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唐山市开滦一中2013-2014年度第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷

唐山市开滦一中2013-2014年度第一学期高三年级期中考试

英语试卷

第I卷（共115分）

第一部分听力：略

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Mr.White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed _____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays．

A．an; /; the B．a; a; a C．an; the; / D．a; the; /

22. The manager is concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______.

A. would leave

B. are leaving

C. have left

D. were leaving

23.Will power is a kind of quality,____ is____ it takes to do anything well.

A. what; which

B. what; what

C. which; what

D. which; which

24.A team, ____two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.

A consisting of

B consist of

C consisted of

D to be consisted of

25.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____was true.

A. he

B. this

C. which

D. who

26. Can you explain ____ the sun goes down in the west?

A. why is it

B. why it is that

C. how it is that

D. how is it that

27. I got caught in a thunderstorm and my new shirt___.

A would ruin

B had been ruineded

C has ruined

D has been ruined

28. More and more farmland____, due to the pressure of increasing population andeconomic development, which is a problem the government must find ways to solve.

A lost

B is losing

C is being lost

D loses

29. She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she _____ be very naughty.

A should

B would

C can

D will

30. Cheng Yang has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______IQ.

A. a high

B. a higher

C. the higher

D. the highest

31. If you have health examinations________, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely.

A. approximately

B. regularly

C. gradually

D. roughly

32. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.

A. will be repaid

B. was being repaid

C. has been repaid

D. was repaid

33. Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor_____ more than 5 million cars in the capital.

A. except for

B. regardless of

C. due to

D. in spite of

34. According to the schedule, the flight No.232 to Beijing______ at 10:30. We’d better set out right now, or we’ll be late.

A. leaves

B. left

C. will leave

D. has left

35. Would you mind my telling him the news?

-----________

A．Yes, please B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. No, go ahead.

第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项

I was in hospital for weeks because of a serious disease. After my operation I had a problem with 36__ and I found walking was a huge problem. I had to have nurses 37 me with everything. It was a really 38_ time because it was close to Christmas and I really 39 my children. While I was in hospital, one nurse that 40 me had a huge influence on my recovery. One day she gave me a gift. I was deeply 41 . It was a poster with a picture of an empty beach and a poem 42 on it.

I 43 to get back home four days before Christmas, and since then I have made significant

44 . I can even walk by myself now. I have the poster up on my bedroom wall. The 45 of the poem is Footprints. It’s about a man and his 46 with the Lord(上帝）. He would always walk along the beach with the Lord. There were 47 two sets of footprints in the sand; one 48 to him, and the other to the Lord. However, once he found that along the 49 of his life there was only one set of footprints at the very lowest and 50 times of his life. This really 51 him, so he questioned the Lord about it, “Lord, you said you’d walk wi th me 52 , but I have noticed that during the most troublesome times in my life, there is only one set of footprints. I don’t understand why it is that when I 53 you most, you always leave me.”

The Lord replied, “I would 54 leave you. During your times of suffering 55 you see only one set of footprints, it was then that I carried you.”

Sometimes I forget and think I am alone but I am never, and none of us are.

36.A. adjustment B. challenge C. direction D. Balance

37.A. assist B. undertake C. prepare D. Inspire

38.A. embarrassing B. difficult C. critical D. Exciting

39. A. considered B. attended C. missed D. troubled

40. A. reminded of B. looked after C. operated on D. dealt with

41. A. surprised B. satisfied C. disappointed D. touched

42. A. printed B. read C. fixed D. attached

43. A. managed B. agreed C. adjusted D. devoted

44. A. contribution B. development C. impression D. progress

45. A. end B. content C. topic D. title

46. A. story B. dialogue C. appointment D. agreement

47. A. roughly B. simply C. usually D. seldom

48. A. belonged B. pointed C. owed D. related

49. A. border B. corner C. path D exit

50. A. longest B. latest C. happiest D. saddest

51. A. bothered B. delighted C. relaxed D. disabled

52. A. by the way B. all the way C. on the way D. in the way

53. A. need B. disturb C. charge D. trust

54. A. never B. even C. ever D. so

55. A. since B. until C. when D. unless

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出最佳选项.

