文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考(含答案)

宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考(含答案)

宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考(含答案)
宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考(含答案)

宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部份。考生做答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3. 请按题号在各题的的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节:(共5小题;第小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.

B. £9.15.

C. £9.18. 答案是B。

1. What will the man probably do?

A. Come in twenty minutes

B. Have dinner

C. Go shopping

2. What does the man mean?

A. He went mountain climbing last year.

B. He doesn’t want to go mountain climbing at all.

C. He hasn’t traveled around the world yet.

3. Why can Louise speak English well?

A. Her family speak English.

B. She spent her early years in America.

C. She’s an American native.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. The man should wear his new shirt.

B. This shirt needs to be washed first.

C. This shirt is not suitable for today.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. The man will receive his order today.

B. The man can call her again this afternoon.

C. The man can come to pick it up if he wants.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。

6. What is wrong with the patient according to the doctor?

A. She has a high fever.

B. She is in good health.

C. She has caught a cold.

7. What is the patient supposed to do?

A. Take a good rest.

B. Stop worrying about her problem.

C. Take some medicine.

听第7段材料,回答第8和9题。

8. How does the woman go to work in London?

A. On foot.

B. By underground.

C. By bus.

9. What does the man think of going to work by bus?

A. Cheap and interesting.

B. Cheap but boring.

C. Interesting but expensive.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What day is it today?

A. The woman’s birthda y.

B. Mother’s Day and the woman’s birthday.

C. Mother’s Day and the birthday of the man’s mother.

11. How much does the man spend on red roses?

A. $9

B. $12

C. $21

12. What does the woman suggest the man put in the water?

A. Salt and vitamin A

B. Sugar and vitamin C

C. Salt and vitamin C.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Where did Tom go?

A. California

B. Los Angeles

C. San Francisco.

14. What did Tom do there?

A. Cooked seafood for his friends.

B. Saw many kinds of fishes.

C. Played new ball games.

15. What does Tom say about the girl he likes?

A. She attracts him because she talks a lot.

B. She is not beautiful but she attracts him.

C. She is beautiful and shares the same interests with him.

16. What’s going on between Tom and the girl he likes?

A. They call each other every day.

B. He has visited her at her place.

C. She is coming to visit him this weekend.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What happened to the London underground railway in 1969?

A. The workers on the underground platforms were replaced by machines.

B. It became the first completely self-control railway in the world.

C. A completely self- control line was added to its network.

18. On the Victoria Line, who does all the checking and collecting of tickets?

A. A platform worker.

B. A computer.

C. A machine.

19. What is the usual task of the one worker on the Victoria Line train?

A. To drive the train after it is started.

B. To start the train and to drive it when necessary.

C. To take care of the passengers on the train.

20. If each train moves as its own speed, what will happen on the line?

A. There is a danger of accidents on the line.

B. There is no danger of accidents on the line.

C. One train will keep a safe distance from the others.

第二部分英语知识运用(共一节,满分15分)

单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you know anything about China’s space program?

—Yes, ________ I know, China will send woman astronauts into space in the near future.

A. As long as

B. So far as

C. As much as

D. As soon as

22. After all, reputation is a treasure ________ once lost, can never be won back.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. who

23. To everyone’s surprise, the student should have been praised for putting forward an idea which ______ their teacher’s.

A. contradicted

B. concerned

C. competed

D. confused

24. Rather than carry out the project by itself the company planned to ______ with other potential cooperators.

A. catch up

B. come up

C. keep up

D. team up

25. When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the ________ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done..

A. applicant

B. clerk

C. employee

D. bachelor

26. It was ________ that we tried to make him change his mind.

A. paid off

B. in vain

C. took off

D. in effect

27. —You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?

—Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A. have been

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

28. With credit cards ________ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.

A. occasionally

B. merely

C. relevantly

D. abundantly

29. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _____meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.

A. for lack of

B. by means of

C. as a substitute for

D. in favor of

30. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,__________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.

A. the most famous of which

B. the most famous of them

C. the most famous of whom

D. and the most famous of which

31. A wonderful idea ________ me that day when I met with a tough problem.

A. happened to

B. occurred to

C. seemed to

D. compared to

32. We express our thoughts not only ________ words, but also body language.

A. in terms of

B. in spite of

C. in preparation of

D. in case of

33. It’s widely admitted that the _________ of our sports system, rather t han just foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.

A. extension

B. assumption

C. reform

D. authority

34. You can find Joe’s house easily because his house is _________ from others’ in the street by its pink walls and large windows.

A. classified

B. monitored

C. associated

D. distinguished

35. It is __________ you do rather than __________ you say __________ matters.

A. what; what; that

B. that; what; that

C. what; that; what

D. what; that; that

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.

“Any old papers, lady?”asked one of them.

I was busy. I wanted to say “no”until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.

“Come in and I'll make you a c up of hot cocoa.”

They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.

The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”

“Am I rich? Pity, no!”

I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.”They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.

Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.

I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.

I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.

36.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Lady, are you rich? B.A story of Thanksgiving Day

C.Don't forget how rich you are D.Does cups and saucers match well?

37.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.

B.The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.

C.If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.

D.After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.

47. The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to _______.

A. show that she was a kind-hearted lady

B. remind her she shouldn’t forget how rich she was

C. leave room for readers to think about what being rich is

D. prove that she had understood what meant being rich

48. It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on _______.

A. how much money you have made

B. what attitude you have had toward life

C. the way you help others

D. your social relationship

B

40. What you have just read is a _______.

A. note

B. report

C. schedule

D. poster

41. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?

A. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.

B. A party to celebrate a traditional festival.

C. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.

D. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.

42. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?

A. $ 20.

B. $ 40

C.$ 60.

D. $ 80.

43. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.

B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drin ks with you.

C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.

D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.

C

The drug store was closing for the night. Young Alfred Higgins, the shop-assistant, was ready to go home. Mr. Carr, the b oss, stared at him and said: “Hold on, Alfred. Maybe you'd be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.” Alfred's face got red. After a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolen. Mr. Carr said, “Maybe I s hould call your mother and let her know I'm going to have to put you in prison.”

Alfred thought his mother would come rushing in, eyes burning with anger. But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile. “Hello, I'm Alfred's mother. Is he in trouble?” sh e said. Mr. Carr was surprised, too. He had expected Alfred's mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son. But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr. Carr feel guilty…. Soon Mr. Carr wa s shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying. “Of course”, he said, “I don't want to be cruel. You are right. Sometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to ge t sense into their heads.” And he warmly shook Mrs. Higgins's hand.

Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, “You are a bad luck. It is one thing after another, always has been. Why do you stand there so stupidly? Go to bed.” In his bedroom, Al fred heard his mother in the kitchen. There was no shame in him, just pride in his mother's strength. He felt he must tell her how great she was. As he got to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea. He was shocked by what he saw. His mother's face was a frightened, broken one. It was not the same cool, bright face he saw earlier in the drug store. As she lifted the tea cup, her hand shook. And some of the tea splashed on the table. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. He watched his mother without making a sound. The picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth coming to an end. He saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hand and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him for the first time he had ever really seen his mother.

44. Which of the following is probably said by Mrs. Higgins while talking to Mr. Carr?

A. “Please, for God’s sake, you know, he is just a kid.”

B. “I can’t believe it! You are treating my son like that!”

C. “You know, it takes time for a youth to truly grow up.”

D. “Punishment makes sense because it teaches about the law.”

45. What does the underlined phrase “his mother’s strength” (Para. 3) refer to?

A. Mrs. Higgins’s calmness and communicating skills.

B. Mrs. Hig gins’s attitude towards parental sufferings.

C. Mrs. Higgins’s love and care for her son Alfred.

D. Mrs. Higgins’s greatness as a woman.

46. After the incident, young Alfred would probably ________.

A. feel ashamed of her mother

B. change his attitudes towards life

C. learn to live an independent life

D. hate Mr. Carr for hurting her mother

D

People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal inf ormation.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to took at ads w hen they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to se t guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning,which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t kn ow. That’s too high a price to pay.

47. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.

B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.

C. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

D. It provides loads of information to its users.

48. What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They care very little about their personal information.

49. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To provide better service to its users.

B. To obey the Federal guidelines.

C. To improve its users’ connection.

D. To expand its business.

50. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.

B. he finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Home on the Way

People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers … have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. _______51________? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.

Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; _____52____. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!

And how about keeping relationships while in transit? ________53_________ ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. __________54__________.

Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found. ________55_________, we can make the place we stay "home".

A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world

B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely

C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings(手足)

D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too

F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet

G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination

第四部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string 56 players in our town. He could not 57 music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it.

Dad loved to play the mandolin for his 58 for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. He was always there, 59 his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. I had to grow into a man and have children of my own 60 I realized how much he

had sacrificed.

I joined the United States Air 61 in January of 1962. Whenever I would come home

62 , I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 63 your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 64 in his ability to play so well for his family.

In 1950, our family moved to Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was 65 in an accident. On that particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand 66 by the machine. He didn't lose enough of the finger 67 it would stop him picking up anything, but it did 68 his ability to play the mandolin. After the accident, When I came home and asked him to play, Dad would make 69 for why he couldn't play. For the family it didn't make any 70 that Dad couldn't play as well.

In August of 1993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. He chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life 71 dignity. About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said "okay". He knew it would probably be the 72 time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few 73 . When I looked around, there was not a 74 eye in the family. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again. Dad was doing something he had done all his life, 75 . As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!

56. A. equipment B. instrument C. musical D. musician

57. A. read B. see C. look at D. copy

58. A. audience B. employer C. family D. friends

59. A. employing B. devoting C. spending D. wasting

60. A. since B. when C. after D. before

61. A. Power B. Energy C. Force D. Strength

62. A. on duty B. on holiday C. on vacation D. on leave

63. A. feel B. touch C. contact D. keep

64. A. proud B. pride C. please D. praise

65. A. involved B. participated C. took part D. joined

66. A. cut in B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out

67. A. which B. that C. what D. where

68. A. destroy B. affect C. effect D. injure

69. A. uses B. preparations C. excuses D. impressions

70. A. difference B. sense C. comment D. decision

71. A. at B. on C. off D. in

72. A. first B. latest C. last D. longest

73. A. notes B. bills C. symbols D. signs

74. A. wet B. dry C. cried D. crying

75. A. sponsoring B. taking C. distributing D. giving

第II卷(非选择题)

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第二节:(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76____________her. You see 77__________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78___________ sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79__________ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80__________ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81____________ (great) joy I could ever have.

So far I 82_____________ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 83_________ are now a great joy of my life. 84___________(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 85___________(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.

第五部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.

Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them.Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay here.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是某外国语学校的学生会主席。最近,为了弘扬雷锋精神,你校决定开展多项志愿服务活动。请用英语写一篇倡议书,发表在校英语报上,号召同学们加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内容包括:

1.陈述当志愿者的好处;

2.向同学们发出几点倡议。

注意:

1.词数120左右;

宁夏银川一中2015届高三第二次月考文科综合试卷

银川一中2015届高三年级第二次月考 文科综合试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,140分) 本卷共35个小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 图1示意某小区域地形。图中等高距为100米,瀑布的落差为72米。据此完成1~2题。 图1 1.桥梁附近的河面水位海拔可能为 A .160米 B .210米 C .260米 D .310米 2.图示区域的最大高差最接近 A .310米 B .360米 C .410米 D .560米 图2为某省三项常住人口统计及 预测数据,其中抚养比是指总体人口 中非劳动年龄人口与劳动年龄人口数 之比。读图完成3-5题。 图2 3. 2020年该省的老年人口数约为 A .750百万 B .800百万 C .850百万 D .900百万 4.2013~2020年 A .人口总抚养比增长先慢后快 B .劳动年龄人口比重先升后降 C .总人口最大峰值在2016年 D .人口总扶养比先降后升 5.如果该省2014年后实施“单独二胎”政策,则之后十年内,该省 A .劳动年龄人口的抚养压力减轻 B .应积极推进养老产业发展 C .总人口规模提前达到峰值 D .“用工荒”问题会得到部分缓解 2014年2月8日,我国在南极建立了第四个 科考站泰山站(76°58′ E ,73°51′S )。泰山 站的房屋采用圆环形外表、碟形结构和高架设计。 图3是泰山站主楼照片。完成6~8题。 6.泰山站主楼建筑的设计,主要考虑的因素有 ①环形结构视野开阔,便于科学观测 图3 ②碟形结构可减少风阻,防飓风侵袭 ③高架设计可有效预防融雪洪水 ④高架设计利于大风通过,吹走建筑附近积雪,避免飞雪堆积甚至掩埋 A .①② B .③④ C .①④ D .②③ 7.该日,泰山站与我国北京相比 A .北京的正午太阳高度较高 B .北京的白昼较长 C .两地正午物影方向相同 D .两地日出方位角相同 图4是某城市1990年和2010年人口密度空间分布图。读图回答8—9题

