with a small automatic pistol in his hand.

9 … you gave me quite a start. (para. 8)

You frightened me. / You surprised me.

10 It might have saved me some trouble had I known about it. (para. 12)

If I had known about it, I would not have spent so much effort.

11 I wish I knew how you learned about the report, … (para. 15)

I want to know how you succeeded in finding out the report, but I have no idea.

12 Keeping his body twisted so that his gun still covered the fat man and his gu est, … (para. 22)

He twisted his body in order to point his gun right at the fat man and his guest .

现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案

Unit 9 Vocabulary 1(P215) Into Chinese 1.有力的工具 2.时髦的字眼 3.资金流 4.债券融资 5.产权投资 6.跨国兼并与收购 7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余 9.裙带资本主义 10.规模经济 11.零部件生产 12.吓人的前景 13.有道理的假设 14.强有力的反对 15.转基因作物 16.缺少共同的议事日程 17.腐蚀当地文化 18.声请加入 19.极力夸大某人的势力 20.推广技术 Into English 1.a double-edged sword 2.national sovereignty 3.a daunting question 4.trade negotiation 5.economic unification 6.ever-declining costs 7.consumer confidence 8.economic forecast 9.economic entities 10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis 12.after adjusting for inflation 13.a full-scale economic downturn 14.lopsided trade flows 15.boom-bust cycle 16.management skill 17.product design 18.unpredictable consequence 19.high-cost industries 20.the OECD 2.(P216) 1.propel/push/ spur 2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify 3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to 4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in 5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate 6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in 7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis 8.disregard/ignore 9.dwarfed/exceeded

现代大学英语精读3第二版第一课习题答案

define the word resent the treatment frustrate the students declare war evaluate the result perform one’s duty narrow the gap expand business present the facts decorate a room be my haunting memory take a deep breath give a hint stretch one's neck drift on the river let it go at that prick up its ears ripple in the breeze hover over the trees a bond between brothers a carpet for you to walk on snap the door to be serious out of proportion to the occasion go for a picnic put one's arms round her scratch each other’s backs Publish or perish. make RMB convertible seek the truth discard conventions satirize people’s vanity and extravagance The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable. admire their courage/guts/bravery neglect one’s duty escape/avoid the consequence erase/delete sth from one’s memory take command block the way / stand in the way / be in one’s way ruin one’s reputation/name

高中英语必修二Unit2知识点

必修二-Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点 1.基本单词 ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basis athlete solve admit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set of promise to do sth pick up 2.词语归纳。 1)★ join:指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一。如参军、入团、入党等。 ★ join in:指参加某种活动,其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 ★ take part in:侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用,如运动、战争等。 ★ attend:指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼或学术活动等,比较正式,而且不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。 2)compete compete in 参加比赛 compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物 compete for 为……而竞争 3)host n.表示“待客人的主人,节目男主持人”,若表示女主持人,要用hotess。 v.表示“主持或者是主办(某活动),(作为主人)招待或者是款待”。 a host of/hosts of 大量,许多 4)interview v.“面谈,面试,采访,会见”。 n.“会晤,面谈,采访,面试”。 5)admit 表示“容许,承受,容纳,接纳”。,可以接名词,动名词,不可以接不定式。 admit of留有……余地,有……可能 admit to(doing)sth承认/招认做了某事 6)replace 表示“代替”,相当于take the place of replace…with…用……代替…… replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。 7)prize 作可数名词,表示“奖品,奖赏”。也可以表示“宝贵的东西/人”。

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高中英语必修二第二单元知识点 高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏,舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今,现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办,举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认,容纳,接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取,被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任,负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出,相出17. advertise sth.打广

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Unit2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1.diet n.日常饮食vi. 节食 Lisa always seems to be on a diet. 丽莎似乎总是在节食。 No sugar in my coffee,please. I'm dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。 [快速闪记] be/go on a diet用规定的食谱;节食 put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食 keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食 2. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡 He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。 [快速闪记] (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡 (2)balanced adj.平稳的,安定的,和谐的 balanced diet 平衡膳食 3.curiosity n.好奇心 She decided to follow him out of curiosity. 出于好奇,她决定跟踪他。 [快速闪记] (1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下;出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 (2)curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的 curiously adv. 好奇地 4.lie n.谎话;谎言vi. 说谎 He promised his mother never to lie to her again. 他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie. 他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。 [快速闪记] a white lie 善意的谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 5.discount n.折扣 In this shop,everything is sold at a discount. 在这家商店,所有的东西都打折销售。 [快速闪记] at a discount 打折扣 at a discount of...=at a ... discount 打……的折扣 give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折 6. strength n.强项;长处;力量

高中英语必修二Unit2知识点

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 核心单词讲解: 1. compete vi.比赛;竞争 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争competition n.比赛;竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 练习:①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones. ②Will you the 100-metre race ③The two athletes will the gold medal. 2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认 be admitted as ... 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认……

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(word完整版)七年级下英语单词讲解Unit2

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、单词讲解: 1、up adv. 向上 → get up v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 → a red dress 3、brush v. 刷 → brush (one’s) teeth n. 刷子 → (pl.) brushes 4、tooth → (pl.)teeth brush (one ’s) teeth 刷牙 toothbrush 牙刷 v. 淋浴 → shower 5、shower n. 淋浴 → take a shower n. 淋浴器(间) 6、usual adj. 通常的,寻常的,平凡的,普通的 → I have a usual day. usually adv. 通常,平常 → I usually take a shower at 6. unusual adj. 不寻常的,罕有的,独特的 unusually adv. 不寻常地;非常 7、forty → fortieth 8、never (否定词。常位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前) 练习:I always play soccer after school.(改为否定句) I ________________ play soccer after school. 9、early adv. 早 → get up early / go to bed early adj. 早的 → early morning / early bus 10、fifty → fiftieth 11、job 工作,职业 → I have a job. / Scott has an interesting job. 12、work 工作 → go to work / I’m never late for work. get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in … 穿着… dress sb. 给某人穿上衣服 dress up 穿上盛装,装扮 2、dress shower = take a shower look = take a look walk = take a walk

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16. add … to … 添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than 胜于, 而不是 24. tell the truth 说实话 25. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 26. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子 27. think highly of 看重,重视 28. search for =look for 29. agree with sb 同意某人的意见 30. 情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done 对过去发生的事情的推 测,批评,反悔等 32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种( 不幸的) 事情” 二.重点语法 - 非限制定语从句和定语从句 定语从句结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。 例:The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。 先行词:the girl ;关系词:who;定语从句:is singing there (一)关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose (必修1-Unit4 )★先行词是人时用:who/whom/that 主语—who/that (一般用who) 宾语—whom/that/who (一般用whom)

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