名词复数和动词第三人称加s的读音

名词/动词加S后的读音

2009-09-21 17:05

加s/es构成的名词复数的读法:

1.在清辅音(如p,k,c,ck,que,ph,gh等字母的发音)之后的s读 /s/------[口诀:清清]

2.在浊辅音(如b,g,l,m,n等字母的发音)和元音(如ay,ey,oy,aw,ew,-r音节等字母的发音)之后,s 读/z/------[口诀:浊浊,元浊]

3.ts读/ts/;ds读/dz/

4.在擦音(如ce,ge,ch,sh,s,x的发音之后)的es发/iz/

不规则变化的名词复数没有统一读法,因词而异,需逐个记忆.

名词复数的一般构成方法以及读音规则

名词复数的一般构成方法以及读音规则：

1）在单数名词词尾直接加-s，-s在清辅音后面读[ s ]，在浊辅音和元音后读[ z ]，在辅音[ s ] [ z ][ t∫]

[dз][∫][ з ]后面读[ iz ]。例如：

Lakes [leiks]bags [bægz] workers [‘w?:k?z] horses [‘h?:siz]

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词词尾加-es,-es读[ iz ].例如:

Buses [‘bΛsiz] watches [‘w?t∫iz]

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es,-es读[ iz ].例如:

Factory—factories [‘fæktriz] city—cities [‘sitiz]

以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾直接加-s,-s读[ z ].例如:

Days [deiz]

4)以o结尾的名词,如词尾为“辅音字母+o”, 多数加-es,-es读[z] .例如:

Heroes [‘hi?r?uz] potatoes [p?’teit?uz]

少数以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,直接加-s,-s读[ z ].例如:

Pianos [pi`æn?uz] photos [`f?ut?uz]

但zero两种方式都可以. (zero(e)s) [`zi?r?uz]

如词尾为“元音字母+o”,只加-s,-s读[ z ].例如:

Radios [`reidi?uz] bamboos [bæm`bu:z]

5)以f或者fe结尾的名词,一般变f或者fe为v,再加-es,-ves读[ vz ].例如:

Life—lives [laivz] knife –knives [naivz]

有些以f结尾的名词,词尾直接加-s,读[ s ].例如:

Roofs [ru:fs] beliefs [bi`li:fs]

但handkerchief两种方式皆可.

Handkerchiefs [`hæ?k?t∫ifs] handkerchieves [`hæ?k?t∫i:vz]

6) 以th结尾的名词变复数时, 后面加-s, 但是原来的[θ]多变成[ð], 后面的-s也随之读成[ z ].例如:

Mouths [mauðz] paths [pa:ðz]

但是也有不变音的,例如: month [mΛnθ]—months [mΛnθs]

/s/

在清辅音后面读s，在浊辅音后面年z

判断清浊的方法可以记个口诀

有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音

情况构成方法读音例词

一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps

2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/; bag-bags

car-cars

以s,sh,ch,x

等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses

watch-watches

以ce,se,ze,

(d)ge等结尾的词加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses

以辅音字母+y 变y 为i

结尾的词再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies

动词加S后的读音

动词第三人称单数

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：

①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]

②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]

study－studies [z]; worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：

teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：

go－goes [z] do－does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如：

close－closes [iz]

延续性动词

表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

终止性动词

也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;

例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

两者的转换

leave --- be away,

borrow --- keep,

buy --- have,

begin/start --- be on,

die --- be dead,

finish --- be over

, join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,

open sth --- keep sth open,

fall ill --- be ill

get up---be up,

come here --- be here,

go there --- be there,

become --- be,

come back --- be back,

fall asleep --- be asleep

, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)

, leave --- be away from,

get to know --- know,

go (get) out →b e out，

put on→ wear

catch a cold →have a cold

,get married---be married等。

例:The old man died 4 years ago

. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.

---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

----Four years has passed since the old man died.

He joined the Party 2 years ago.