宁夏银川市第一中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试数学试卷

数 学 试 卷 一、选择题(每小题5分,共60分) 1.下列四个命题:①若a b >,则 11a b <;②若ab c >,则c a b >;③若a b >,则22a b c c >;④若a b >,c d >,则a c b d ->-.其中真命题的个数是( ) A .1个 B .2个 C .3个 D .4个 2.设实数x ,y 满足约束条件?? ? ??≥≥≤-+000623y x y x ,则y x z -=的取值范围是( ) A .[-3,0] B .[-3,2] C .[0,2] D .[0,3] 3.已知数列{}n a 满足212n n n a a a +++=(*n N ∈),且3 2a =,58a =,则7a =( ) A .12 B .13 C .14 D .15 4.《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题:“三百七十八里关,初行健步不为难,次日脚痛减一半,六朝才得至其关,要见次日行里数,请公仔细算相还。”其意思为有一个人走378里路,第一天健步行走,从第二天起脚痛,每天走的路程为前一天的一半,走了6天后到达目的地,请问第二天走了多少里?( ) A. 96 B. 48 C. 192 D. 24 5.在正项等比数列{}n a 中,374a a =,数列{}2log n a 的前9项之和为( ) A .11 B .9 C .15 D .13 6.下列函数的最小值为2的是( ) A. x x y 1+= B. )20(sin 1sin π <<+=x x x y C. 2 1222++ +=x x y D. )20(tan 1tan π <<+ =x x x y 7.设数列{}n a 前n 项和为n S ,已知3=-n n S a n ,则3=a ( ) A .9 8 B . 158 C . 198 D . 278

2019年宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试数学【理】试题及答案

高考数学精品复习资料 2019.5 绝密★启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理 科 数 学 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,其中第Ⅱ卷第22~24题为选考题,其它题为必考题。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。 5.做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。 第I 卷 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目 要求的. 1.已知全集U=R ,集合{}lg(1)A x y x ==-,集合{}B y y ==, 则A∩(C U B)= A .[1,2] B .[1,2) C .(1,2] D .(1,2) 2.已知直线m 、n 和平面α,则m ∥n 的必要非充分条件是 A .m 、n 与α成等角 B. m ⊥α且n ⊥α C. m ∥α且n α? D .m ∥α且n ∥α 3.若等比数列}{n a 的前n 项和32n n S a =?-,则2a =

2015届高三旅游类专业第一次月考

2015届高三旅游类专业第一次月考 综合知识试题 本试题卷共7大题,70道小题,共10页。时量150分钟,满分390分。 一、单选题(在本题的每一小题的备选答案中,只有一个答案是正确的,本大题共30小题, 每小题3分,共90分) 1.被公认为西餐代表的菜式是 A.法式菜 B.英式菜 C.俄式菜 D.美式菜 2.下列关于酒的说法表述错误的是 A.酒水是酒精饮料与非酒精饮料的总称 B.葡萄酒、白兰地、啤酒、水果酒、黄酒是属于酒店常用的发酵酒 C.发酵只能使酒精含量达到15%(v/v)左右 D.药酒是一种配制酒,有较高滋补、营养和药用价值 3.西餐烹制中下列哪个英文缩写用于表示七成熟 A. M.R. B. R. C. W. D. D. M.W. 4.下列有关西餐宴会服务程序的说法错误的是 A.休息室鸡尾酒服务时间一般为半小时左右 B.西餐撤盘一般要用托盘操作,每次不应拿的太多,以免失手摔破 C.休息室服务员应向客人推荐餐后酒和雪茄,主要是各种利口酒和白兰地 D.值台服务员托着菜盘从左侧为客人分派主菜和蔬菜 5.西餐客人为表示就餐尚未结束,应将刀叉在餐盘中摆放的形状为 A.“一”字形 B.“八”字形 C.“V”字形 D. “二”字形 6.关于西餐酒水服务,下列说法正确的是 A.进行红葡萄酒服务时,应该先将酒从冰桶取出 B.进行白葡萄酒服务时,应按照主人优先的原则进行服务 C.建议客人开胃酒选择白兰地 D.建议客人鱼类配白葡萄酒,肉类配红葡萄酒 7.下列关于酒水知识的描述正确的是 A.软饮料是指酒精含量较少的饮料 B.加饭酒是黄酒的一种 C.啤酒的酒精度和麦芽汁浓度成反比 D.白兰地存储时间越长,酒的品质越差 8.餐厅服务员询问客人有无预定的正确用语是 A.Are you ready to order now? B.Would you like to sit here,sir/madam? C.May I have your name,please? D.Do you have a reservation,sir/madam? 9.下列关于餐后甜酒的描述错误的是 A.餐后甜酒又称利口酒,主要用作餐后酒或调制鸡尾酒 B.本尼狄克丁又称圣酒,产于法国诺曼底地区 C.金万利又称大马尼埃,产于法国科涅克地区,广泛用于调制鸡尾酒 D.薄荷酒主要产于法国和荷兰有绿色和白色两种

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考 高三 2012-11-03 19:25 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考 语文试卷 一、语言文字运用(12分,每小题3分) 1.下面词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一项是 A.曲肱(hóng)夏潦(lǎo)厚敛(liǎn)靡不有初(mí) B.稽首(qǐ)慎独(shèng)哀矜(jīn)一言偾事(fèng) C.勖勉(xù)粳米(jīng)淬火(cuì)如恶恶臭(wù) D.腼腆(diǎn)罹难(lí)折皱(zhé)卷帙浩繁(yì) 答案:C 解析:A.肱gōng,靡mǐ;B.慎shèn,偾fèn;D.腆tiǎn,帙zhì 2.下列词语中,书写全部正确的一组是 A.度假村追本溯源谈笑风生拾人牙慧 B.协奏曲爱莫能助如邻深渊格物致知 C. 吓马威薪尽火传优胜劣汰沸反营天 D.破天荒相得益张微言大义杀人越货 答案:A 解析:B项,如临深渊;C项,下马威,沸反盈天;D项,相得益彰 3.下列句子中有语病的一句是 A.重大节假日免收通行费,让久受公路收费之苦的百姓,品读出了多层次的积极价值,更映射出管理者越来越重视关乎民生的“顶层设计”。

