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2020-2021学年江西省抚州市临川十中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2020-2021学年江西省抚州市临川十中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
2020-2021学年江西省抚州市临川十中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2020-2021学年江西省抚州市临川十中八年级上学期期中考

试英语试卷

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单选题

1.It sunny today, but it yesterday .

A.is, rain B.was, rains C.is, rained D.was, raining 2.The cake is very .I’d like some more.

A.delicious B.terrible C.well D.cheap

3.A: - do they play football. B: -- Always.

A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far

4.The doctor tells me I should eat meat and take exercise. A.a little, a few B.less, more

C.many, much D.much, many

5.- How often are the Olympic Games held?

- four years.

A.Every B.Each C.In D.For

6.(题文)My sister is than me.

A.funny and outgoing B.more funnier and outgoing

C.funnier and more outgoing D.more funny and outgoing

7.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.

A.but B.although C.so D.however

8.Li Lei is as at running as me.

A.better B.same C.well D.good

9.Is this new bike the same as .

A.her B.she C.hers D.she’s 10.Nanjing is one of capital in China.

A.older; city B.the older; city

C.oldest; cities D.the oldest; cities

11.He the prize the running this year.

A.made; on B.got; about C.won; for D.take; for

12.What do you think of Sports Report?

-- I like it very much.

-- .

A.I like, too. B.I do, too.

C.I don’t, either.D.I do, either.

13.I’ll try who broke the window.

A.find out B.looking for C.to find out D.find

14. you study, grades you will get .

A.Harder; better B.The harder; the better

C.hard; good D.The harder; better

15.Just like in your home, help .

A.me B.you C.your D.yourself

二、完型填空

We arrived 16 Mount Tai in the morning with my parents. That 17 a beautiful day. We 18 our trip at 9:00. 19 in my family took a bag 20 some food and water.

21 three hours, we got to the top. I was so tired that I wanted to have a rest. 22 the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill! Then we had our lunch at 1:00 p.m. .After a while, it 23 hardly, so everyone put a raincoat on. You 24 think we would feel sad. No. We 25 were excited, because we saw 26 wonderful waterfall in the mountain. It was so beautiful 27 we forgot about the last 3 hours. At 4 p.m., we came back to the foot of mountain. My father bought 28 tea for my grandparents. My mother bought a beautiful necklace for 29 . I didn’t buy a nything, because 30 there was too expensive, and I didn’t have much money.

16.A.in B.at C.on D.to

17.A.is B.where C.are D.was 18.A.went B.bought C.started D.stopped 19.A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 20.A.in B.on C.with D.carried 21.A.After B.On C.For D.With 22.A.And B.So C.But D.Then 23.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.raining 24.A.can B.need C.must D.will 25.A.both B.each C.too D.all

26.A.very B.very much C.quite a D.a quite 27.A.that B.because C.so D.then 28.A.many B.a few C.some D.few 29.A.himself B.herself C.she D.her 30.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

三、单词填空

31.用方框内单词的正确形式填空,每个单词限用一次。(10分)

Carol’s restaurant has the【小题1】 delicious food in town. 【小题2】there is one problem. It’s not in a fun part of town .It 【小题3】about fifteen minutes to walk there 【小题4】school. My friends and I usually go to Lenny’s lunch Bar. It’s 【小题5】to our school than Carol’s and the food really isn’t bad.

The people at L enny’s are also 【小题6】than those at Carol’s. In fact, Lenny’s is one of the friendliest 【小题7】 in town. They have the biggest hamburgers and the 【小题8】 salad. But their pizza is pretty 【小题9】 .You should 【小题10】have pizza at Lenny’s!

四、阅读单选

根据短文内容,从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案

32.What type is the show Tokyo Love Story?

A.Sitcom B.Sports show C.Soap Opera D.Music 33.Which two shows begin at the same time?

A.Face to Face and Romantic Dream

B.Happy Family and China Music

C.Chinese Mother and Football Magazine

D.Chinese Mother and Happy Family

34.Which channel(频道)has the show Good Friend Contest?