Yesterday I went to our local grocery store．I often go to their deli counter．and I understan d that it can get a little confused for the workers．So normally none of them ever take the time to smile or seem overly friendly．But yesterday it was completely different．I was pleasantly surpri sed to be greeted with a very welcoming smile by the young man behind the counter．He never si ghed heavily or slumped back and forth like he didn’

t want to be there．He was all by himself and quite a long line．But not once did he act concerne d about it．He just did his job efficiently anti acted very kind the entire time．

I was so impressed that I approached the manager．I explained to her that I often visit the del i counter and I have never been greeted with such kindness．She agreed with me that he was a wo nderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with her．

As I was walking away，I could hear her approaching the young man with，

“I just got a wonderful compliment(praise)about you．”

I couldn't hear everything she was saying，

but I knew that she did thank him．I couldn't help but smile!

Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onions．There was no one there，

except the diligent young man．He didn't say anything，

he just smiled at me．I realized that I hadn't done a huge deed that day，

but that small deed made a small difference to someone．I love seeing people smile．I just receiv ed my smile cards and I wish I had one with me that day．Maybe I will drop one off at the deli a different day!It's amazing how good I felt after that．

So，friends，the next time you are in a grocery store，retail store，restaurant，

or anywhere that someone is working hard，

letting them know in some way can mean so much．I hope you get a smile out ofit like I did!

56．The passage is mainly about _______.

A．friendship between the writer and a young man

B．the power of a simple compliment

C．a grocery store

D．a diligent assistant

57．The writer found it was different yesterday because _______.

A．the young man was very busy

B．the young man was concerned about so many customers

C．the writer was warmly greeted by a young man

D．the young man acted very kind all the time

58．The writer approached the manager to _______.

A．thank him

B．say hello to him

C．complain about the service

D．praise the young man

59．The undedined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writer will_______.

A．smile to others at the deli one day

B．give one card to the young man one day

C．drop in at the deli one day

D．go to the deli for a job one day

60．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Praising others' hard work means nothing．

B．Helping others is always rewarding．

C．We should never hesitate to praise hard-working persons．

D．Not all good deeds deserve praise．

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In contrast to free registration, premium account increases your rights greatly. Your files remain online three times more — 90 days if there was no request to download. Speed of downloading increases in a few times. E-mail option allows you to deliver files to 100 e-mail addresses.

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60. What extra advantage you will get if you pay a small fee for the service?

A. You can upload a file no matter how big it is.

B. Your file will remain at least 90 days.

C. Your file will remain one month.

D. Your friends will see your files for free.

61. For a premium account user, the more money you will pay ________ .

A. the longer your files will remain online

B. the bigger file you can upload

C. the more money you can earn

D. the longer you can use the file-hosting service

62. The same feature offered by both the standard account and premium account is

________.

A. upload speed

B. file size

C. file life time

D. number of connections

The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day.

A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage, and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.

I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than

5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors, dentists and chiropractors struggle financially. All this time, I thought that when they graduated, the dollars would pour in. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, “They are one skill away from great wealth.”

There is an old saying that goes, “Job is an acronym for 'Just Over Broke.”And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live within their means.”They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn. Look down the road at what

When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's?”，almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald's makes more money than you?”The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. All too often, they're poor or struggle financially or earn less than they are capable of, not because of what they know but because of what they do not know. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.

63. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .

A. he is just one of the talented people

B. he is ready to help others

C. he has a sharp sense of hearing

D. he knows little about car repairing

64. Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?

A. They don’t work hard enough.

B. They lack financial intelligence.

C. They don’t make full use of their talents.

D. They have no specilized skills.

65. The success of McDonald's lies in its________.

A. skills at making hamburgers

B. good business systems

C. talented workers

D. excellent service

66. The main purpose of the author is to tell us______.

A. how young people can find a satisfactory job

B. what schools should teach students

C. why so many talented people are poor

D. how McDonald's makes much money

Nobody likes home economics (家政学). But restoring the program could help us in the fight against obesity and chronic (慢性的) diseases today.

The home economics movement was founded on the belief that housework and food preparation were important subjects that should be studied scientifically. The first classes occurred in the agricultural and technical colleges that were built in the 1860s. When most departments of universities rejected women, home economics was a back door into higher education.

Indeed, in the early 20th century, home economics was a serious subject When few people understood germ (微生物) theory and almost no one had heard of vitamins, home economics classes offered vital information about washing hands regularly, eating fruits and vegetables and not feeding coffee to babies.

