文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)

高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)

高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)
高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)

高考听力高频单词

听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活( campus life)为主题,主要是学习

打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。

1. 学习选课场景

Day course 白天的课,Evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业:mathematic 数学,history 历史,chemistry 化学,Literature 文学,Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology 生物, Politics 政治, History 历史, Geography 地理Math 数学

Final exam 期终考试,middle exam 期中考试,test 测验,quiz 小测验,oral test 口试draw ing n ear 考试临近,delay / be off / hold up / postp one / put off 考试延期或取消public school 公立学校,private school 私立学校,

学校中的人:president 校长,dean 院长,headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授,lecturer 讲师doctor 博士,master 硕士,bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生,middle school student 中学生,primary school student 小学生

have a lecture 上课,cut a class/play truant 逃课,miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金,homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor 'dsegree, Master 'dsegree, Doctor 'dsegree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,

2. 图书馆场景

lend / borrow 借书reference book 参考书,renew 续借,overdue 过期,return 还书,fine 罚金,librarian 图书管理员, subject 主题,author 作者,library 图书馆, reading-room 阅览室, book-shelf 书架, novel 小说, story-book 故事书, picture-book 图画书, science fiction 科幻小说newspaper 报纸,magazine 杂志,periodical 期干刊library card 借书证

3. 交通运输场景

fare 车票,license 驾照,rush hours 高峰时间,traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道,over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police 交警, 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道,ring road 环线,subway (美)/ underground (英)地铁Used car 旧

车,afford 买的起,Give sb a ride 搭车Taxi/cab 出租车,break down 抛锚,flat tire 爆胎rush hour 高峰期,traffic jam 堵车,car accident 事故fix/repair 修理,garage 修车场,damage损害dead 报废,survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4. 电话场景

mobile phone 手机,pay phone 公用电话,telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页,extension 分机,dial/ press (拨/按电话号码),put through 接通,wrong number 记错号码,hold on 不要挂断,take / leave a message 留言,hang up ,挂断answering machine 自动答录机,long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线

5. 机场场景

flight 航班Wele on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机,book 订票,timetable 时间表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆,board 登机,take off 起飞,departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带,land

着陆,arrival 进港,pick up 接机security check 安检,see off 送行,keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票,round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct

flight 直航, check in 登记,behind schedule 晚点luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport,

railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班),arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的),round-trip(双程的);bound for 飞往......... 方向去的

6. 打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位,letter of application 求职信,resume 简历

resume 包括:basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验,certificates 证书

in terview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 力口班,ask for a raise 力口钱,wage 周薪,salary 日薪,bonus 奖金,allowance 津贴,annual ine 年收入,promotion 升职,fire 解雇,工作职位post / position , resign work / job / career / course 辞职,vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会puter, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager

7. 租房场景

live on campus 住校,apartment公寓,dorm 宿舍for sale 可销售的房子,for rent 可出

租的房子,acmodation 住宿rent 租金,location 位置,suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心,condition 住房条件,furnished 配家具,blackout 断电,environment 环境transportation 交

通,land lord 房东roommate 室友,好的室友要求:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,

不好的室友:messy 脏乱的,noisy 吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable 积极的,乐于交际的,talkative 能说会道的,just the opposite 恰恰相反,have a lot in mon 有很多共同点has a very bad temper 脾气坏,in a bad mood 心情不好,get along well with 相处很好,

8. 医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生,health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生,surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor 私人医生dentist 牙医,medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约,emergency 急诊,emergence department 急诊室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查,heart attack 心脏病,cold 感冒,flu 流感,headache 头痛,sore throat 嗓子痛,fever 发烧toothache 牙疼,stomachache 胃疼,prescribe 开药方,pill / tablet 药片,injection 注射,operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次,一次两片,Pain疼,cough 咳嗽,treatment治疗手段temperature体温,heart心脏,

lung 肺,blood-pressure,血压take one' temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine 吃药aspirin 阿司匹林

What' s up?多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I ' m fine. / I fee^ood/terrific. / I couldn 'bet better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语

调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

9. 宾馆场景

book a bed /make a reservation 预订房间,confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation 取消预订,fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台,check in 登记入住check out 退房,single room 单人房,double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房,suite

套房,bathroom 卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所,room service 客房服务,tips 小费business center

商务中心ball 舞厅,bar 酒吧, Meals included. 包括饮食, Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you

got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

10 银行、邮局常用词

bank 银行,money 钱,check 支票,interest 禾利息,credit card 信用卡,postage 由E资,extra postage 额外邮资envelop 信封, cash 现金, post office 邮局, savings account 储蓄存款帐户,post /send