A.ATV B.BTV C.CTV D.CCTV

The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any other stars. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any stars. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful.

Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or animals, or people on it. The moon gets its light(光) from the sun, but some places on the m oon are quite dark. It’s very hot on the moon during the day, but it’s very

cold at night.

35.looks bigger than the stars at night.

A.Moon B.Star C.Earth D.Sun

36.There is on the moon.

A.no anything B.nothing

C.no hills or rivers D.no air or water

37.The sun to the moon.

A.gets light B.gives light

C.gives air D.gets air

38.The moon gets its light from .

A.the sun B.the star C.air D.the earth

39.Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a s aying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

【小题1】Which is right?

A.No person wants to be healthy.

B.We want to be healthy

C.We are important

D.Eat more chocolate.

【小题2】What keeps you healthy?

A.Fruits and vegetables. B.Healthy foods and sports C.Healthy food. D.Only apples.

【小题3】Why are healthy foods good for you?

A.They make you happy.

B.They make you grow strong.

C.They make you grow.

D.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

【小题4】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means . A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C.You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy.

D.You can only eat apples, and the doctors will go away.

Jean is a bright young woman from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名的) talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: he was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of the rock singer they liked most. But when Jean knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had talked to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

40.Jean spends time talking on QQ in order to .

A.tell others she is from a good family.

B.find someone to talk to.

C.learn more from the QQ talking.

D.find a good boy friend.

41.The real name of the special friend she made on QQ is .

A.David B.Jean C.Jim D.Linda 42.Which of the following sentences is wrong according to the passage

A.Both David and Linda aren’t real names.

B.Jim was a tall, good-looking young man.

C.Jean went to San Francisco with her father.

D.Jim and Jean both like rock music.

43.What’s the best title of the pas sage?

A.A Real Surprise B.A Talk on QQ

C.A Bright Young Girl D.A Good-looking Boy

五、补全短文7选5

Sometimes people may feel lonely. Many people don't like loneliness, so loneliness is a big problem in our life.44..Here are some tips.

1) Keep yourself busy. One of the best ways not to be lonely is to do something all the time,45.. You can give yourself some housework, such as cleaning, cooking and washing.

2) Make a plan for your work. In this way, you'll have more time and energy to do many other things you like to do. Also, you can use your time well and enjoy your life.

3) Do sports. If you feel lonely, you can go out to play sports. Playing sports is a good way to help you not to be lonely.46..

4) Watch some comedies.47..During the time, your feeling will be better.

5) Go to sleep. If you go to sleep, you can dream of something nice.48..

If you follow the advice, you can get over(克服) loneliness well. Come on!

A.When you watch a comedy, it may make you laugh and happy.

B.How do we deal with(处理) the problem well?

C.When you are free, Happiness may come.

D.When you are free, loneliness may come.

E.Try to go shopping.

F.When you wake up, you'll find that everything is nice.

G.It's also good for your health.

六、材料作文

49.Lisa和Nelly是一对好姐妹,Lisa比Nelly大2岁。写一写她们的相同点与不同点。相同点:长相一样,都喜欢踢足球,学习刻苦,她们都喜欢数学,认为数学很有用处而且很有趣。都害怕小动物,喜欢花朵和植物。

不同点:Lisa活泼外向,喜欢音乐和体育。Nelly安静,擅长英语跟语文。

要求:80个词左右,字迹工整。

参考答案

1.C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:今天是晴天,但昨天下雨了。根据today可知前句为一般现在时,主系表结构,主语为三单,系动词为is;根据yesterday可知后句为一般过去时,主谓结构,谓语动词为rained,故答案选C.

考点:考查动词时态。

2.A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:蛋糕非常好吃,我想再要些。前句为主系表结构,形容词做表语,根据I’d like some more我想再要些,可知蛋糕应该是好吃的,故答案选A.