-----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago

. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

名词单数复数归类和简单be动词练习

一、把下列单词分类： a nice photo, pretty flowers, many pictures, a bed, the table, the room, bread, water, books, a long river, an onion, milk, two bikes, two plants, grandparents, lots of trees, a forest, two lakes, a moutain, my father(我爸), my mother(我妈), my sister(我妹/姐), my brother(我哥/弟), a village, the teacher, the students, a basketball, some footballs, any mountains, Amy and Mike, a clock, songs, Miss White and John, he, she, it, they, you, your father, your grandpa, your grandma, Amy, Amy’s bike, Mike’s bed, this book, these dogs, that rabbit, those ducks, 单数：（提示1.“一个”有“a或an”.2. 词尾没有“s” 3.be动词用“is”） 复数：（提示1.“2个或2个以上”“一些”“许多” 2.词尾有“s” 3. be动词用“are”） 二、根据要求填空。 1. 用be动词（is / are / am）填空。 I ________ from China. We________ from China. You from USA. She________ from Australia. He________ from USA. It ________from China. They________ from UK. Amy ________from UK. Chen Jie________ from China. Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan ________ from China. I Miss Deng. I have a big room. There ________a big bed in my room. There ________an old bike in my room. There ________some flowers in my room. There ________two desks in my room. 2.根据提示填空。I _____(be) helpful. We _______(be) quiet. You ________(be) quiet,too. She (be) strict. He _______(be) strict, too. It ______(be) big. They _______(be) big. Amy _______(be) funny. Chen Jie_____(be) young. Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan ________(be) hard-working. Sharah’s father_______(be) strong. Sharah’s water bottle______(be) new. Sharah has a nice room. There ______(be) a beautiful ______ (picture) on the wall. There ______ (be) a pretty ______ (bottle )beside the bed. There ______(be) some ______ (flower) beside the bed. There ______(be) lots of ______ (book) on the desk.

名词单复数和动词三单

名词单复数与动词三单 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。（25分） bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______ tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______ life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______ tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______ people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______ 二、填入所给名词的正确形式。（5分） 1. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 2. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher) 3. Most of __________ live in __________. （German） 4. There are three _________ and five _______ in the room. (Chinese, German) 5. Could you please give me some __________? (milk) 三、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。（20分） sit_____________ _ swim_____________ say__________ play_____________ run_____________ wash_____________ cry_____________ draw__________ die_____________ make_____________ see_____________ have_____________ go_____________ write_____________ do_____________ study_____________ watch_____________ _ dance_____________ stop_____________ sing_____________ 四、用do. does填空。（10分） 1. _____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 8. ________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister. 9. ________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________. 10. Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don't like it. 五、用一般现在时填空。（5分） 1. My mother______not_____(like) English. She_____(like) Chinese. 2. ______you______(go) to school by bus? No, I_____(go) to school by car. 3. Miss Wang ______ (swim) every day. 4. I ___(like) English. Tom ____ ______ _____(not like) English. 5. When_____ you ______ (go) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. 六、口语交际：写出下列用语的答语（20分） 1.Good morning ！Good afternoon ！ 2.Sit down，please ！Nice to meet you ！ 3.What's your name ，please ？How do you do ？ 4.How are you ？Goodbye 5. Are you Jane ? 五、用is / isn't / am / are 填空（10分）： 1、This my teacher . 2、I fine.

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习 一、使用情况： 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等) 二、变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s 例如：like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es 例如：wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es 例如：go-goes 4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es 例如：fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s 例如：play-plays 5、除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点： 1)动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be 的第三人称 单数形式是is。 2）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does 如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go 注意：不规则变化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----does

I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like

be动词及名词单数变复数

Be动词用法练习题 一．选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old. 7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman. 9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada. 11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends. 13. He my brother. 14. She ten. 15. His mother an actress. 16.She ______ a dancer. 17.They ___ my classmates. 18.His mother____a housewife. 19.She ______ a girl. 20.You ______ my friend. 二．用适当的be动词填空 1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. 2. The girl Jack’s sister. 3. your brother in the classroom? 4. Who I? 5. The jeans on the desk. 6. There a girl in the room. 7. My sister’s name Nancy. 8. There some apples on the tree. 9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. The dog tall an fat. 11. The men with big eyes our teacher. 12. Where your mother? She at home. 13. How old your father? 14. Mike and Bob at school. 15. Whose dress this? 16. Whose socks they? 17. That my new book. 18. Here a scarf for you. 19. Here some bananas for you. 20. The black gloves for Peter. 21. This pair of shoes for you.