B.日本右翼分子企图否认80多年前日本军国主义发动了蓄谋已久的“九一八”事变的侵略性质,是全体中国人民不允许的。 C.沪深股市并非成熟市场,尚不剧本完善的自我调节机制,更需要监管部门倍加呵护。因此,对于救市,大多数业内专家认为迫在眉睫。 D.浙江卫视《中国好声音》的横空出世,犹如一个重磅炸弹,给中国电视娱乐注入了清新宜人的“氧气”。才刚刚播出三期,便有为之疯狂的观众提前宣布:“这是今夏最成功的音乐节目!” 答案:B(缺少宾语中心词:在“侵略性质”后加“的行径”。) 4.填入下面一段文字横线处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一句是 山水本无知,蝶雁亦无情;但它们对待人类最公平,一视同仁,既不因达官显贵而呈欢卖笑,也不因山野渔樵而吝丽啬彩。那么,何以无知无情的自然景物会异态纷呈,美不胜收,使人身入其境而流连忘返呢??对于这个问题,历来是众说纷纭,莫衷一是。 A.自然景物真的是无知无情么 B.为什么它对待人类最公平呢 C.自然景物究竟美在哪里 D.自然景物究竟美不美呢 答案:A 解析:文段围绕自然景物的“知”和“情”展开,探讨究竟自然景物是否无知无情,因此,联系上下文应选择A。 二、文言文阅读(22分.其中,选择题12分,每小题3分;翻译题10分) 御倭议 归有光 ①日本在百济、新罗东南大海中,依山岛以居。当会稽东,与儋[dān]耳相近。而都于邪摩堆,所谓邪马台也。古未通中国,汉建武时,始遣使朝貢。前世未尝犯边。自前元于四明通互市,遂因之钞掠居人,而国初为寇始甚。然自宣德以后,金线岛之捷,亦无复有至者矣。 日本地处百济、新罗东南大海上,依靠山与海岛居住,位于会稽山的东面,距离海南岛很近,都城设在邪摩堆,称作邪马台。古时和中国没有交往,

宁夏银川市第一中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考数学试卷(理)

宁夏银川市第一中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考 数 学 试 卷(理) 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是 符合题目要求的. 1.复数(2) 12i i i +-等于 A .i B .i - C .1 D .—1 2.设全集U =R ,集合A ={x |1 2 x x +-0≥} ,B ={x |1<2x <8},则(C U A )∩B 等于 A .[-1,3) B .(0,2] C .(1,2] D .(2,3) 3.在一次跳伞训练中,甲、乙两位学员各跳一次,设命题p 是“甲降落在指定范围”,q 是“乙降落在指 定范围”,则命题“至少有一位学员没有降落在指定范围”可表示为 A .()()p q ?∨? B .()p q ∨? C .()()p q ?∧? D .p q ∨ 4.设{n a }是公比为正数的等比数列,若a 3=4,a 5=16,则数列{n a }的前5项和为 A .41 B .15 C .32 D .31 5. 函数3 2 1 ()2 f x x x =-+ 的图象大致是 6.曲线ln y x x =在点),(e e 处的切线与直线1x ay +=垂直,则实数a 的值为 A .2 B.-2 C. 12 D.12 - 7.如图,AB 是半圆O 的直径,C ,D 是孤AB 的三等分点,M 、N 是线段AB 的三等分点,若OA=6,则MD NC ? 的值是 A .2 B .5 C .26 D .29 x y O A. B C D x y O x y O x y O 1

8.已知等比数列{}n a 中,各项都是正数,且2312,2 1 ,a a a 成等差数列,则8 967a a a a ++等于 A.21+ B.21- C.223+ D.223- 9.某班设计了一个八边形的班徽(如图),它由腰长为1,顶角为α的四个等腰三角形,及其底边 构成的正方形所组成,该八边形的面积为 A .2sin 2cos 2αα-+ B .sin 3αα+ C .3sin 1αα+ D .2sin cos 1αα-+ 10.函数)0)(sin(3)(>+= ω?ωx x f 部分图象 如图所示,若2 ||AB BC AB =?,则ω等于 A . 3π B .4π C .6 π D .12π 11.已知函数()x f 是R 上的偶函数,且在区间[)+∞,0上是增函数.令 ??? ? ? =??? ??=??? ??=75tan ,75cos ,72sin πππf c f b f a ,则 A .c a b << B. a b c << C. a c b << D. c b a << 12.定义域为[,a b ]的函数()y f x =图像的两个端点为A 、B ,M(x ,y )是()f x 图象上任意一点,其 中[]1,0,)1(∈-+=λλλb a x .已知向量()OB OA ON λλ-+=1,若不等式k ≤||恒成立,则称函数f (x )在[a ,b ]上“k 阶线性近似”.若函数x x y 1 -=在 [1,2]上“k 阶线性近似”,则实数k 的取值范围为 A. [0,)+∞ B. 1[ ,)12+∞ C. 3[)2+∞ D. 3 [)2 +∞ 第Ⅱ卷 本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第13题~第21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须做答.第22题~第24题为选考题,考生根据要求做答. 二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分. 13.已知函数)(',sin cos )(')(x f x x f x f +=π是)(x f 的导函数,则 ? π )(dx x f = 。 14.在ABC ?中,BC =52,AC =2,ABC ?的面积为4,则AB 的长为 。

宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试数学(理)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学试题卷 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 注意事项: 1 ?答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2 ?作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3 ?考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 、选择题:本大题共 12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是 符合题目要求的. i .设集合 A =「0,2,468,i0?, B = \ x2x-3 “,则 A B = A.人8? B. ^0,2,6? C.「0,2^ D.「2,4,6^ z 2 +3 2.复数 z =1 —2i ,则 - z-1 A . 2i B . -2 C. -2i D .2 3?高铁、扫码支付、共享单车、网购被称为中国的“新四大发明”,为评估共享单车的使用情况, F 面给出的指标中可以用来评估共享单车使用量的稳定程度的是 A . X i , X 2 , , X n 的平均数 B . X i , X 2 , , X n 的标准差 C. X i , X 2 , , X n 的最大值 D ? X i , X 2 , , X n 的中位数 4?已知等比数列{a n }中,有a 3a ii =4a 7,数列{g }是等差数列,其前n 项和为S ., 绝密★启用前 选了 n 座城市作实验基地, 这n 座城市共享单车的使用量 (单位:人次/天)分别为X i , X 2 , , X n , A . 26 B . 52 C T .78 2 T D . 104 5.如图,在 ABC 中,AN 二 NC , P 是BN 上 3 1 一点,若 AP =tAB — AC ,则实数t 的值为 3 2 r 2 c 1 3 A.— B . C . D (5 3 5 6 4 且6二a ?,则弘二