考点:考查形容词。

3.B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你多久踢一次足球?我一直都在踢。How soon多义,How often多儿, How long多久,多长,How far多远。根据always一直,可知询问的是多久一次,故答案选A. 考点:考查疑问词。

4.B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:医生告诉我应该少吃肉多运动。a little,一点,a few一些;less更少, more 更多;many许多, much 许多。a little,less,much修饰不可数名词,a few,many修饰可数名词,more修饰可数和不可数名词。根据健康常识可知是少吃肉多运动,故答案选B.

考点:考查形容词。

5.A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:奥运会多久举行一次?每四年一次。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近; In在……里, For 表示一段时间。every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于这一结构中。根据常识可知奥运会每四年举行一次,故答案选A.

考点:考查形容词辨析。

6.C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:我姐姐比你更有趣更外向。funny有趣的,outgoing外向的。than比,前用形容词比较级,故答案选C.

考点:考查形容词。

7.A

【详解】

句意:汤姆喜欢跳舞,但是他有点安静。]

考查连词。but但是,although尽管,so所以,however然而。喜欢跳舞与有点安静,根据语境可知是意思转折,故答案选A.

8.D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:李雷像我一样擅长跑步。as +adj原级+as像……一样,be good at擅长,故答案选D.

考点:考查形容词。

9.C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:这辆新自行车和她的自行车一样吗?her她的,sh她,hers她的,she’s 她是。the same ...as像……一样。前后比较的是自行车,her bike=hers,故答案选C.

考点:考查代词。

10.D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:南京是中国最古老的首都城市之一。 one of之一,后接形容词最高级和名词复数,故答案选D.

考点:考查形容词。

11.C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:他赢得了今年跑步奖品。made制造,got获得,won赢得。根据语境可知奖品是比赛赢得的,故答案选C.

考点:考查动词。

12.B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你认为体育报道怎么样?我非常喜欢。我也是。too也,肯定;either也,否定。重新上句的动词可用助动词do代替,故答案选B.

考点:考查交际用语。

13.C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:我会尽力找出谁弄坏窗户的。find out有目的性的,找出一个结果、答案、解决方法;look for寻找,find找到某某东西。try 后接带to不定式,故答案选A.

考点:考查词组辨析。

14.B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你越努力学习,你得的成绩就越好。the+adj比较级,the+adj比较级,越……,越……,答案选B.

考点:考查形容词。

15.D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:就像在你的家一样,别客气。help oneself别客气,固定词组,故答案选D.

考点:考查交际用语。

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文大意:我们和父母一起在早上去的泰山,那天天气很好,们9点出发,每个人拿一个装有水和食物的包,三个小时后,我们到了山顶,我太累了想休息一下,但是从顶上看城市太美了!我们下午一点吃的午饭,过了一会,就下大雨了,但是我们并没有感觉难过,因为我们在山上看到了很棒的瀑布。回到山下后,爸爸给祖父母买了茶叶,妈妈给自己买了项链,我什么也没买,因为那儿的东西太贵了。

16.考查固定词组。句意:我和我的父母早上到达了泰山。arrive in到达大地方,arrive at 到达小地方,固定词组,故选C 。

17.考查系动词。句意:那天天气很好。根据语境可知全文为一般过去时,故选D。18.考查动词及语境。句意:我们九点出发。went去,bought买,started开始,stopped 停止。根据语境及at 9:00在9点,可知是出发,故选C。

19.考查代词及语境。句意:家里每个人拿个包,里面装着食物和水。Someone某人,Anyone 任何人,No on没有人,Everyone每个人。根据语境可知是每个人拿个包,故选D。20.考查介词及语境。句意:见21.。in在……里,on在……上,with带有,carried携带。根据语境可知是带有水和食物的包,故选C。

22.考查介词及语境。句意:三个小时后,我们到达了顶峰。After在……之后,On在……上,For 为,With和。根据语境可知是三个小时后,故选A。

23.考查连词和语境。句意:但是从山顶上看城市的景色太美了!。And并且,So所以,But 但是,Then然后。根据I was so tired that I wanted to have a rest.我太累了想休息一下,感觉累的时候却发现从山上看城市景色太美了,根据语境选C。