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律为： doesn’t 或does not，动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形：格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形，如： " He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句：把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时，要借用助动词does，如： She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 3、对划线部分进行提问（变特殊疑问句）：一般格式为Whxxx + 一般疑问句 She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →When/What time does she go home every day She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) ]

→Who goes home at five every day She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →What does she do at five every day 哪些主语是第三人称单数 1、人称代词he, she, it； 如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 , Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数； A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 @ There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。 6、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： “7” is a lucky number in western countries, but “8” is a lucky number in China. “7”在西方国家是个吉利数字，但在中国“8”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter and a word. “I”既是个字母，又是单词。 ： 例题引路： 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________ 2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

一般现在时中第三人称单数后谓语动词加s的情况

第三人称单数 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/ s / ；在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为/ z /。如speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ 。 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/z/。如study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/ 3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz / 。如teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/ 4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do 后加“es”读/z/ 。如go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/ 5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ，have的三单是has。 [注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，要记忆。如do/du:/ →does/d?z/ ; say/sei/ → says /sez/ 。 b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如：close→closes [iz]。在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样，读音却相同。但在英语中，三个“他”既有不同的读音，也有不同的写法，分别是he, she, it。在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形，而要在相应的动词后加s或es。 简单地讲，一个人就是单数，多于一个人就是复数。在咱们汉语里，第三人称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”，英语中就是they. 而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”，在英语中，相对应的就是he或者she。

be动词和名词单复数

Be动词专项练习一、在横线上填上合适的be动词。（am,is,are） 1、Helen____ a student 2、This _____my book. 3、My father______a cook. 4、Jack’s friend____in the study. 5、Your mother_____ swimming. 6、Your sister______in the study. 7、Those jac kets_______my sister’s. 8、That______her dog. 9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table. 11、His sisters______running. 12、This train____for Shanghai. 13、The dress______too big. 14、This book______for you. 15、The waitress______my mother. 16、Those grapes________green. 17、The children________singing. 18、Helen and I______in the classroom. 19、I _____a doctor. 20、______you a nurse?Yes, I am. 二. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 三. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where _______the post office. B: It ________ behind the building. 2. A: _______ you miss Black? B: Yes, I ______. 3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt. 4. There ________ a big playground in our school. 5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _________ some fish in the box. 7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. You’d better _______ early next time. 三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。 例句：She is in Class One, Grade Two. 否定句：She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑问句：Is she in Class One, Grade Two? 回答：Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t) 1. Bob is on the football team. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 2. They are in the teacher’s office. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 3. It is sunny today. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 4. There is some water in the bottle. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 5. There is a piano in the room. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答：

名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别

名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别 这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，第三人称单数形式的变化规律一般跟复数一般变化规律相似，基本情况下加-s.但是一次课堂上我问到，动词以- ch结尾时，它的第三人称单数是什么，不少同学回答是加-es我又让他们举个例子，有学生给我举了：peaches，我突然间觉得，教学中有失误，学生将名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。既然提到，就有必要跟学生讲清楚，帮助他们做一个比较。 首先，我帮助他们理解了两种不同的词性。为什么叫复数？显然是不只一个。什么东西可以一个一个地数呢？物品类。物品通常指名词，所以，我告诉学生：复数是属于名词的。而动词第三人称单数形式，顾名思义是属于动词的。什么是动词，就是有动态的意思的，包括外在变化和心里变化的。明白了他们各自的所属性，再对这两种变化规律作一个比较。名词复数形式和动词第三人称单数形式性质上截然不同，但它们在构成方式上有异也有同。试比较如下： 一、构成方式的相同点 1.两者一般在词尾加-s 清辅音后读作，浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 如：名词复数：bed(beds), tree(trees), 动词第三称单数：help(helps), play(plays) 2.两者以s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e，一般只加-s 都读作[iz] [iz]。 如：名词复数：box(boxes), orange(oranges) 动词第三人称单数：wash(washes), close(closes) 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先变y 为i，再加-es，读作[iz]。 如：名词复数：factory(factories), baby(babies) 动词第三人称单数：fly(flies), study(studies) 二、构成方式的不同点 1.名词方面 （1）有些名词的单、复数形式相同。 如：sheep(sheep), Chinese(Chinese) （2）有些名词的复数形式是特殊的，不规则的。 如：man(men),child(children) （3）以o 结尾的名词，有的加s，也有的加es。 如：radio(radios), photo(photos),tomato(tomatoes) （4）以fe 结尾的先变f(e)为v，再加es。 如：knife(knives),leaf(leaves) 2.第三人称单数形式方面 （1）以o 结尾的动词加es。如：go(goes), do(does) （2）不规则的。如：be-is，have(has) 【※内容链接】哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 1．人称代词he，she, it. He likes watching TV. 2．单个人名、地名作主语，比如Ken,Shenzhen Ken runs fast. Shenzhen is a big city 3. 单数可数名词，比如：A horse, A cat