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 高三 2011-10-23 20:40 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 语文试题 一、语言文字应用( 12分,每小题3分) 1.下列词语中划线的字,读音与字形全都正确的一组是() A.漩涡(xuán)症结(zhēng)果脯(fǔ)犯而不校(jiào) B.骠骑(piào)辟谣(bì)碑贴(tiě)间不容发(jiān) C.着陆(zháo)机杼(zhù )契机(qì)以讹传讹(é) D.蹩脚(biě)掮客(qián)劲头(jìn)赧颜苟活(nǎn) 答案:A 解析:B.辟pì,“碑帖”应为“碑帖”;C.着zhuó;D.蹩bié。 2.下列各句中,划线的成语使用恰当的一句是() A.出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍,由于为人色厉胆薄,好谋无断,干大事而惜身,见小利而忘命,关键时刻往往引而不发,故不能成就大业。 B.辛亥革命前后所兴起的街头政治,把民众当成革命者与国家权力进行斗争的工具,城市街头风云际会,城市在炮火中经历了灾难,民众生存环境恶化。 C.上中学时,老师在一次谈话中鼓励丁学良有机会要到哈佛读几年书,没想到一语成谶,后来丁学良就成为了新中国第一个去哈佛读社会学的博士。 D.几年前,学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐,可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后,移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。 答案:D 解析:移樽就教:樽,古代盛酒的器皿;就,凑近。端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮,以便请教。比喻主动去向别人请教。A.引而不发:拉开弓却不把箭射出去,比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动,以待时机。此处误用为“做事不果断”,属望文生义。B.风云际会:比喻贤臣与明君相遇,有了施展才能的好机会。也指有才能的人遇到机会。C.一语成谶:就是“不幸而言中”,一般指一些“凶”事,不吉利的预言。感情色彩有误。 3.下列句子中,没有语病的一句是() A.训练中身体失去的水分应及时补充,因长时间训练会使身体大量排汗,血浆量下降16%,所以应及时补水以增加血浆量,提高心脏的工作效率和运动持续时间。 B.当看见“徐州”舰官兵拉出的横幅时,从利比亚经海上撤离的华人跳跃着、欢呼着流下了激动的泪水。 C.校庆在即,学校要求全体师生注重礼仪,热情待客,以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。 D.刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡,主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。 答案:B 解析:A项搭配不当,应在“运动持续时间”前加“延长”;C项结构混乱,改为“以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友宾至如归的感觉”或者“让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归”;D项表意不明,“部分”可为福利院,也可为孤儿。 4.从下了各句中选出语言表达简明得体的一句() A.王平对邻居张大爷说:“张大爷,我们班同学明天春游,尽快帮我借台照相机,以免误事。”

宁夏中宁一中2015届高三上学期第二次月考试卷 数学(理科)

俯视图 正视图 侧视图 中宁一中2015届高三第二次月考试卷 理科数学 考试时间;150分钟 分值;120分 第I 卷 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1. 设集合2{|2},{|340},S x x T x x x =>-=+-≤则()R S T e=( ) A .(-2,1] B .(-∞,-4] C .(-∞,1] D .[1,+∞) 2 .复数31 1i z i -= +(i 为虚数单位)的模是( ) B. C.5 D.8 3.设x ,y ∈R ,向量a =(x ,1),b =(1,y ),c =(2,-4),且a ⊥c ,b ∥c ,则||a +b =( ) A. 5 B.10 C .2 5 D .10 4.设,αβ为两个不同平面,m 、 n 为两条不同的直线,且,,βα??n m 有两个命题: P :若m ∥n ,则α∥β;q :若m ⊥β, 则α⊥β. 那么( ) A .“p ?或q ”是假命题 B .“p ?且q ”是真命题 C .“p 或q ?”是真命题 D .“p ?且q ”是真命题 5.如图是一个几何体的三视图,正视图和侧视图均为矩形, 俯视图中曲线部分为半圆,尺寸如图,则该几何体的全面积为( ) A .2+3 π+.2+2 π+C .8+5π+ D .6+3π+6. 设f (x )是定义在R 上以2为周期的偶函数,已知x ∈(0,1)时, f (x )

=1log (1-x ),则函数f (x )在(1,2)上( ) A .是增函数且f (x )<0 B .是增函数且f (x )>0 C .是减函数且f (x )<0 D .是减函数且f (x )>0 7. 函数22x y x =-的图象大致是( ) 8、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S , 112,1+==n n a S a ,则n S =( ) (A )12-n (B )1)23(-n (C )1)3 2 (-n (D )121-n 9. (设1 133 3124 log ,log ,log ,23 3a b c ===则,,a b c 的大小关系是( ). (A )a b c << (B )c b a << (C )b a c << (D )b c a << 10. 在ABC ?,内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,.a b c 若1 sin cos sin cos ,2 a B C c B A b +=且 ,a b >则B ∠=( ) (A ) 6π (B )3π (C )23π (D )56 π 11. 函数()2sin()(0)22f x x ππ ω?ω?=+>-<<,的部分图像如图所示,则ω?,的值分别是( ). (A ) 2,3-π (B ) 2,6-π (C) 4,6 -π (D )4,3π 12. 在四边形ABCD 中,(1,2)AC =,(4,2)BD =-,则四边形的面积为( ). 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,把答案填写在题中横线上.。 13.甲、乙两套设备生产的同类型产品共4800件,采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取一个容量为80的样本进行质量检测.若样本中有50件产品由甲设备生产,则乙设备生产的产

2020年宁夏银川一中高考数学一模试卷(文科)

2020年宁夏银川一中高考数学一模试卷(文科) 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.(5分)已知集合2{|40}A x x =-<,{|326}B x x =-<<,则(A B =I ) A .3(,2)2 - B .(2,2)- C .3(,3)2 - D .(2,3)- 2.(5分)复数12z i =+,若复数1z ,2z 在复平面内的对应点关于虚轴对称,则12(z z = ) A .5- B .5 C .34i -+ D .34i - 3.(5分)下列函数中,在其定义域内既是偶函数又在(,0)-∞上单调递增的函数是( ) A .2()f x x = B .||()2x f x = C .2 1 ()|| f x lo g x = D .()sin f x x = 4.(5分)已知向量a r ,b r ,其中|||2a b ==r ,且()a b a -⊥r r r ,则a r 与b r 的夹角是( ) A . 6 π B . 4 π C . 2 π D . 3 π 5.(5分)为了坚决打赢新冠状病毒的攻坚战,阻击战,某小区对小区内的2000名居民进行模排,各年龄段男、女生人数如表.已知在小区的居民中随机抽取1名,抽到20岁50-岁女居民的概率是0.19.现用分层抽样的方法在全小区抽取64名居民,则应在50岁以上抽取的女居民人数为( ) A .24 B .16 C .8 D .12 6.(5分)我国古代《九章算术》将上下两个平行平面为矩形的六面体称为刍薨.如图是一个刍童的三视图,其中正视图及侧视图均为等腰梯形,两底的长分别为2和6,高为2,则该刍童的体积为( )