24.考查动词。句意:进了一会,下起大雨来,所以所有人都穿上雨衣。根据so everyone put a raincoat on.所以所有人都穿上雨衣,可知是下雨了,故选C。

25.考查情态动词。句意:你肯定认为我们会感觉难过的。can能,need需要,must肯定,

will将会。根据语境可知是在猜测,故选C。

26.考查代词及语境。句意:我们所有人都很兴奋,因为我们在山上看到了非常壮观的瀑布。日。both两者都,each每个,too太,all所有的。根据语境可知是与父母一起去的,可知答案选D。

27.考查副词。句意:见28.。very很,very much非常,quite相当,其后所接名词若有形容词修饰,顺序只能为;quite a(an)+adj+单数可数,只有名词时,冠词a/an顺序较为灵活:a quite +单数可数或quite a+单数可数.,可知答案选C。

29.考查结果状语从句。句意:泰山太美了,以致于我们都忘记了最后的三个小时。So...that...如此……以致于……,结果状语从句,可知答案选A。

30.考查形容词。句意:我爸爸给祖父母买了一些茶叶。Many许多,a few一些,some一些,few很少的; many.a few和few修饰可数名数,some可修饰可数与不可数名词,可知答案选C。

【小题14】考查。句意:我妈妈给她自己买了一条漂亮的项链。himself他自己,herself他自己,she 她,her她。根据语境可知是妈妈给自己买项链,可知答案选B。

【小题15】考查。句意:我什么也没有买,因为那儿的东西太贵了,而且我没有很多钱。everything每件东西,something 某样东西,nothing没有东西,anything任何东西。根据语境他什么也没有买,可知他认为所有的东西在那儿都太贵了,故答案选A。

考点:故事阅读类短文。

31.

【小题1】most

【小题2】But

【小题3】takes

【小题4】from

【小题5】closer

【小题6】friendlier

【小题7】places

【小题8】best

【小题9】bad

【小题10】never

【解析】

试题分析:本文大意:卡罗儿饭店的饭菜是镇上最美味的,但是有一个问题,这个饭店不是镇上有趣的一部分。从学校到那儿要走大约15分钟。我的朋友和我通常去来尼的午饭吧。它距我们的学校比卡罗尔饭店近,饭菜也真不的不错。来尼午饭吧的服务员也比卡罗尔饭店的更友好。实际上,来尼午饭吧是镇上服务态度最友好的一个地方。他们有最大的汉堡和最好的沙拉。但是他们的披萨相当不好吃,你应该永远都不要吃来尼饭店的披萨!

【小题1】考查形容词。句意:卡罗儿饭店的饭菜是镇上最美味的。 in town镇上,句中形容词用最高级,故填most 。

【小题2】考查连词。句意:但是有一个问题。根据It’s not in a fun part of town这个饭店不是镇上有趣的一部分,可知这是一个问题,故填But。

【小题3】考查固定句型。句意:从学校到那儿要走大约15分钟。It takes some time to do sth做某事花费多久时间,固定句型,故填takes。

【小题4】考查介词。句意:从学校到那儿要走大约15分钟。根据to walk there走到那,和school学校,可知是从学校到饭店,故填from。

【小题5】考查形容词。句意:它距我们的学校比卡罗尔饭店近,饭菜也真不的不错。than 比,前用形容词比较级。根据My friends and I usually go to Lenny’s lunch Bar.我的朋友和我通常去来尼午饭吧,可知来尼饭店比卡罗尔饭店更近,故填closer。

【小题6】考查形容词。句意:来尼午饭吧的服务员也比卡罗尔饭店的更友好。Than比,前用比较级。根据Lenny’s is one of the friendliest places in town.来尼午饭吧是镇上服务态度最友好的一个地方,可知答案填friendlier。

【小题7】考查名词。句意:实际上,来尼午饭吧是镇上服务态度最友好的一个地方。one of 之一,the friendliest后接复数名词,根据语境可知来尼是一个地方,故填places。【小题8】考查形容词。句意:他们有最大的汉堡和最好的沙拉。根据They have the biggest hamburgers他们有最大的汉堡,可知salad前也要用褒义的形容词最高级,故填best。【小题9】考查形容词。句意:但是他们的披萨相当不好吃。来尼的服务态度最好,汉堡最大,沙拉最好,此外用But但是表示转折,可知有不好的地方,故填bad。

