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高考英语常考词汇短语

have the ability to do有做…的能力

be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干( an able man 一个能干的人)

be about to do sth..when 当…的时候

about four years = four years or so大约

go aboard 上船

at home and abroad 在国内外

above/below the sea level be absent from缺席…(be present at 出席…)

the access to sp进入…通道（机会）

have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会

you can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。

by accident = by chance 意外地

accomplish wonders 创造奇迹

account for 说明，解释

(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sty) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责

(blame sb for …; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)

be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…

my feet ache.= my feet hurt. come across = meet with = run into 遇到

act as (serve as) 充当

(act on what he said) act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做

take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动

take an active part in = be active in 积极参加

adapt sb to sty 使…适应

adapt one’s thinking to the new conditions add to 增加

(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add a to b ) the rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有in addition = besides = furthermore 此外，而且he ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. adjust one’s watch 把表拨准adjust the table to the height of the child adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于

animals adjust themselves to the environment. we admired the way he dealt with the problem. 赞赏，钦佩how much is the admission fee? 入场费admission : $1 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认admit sb into/to sp 使…进入admit him into the party keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步an advanced worker take advantage of 利用take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是

to one's disadvantage 对…不利的是

in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前

advertise sty 登…广告advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告

follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告

give sb one's advice on/about a piece of advice advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干…foreign affairs 外交事务

class affairs private affairs affect sth 影响

influence sb to do 影响某人去做…

have an affection for sb喜爱…

show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意

can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起

(afford to do sty , afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth…不敢

be afraid of doing害怕去做

she is afraid to go out alone at night. after you, please.你先请。

after-sales service 售后服务

be/run after 追求、追赶某人

the dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟

be named after 以…命名

lean against 靠着

be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持

be against = object to 反对

fight/struggle against 对抗

the mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。

under age 未到年龄

be of age 成年

the stone age 时代

about/of my own age 和我一样大

for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人

i'm aged 10.= i'm 10 years old. agree on 对……取得一致意见,

agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议)

agree with 同意（看法等），符合

（the milk doesn’t agree with me）ahead of sb胜过, 超过

ahead of time 提前

a hearing aid = an aid to hearing 助听器

food and medical aid 食物和药物援助

aim at 瞄准

(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标) this book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of ming dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中in the air 在空气中in the open air 在露天set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调在10点

give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报

the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料

the soft drinks不含酒精的饮料

the people alive = the living people 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

all the same 还是，仍然

all the time 始终一直

all over 到处

i’m wet all over. in all 总共

after all 毕竟

above all 最重要的

first of all 首先

all at once = suddenly allow sb to do sty 允许

allow sb sty = give sb sty 允给

i allowed him to be a good student. = i allowed that things were getting worse. 承认

let sb alone 让…单独留下[page]

he alone can do it. = only he can do it. 仅仅（用于名词或代词后）

let alone 更不用说，何况

egg: he can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处

along with = together with come along 一起来

in a loud voice以较高的声音

i returned by an alternative way (= another way ). have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干…(he is always making mistakes.) amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向

reach a goal 达到…目标

a large amount of , amounts of 大量的

amount to 共计为

(= add up to = come to) the ancient times and so on = and so forth等等

be filled with anger 满腔愤怒

lose one's temper 发脾气

be angry at (言行) , be angry with sb/about sty (i am angry at his words.) an annual report 年度报告one another = each other the answer to , answer back 顶嘴answer for 对…负责，因…而受罚(= be responsible for), who will answer for it? be anxious about = be worried about. 焦虑的；发愁的be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for anything but 一点也不he is anything but a teacher nothing but 只不过he is nothing but a small boy. none but 只有he chose none but the best. tell sty apart 区别开

tear sty apart 撕开

apart from 此外，除外

(=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sty make an apology to sb for doing apparent (clear) this is apparent to all. appear出现

