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高考英语名词性从句复习

ppt课件：高考英语名词性从句复习

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主

语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从

句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句

和同位语从句。I 名词性从句的种类

1.When we will start is not clear.

主语从句

2. She won’t believe that her son has

宾语从句 become a thief.

3. My idea is that we should do it

表语从句 right now.

4. I had no idea that you were her

同位语从句 friend.主语从句一般有三种结构:

1. 主语从句+谓语

That she will win the match is certain.

2.主语从句+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句

It is important that we teens should learn English.

It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on

behalf of our school.

It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting

3. It +seem happen,appear等不及物动词+that从句

It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句

放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。

宾语从句的结构

主句 + 连接词引导词 + 宾语从句

I don't know why he is always late for school.

We all agree with what you said at the meeting.表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。

其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。

1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句:

My suggestion is that we should go shopping.

2. as if 也可引导表语从句。It looks as if it’s going to rain

3.the reason why … is that …和It is because …等结构。

It was because I got up late 同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主

句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含义。可跟

同位语从句的名词主要有:

fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。

如:

Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.

同位语从句

We heard the news that our team had wonWe were happy to hear the news that was announced

by our boss.

定语从句II. 名词性从句的引导词:

1.连接词 :that、if、whether

不作成分

无意义

“是否”

2. 连接代词 :who、 whom 、whose、 what、which

作主/宾/表

3. 连接副词: when、 where、why、how

作状语名词性从句考点归纳 :

考点一:区别that , what与which

考点二:区别whether 与if

考点三:区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what.

考点四:it 作形式主语或形式宾语

考点五:名词性从句的语序考点1:连接词: that 与 what 的区别

What he said makes me happy.

That a new teacher will come is truethat只起连接作用,无

意义,在从句中不充当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。

what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作主语, 宾语, 表语且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语)what 引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。

What

1.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we

what have.

what

2. China is no longer ____ it used to be.

3. There were even some grandparents who came to see _____ it was all about.

what

4. A modern city has been set up in _____ was awasteland ten years ago.

what

5. At last the soldiers reached _____ the localscalled the Three Gorges.that

1.It is widely accepted _ th _a _t_ the earth goes aroundthe sun.

That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.

2. The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work in

thattime.

that

3. We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again.

that/--

4. We all hope ________ the 2008 Olympic Gameswill be the best ever, and ______ the athletes and

that visitors will enjoy China and Beijing. That

1. _______ he said so made us angryWhat _______ he said at the meeting made us angry.

what

2. A computer can only do_________ you haveinstructed it to do(01全国)

3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。

China is no longer _w __ h _a _t_ it used to be.

4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was awasteland ten years ago(04天津)A. whatB. which C. that D. where ☆B : what 什么 / which 表选择, 哪一个

What 无范围;Which有范围1--- Do you know _w __ h _a _t __ Mr Black’saddress is ---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of _______.

which2I read about it in some book or other,

which does it matter ______ it was解析考点2. 区别if 与

whether 1. I don’t know __________ I’ll

whether / if be free tomorrow 2. I don’t know _______ or not

whether I’ll be free tomorrow 3. The question is _______ this

whether book is worth writing5. It depends on _______ we will

whether have enough money 6. _______ they can do it matters

Whether little to us 7. _____ you are not free tomorrow, If I’ll go without you.请你归纳

请你归纳

只能使用whether 的情况:

a. 主语从句

b. 表语从句

c. 同位语从句

e. 介词后的宾语从句

f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether (to do)

g whether or not 直接连用时不用if四、whether 是否。主语从句;表语从句;同位语从句; 介词后的宾语从句;不定式且常与or not 连用。

Whether

1.________ we’ll go cam ping tomorrow depends onthe weather.

whether

2. The argument _______ we’ll have a sports meet remains to be settled.

3. It all depends on _w _h _e _t_ h_ e_ r_ they will support us.

4. He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not.

whether

5. We didn’t know ________ or not she was ready.

whether考点3. what,whatever,who,whoever

请你归纳

Who will take the position isn’t decided whoever, whatever___________________等引导的

名词性从句不含有疑问意义,相

当于名词后加一个定语从句,而

Who, what ____________等引导的名词性从

句含有疑问意义。? 1.__________ was said here must be

Whateverkept secret 2._______ we need is more time.

What3._______ has taken away my bag is

Who unknown.

Anyone who4._________ breaks the law will be

Whoeverpunished. no matter who/what与whoever /whatever No matter who destroys the forest will

be punished.

( 误 )

Whoever destroys the forest will be

punished( 正 )

no matter…只能引导状语从

句,…ever既可引导状语从句

又可以引导名词性从句.

解析考点 4 :it作形式主语,形式宾语 it 作形式主语

1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。

That he made such a mistake

___________________________ is a pityIt is a pity that…

2.他来不来不重要。

________________________doesn’t matter.

Whether he will come or not

It doesn’t matter whether…用it 作形式主语的结构

用it 作形式主语的结构

1 It is + 名词 + 从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that…非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识

2 It is + 形容词 + 从句 It is natural that…很自然… It

is strange that…奇怪的是…

3 It is + 不及物动词 + 从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎…

4 It + 过去分词 + 从句 It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说… Can you understand them It is reported/ tho ught/said that…It is clear/necessary/certainthat… It is a pity/a shame/an honor that… It doesn’t matter whether… It seems that… It happens that…1. T I hti sis a fact that English is being accepted as an international language2. It worried her a bit _______ her hair

was turning gray A. while ★ B. that C. ifD. forit 作形式宾语

⑴ make /find/ feel / consider / think it

+ adj / n + that… / to do…

⑵it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用

like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make

+it + if 或when从句

I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .it

1. I’ve got to make clear that he told a lie.

2. I like ___ in the autumn when theweather is clear and

bright. 2004 A. thisB. that C. it D. one

3. 他发现很难使别人理解他 He found

it difficult to make himself understood _________________________________.考点5 语序问题