寄,letter/mail 信,stamp 由E票,airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹,telegram / cable 电报,overweight 超重,email 电子邮件,reply 回复,subject 主题,attach 附件,express mail 快件,surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB ¥ , pound (£ ), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

11 购物场景

Store /department store 商店,supermarket 超市,Shopping center/ shopping mall 购物中心, shop assistant 售货员discount/off 打折 ,out of stock 卖完了,Bargain 便宜货,expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱high, low 价格论高低style/size/color 款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small 大号中号小号Exchange 调换,popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行,时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货salesman售货员,saleswoman女售货

员,shopping cart购物手推车,price tag 价格标签,men' s suit 男性套装,on sale 减价出售,check-out counter 付帐台,sweater 毛衣,shoes鞋子,trouser 裤子, jacket 夹克衫, try on 试穿, style 款式

12 天气场景

Climate 气候,weather forecast 天气预报,sunny 晴天,overcast 多云clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的,cloudy 阴天,shower/downpour 阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电,

windy/strong wind 多风的/强风,tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风Snowstorm 暴风雪storm 风暴blizzard 暴风雨foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾,warm up 转暖,wet 潮湿,humid 潮湿get worse 天气恶化,unusual 不同寻常的天气,heavy snow 大雪,grey 阴天, icy 结冰的, cold 寒冷的,cool 凉爽

的,hot 炎热,spri ng 春,summer 夏,autu mn /fall 秋,win ter 冬;It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨

13,饮食场景

dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,Waiter/waitress 服务生menu 菜单,Order 点菜,serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!book/make a reservation 预定tip 小费,treat 请客 ( This is my treat! 我请客!) Fork/spoon/knife 餐具,restaurant 饭馆,cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall 学生食堂,coffee shop 咖啡厅eat out 下馆子,full 吃饱了Snack bar 快餐小吃店,paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布,dish 碟, plate 盘,chopsticks 筷子,汤匙knife 餐刀,toothpick 牙签,Let' s go Dutch/ Let ' s go fifty fifty./split the bill AA 制be on diet 节食,today's special 今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜buffet 自助餐Fast food 快餐,fried food 油炸食品,French fries 炸薯条apple pie 苹果派,Pizza 比萨vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉,Soup 汤,dessert 甜点ice cream 冰淇淋,Pudding 布丁,French fires 炸薯条,bacon 熏肉fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,cheese奶酪beverages 饮料,orange

juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水,mineral water 矿泉水plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) coffee 咖啡

ice-cream 冰淇淋,doughnut 多纳圈coffee pot 咖啡壶,watermelon 西瓜,pear 梨子peach 桃子,cherry 樱桃,apple 苹果grape 葡萄,salt 盐,sugar 糖sweet 甜,bitter 苦,dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,brunch 早午餐appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) steak 牛排,beer 啤酒,brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉,beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉,mutton 羊肉,bread 面包noodles 面条,vegetable 蔬

菜,sandwich 三明治toast 土司,hamburger 汉堡,coke 可口可乐cake 蛋糕

14 旅游场景

mountains 山,deserts 沙漠,historical interest 旅游胜地,beaches沙滩,coastal areas沿海地区river 河流,lake 湖泊,public transport 公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card 信用卡hot springs 温泉,waterfalls 瀑布,castle 城堡swimming, diving 潜水,跳水, surfing 冲浪,

15 服装种类

clothing 衣服总称,costume 传统服装;戏服,suit 一套男(女)服tie 领带,jacket 茄克衫,T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers)裤子;长裤,jeans牛仔裤,uniform 制服underwear (undergarment)内衣,stockings 长统袜,sweater毛衣,gloves 手套,scarf 围巾boots皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的large大号的,medium中号的,small小号的,tight 紧的,loose=baggy 宽松的,wool 羊毛:毛线cotton 棉制,,dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform

16、人与人关系的常用词:

father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子,夕卜甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;

17、职业常用词:

student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员,salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

18、星期

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

19、月份

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 20、普通人名/姓

Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane …Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black …

21、常见国家/人民/语言

America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian

Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)

Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane

Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British

Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch

India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian

Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi

Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian

Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican

Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish

Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian

22、常见城市

London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华),Vancouver (温哥华),Paris, Berlin(柏林),Moscow(莫斯科),Sydney(悉尼)

23、七大洲/四大洋

Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctic(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲)Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean

24、家庭场景

housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dress in g-table, cupboard(厨柜),furn iture;

25. 节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers 'Day, Children 'Dasy, Mother (Father) D'asy, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine 's Day, 26. 体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

27. 娱乐

concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,

28. 数(量)词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

高中英语听力技巧与常用词汇

高考英语听力技巧 在考场上,要注意以下几点: 1、不要抓每一个字,即不要奢望听懂每一个字,没有必要,也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事,就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项,建立预期,预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话,答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话,短文听力,要先抓住开头的前几句,这一般是主 旨题的答案所在,而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词,两次以上连续重复出现,对应某一题干选项中的答案,一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息,要随手记笔记,有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时,运用归纳、推理或计算等方法,用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1).透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如:I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系: Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2).透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词,也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词: Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3).捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如: 减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale 原价:regular price,normal price 增长:10% increase in…1/3 climb in……  下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…  听力速记技巧 1).运用速记符号 例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2).发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时,本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则,发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如:

高考英语核心单词

核心单词(一) able a. 能够;有才能的 固定搭配:be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力;才能 固定搭配:have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约;将近;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在……各处;在……四处 固定搭配:be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事(这时……),正要做某事(这时……)abroad ad. 到国外;在国外 固定搭配:go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的,不在的 固定搭配:be absent from 缺席;不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配:It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告;指责 固定搭配:accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人(做了)某事 act n. 行为;法令;一幕 v. 演戏;扮演(角色);行动;做事 固定搭配:act as 担任;充当 act out active a. 积极的,主动的 固定搭配:be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.(使)适应;改编 固定搭配:adapt to 适应;适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加,增加;接着说,还说 固定搭配:add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加;加强 admit v.承认;准许(入场、入学、入会等);接纳 固定搭配:admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 固定搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 固定搭配:can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物;有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的;担心的 固定搭配:be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事

(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds 微风/大风,moderate风力不大 fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon 台风,tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场 shop assistant 店员,counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver 送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip 小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate 碟子,tray 托盘 appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing

高考英语听力常用词汇

汇 高考英语听力常用词 ,treat请客(Thisismytreat!我(1)餐馆场景:order点菜,serve上菜,change零钱,tip小费 ,dessert甜品, 请客! ),goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup汤 s nackbar小吃街; 水果(作为正餐的最后一道),gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭 ,Frenchfries炸薯条,dininghall,coffeeshop,restaurant; hamburger汉堡包,coke可口可乐 ,bill账单,wine,beef cafeteria自助餐,menu菜单,salad色拉,凉拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink饮料 牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice. ,send/post/ (2)邮局场景:stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage额外 邮资 deliveraletter/mail寄/发信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信件,telegram/telegraph. ;bookshelf书架;novel;science (3)图书馆场景:librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借 p ayafine交罚款 fiction科幻小说;magazine;referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员 CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? r essure (4)医院及健康场景:aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeone’stemperature/bloodp测 /药片,heartattack心脏病,cold/flu流感:have/catch 量体温/血压m edicine,pills/tablets药丸 acold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throa喉t咙痛,cough,fever. p utthrough接 (5)电话场景:Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。 通电话holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!Thisis?speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis? call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/ herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber. ,receptiondesk接待处 ,checkin入住,check 间 (6)酒店场景:makeareservation预定房 out结帐,singleroom单间,doubleroom,suite套间,DoyouhaveareservationSir? CanIhaveasuiteplease?CanIshowyouyourroom?CanIcarryyourluggage? (7)超速场景:speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please? Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense驾照 (8)购物场景:departmentstore百货商场,shoppingcenter购物中心,商品信息:size;color, style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低 high,low,bargain便宜货,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜台,pay 员 业 incash用现金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商店营 (9)天气场景:bright晴朗的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind 大风,storm风暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 f air晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨,shower阵雨,clearup天空放晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不 好的天气,weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation和flight (航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweathe)r (10)机场场景:flight航班,Welcomeonboard欢迎登机,checkin办理登机手续,behind schedule晚点,takeoff起飞,land降落,passport,airport,boardinggate登机入口, (11)银行场景:creditcard信用卡,cash现金,cheque/check支票,change零钱, ,waitinline排队,depositaccount定期存款账户, open/closea(bank)account开银行账户 withdrawmoney取钱。 间 ,heavy/light,trafficjam 挤时 (12)交通:trafficlights交通指示灯,crowded,rushhour交通拥 交通阻塞, (13)学校:lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson, campus校园,beabsentfromclass/school缺席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major专 业askforleave请假,headmaster,headteacher. (14)价钱:onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士,atadiscount打折扣, 减价,

