(word完整版)2019年上海高中英语春考卷

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. repetitive

B. continually

C. alerts

D. pattern

E. locate

F. mental

G. challenge H. network I. evolving J. reversely K. literacy

Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people's lives had a certain ___31___. You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.

But these days machines can do pretty much anything that's ___32___. The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.

Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then ___33___ adapt as situations change.

For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to ___34___ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that ___35___ everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.

To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls "cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all." Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in ___36___ circumstances. "For the good of all" is the capacity to build teams.

It doesn't matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can ___37___ problems and organize responses.

Millions of people already live with this mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: "We don't need you. We don't need your kids, either." Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.

The central ___38___ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ___39___. Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.

Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of ___40___ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.

pattern repetitive continually network alerts evolving locate challenge literacy mental DABHC IEGKF

III. Reading Comprehension

section A (15分)

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for ___41___ periods.

The rise of "city breaks"48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their ___42___ spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the

same thing at the exact same time," says Font. "For ___43___, the city no longer belongs to them."

This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek ___44___ outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”

But it also ___45___ a better way, it is calling "detourism": sustainable travel tips and ___46___ itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.

A greater variety of ___47___ for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center-------can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or ___48___ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays ___49___ the pressure, says Font. "If you so to Paris for two days, you're going to go to the Eifel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you're not going to go to the Eiffel tower 14 times."

Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the ___50___, "We should be asking how do we get tourists to ___51___, not how to get them to come for the first time. If they're coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours."

Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come.“You're thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’”

He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourist for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourists a(n) ___52___ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint ___53___ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and ___54___ to less crowded parts of the city ------ all productive steps towards more ___55___ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.

shorter geographic locals accommodation proposes

alternative guidance discouraging ease culture

come back comparison French spread out sustainable

BDABC CBBDA ADACD

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning — and the fears of something going badly wrong. The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects.

Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) —most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind. “The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK. Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.……

IV. Summary Writing

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Where are the bees?

Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.

In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster(CCD). The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.

There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of traveling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.

The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food prices. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72．究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）

72．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?

73．支付给用户带来了方便，但牺牲的是他们的隐私。（at the cost of ）

Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

74. 令我的父母高兴的是，从这套公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。（so）

To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.

或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

75. 这个博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰，门庭冷落，急需改善。（whose）

This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或

The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

VI. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假如你是明启中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）

Dear Li Nan,

Hearing that you have developed a new app of students sharing clothes, I feel truly proud of your novel idea. Personally speaking, I am willing to share my clothes on your app. The reasons are as follows.

To begin with, it will be wonderful for me if I learn that someone that I barely know of can share my happiness of wearing my clothes. It feels like you are emotionally connecting someone in your clothes. Then I may naturally wish to know more about that particular “someone” and probably further deepen our relationship. In the end, a good friendship between me and my clothes mate might be built based on our common clothes. What’s more, if other students can try my clothes through the app. In turn, I also can try their new clothes. Therefore, students can wear different types of clothes without actually spending any money.

What’s more important is that sharing my clothes will take full use of them. In today’s material society, there are so many parents who prepare lots of clothes for their beloved children for different occasions, such as a dress for the party, gym suit for indoor sports. Moreover, the clothes can on ly realize their true value after they are put on a person’s body.

To summarize, sharing my clothes on your app benefits others and me.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019年高中英语作文模板、高考英语作文万能模板

20XX年高考英语作文万能模板一、图表作文框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, _______ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 二、书信作文模板 Your address

[高考英语作文]【高考题目】2019年高考全国III卷英语作文试题的范文与模板。

【高考题目】2019年高考全国III卷英语作文试题的范文与模板。（关注本站，持续更新全国各地高考英语作文，了解考情，增进知识） 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 本次作文仍采用半点式命题，规定了写作体裁：邀请信；规定了写作话题：音乐节；规定了写作要点：音乐节的时间，活动安排，欢迎Allen表演节目。要求考生按要求完整覆盖以上要点，力争语法正确，要点完整，句子流畅，行文连贯。考生写作时要注意以下几点： 1. 邀请信格式规范 2. 作文要实现语言的语用功能 Dear Allen, How's everything going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival, which will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7,lasting 3 days. A wide variety of activities will be included in the festival. On the first day, the school orchestra will play masterpieces of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven On the second day, Chinese traditional instruments will take the stage, presenting Chinese classics like ErQuanYingYue. On the last day, here comes the highlight of the festival. A live rock show given by contemporary stars such as Wang Feng will be put on. As you can imagine, what great fun there will be. Would you like to come and enjoy the excitement with me? Please take your guitar and get ready to play your favorite music at the festival. Looking forward to your early reply and hoping to enjoy the big moment with you.

2019年高考英语作文范文汇总

2019年高考英语作文范文汇总 书面表达（15分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom 和Mary体验北京的主要过程。词数不少于80。 参考范文： Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they could get a feel for the city. We began by touring Nanluoguxiang, which is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very well so I acted as their tour guide! For lunch, we tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles. Tom in particular thought that they were delicious. Soon after lunch, we went to Houhai to skate on the frozen lake. Mary skated beautifully while Tom needed my help. We finished off the day by going shopping, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It was a fantastic day and I hope they will come back again soon. 中国文化之传统节日 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。

2019高考英语作文解析

2019年高考英语（全国II卷） 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括; 1.比赛信息； 2.赛前准备； 3.表达期待 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。 【题目分类】 应用文：通知比赛信息及赛前准备事项 【写作要点】 【选材分析】 作文依旧考查了应用文的写作，选材传统，贴近学生真实校园生活；所给邮件要点明确，只要覆盖到所有要点，灵活运用多种词汇和句式，达到上下文衔接连贯，基本就没有什么问题； 样文： Dear Chris, How are you doing? Currently, high school volleyball match is around the corner . As the captain of our school volleyball team, I’m writing to inform you some key information with regard to this. Here is a brief notice. As scheduled, the match is supposed to launch in our school gym from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. next Sunday. All team members are required to gather in the gym in advance. Additionally, intensive training will be arranged every morning from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. before the match.Our coach, Mr. Wang, will show us some practical game plans then.