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如： I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。 如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如：We are= We're，They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not 可缩写成aren't。 如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is 与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来： 我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）, 他（he）, 它（it）, 两个以上都用are。 英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点： 1、除了原形的be 之外，对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词，be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是： 现在时I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are；名词单数、不可数名词用is，复数用are。 缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're 否定缩略式I'm not, isn't, aren't 过去时I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were；名词单数、不可数名词用was，复数用were。否定缩略式wasn't, weren't 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中，be有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用谓语动词；二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)，与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 （一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let （二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt

第三人称单数加s规则

第三人称单数加s规则 第三人称单数是语言中对对话双方外其它某一个人指示时使用的代词。（简称三单）第三人称是相对于对话时，某一句话中，言语发出方（第一人称）和言语的听受方（第二人称）以外的其它人称。单数是指该句中提到的其它人是一个人，相对于两个人（双数，在太平洋岛屿土著语言中广泛存在人称代词的双数）或更多人（复数）。如汉语中的“他”“她”“它”，英语中的he\she\it\him\her。 要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/ s / ；在浊辅音及元音音素后发音为/ z /。如speak→speaks / s / ; come→comes / z / ; play→plays / z / 。 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/ iz /。如study→studies / iz / ; fly→flies / iz /。 3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz / 。如teach→teaches / iz / ; watch→watches / iz /。

4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”读/ z / 。如go→goes / z / ; do→does / z /。 5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ，have的三单是has。 [注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，要记忆。如do/ du: / →does/ d?z / ; say/ sei / → says / sez / 。 b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如：close→closes [iz]。在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样，读音却相同。但在英语中，三个“他”既有不同的读音，也有不同的写法，分别是he, she, it。在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形，而要在相应的动词后加s或es。 简单地讲，一个人就是单数，多于一个人就是复数。在咱们汉语里，第三人称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”，英语中就是they. 而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”，在英语中，相对应的就是he或者she

be动词 名词复数 规则练习一

Be 动词的用法： (1)am is are (2) 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，单数主语用is,复数主语全用are。如：I am ... You are ... She is ... He is ... It is ... 如：单数主语：Tony is ... My father is ... The apple is ... 复数主语：Tony and Jenny are ... My friends are ... The apples are... They are ... We are ... 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. She _______ a teacher. 5. ______ you in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. They ______ at school. 9. We _____ going to the bank . 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. Who ______ he? 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. I ______ a girl. 15.I ______a doctor. 16.My father_____a policeman. 17.We______having breakfast. 18Gogo ______ from Canada. 19.Her sister ______a nurse. 20.They ______ my classmates. 21.He ______ my brother. 22.She ______ a dancer. 23.I______a student. 24.His mother______a housewife. Be动词的过去式：is 、am 改为was are 改为were 如：I am fourteen years old. I was fourteen years old last year. She is at the park. She was at the park yesterday. They are on the desk. They were on the desk this morning. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. She _______ a teacher last year. 2. ______ you in the classroom yesterday? 3. Where _____ your mother last Sunday? She ______ at home. 4. I ______ very happy last night. 5. They _____ at the hospital this afternoon. 6. ______ he at the bank? Yes, he _____ 7. It ______ clean this morning, but now it _____dirty.

动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则

小学英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律为： } 1、变否定句：格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形，如： He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句：要借用助动词does，如： She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 哪些主语是第三人称单数 ' 除I、you之外的所有可数名词单数及不可数名词。(he she it 个人名）

例题引路： 判断下列词语哪些是第三人称单数，是请打“√”不是请打“×”。 he ( ) we( ) she( ) they( ) it ( ) Han Mei ( ) uncle Wang ( ) ~ the farmers( ) my mother( ) Linda( ) Sally and Lucy( ) the dog( ) the cats( ) 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________ 2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. ( 2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup 5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays 6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day 7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much. 21. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening No, he_______ (not). ） 3、选出正确的答案： 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.