高考英语高频词汇500个

高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速,促进 2.acknowledge v.承认;致谢 3.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到 5.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 6.access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算 机文件) 7.accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕,拘留 12.associate v. 联想,联系 13.association n. 协会,社团,联系 14.assume v. 假定,假设 15.assumption n. 假定,假设 16.assess vt 评估,评价n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助,协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 20.attach vt.系,贴;使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲,胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时 间,地点) 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. (经讨价还价后)成交 的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的,有帮助 的,有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人,为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩,行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为,举止 32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难 过的;严酷的 34.bill [b?l]n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票, 纸币 35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑,降福 37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴,奖金,红利 39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增 40.board [b??d]n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动,战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人,申请人 44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的,不经意的, 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的,谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的,变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.(汉)字.字体品格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的, 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费;索价;将(电 池)充电n. 费用;价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清,阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的,典型的,有代表 性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的;古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类,归类 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c5729558.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿,弥补 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c5729558.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c5729558.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯(罪,错),自杀 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c5729558.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承 担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实,证明,确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存;(自 然资源的)保护,管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的,始终 如一的,连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾, 对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的,不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话,交谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的,方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的,习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的,方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的,习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信,使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达,传递(思想,感 情等) 78.correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人) 通信,有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使 腐化,堕落 80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数,点数vi 有关系,重要 81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用;信赖;信誉 82.crime [kra?m]n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.(学校的)全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限,截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…,修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰,修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明;断言 91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守;保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的,易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的,快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐;乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开,启程 99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写,叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.(因绝望而)不 惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地,终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭;学位证书 105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. (使)气馁;打消(做…的念头) 106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难;祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分,辨别, 分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发,分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的,多种多样,形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度) 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电;电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫,尴尬 120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态 121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的 122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的,热心的 123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值,评价,评估 124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费;支出 125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地 126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据,证明 127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的,显而易见的 1

高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)

高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课,Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业:mathematic 数学,history 历史,chemistry 化学,Literature 文学,Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试,middle exam 期中考试,test测验,quiz 小测验,oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校,private school 私立学校, 学校中的人:president 校长,dean 院长,headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授,lecturer 讲师doctor 博士,master 硕士,bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生,middle school student 中学生,primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课,cut a class/play truant 逃课,miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金,homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书,renew续借,overdue过期,return还书,fine 罚金,librarian图书管理员, subject主题,author作者,library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票,license 驾照,rush hours 高峰时间,traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道,over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁Used car 旧车,afford买的起,Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车,break down抛锚,flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期,traffic jam堵车,car accident事故fix/repair修理,garage 修车场,damage损害dead 报废,survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机,pay phone 公用电话,telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页,extension 分机,dial/ press(拨/按电话号码),put through 接通,wrong number记错号码,hold on 不要挂断,take / leave a message 留言,hang up ,挂断answering machine 自动答录机,long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机,book 订票,timetable 时间表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆,board 登机,take off 起飞,departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带,land 着陆,arrival 进港,pick up 接机security check 安检,see off 送

天津高考英语高频词汇表

give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话) hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与 ... 住在一起②容忍 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look through 快速查看,浏览 look up查找,查阅 look up from 从..... 抬起头 look up to 尊敬,钦佩 make the best of 充分利用 make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆 make up for 弥补,补偿 pay back 偿还 pay for①支付②为 .... 付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把收起来

put down①记下,写下②放下 put in①安装②把 ..... 写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with 容忍,忍受 rule out 排除 run away from 逃避,回避 run out (of)用完,耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about 着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间)③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart 拆开,拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over 接任,接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小,调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加 turn over①把 .... 翻过来②翻阅 wear out 磨损,穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总 (一)餐馆场景: May I take your order now 现在点菜吗 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制 go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单 tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 dining hall ; coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满) (二)邮局场景: stamp邮票,envelope信

封, package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员 (三)图书馆场景: library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book;资料书librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you / What can I do for you (四)医院及健康场景: aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:

高考英语听力常用词汇(精校版!)

( 高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂,小卖部 ; bar 小吃街;大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉 汤 water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)汉堡包多纳圈甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费(This is my treat! 我请客!) the change! 不用找零钱了! 二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说; ; 期刊; book; 参考书 图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。) 五、电话场景 接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up;Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗 ) the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息:size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱:expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低:high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货

2019高考英语高频词汇(带音标)

2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c5729558.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c5729558.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]

相关文档