重庆市巴蜀中学2015届高三第二次月考数学(文)试题 Word版无答案

重庆市巴蜀中学2014—2015学年度第一学期第二次月考 高2015级高三(上)数学(文科)试题卷 一、选择题(每小题5分,共50分) 1. 设集合{|2},{|41}A x x B x x =>-=-≤≤,则A B =( ) .[4,)A -+∞ .(2,)B -+∞ .[4,1]C - .(2,1]D - 2. 已知向量(1,1)a =-,(2,)b m =若a b ⊥,则m =( ) A .—2 B .—12 C .1 2 D .2 3. 已知等差数列{a }n 满足2104a a +=,则6a =( ) A .2- B .2 C .4 D .4- 4. 函数lg(1) ()1 x f x x +=-的定义域是( ) A .(1,)-+∞ B .[1,)-+∞ C .(1,1) (1,)-+∞ D .[1,1)(1,)-+∞ 5. 已知命题:p 对任意x R ∈,总有2 0x ≥; :2q x =是方程30x +=的根,则下列命题为 真命题的是( ) .A p q ?∧ .B p q ∧? .C p q ?∧? .D p q ∧ 6. 在ABC ?中,满足sin cos a B A =,则角A 为( ) A . 6 π B . 3 π C . 23 π D . 56π 7.下列四个函数中,图象既关于直线12 5π =x 对称,又关于点)0,6(π对称的是( ) A. )3 2sin(π - =x y B. )3 2sin(π + =x y C. )6 4sin(π + =x y D. )6 4sin(π - =x y 8. 已知定义在R 上的函数)(x f 满足0)()(=--x f x f ,且在区间),0[+∞上0)(' >x f ,则使)3 1()12(f x f <-成立的x 取值范围是( ) A. )32,31( B. )32,31[ C. )32,21( D. )3 2,21[ 9. 已知各项为正数的等比数列}{n a 中,4a 与14a 的等比中项为22,则1172a a +的最小值为( ) A. 16 B. 4 C. 8 D. 22

宁夏银川一中高三期中考试

20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目: 年级: 考点: 监考老师: 日期:

2021年宁夏银川一中高三期中考试 第Ⅰ卷(阅读70分) 甲必考题(40分) 一、现代文阅读(10分) 阅读下面的文字,完成文后1-3题。 构成知识的必须是真实信息,真实信息是对事物在时空中的结构、状态和变化,事物之间的相互关系和相互作用,事物发生和发展的规律等情况的客观表述。信息可以传递、复制、扩散而不损耗。信息是构成有生命物质的基本要素,生物通过遗传信息将自身的性状从一代传向下一代,通过各种感官、神经系统和激素感知和传递信息,协调身体内各器官的活动。 人身体最重要的器官就是集中收集、存贮、传递、分析和调控信息的大脑,它决定人的思维,指挥人的活动,它是生物进化过程中创造的最精细的处理信息的器官,直到现在,大脑的某些功能仍然超出最先进的电脑,但电脑赶超的速度很快,电脑具有更高功能的时期很快将会到来。 生物是通过感觉器官感知外界信息,但它们所获得的通常是局部的、表面的信息,有时是虚假的信息。去伪存真,去粗取精,由此及彼,由表及里,是获取真实信息、是形成知识的必要方法。 信息在构成社会组织,进行社会活动,形成有序状态,或引发社会各种危机,破坏社会稳定等环节中起重要作用。国民经济信息化是提高经济整体素质和竞争力的重要关键。在竞争中,掌握和控制信息至关重要,知己知彼,百战不殆。制造假信息,破坏敌方信息系统的信息战,已经成为当今主要的作战方式。 信息技术快速发展正在加速经济的发展、加速产业结构调整的步伐和社会的全面变革。信息技术正在改变政府和企业的管理模式,成为综合竞争力的重要组成部分。在当今社会中,网络和信息产品已经融入人们的生活方式,信息生产和信息消费的增长将成为经济发展和社会进步的主要动力。 数字化、网络化、智能化、个性化、微型化、移动化、服务化、参与式和交互式是信息技术的发展方向,也是用信息技术改造传统产业、推动经济发展、实现社会信息化的主要方向。 (节选自《新华文摘》20XX年第9期《信息技术的发展趋势及其对社会的影响》一,作者周光召) 1.下列对“真实信息”的理解,不符合原文文意的一项是(3分)() A.真实信息是通过遗传信息传递的、经过大脑分析的生物性状。

宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考

宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 高三 2013-09-08 19:17 宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 语文试题 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成l~3题。 夏商周三朝,被中国传统史学家称为“三代时期”。商人性格活泼,注重感官享受,殷墟妇好墓挖掘出的210件礼器中,仅酒器就有方彝、尊、献、壶,爵等15种175件,占全部礼器74%,酒器在墓葬中的批量摆置反映了商人重酒的风气。 《诗?商颂?烈祖》中强调祭祖时美酒的重要性“既载清酤,赉我思成”。张光直在《商代的巫与巫术》中提出:“酒是一方面供祖先神祇享用,一方面也可能是供巫师饮用以达到通神的精神状态。”可见早期的祭祀离不开酒,而祭祀时候的饮酒也有特别的规定,一般先由巫师或祭司饮酒,传达神灵的旨意。 上世纪80年代出土的平民墓葬中,有随葬品的均为爵、觚等酒器。商代酒器最简单的组合是一爵一觚。现代考古学家认为,这种酒器之所以命名为“爵”,是由于它的造型像一只雀鸟,前面有流,好像雀啄,后面有尾,腹下还有细长的足,而古代爵与雀同音通用。宾主酒酣耳热之时,乐舞表演将把宴会的气氛推向高潮。根据《商颂》中的描述,重要的祭礼都以舞队的“万舞”开始,伴随着鼓、管、钟、磬等乐器的伴奏,最后在盛大的宴飨中结束。被总称为“万舞”的舞蹈包括舞者手持马辔的武舞,以及脚踩双杆,类似高跷的林舞。 与商代不同,周代的酒成为了王室弘扬“礼制”与仪典的载体,饮酒聚宴往往只是繁琐而庄重的祭祀典礼结束后的附属程序。对于饮宴具体制度,《礼记》记载了很多严格要求,比如参与祭祀宴会者的身份不同,其使用的酒器也有所差异:“宗庙之祭,贵者献以爵,贱者献以散;尊者举觯,卑者举角。”祭祀之时,酒之种类不同,摆放位置也有严格繁琐的规定,比如明确要求祭典时,淡薄的酒放置于内室,甜酒在门边,浅红色的清酒在堂上,清酒在堂下。周平王东迁洛邑后,周王室对诸侯国的控制能力一落千丈,随之的春秋战国时