考点5 语序问题

从句一定用陈述语序

1. The photographs will show you _______.(MET89)A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

D. how our village looks like 3. He asked _______ for a violin ( 92)A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay ★ D. how much I paid2. You can hardly imagine ______when he heard thenews? A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he was

★D. he was how excited6 、插入语

1.Since you have seen both fighters, ____ will winA. do you think who B. who you think C. whoeverD. who do you think

2. I’d like to know ___________ to herA. what do you think has happenedB. do you think what has happened C. what you think has happenedD. you think what has happened

3. Could you tell me ________ A. where do you think the accident happened B. where you think the accident happened C.

do you think where the accident happened D. where you think did the accident happen1.It now appears ______ they are in need of

helpA. thatB. which C. whatD. how

2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a

few daysA. whichB. what C. thatD. how

3.It ______ Joe drives badlyA. thought that B. thinks that

C. is thought

D. is thought that4.It ______ he is late for classA. may that B. might that

C. may be that

D. might be what

5.This is ______ she was bornA. where B. whichC. that D. what

6.The question is ______ we can’t go there

todayA. that B. what C. which D. when7.The question is ______ it is worth doingA. ifB. whether C. which D. what

8.The reason he has made such great

progress is _______ he has never wasted his

timeA. becauseB. whyC. that D. what

9.My suggestion is ______ we should turn the

land into rice fieldsA. what B. that C. whichD. where10.His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountainA. buildB. will buildCbe builtD. will

be built

11.My advice is that he ______ regular houseA. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept

12.______ knows the truth will tell you about

itA. Who that B. Whoever

C. Whom that

D. That who13.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes

round the sunA. that B. whichC. what D. whether

14.We heard the news ______ our team had wonA. which B. that

C. what

D. where

15.The problem ______ it is right or wrong has

not yet been decidedA. which B. thatC. whetherD. if

16.You must do well ______ the teacher asks you

to doA. which B. whatC. that D. whereP r a c t i c e s : C

1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hardA. that B. the fact which C. the fact that Dthe fact D

2."Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know ___." A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from C

3.________ makes mistakes must correct themA. What B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ Da new job A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I gotB

5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey A. while B. that C. ifD. for

6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________A. did he do thatB. he did that C. he did D. he has done so

7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know

________. A A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along

8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he

or she wants Ahowever B. whatever C. whichever D. wheneverC

9. He asked me ________ with meA. what is the troubleB. what wrong was C. what was the matterD. what trouble it is D

10. I am sure ________ he said is true A. that B. about that

C. of that

D. that what

11. When and why he came here ________ yet A. is not known

B. are not known

C. has not known

D. have not bee

12. I wonder how much ________ A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch cost D. the watch costs

新高考下的英语定语从句

定语从句考纲要求：掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人：关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物：连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.

高考英语：英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级

高考英语：英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级，以下是学习啦小编为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读! 英语写作：如何让句型升级利器一：定语从句要想写出定语从句，首先要保证两个简单句有重复词汇，再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。 1. 合并法【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词汇【例1】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00 地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话：44876655) 欢迎大家光临【分析】首先阅读题干，题干中没有直接出现重复词汇，但是稍加分析不难发现，在描述主题时，肯定会多次出现演讲比赛。比如：我校将举办一场演讲比赛，演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，演讲比赛在什么时间什么地点举行。除此之外，主题：人与自然这个要点与参赛选手：10名学生也可以说成演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，10名学生将讨论这个主题。只要确定写作要点中可以出现两个含有重复词汇的句子，我们就能通过三个步骤写出定语从句。【步骤】第一步：把两个句子翻译成英语简单句，并标出重复词汇。以我们刚刚分析过的要点为例： ① The topic of this contest is Man and Nature. ②Ten students will talk about Man and Nature.

第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。在确定主句和从句时，考生只需要根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点，含有该要点的句子就是主句。在用对应关系词替换时，考生看到重复词汇指物时用关系代词which / that来替换，指人时用关系代词who / that来替换，指时间时用关系副词when来替换。按照这个步骤和前面分析部分的构思，句子①为我们主要想表达的内容，那么句子②即为从句，将从句中的重复词汇Man and Nature用对应关系词which替换后变为： ③which ten students will talk about 第三步：将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词汇后面。按照该步骤，将句子 ③置于句子①的重复词汇后变为： ④The topic of this contest isMan and Nature，which ten students will talk about. 这样，一个完整的定语从句就写出来了。 2. 拆分法【使用条件】修饰成分中有主谓短语【例2】假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：(1)陈述写信原因;(2)简要描述该行李;(3)说明其重要性;(4)期待回复并表示感谢。【分析】题目中讲到李华在飞机上遗失了一个行李箱，要求考生在信件中说明行李箱的重要性。审题后很多考生可以构思出这样一个句子这个行李箱是妈妈送给我的生日礼物，但在用英文表达时很少考生会用定语从句来表达。我们可以把的后面的被修饰语(一般为名词或名词短语)进行拆分，然后写成定语从句。具体步骤如下。【步骤】第一步：在中文语境下，把被修饰语拆分到两个完整的句子中去，然后再翻译成英文。以上面分析部分构思的句子为例进行如下拆分： ①这个行李箱是我的生日礼物。(The suitcase was my birthday present.) ②我妈妈送生日礼物给我。(My mother gave me a birthday present.) 第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。经过第一步的拆分和翻译，两个含有重复词汇的句子就出现在我们眼前，接下来的步

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

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高考英语名词性从句考点归纳

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