However, today we remember only the fixed ideas about home economics, forgetting the movement’s most important lessons on healthy eating and cooking. Too many Americans simply don’t know how to cook. Our diets, consisting of highly processed foods made cheaply outside the home, have contributed to many serious health problems. In the last decade, many cities and states have tried to tax junk food heavily or to ban the use of food stamps (食品券) to buy soda. Clearly, many people are doubtful about any governmental steps to promote healthy eating. But what if the government put the tools of obesity prevention in the hands of children themselves by teaching them how to cook?

My first experience with home economics happened two decades ago when I was a seventh grader in a North Carolina public school. A year later, my father’s job took our family to Wales, where I attended a large school for a few months. It was the first time I had ever really cooked anything. I remember that it was fun, and with an instructor standing by, it wasn’t hard. Those lessons stuck with me when I first started cooking for my husband and myself after college and they still do. Teaching cooking in public schools can help solve some problems facing Americans t day. The history of home economics shows it’s possible.

67. Home economics______.

A. is a subject becoming more and more popular with Americans

B. is often used to help fight against obesity and chronic diseases

C. once offered women a. special approach to university education

D. was first taught in the agricultural and technical colleges in the early 1900s

68. The third paragraph mainly tells us______ .

A. the importance of regular hand washing

B. the health benefits of fruits and vegetables

C. the contents of home economics classes in the early 20th century

D. the significance of teaching home economics in the early 20th century

69. In the opinion of the author, how should we fight against childhood obesity?

A. Children should be taught how to cook.

B. A heavy tax should be put on junk food

C. Healthy eating should be promoted at school

D. Using food stamps to buy soda should be banned

70. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?

A. Her family moved frequently in her childhood.

R Cooking classes have a far-reaching influence on her later life.

C. To receive a better education, she went to a large school in Wales.

D. Teaching cooking is the key to solving Americans’ health problems.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is a dream?

For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. 71____ However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.

Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. 72____ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.

The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. 73____ Thus, people who think too highly of themselves

may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.

Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. , 74____ Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.

The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. _75_____ If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.

A．Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.

B．However, people should not take their dreams as reality.

C．They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.

D．It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.

E．Children do not dream as much as adults.

F．They think their mind is trying to tell them something.

G．First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.

第II卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，共10分）

读下面的短文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

My grandmother is a village woman. She is already in her seventy. Although she received little school education, but she is aware that knowledge is of great important to young people. When my father was young, my grandmother took care him so that my father could cost more time on his studies. Now, she often encouraged ne to study hard. This summer she was bad ill in bed. When I visited her during the summer holiday, I found her sitting in bed, made new shoes for me! I was so deeply moving that tears came to my eyes. My grandmother is so a kind and hardworking woman. I’ll respect and love her forever.

第二节书面表达（满分25）

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容可包括：

目前汽车带来的空气污染，交通堵塞等问题；

骑自行车的益处，如节能环保，有利健康

参考词汇：1.次数：100词左右；演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua, from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!

单选21-25 DBCAC 26-30BDCCB 31-35BACAD

完型36 ---55 DABCB DAADD ACACD ABAAC

阅读56-59 BCDA 60-62BAB 63-66ABBC 67-70CDAB 71-75 CGAEB 1.senventy---senventies 2. but去掉 3. important---importance

4. take care of

5. cost---spend

6. encouraged----encourages

7. bad---badly 8. made—making 9. moving---moving 10.so---such

1、有机物的同分异构体中含有苯环的还有________种,其中 ...

同分异构体专项练习 1．有机物的同分异构体中含有苯环的还有________种，其中在核磁共振氢谱中出现两组峰，且峰面积之比为3∶1的有机物的结构简式是 2．有机物有多种同分异构体，任写其中一种能同时满足下列条件的异构体结构简式 a．苯环上连接三种不同官能团 b．能发生银镜反应 c．能与Br2(CCl4)发生加成反应 d．遇FeCl3溶液显示特征颜色 3．请写出同时满足下列条件的有机物的所有同分异构体的结构简式：①分子中不含羰基和羟基；②是苯的对二取代物；③除苯环外不含其他环状结构 4．苯氧乙酸有多种含有—COO—结构的同分异构体，其中能与FeCl3溶液发生显色反应，且苯环上有2种一硝基取代物的同分异构体的结构简式是