(seem, happen) 显得；好像

it appears that he is honest. have a good/poor appetite 有好／坏的食欲

win the applause of the masses 得到群众的赞扬

（win the hearts of audience）have applications in 在…（方面）应用

apply for 请求, 申请

apply a to b 把a应用到b中

we should apply what we have learned to our practice. apply oneself to doing 专心从事，埋头于…apply one's mind to sty专心于

appoint sb (to be) sty 任命某人做…

appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）

the appointed time 约定的时间

have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会

i interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定

appreciate doing 感激

appreciate one's kindness in doing i would appreciate it if you would…如果你…我将万分感激approach 接近spring is approaching. he is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入…的通道

appropriate适当的

at an appropriate time take appropriate measures be appropriate to/for a remark appropriate to

the occasion 评价approve of 赞成，批准(disapprove of ) a parking area 停车场

a play area 娱乐场

in area在面积上

pudong new area 浦东新区.

argue with sb about/over sty 与…争吵

carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手

with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的

lay down one's arms.放下武器

show sb around 带领某人参观…

arouse my interest引起我的兴趣

arrange to do 安排

arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做

make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…

make preparations for为…作准备

arrest sb 拘捕

arrive at an agreement 达成协议

arrive at sp + 小地方

arrive in sp + 大地方

artificial silk/rainfall 人造的

（a false name）as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) i had hardly got home when it began to rain. = hardly had i got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样

not as/so ...as...不如…那样

as for/to 关于，至于

as if 似乎

he looks as if he were tired. act as 当作

serve as 当作such...as像…之类the same...as 像…一样

as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候

as far as据…所知

regard...as把…认作

①she broke it as she stood up. ②do as i say. ③he is as old as i. ④as is known to all, he is good.

⑤young as he is, he knows a lot. reduce sty to ashes 把..烧成灰烬

（burn sty into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧

ask for 寻找

ask about 查问，打听

ask after 问候

ask for leave 请假

ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, ask too much of sb what do you ask of me? (require of) fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面assemble a machine 装备…

the students assembled on the ground. 集合

assign sb sth 分配, 布置

assign sb to do sty 布置

assist sb with sty, assist sb to do sty, assist sb in doing sth 协助[page]

associate a with b 把a和b结合在一起, 联想到一起

assume the cost 承担费用

( i assume that he was there. 假定) assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信

be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶

to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即，马上

at the moment 此刻，目前

aim at 瞄准, 针对

shoot at 向…射击,

call at fire at glance at stare at look at point at now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在a heart attack 心脏病（a heart disorder, a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属

a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干

make an attempt to do are you being attended to? 有人招待你吗？

attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意

catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力

develop an attitude to/towards 对…的态度

show one's attitude 表明态度

take a form attitude 采取强硬态度

attract sb/sty attract one’s attention have an audience of 有…的观众

（vocabulary ，population , staff） a small(large) audience the authorities 政府当局

have authority over 对…行使权力

in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的

be available for two weeks 有效期

the average temperature 平均温度

on the average 平均而论

above/below/up to the average await sb = wait for sb 等待

keep sb awake 使…醒着

wake sb up 唤醒…

awaken sb to sth 使…意识到(i was awakened by the noise.) award sb sth 授予

award sth to sb reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到be away from 离take sth away 拿起

run away 逃走

put sth away 收起

give away 泄漏

throw away 扔

keep away 防范

turn away from避开，不理睬

awfully = terribly = extremely = very非常的；糟透了的

awkward 笨拙的，困难的

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意，商定第一组44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过1. be able to 能，会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满进步，获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进；干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…，针对4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于，…丰富在空中；未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样与…一致；8. in accordance with 按照，根据 53. all along 始终，一直，一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎，差一点10. according to 根据…所说；按照55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为，由于57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑；重视58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all ) 完全，根本；到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共，共计60. in all 开始认识；开始了解根本不；一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到，估计到；体谅62. allow for ，容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然，不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到；实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱，逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动；提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算，合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类，等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是，然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上；坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴，回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责；符合…32. admit of 容许有，有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样，反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面；预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面；超过36. in advance of 趁…之机，利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再；较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意，赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡；心慌意乱赞成，满意

备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编

备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

高中高考英语模拟试卷试题分类荟萃之语法填空.docx

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