【小题10】考查副词。句意:你应该永远都不要吃来尼饭店的披萨!根据语境可知是建议永远不要吃来尼的披萨,故填never。

考点:选词填空。

32.C

33.D

34.A

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:本文大意:A TV频道:7:00新闻;8:30游戏秀好友竞赛;9:20特别纪录片中国母亲;12:00电视剧东京爱情故事。BTV频道:7:40体育秀中国体育;9:20 情景喜剧快乐家庭;10:40谈话秀面对面。CTV频道:9:30音乐中国音乐;13:40时装秀浪漫梦想;22:40体育秀足球杂志。

32.细节理解题。从ATV 12:00 Tokyo Love Story Soap Opera,ATV频道12:00,电视剧,东京爱情故事,可知答案选C。

33.细节理解题。从9:20,Chinese Mother, Documentary Special,9:20,特别纪录片,中国母亲和9:20,Happy Family,Sitcom,9:20 ,情景喜剧,快乐家庭,可知答案选D。

34.细节理解题。从A TV,Good Friend Contest,Game Show ,ATV频道:8:30,游戏秀,好友竞赛,可知答案选A。

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:本文大意:晚上月亮比星星看上去大,但实际上,月亮比任凭其它星星都小。我们看月亮大,是因为它比其它星星远。月亮绕着地球转,四周绕地球一圈。月亮是一个圆球,看上去很漂亮。如今对月亮了解得很多。月球上没有空气或水,所以上面没有树、动物或人类。月亮的光来自于太阳,但是月球上的某些部分相当暗。月球上白天很热,但是晚上很冷。35.细节理解题。从The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. 晚上月亮比星星看上去大,可知答案选A。

36.细节理解题。从There is no air or water on the moon,月球上没有空气或水,可知答案选D。37.细节理解题。从The moon gets its light from the sun,月亮的光来自于太阳,可知答案选B。

38.细节理解题。从The moon gets its light from the sun,月亮的光来自于太阳,可知答案选A。考点:科普环保类短文阅读。

39.

【小题1】B

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】C

【解析】

试题分析:每个人都希望健康,食物是非常重要的。有许多健康食物。你可以吃更多的苹果、香蕉、桔子和西红柿,因为水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康。但是不要吃太多的巧克力。巧克力不是健康食物。健康的食物会使你成长,使你强壮、快乐。记住,有一条谚语:“每天吃一个苹果会远离医生。”运动也会使你保持健康。每天早起运动。别懒惰,你就会健康、快乐。【小题1】细节理解题。从 Everyone wants to be healthy.每个人都希望健康,可知答案选B。

【小题2】细节理解题。从 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物会使你成长,使你强壮、快乐,和Sports can also keep you healthy.运动也会使你保持健康,可知答案选B。

【小题3】细节理解题。Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物会使你成长,使你强壮、快乐,可知答案选D。

【小题4】归纳推理题。谚语的意思是,每天吃一个苹果会健康,不用看医生,可知答案选C。

考点:健康保健类短文阅读。

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.A

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:本文大意:珍的家又有钱又有名,想要什么就有什么,但是她的家人太忙了,几

乎没有时间陪她。实际上,珍非当的孤单。所以珍花费很多时间聊qq。她喜欢匿名与不知道她的名门和富有生活的人聊天。她在qq上用琳达这个名字交了好多朋友。她交了一个旧金山的名叫戴维的特殊朋友。他们对摇滚和现代舞蹈有相同的兴趣,在网上谈的很投机。慢慢地他们成为了好朋友。珍随着出差的爸爸去旧金山,想给戴维一个生日惊喜。但是当她见到戴维的时候,却发现他是一个12岁的小男孩。

40.细节理解题。从She likes being anonymous talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. 她喜欢匿名与不知道她的名门和富有生活的人聊天,可知答案选B。