5．写出由1个—C6H4—(苯环)、2个—CH2—、1一个—OH、两个—CH3，1 个组成的能使FeCl3变紫色且苯环上的一氯取代产物有两种的有机物的结构简式 6．写出符合下列要求的邻甲基苯甲酸的同分异构体 ①含有苯环；②含有—COO—结构；③能使新制Cu(OH)2生成砖红色沉淀 7．有机物存在多种同分异构体，写出两种同时符合下列条件的同分异构体的结构简式：①属于芳香醛；②苯环上有两种不同环境的氢原子。 8．写出肉桂醛（）的一对顺反异构体。肉桂醛的芳香族同分异构体中，能发生银镜反应，核磁共振氢谱有五个峰的结构简式是

9．化合物CHO CH3O有多种同分异构体，写出符合下列条件的所有同分异构体的结构简式：①能发生银镜反应；②含苯环且苯环上只有两种不同化学环境的氢原子。 10．化合物A结构简式如图，A有多种同分异构体，其中一类同分异构体是苯的二取代物，且水解后生成的产物之一能发生银镜反应。这类同分异构体共有________种，写出其中能是浓溴水生成白色沉淀的有机物的结构简式。 11．写出有机物的同分异构体中，符合下列要求的有机物的结构简式：①属于酯类化合物；②遇三氯化铁溶液显紫色；③与新制氢氧化铜悬浊液共热可生成红色沉淀；④苯环上的一卤代物只有一种，并且注明核磁共振氢谱显示该分子中含有几种氢原子。 12．A[C9H11NO3]的是一种α-氨基酸，可被酸性KMnO4溶液氧化成对苯二甲酸，A的一种同分异构体B也含有苯环且苯环上有两个支链，其中一个是硝基，B在苯环上的一氯取代产物有两种，B能与金属钠反应生成气体，且B不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色。高聚物C由A通过肽键连接而成。（1）写出A、B、C的结构简式： A 、 B 、C

河北省唐山一中2020高三下学期高考仿真试题(三)语文新人教版

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不少，前十位广西独占5席。左图为春运“变卦”城市，右图为春运回家“困难”城市。据此完成下面小题。 5．形成春运“变卦”城市的直接原因是 A．服务业少，接待能力弱B．交通枢纽，运行车次多C．天气多变，车次变动大D．路况复杂，调度管理难6．为减少春运回家“困难”城市，广西可采取的措施有 ①大力发展现代农业 ②承接珠三角产业转移 ③推进房地产开发 ④增加高铁线路和车次 A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④ 读我国华北平原某城示意图及该城近十年土地利用率变化图，完成下面小题。 3

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启用前?绝密 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力 (共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. Where will the man find his car keys? A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table. 2. What will the girl be doing tonight? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria. 3. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent.

新(00023)

新课件教案

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【历史】河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考试题(解析版)

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B. 兄终弟及 C. 大宗与小宗对立 D. 神权与王权结合【答案】A 【解析】根据题干结合所学可知，商纣得以继承权力的原因在于其身份为嫡长子，是宗法制的核心内容，体现了以血缘亲疏关系分配政治权力，故A项正确；B项，题干未体现兄终弟及的继承模式，排除；C项，题干并未强调大宗与小宗对立局面，排除；D项，题干与神权无关，排除。 4.在秦朝朝议中，有发言权的不仅是三公九卿，没有具体行政职责的博士也可进言。据此可知朝议制度 A. 减少了君主决策的失误 B. 阻止了皇帝的恣意妄为 C. 保证中央机构的独立性 D. 标志秦代中央官制完善【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：依据题干“没有具体行政职责的博士也可进言”，可知朝议制度除了三公九卿这些高官之外，没有具体行政职责的博士也可以发表自己的看法，因此朝议有有集思广益的功效，因此减少了君主决策的失误。在四个选项中，B选项因为朝议并没有法律化，不能阻止了皇帝的恣意妄为；而C、D选项皆不符合史实，因此本题选A。 5.《剑桥中国史》载：“对帝国而言并不是新东西，也不是起源于秦。但公元前221年的改革至关重要，它断然摒弃了必然引起间接统治的重立列国的思想。”材料评说的制度应是 A. 分封制 B. 三公九卿制 C. 郡县制 D. 郡国并行制【答案】C 【解析】由材料“公元前221年的改革至关重要，它断然摒弃了必然引起间接统治的重立列国的思想”反映了秦朝废分封行郡县，故排除A，选C；B是中央官制，无关；D是西汉初年