衡东一中2015届高三第二次月考

湖南省衡东县第一中学2015届高三数学(理科)第二次月考试 卷 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,满分50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 请把答案写在答题卷上) 1.已知复数11i z i -= +,z 是z 的共轭复数,则z 等于 A .4 B .2 C .1 D . 12 2.下列说法中,正确的是 A .命题“若22am bm <,则a b <”的逆命题是真命题 B .命题“x R ?∈,02 >-x x ”的否定是:“x R ?∈,02 ≤-x x ” C .命题“p 或q ”为真命题,则命题“p ”和命题“q ”均为真命题 D .已知R x ∈,则“1x >”是“2x >”的充分不必要条件 3抛物线22y x =-的焦点坐标是 4.函数sin cos (0)y a x b x ab =-≠ 的一条对称轴的方程为4 x =,则以(,)v a b =为方向向 量的直线的倾斜角为 A .45 B .60 C .120 D .135 5.已知两不共线向量(cos ,sin )a αα=,(cos ,sin )b ββ=,则下列说法不正确...的个数是 ①()()a b a b +⊥- ②a 与b 的夹角等于αβ- ③2a b a b ++-> ④a 与b 在a b +方向上的投影相等 A .0 B .1 C .2 D .3 6.已知函数()()?? ?>≤+-=-6 6 10316 x a x x a x f x ,若数列{}n a 满足*()()n a f n n N =∈,且{} n a 是递减数列,则实数a 的取值范围是 A .??? ??31,0 B .?? ? ??65,31 C .??? ??1916, 31 D .?? ? ??1,65 7.若一个底面是正三角形的三棱柱的正视图如图所示,其顶点都在一个球面上,则该球的表面积为 A .163π B .193π C .1912π D .43 π 8.函数()cos f x x x =的导函数()f x '在区间[,]ππ-上的图像大致是

宁夏回族自治区银川市第一中学等比数列经典例题

一、等比数列选择题 1.已知等比数列{}n a 中,n S 是其前n 项和,且5312a a a +=,则4 2 S S =( ) A .76 B .32 C . 2132 D . 14 2.设{a n }是等比数列,若a 1 + a 2 + a 3 =1,a 2 + a 3 + a 4 =2,则 a 6 + a 7 + a 8 =( ) A .6 B .16 C .32 D .64 3.若1,a ,4成等比数列,则a =( ) A .1 B .2± C .2 D .2- 4.中国古代数学著作《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题:“三百七十八里关,初行健步不为难,次日脚痛减一半,六朝才得到其关,要见次日行里数,请公仔细算相还.”你的计算结果是( ) A .80里 B .86里 C .90里 D .96里 5.在3和81之间插入2个数,使这4个数成等比数列,则公比q 为( ) A .2± B .2 C .3± D .3 6 . 12 与1 2的等比中项是( ) A .-1 B .1 C . 2 D .2 ± 7.已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,若2 13a a =,且数列{}13n S a -也为等比数列,则 n a 的表达式为( ) A .12n n a ??= ??? B .1 12n n a +??= ??? C .23n n a ??= ??? D .1 23n n a +??= ??? 8.各项为正数的等比数列{}n a ,478a a ?=,则2122210log log log a a a +++=( ) A .15 B .10 C .5 D .3 9.数列{}n a 是等比数列,54a =,916a =,则7a =( ) A .8 B .8± C .8- D .1 10.在数列{}n a 中,32a =,12n n a a +=,则5a =( ) A .32 B .16 C .8 D .4 11.已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,若123 111 2a a a ++=,22a =,则3S =( ) A .8 B .7 C .6 D .4

2020年宁夏银川一中高考数学一模试卷(理科)

2020年宁夏银川一中高考数学一模试卷(理科) 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.(5分)集合{1A =-,0,1},A 的子集中,含有元素0的子集共有( ) A .2个 B .4个 C .6个 D .8个 2.(5分)复数32(1)(i i += ) A .2 B .2- C .2i D .2i - 3.(5分)已知等比数列{}n a 的公比为正数,且23952a a a =g ,21a =,则1(a = ) A . 1 2 B . 2 C .2 D .2 4.(5分)已知m R ∈,“函数21x y m =+-有零点”是“函数log m y x =在(0,)+∞上为减函数”的( ) A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件 5.(5分)若函数()cos f x x ax =-+为增函数,则实数a 的取值范围为( ) A .[1-,)+∞ B .[1,)+∞ C .(1,)-+∞ D .(1,)+∞ 6.(5分)一个空间几何体的三视图如图,则该几何体的体积为( ) A .23 B .25 C 43 D 53 7.(5分)我国古代名著《庄子g 天下篇》中有一句名言“一尺之棰,日取其半,万世不竭”,其意思为:一尺的木棍,每天截取一半,永远都截不完.现将该木棍依此规律截取,如图所示的程序框图的功能就是计算截取7天后所剩木棍的长度(单位:尺),则①②③处

可分别填入的是() ①②③ A7 i??1 s s i =-1 i i=+ B128 i??1 s s i =-2 i i = C7 i??1 2 s s i =-1 i i=+ D128 i??1 2 s s i =-2 i i = A.A B.B C.C D.D 8.(5分)若2 3 1 ()n x x +展开式的各项系数之和为32,则其展开式中的常数项为() A.1B.5C.10D.20 9.(5分)在平面区域{(,)|0} 2 y x M x y x x y ? ? =? ?+ ? … … ? 内随机取一点P,则点P在圆222 x y +=内部的概率() A. 8 π B. 4 π C. 2 π D. 3 4 π 10.(5分)已知直线l,m,平面α、β、γ,给出下列命题: ①// lα,// lβ,m αβ= I,则//l m; ②// αβ,// βγ,mα ⊥,则mγ ⊥;

【名师解析】启东中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考数学(理)试题

启东中学2014-2015学年度第一学期第一次月考 高三数学(理)试卷 【试卷综析】本试卷是高三文科理试卷,考查学生解决实际问题的综合能力,是份较好的试卷.以基础知识和基本能力为载体突出考查考纲要求的基本能力,重视学生科学素养的考查.试题重点考查:集合、命题,函数模型不等式、复数、向量、导数函数的应用、三角函数的性质、三角恒等变换与解三角形等,是一份非常好的试卷。 一.填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分.请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应..... 位置上... . 【题文】1.已知全集}7,5,3,1{},5,4,2{},7,6,5,4,3,2,1{===B A U ,则=?)(B C A U ▲ . 【知识点】集合及其运算A1 【答案解析】{2,4,5} ∵全集U={1,2,3,4,5,6.7},B={1,3,5,7}, ∴?U B={2,4,6},又A={2,4,5},则A ∩(?U B )={2,4,5}.故答案为:{2,4,5} 【思路点拨】找出全集U 中不属于B 的元素,确定出B 的补集,找出A 与B 补集的公共元素,即可确定出所求的集合. 【题文】2.若命题“R x ∈?,有02≤--m mx x ”是假命题,则实数m 的取值范围是 ▲ . 【知识点】命题及其关系A2 【答案解析】[-4,0] ∵命题“?x ∈R ,有x 2-mx-m <0”是假命题,?“?x ∈R ,有x 2-mx-m ≥0”是真命题.令f (x )=x 2-mx-m ,则必有△=m 2-4m ≤0,解得-4≤m ≤0. 故答案为:[-4,0]. 【思路点拨】令f (x )=x 2-mx-m ,利用“?x ∈R ,有x 2-mx-m <0”是假命题?△=m 2-4m ≤0,解出即可. 【题文】3.已知βα,的终边在第一象限,则“βα>”是“βαsin sin >”的 ▲ 条件. 【知识点】充分条件、必要条件A2 故答案为:既不必要也不充分条件. 【思路点拨】根据三件函数的定义和关系式,结合充分条件和必要条件的定义进行判断.