41.细节理解题。从she found that the special friend she had talked to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!她发现和她聊天的特殊朋友竟是一个名叫吉姆的12岁的男孩,可知答案选C。42.推理判断题。从she found that the special friend she had talked to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!她发现和她聊天的特殊朋友竟是一个名叫吉姆的12岁的男孩,可知答案选B。43.标题归纳题。珍本打算戴维一个生日惊喜,但没想到让她吃惊的是与她聊天的竟然是一个12岁的男孩,这才是真正的更大的惊喜,可知答案选A。

考点:故事类短文阅读。

44.B

45.D

46.G

47.A

48.F

【分析】

试题分析:本文大意:人们经常会感觉孤独,作者针对此问题,给出几点建议:一直忙碌,制定工作计划,参加体育运动,看喜剧,睡觉。如果你遵从了这些建议,你就能很好地克服孤独感。

44.考查语境。句意:我们怎样才能把问题处理好呢?根据Here are some tips.这里有几条建议,可知答案选B。

45.考查语境。句意:当你空闲的时候,孤单就来了。根据One of the best ways not to be lonely is to do something all the time不孤单的最好办法是总是有事可做,可知答案选D。

46.考查语境。句意:运动也有益于你的健康。运动的好处不止一个,根据Playing sports is

a good way to help you not to be lonely.运动是一种帮助你不孤单的好办法,可知答案选G。47.考查语境。句意:当你看喜剧的时候,喜剧会让你大笑、开心。根据Watch some comedies.看些喜剧,可知答案选A。

48.考查语境。句意:当你睡醒了,你发现每件事都是美好的。根据If you go to sleep, you can dream of something nice.当你睡着了,你会梦到美好的事物,可知答案选A。

考点:七选五题型。

49.Lisa and Nelly are good friends. Lisa is two years older than Nelly. And they look like the same. They like playing soccer. Both of them study hard. They both like math, and they think it is useful and interesting. But they are afraid of small animals. They like flowers and plants.

But Lisa is more outgoing and likes music and sports. But Nelly is a little quiter. She is good at Chinese and English.

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇提纲作文。主要写Lisa and Nelly的相同点与不同点。全文以一般现在时为主。

【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,例如look the same,like playing,both of them,be afraid of,be good at等短语;宾语从句,如hey think it is useful and interesting。文章整体内容饱满,条理清晰,表达流畅。

考点:提纲作文。

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八年级上期末英语试卷

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有趣的临川方言

记得中学时期,身为语文老师的校长曾发表过一篇论文,说临川方言有八个音调,除去普通话里的四声外,还有长音、短音等。还给我们举过几个例子,生活有趣,令人捧腹。今晚闲得没事,在网上瞎转,看到有个论断,说临川方言很可能是保持唐朝音调最原始的语言。 还别不服气,有例子为证。 例证一:唐代诗人骆宾王的诗—— 鹅鹅鹅, 曲项向天歌。 白毛浮绿水, 红掌拨清波。 这首诗如果用普通话朗诵,韵角是不严谨的,有e和o两个韵母。但如果用临川话朗诵,则十分严谨,因为“鹅”“歌”和“波”在临川方言里韵母全是o,奇妙吧? 例证二:唐代诗人杜牧的诗《山行》 远上寒山石径斜, 白云深处有人家。 停车坐爱枫林晚, 霜叶红于二月花。 这首诗用普通话朗诵同样韵角不严谨,因为第一个字韵母是e,而后面是a。但临川话就显得韵角严整了,临川方言中,“斜”念xiá,“家”念gā,“花”念fā。看看整齐吧,韵母全是a,韵角一点毛病都没有! 不仅如此,临川方言中还有相当一部分保持了古汉语的风韵。比如:(即一个提手旁,加一个双字,念sǒng),推搡之意;闶(“抗”音),藏;晏,晚;翼,翅膀;啐,吮吸;嗅,闻。、闶、晏、啐等字现在都变成冷僻字了,很少有人用,可这些字在临川方言中随处可见。 另外,临川方言中还有相当一部分词汇是单音节,而普通话里却是双音节。比如:禾,水稻;杆,稻草;屋,房子;咀,嘴巴;颈,脖子;面,面条或脸蛋。

