北京市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

2018年北京市咼级中等学校招生考试

英 语 试 卷

、单项填空（共 6分，每小题0.5 分）

do you usually go to school, Mary?

By bike.

4. Many people like pan das they are cute.

从下面各题所给的 A 、B C D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We

D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here

's a gift you. A. for B. i n

C. with

D. from

3.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or ni miss my train.

A. can

B. might

C. must

D. could

6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.

A. young

B.younger

C.youngest

D. the youngest

7. Bill likes readi ng. He picture books with his dad every evening.

A. read

B. reads

C. is readi ng

D. has read 8.

Paul, what were you doing at nine Last ni ght? I a movie in the cin ema with my friends.

A. was watch ing

B. watch

C. have watched

D. will watch

9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis whe n he was six years o1d.

A. beg ins

B. will beg in

C. bega n

D. has begu n 10.

Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

Yes,he is.He history for n early 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teachi ng D. will teach

11. A new intern ati onal airport in the city next year.

A. completes C. will complete

B. is completed D. will be completed

Real Solutio ns

（解决方法）to Problems

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems

One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall hold ing various 14 . As they en tered, they found a box placed in the cen ter, full of flat ballo ons

The man ager asked every one to pick a ballo on and blow it up. The n they were asked to write their names on their respective （ 各自的）balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn ' t blow out. All tried,

but not every one was 16 ^.Fiyeballo ons blew out due to pressure

（压力）

Those who failed to mark their n ames on the ballo ons were 17 out _________ of the game. As a result, 25 engin eers came to the n ext level. All the

ballo ons carry ing their n ames were 18 an d then put into a room, here and there.

The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minu tes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The sec ond level of the game was over.

The n came the fin al level. the engin eers were asked to pick any ballo on and give it to

pers on n amed on the ballo on. With in a couple of minu tes, all ballo ons 20 the han ds of the respective engin eers.

The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and help ing others give us real soluti ons to problems.

13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14. A.purposes B.suggestio ns C.thoughts D.pla ns 15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly 16. A.b on est B.ready C.patie nt D.succeesful 17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.clea ned 18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied

D.clea ned 19. A.mark B.hide

C.nu mber

D.fi nd 20.

A.freed

B.reached

C.lifted

D.hit

阅读理解（共36分）

、阅读下列短文?根据短文内容，从文后各所给的 A 、B C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 26分，每小题

2分）

A

Roger: Hi,there ! It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin , came to celebrate it. Every one brought me a gift,we played games

, sang songs and had a big

birthday cake. It was really a won derful day! Did you do anything special last week?

12. Alice, could you tell me London?

Sure. Last Sun day A. when Mr.Smith left B. whe n Mr.Smith wi11 leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave

D. when will Mr.Smith leave 二、完形填空（共 8分，每小题

1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的的

A B C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Refer

Jessica: Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were stude nts there. The n we visited a museum. We learned about how the pla ne was inven ted and took many pictures there. Sara: Well, I was lucky eno ugh to go to a conference

（会议） on charity （ 慈善）last Wedn esday.

I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy n amed Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years. Martin: It was a different

week than usual,Last Thursday, myschool band （乐队）went to Atlanta

to perform in a competition.l played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool! 21. When did Roger have his birthday party? A.

Last Wedn esday B. last thursday https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c3361255.html,st Friday https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c3361255.html,st Saturday.

22. Who went on a school field trip last week? A.

Ala n.

B.Jessica

C.Sara

D.Richard. 23. Marti n went to Atla nta A. speak at a conference C.perform in a competiti on

A Beautiful Mome nt

When I was in high school.I worked part-time help ing Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day , as I was preparing the fruits.

A little boy came by with his momand sister. He was about

eight

years old , and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom （i n Fren ch ）,"They're good!" I knew it was Fren ch. Because I can speak and un dersta nd it.

Then I noticed how momwas picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really

looking at

the fruits

because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one

as she p icked

them out. And ofte n asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putt ing what I saw together,I

was sure she was bli nd.

Both of the kids con ti nued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter han ded them to her mom. The woma n the n felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smili ng while help ing their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gen tle manner moved me in a way that n ever happe ned before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willi ngly help. Most kids that age would be pick ing out can dies or toys in a store for themselves, in stead of help ing their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.

It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn ' t tell the mom how beautiful

her childre n were in their Ian guage .this is what I regret to this day. 24. The wome n and her kids came to the market to buy . _____

A. fruits

B. vegetables

C. can dies

D. toys

25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn

' t .

A. speak

B. see

C. smell

D. hear

26. The writer was moved because . _________ A. the mother was brave to face her problems. B. the kids were polite and kind to each other C. the mother was careful in pick ing out things D. the kids were so willing to help their mother

C

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c3361255.html,a nize a

party

D.visit a uni versity

Some primary schoolchildre n have bee n raised in homes with more gree n space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated（关联）with beneficial effects on cognitive function （认知功能）.This is the main

con clusi on of a study led by the Barce Iona In stitute for Global Health.

The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure（接触）to green space

in the living places was recorded —using the information on the children ' s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）. Working memory and inattentiveness（注意力不集中）were graded with computers.

“ This is the first study that shows the associati on betwee n Ion g-term exposure to gree n space and brain structure. ” Says Dr. Payam Dadva nd, the leadi ng researcher of the study, “ Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain. ”

The findings show that Ion g-term exposure to gree nn ess is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less in atte ntive ness.

Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 childre n shows that childre n in school with more gree n space have a greater in crease in worki ng memory and a greater decrease in in atte ntive ness.

Huma ns are believed to be tied to n ature. Playi ng in gree ner areas offers childre n opport un ities to search and lear n. Accord in gly, gree n space is thought to prompt importa nt exercises in discovery, creativity and risk tak ing. These exercises in turn positively in flue nce brain developme nt.