2019年高考英语作文传统文化写作范文汇编

邀请信 假定你是李华，你和Tom打算邀请你们的美国朋友James一起爬八达岭长城(the Badaling...)。请你写封邮件告知你们关于这次活动的安排。内容包括: 1.爬山时间 2.活动安排：在你家(八达岭山附近)集合，骑共享单车去； 3.携带物品：相机，太阳帽，太阳镜和登山鞋等。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear James, I‘m Li Hua. How is everything going with you recently? Just as a saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Tom and I are planning to climb the Badaling Great Wall this Saturday. I‘d like to invite you to go with us. We will first get together at my home at 7:30, as it is not far away from the Badaling Great Wall; we decide to go there by shared bike. The whole climbing will start at 8 am, and last for about three hours. Please wear climbing boots as we may wal k a long way, and don‘t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. What‘s more, don‘t forget to bring your camera; I‘m sure the awesome view on the top of the Badaling Great Wall deserve a record. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

2019年全国高考英语作文范文精编版

2019年全国高考英语作文范文精编版 根据以下图示以〝The New Grading System in Our School〞为题为你校英语报写一篇短文,说明这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识. 要求: 1.词数100左右, 已给出部分不包括在内. 生词: 评分体制grading system 参与participation〔n.〕 ①tests ④class participation ②notes ⑤team work ③homework The New grading system in Our School In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works. The students’ final score will be made up of 5 parts. About 30% of it will come from their test results. The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following parts: 20% comes from your notes, and another 20% is decided by how you do your homework. If you take an active part in classroom activities, you can get another 20% of the score. Teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates. In my opinion, our school has made a good decision. This new grading system will certainly help to improve ourselves on all sides. 下面的饼状图〔pie chat〕显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly 写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。词数120左右。首句已给出〔不计入词数〕。 A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments. In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music. II. 应用文类 假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向 学生心态向往城市，不愿下乡。 就业现状城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。 就业前景农村天地广阔，可施展才华。 Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates. Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us. Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside. Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city. Yours, Li Hua

2019年高考英语作文常考10种类型写作技巧

高考英语作文常考10种类型写作技巧 高考作文分为实用文和应用文。 实用文包括：1.提纲作文；2.图表作文； 3.图画作文； 4.开放作文；应用文包括：5.书信；6.通知；7简历；8.日记；9.便条；10.电子邮件。 1.提纲作文：在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。 授课形式一：只用英语 优点：有助于提高听说能力等 缺憾：不易听懂等 结论：…… 授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用 优点：易于理解等 缺憾：英语氛围不浓等 结论：…… 注意：1.词数100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。 2.参考词汇：atmosphere氛围

I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us. However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed. Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture. 名师指导： 审题是作文的第一要素，本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式，整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道，可以参看好句中的分析。 背诵内容： 1.advantage n.优点 2.be familiar with，对某人熟悉 3. atmosphere n.气氛

2019年高考英语作文优秀范文汇总

2019年高考英语作文优秀范文汇总 预测热点1：传统文化 传统文化是近几年高考的热点，今年考它的可能性会很大。 预测考题 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周"，请你写一份封电子邮件，邀请Tom 去体验编织艺术，内容包括： 1.提出邀请并简述原因 2.活动的内容（了解编织艺术的历史：1000多年；观看编织艺术的展览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品） 3.约定与Tom见面的时间和地点 4.期待对方的回复 参考范文 Dear Tom， Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.

The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers awide variety of content. Not onlycan we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but alsowe’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate. How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 预测热点2：共享单车 共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 预测考题

2019高考英语作文解析

2019 年高考英语（全国II卷） 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写邮件告知你的队友Chris 球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括 ; 1.比赛信息； 2.赛前准备； 3.表达期待 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。 【题目分类】 应用文：通知比赛信息及赛前准备事项 【写作要点】 开头段主体段结尾段背景介绍，表明写邮件的目的：通知比赛信息等；细节描述 :1 ）比赛信息； 2）赛前准备；表达期待，给予鼓励； 【选材分析】 作文依旧考查了应用文的写作，选材传统，贴近学生真实校园生活；所给邮件要点明确，只 要覆盖到所有要点，灵活运用多种词汇和句式，达到上下文衔接连贯，基本就没有什么问题； 样文： Dear Chris, How are you doing? Currently, high school volleyball match is around the corner . As the captain of our school volleyball team , I’ m writing informto you some key information with regard to this. Here is a brief notice. As scheduled, the match is supposed to launch in our school gym from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. next Sunday. All team members are required to gather in the gym in advance. Additionally, intensive training will be arranged every morning from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. before the match.Our coach, Mr. Wang, will show us some practical game plans then.

2019年高考英语作文模板

. 3.建议信 Letter of suggestion 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack正在为将来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。 1、制定复习计划，树立信心。 2、坚持锻炼身体。3.保持良好睡眠。 注意：词数100词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， Knowing that you feel extremely nervous before a significant exam I am privileged to keep you informed of some practical tips. The following are some relevant details about it. First of all make careful plans before exams to completely master what you have learned which will help you build up your confidence. Another good way is to take proper exercise regularly contributing to your strong body and adequate energy. Last but not least don’t stay up too late studying. It is essential to have enough sound sleep at night if you want to be motivating during the day. I would be more than happy if my suggestions can assist you in reducing the pressure of exams and perform well in them. 精选文档