还有些词汇语义比普通话更广,比如:饭,泛指食物;脚,通指下肢;跌,除摔跤含义外,还指掉了东西;博士,除指学位外,还专指木匠。 这些特点都是古汉语的特点,不过是否真是唐代遗风,是古汉语的“活化石”还有待专家们去考证。在此,咱仅作一乐。 中国最美最古老的方言--临川方言(临川常用方言词汇) 楼主:丛丛芝德时间:2014-02-28 21:25:11 点击:793 回复:28 我们既不能夜郎自大,更不能妄自菲薄,我之所以说临川方言是最美且最古老的方言,依据如下: 其一是新中国成立之后研究地方方言的第一部专著是语言学家罗常培先生搜集整理的《临川方言音系》。中国地大物博,方言数不胜数,罗先生独具慧眼选中临川方言自然是有其独特的原因。 其二是临川方言独具魅力,完整的保存了中原古音体系,是研究中国言语发展史的活化石。大学教授曾经说过,临川方言是唐朝标准的官方普通话,如果用临川方言诵读唐诗,平平仄仄十分押韵。 其三是临川方言是南北方言交融的集大成。我所说的临川也不是现在行政区域划分的临川,而是古临川,即现在的整个抚州市,还包括划到南昌市管辖的进贤县。 临川为才子之乡,临川教育集团的临川一中,临川二中已成为全省数一数二的中学,是全国媒体推选出来的超级中学,江西省仅有两所--临川一中和临川二中,近几年吸引了外县市近万名学子前来上顿渡留学。 现整理了一些临川方言常用词汇供外地学子学习,望广大临川朋友补充: 1.辣湿:意思是“很湿”; 2.朵苦:意思是“很苦”; 3.老(lào)好:意思是“很好”; 4.墨乌:意思是“很黑”,“墨”在此名词用作形容词; 5.铁紧:意思是“很紧”,“铁”在此名词用作形容词; 6.冇、冇有:意思是“没有”; 7.骜烈:意思是“桀骜不驯”; 8.跌鼓:意思是“跌份”、“丢脸”; 9.雀薄、歪歹:意思是“坏心眼”、“心术不正”; 10.疖疖癞癞:意思是“疙疙瘩瘩”、“令人很腻烦”; 11.毛焦火辣:意思是“心烦意乱”;

八年级第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

八年级第一学期 英语期末测评 英语(笔试) 听力部分(共20分,每小题1分) 一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。 二、听对话,判断下列句子是否符合对话内容。符合的写(T),不符合的写(F)。 ()6. They need three bananas for fruit salad. ()7. Gina is staying at home on Saturday. ()8. Linda is taller than Tina. ()9. Peter can’t go out to the party tonight. ()10. Jasper’s is the best supermarket in town. 三、Maria 正在和父亲商量今天外出的计划。请听一段他们的对话,并根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。 ()11. Where does Maria want to go with her father? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the fashion show. ()12. Who are they going with? A. Maria’s mother. B. Maria’s friend. C. Maria’s uncle. ()13. What time will they leave according to (根据)the conversation? A. 4:45 pm. B. 2:45 pm. C. 2:00 pm. ()14. What does Maria want to do later? A. Look at the newspaper. B. Walk through the park. C. Go down to the beach. ()15. What does the father suggest(建议)they do at the end of the day? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Go to a sports camp. C. Go for a drive. 四、听短文,完成下面的表格。下面是一位同学采访怀特一家人时所做的记录,请你根据所听到的内容,写出相关信息。 Names Ages Jobs Hobbies Plans Paul 43 16. _______ soccer To teach English in China. Jane 17. ______ art designer collecting videos of different movies 18. To meet super______in Hollywood. Sara 14 student 19. _______and______ 20. To find a _____ _______. 基础知识运用(共20分,每小题1分)

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