Dr. Dadvand ' s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of gree n spaces on cog nitive developme nt, it also adds to the proof that suggests the last ing effects of early life exposure to gree nn ess on our health and the ben efits of in creas ing gree nn ess in cities.

Further studies are n eeded to prove the findings in other populati ons, sett in gs a nd climates. And researchers n eed to exam ine differe nces accord ing to the n ature and quality of gree n space.

27. The sec ond paragraph is mainly about . _______

A. how the study was performed

B. what was recorded in the study

C. how long the study lasted

D. who took part in the study

28. The word “ prompt ” in paragraph 6 probably means “______ “.

A. con trol

B. en courage

C. bala nce

D. cha nge

29. What can we lear n from the passage?

A. Worki ng memory in flue nces white and grey matter in the brai n.

B. Dr. Dadva nd stressed the importa nce of cha nging the environment.

C. Studies proved the in flue nce of gree nn ess on populati ons outs of Spain.

D. Livi ng in gree ner n eighborhoods ben efits childre n in brain developme nt.

D

We ofte n reach a point in our life whe n we should be ready for cha nge that will help us uni ock our self-improvement power. However, there ' s always something staring at us right under our nose but we

don' t see it. The only time we think of uni ock ing our self-improveme nt power is whe n everyth ing gets

worst.

When do we realize that we n eed to cha nge diets? When none of our shirts and jea ns would fit us.

Whe n do we stop eati ng can dies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have falle n off. Whe n do we realize that we n eed to stop smok ing? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning sig ns and sig nals whe n thi ngs get

rough and difficult.

The only time most of us ever learn about uniocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falli ng apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to cha nge, but cha nge becomes more painful when we ignore（忽视）it , Cha nge will happe n, like it or hate it. At one point or ano ther. we are all going to fin ally uni ock

our self-improveme nt power not because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own good.

Happy people don' t just accept change; they embrace （拥抱）it. Uniocking our self-improvement power means uniocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear cha nge.

Jane always tells every one that she does n't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

Self-improvement may not be everybody ' s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater cha nces of enjoying the whole process in stead of coun ti ng the days un til we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of uniocking our

self-improveme nt power will we realize that we ' re beg inning to take thi ngs light and become happy.

30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that

A. we lear n our less ons whe n we experie nee pain.

B. we are resp on sible for the problems we meet.

C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.

D. life is a long jour ney full of ups and dow ns.

31. What is the key to solving Jane ' s problem?

A. She n eeds to remember why she started.

B. She has to know how to get on with people.

C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.

D. She n eeds to un dersta nd the importa nee of con fide nee.

32. The writer probably agrees that . ______

A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.

B. people cha nge whe n they find it easy to do that.

C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.

D. enjoying the process of self-improveme nt makes life simpler.

33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Is it importa nt to take things light?

B. Is it n ecessary to embrace challe nges?

C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?

D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.

（共10分，每小题2 分）

When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?

In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically

considered passing grades.

An F in this system simply stands for “ fail ” .The word “ fail ” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact for “ in

complete ” .

Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has bee n used pretty com monly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.

The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading

scale:

A: 95-100%（excelle nt ） B: 85-94%（good ） C: 76-84%（fair ） D: 75%（barely passed ） E: below 75%（failed ） We can see the in clusi on of E in stead of F.

Gradually,the letter gradi ng system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evide nce （

证据）to really support this,but

one possible expla nati on is that teachers were worried that some stude nts and pare nts might mistake E for “excellent ”.

Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great cha nge for schools. As the 20th cen tury bega n, grow ing cities and an in crease in immigrati on led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter gradi ng system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade stude nts.

Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don

' t fully reflect （ 反映 ）student learning

However ， as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar （

熟悉）and easy for pare nts to un dersta nd. So while they might not

be perfect, the letter grades probably aren

' t going away any time soon. 34. what does an F stand for in the A

、B 、C 、D and F grading system?

35. when was the letter grading system first used in the US college? 36. what is one possible expla nati on for dropp ing the E grade?

37. what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century? 38. why do many pare nts still prefer the letter grades today?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（10分）

39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不

计入总数.所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参加，请用英语写一封

电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：lecture （讲座），in vite,i nformati on,q uesti on,on li ne 提示问题：? When and where will you have the lecture?

? what do you advise Peter to prepare for it?

.Some schools have U grade for unsatisfactory ”

,or I grade

Dear peter,

How is it going?

There' ll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school.

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours,

LiHua

“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝

浪费。

某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿?谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以这样做的意义。

提示词语：thrifty（节约的）.save.turn off.money.virtue （美德）

提示问题：? What do you do in your daily life ?

? why do you do so ?

It ' s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. _____________________________________

2018年北京市中考英语(有答案).pdf

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15

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2018年初中毕业生适应性学业检测（年级科目）南海区二模 姓名：学校：班级：成绩： 本试卷共页, 大题,满分为分。考试用时分钟。 一．听力理解 二．单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列各题，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 31.President Xi paid________impotant visit to the US and was welcomed by Ttump,_______45th American president. A.a,the B.an,the C.the,a D.an,an 32.New rules for express delivery companies are coming to protect_______. A.passengers B.children C.customers D.buyers 33.Unfortunately,I was sitting at the table with some smokers on______sides of me. A.either B.both C.other D.all 34.China_____its largest-ever navy parade on April 12th in the South China Sea. A.put out B.came out C.carried out D.set out 35.----Driving to work used to be popular. -------That was true.But ______,more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic. A.hardly B.especially C.widely https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c3361255.html,tely 36.Would a cancer warning prevent you _____drinking coffee? A.against B.of C.of D.from

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