2015届高三第二次月考试题分类汇编:文言文阅读1

2015届高三第二次月考试题分类汇编:文言文阅读1高三 2015-11-15 12:20 2015届高三第二次月考试题分类汇编:文言文阅读1 文言文阅读-历史散文 广东饶平二中2015届高三10月月考 阅读下面的文言文,完成5~9题。 张仪诳楚 秦王欲伐齐,患齐、楚之从亲,乃使张仪至楚,说楚王曰:“大王诚能听臣,闭关绝约于齐,臣请献商於之地六百里,使秦女得为大王箕帚之妾,秦、楚嫁女娶妇,长为兄弟之国。”楚王说而许之。群臣皆贺,陈轸独吊。王怒曰:“寡人不兴师而得六百里地,何吊也?”对曰:“不然。以臣观之,商於之地不可得,而齐、秦合。齐、秦合则患必至矣!”王曰:“有说乎?”对曰:“夫秦之所以重楚者,以其有齐也。今闭关绝约于齐,则楚孤,秦奚贪夫孤国,而与之商於之地六百里?张仪至秦,必负王。是王北绝齐交,西生患于秦也。两国之兵必俱至。为王计者,不若阴合而阳绝于齐,使人随张仪。苟与吾地,绝齐未晚也。”王曰:“愿陈子闭口,毋复言,以待寡人得地!”乃以相印授张仪,厚赐之。遂闭关绝约于齐,使一将军随张仪至秦。 张仪佯堕车,不朝三月。楚王闻之,曰:“仪以寡人绝齐未甚邪?”乃使勇士宋遗借宋之符,北骂齐王。齐王大怒,折节而事秦,齐、秦之交合。张仪乃朝,见楚使者曰:“子何不受地?从某至某,广袤六里。”使者怒,还报楚王。楚王大怒,欲发兵而攻秦。陈轸曰:“轸可发口言乎?攻之不如因赂以一名都,与之并兵而攻齐,是我亡地于秦,取偿于齐也。今王已绝于齐而责欺于秦,是吾合齐、秦之交而来天下之兵也,国必大伤矣!”楚王不听,使屈匄帅师伐秦。秦亦发兵使庶长魏章击之。 春,秦师与楚战于丹阳,楚师大败;斩甲士八万,虏屈匄及列侯、执珪七十余人,遂取汉中郡。楚王悉发国内兵以复袭秦,战于蓝田,楚师大败。韩、魏闻楚之困,南袭楚,至邓。楚人闻之,乃引兵归,割两城以请平于秦。 或谓:张仪、公孙衍,岂不大丈夫哉一怒而诸侯惧安居而天下熄孟子曰是恶足以为大丈夫哉君子立天下之正位行天下之正道得志则与民由之不得志则独行其道。富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,是之谓大丈夫也。 (选自《资治通鉴》第三卷)

宁夏回族自治区银川市第一中学2019-2020高一期中考试地理试卷

地理试卷 一、选择题(30分,每小题1分) 右图为“某国2017年人口年龄结构金字 塔图”。读图回答1-2题。 1.导致该国青壮年性别比严重失衡的因素是 A.产业结构B.生育观念 C.政局动荡D.自然灾害 2.该国最可能位于 A.北美B.西亚 C.西欧D.非洲 据相关资料显示,近年来法国妇女平均生育子女数已突破两个,成为欧洲生育率最高的国家之一。结合右图,回答3-4题。 3.就人口增长类型看,法国的人口增长处在 图中的第________阶段,遇到的问题是 A.Ⅳ人口急剧膨胀 B.Ⅳ人口老龄化 C.Ⅱ人口增长停滞 D.Ⅲ人口平均寿命低 4.目前法国生育率提高短期内带来的有利影响主要是 A.解决了法国劳动力短缺问题B.缓解就业压力 C.增加了城市基础设施的压力D.有利于减缓老龄化问题 与追求经济利益的传统移民不同,“生活方式型移民”是指为获得一种更好、更满意的生活方式而形成的人口移动形式,其迁入地或具有温和气候、充足阳光和新鲜空气,或安静古朴、远离都市。据此回答5-6题。 5.形成“生活方式型移民”的主要原因是 A.地区间经济水平的差异B.地区间就业机会的差异 C.地区间环境条件的差异D.地区间投资政策的差异 6.“生活方式型移民”对移入地可能带来的影响是 A.缓解人地矛盾B.改善环境质量 C.带动服务业发展D.降低住房价格 右图为“某年我国部分省市城乡

65岁及其以上老年人口占各自总 人口比重图”。(国际上通常把一 个国家或地区60岁以上老年人口 占总人口的10%及以上、或65岁 以上老年人口占总人口的7%及以 上,称为老龄化阶段)读图回答 7-8题。 7.城乡65岁及其以上老年人口的分布反映了 A.东部超大城市的城镇老年人口占比高 B.中西部地区的城乡老年人口占比均高 C.经济发达的省市均已进入老龄化阶段 D.东北地区农村老龄化现象比城市明显 8.影响贵州、湖南等中西部省份农村老年人口占比高的主要因素是 A.人口出生率B.人口死亡率C.人口迁移D.人口密度右图为某市三个不同区域的土地利用结构图。读图回答9-10题。 9.三个区域中 A.a工业污染最严重B.b常住人口最多 C.c地价最高D.a昼夜人口变化差异小 10.以下地理事物最适合布局在a区域的是 A.大型建材批发市场B.高级住宅 C.大型零售商场D.疗养院 为缓解停车难的问题,北京市朝阳区采取“错峰停车”措施,鼓励各社会单位将停车车位夜间或双休日向周边社区市民开放。右图为朝阳区某功能 区不同时段人口流动状况示意图。据此完成11-12题。 11.该功能区属于 A.商业区B.住宅区 C.工业区D.行政区 12.“错峰停车”主要利用了该功能区与相邻功能区 A.地租水平的差异B.人口密度的差异 C.汽车拥有量的差异D.人口流动状况的差异 海绵城市,即城市能够像海绵一样,下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。右图为海绵城市模型图。据此完成13~15题。 13.能够增加下渗的城市“海绵体”工程设施 主要有 ①湿地②雨水花园小区

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档