人教版高一英语必修一第一单元阅读

Unit 1 阅读课

谚语：

a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情

A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我

从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友

Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing 随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的

Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean=a yellow boy ,impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy

1. …just can’t understand what you are going through ?

1). to suffer an unpleasant experience 经历(不快的事)

Iraq has gone through too many wars in the past ten years.

2). to look at sth carefully ,especially in order to find sth 仔细检查

I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet.

2、I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I …

1) set down = write down

I set down everything that happened then.

2) series n.连续,系列单复数同形

a series of + n(复数）

a series of good stamps

e.g. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.

3). as 正如, 照……的方式

?Do as I say.

?David, as you know, is a teacher.

?As I said in my last letter, I’m taking the exam in July.

3. I’ve grown so crazy about everything

be/ get/ grow crazy about sb./sth.着迷，狂热

1) The boy is crazy about skiing.

2) The teenagers are crazy about popular singers.

be crazy to do sth

1) You are crazy to do such a thing.

2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.

= It’s crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.

4. I stayed awake on purpose… in order to have a good look at the moon.

1) stay (link v.) + adj/ n

He stayed single all his life.

They stayed friends for years.

他们的友谊维持了多年。

2) purpose: 目的,意图

cover one’s true purpose掩盖真实意图

on purpose 故意地

He broke the window on purpose.

3) in order to = to: with the purpose or intention of doing sth 目的在于

5. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.

dare 既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。

(1)情态动词：敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中。

I dare not ask him the second question.

Daren't you read what it says?

(2) 行为动词：胆敢，敢于dare to do sth.

He dared to do that and something even worse.

6.I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. happen vi. take place, 发生

(1) What time did the accident happen?

(2) No one know who had fired the gun

— it all happened so quickly.

sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧

= to be or as if by chance

I happened to see her on my way

to work.

It happens/ happened+ that clause

It happened that they went out when I called.

7. the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that…

(1) hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人

(2) It is /was + 序数词+ time + that + 主语+ 完成时态

It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing.

It was the first time that I had come to mountain Tai.

二．课文要点(模块)

1）课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：wonder ＋if 表语从句＋so …that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_______________________________________________________________________ ________

答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.

【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。

_______________________________________________________________________ ________

答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.

2．【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

(定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光

和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when…

【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。

_____________________________________________________

答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.

【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。

_____________________________________________________

答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.

3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事

【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。

_____________________________________________________

答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.

【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。

_____________________________________________________

答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.

三．重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。

[解释]此句含有一个省略句While walking the dog，省略了主语you 以及are。当时间或者条件状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的时候，从句可以使用“when/while+doing/done”结构。

While working , she stopped to talk with me at times.工作时，他有时候停下来和我说话。

[注意]当时间或条件状语从句的主语是it时，也通常将it 和be 省略。If (it is )possible, I will go to see my grandparents this week. 如果可能的话，这周末我将要去看望我的祖父母。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

[解释]本句中含有It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分的强调

句型。强调句型It is/was+that…可以对句子里德主语，宾语，表语状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可以换为who/whom。

It is she who is going to speak at the school meeting.是她要在校会上发言。

It was in the street that I met my teacher last week.上周，我是在街上遇见了我的老师。

[注意]a,强调句中谓语动词用is还是was由后面的句子时态来确定。

b,除了强调部分是人作主语或宾语的时候用who/whom，其余一律用that。

c,强调句的一般疑问形式为：Is/Was it that …that/who/whom…?

d,强调句的特殊疑问形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was…it that…?

e,判断一个句子是不是强调句的方法就是把句子中的It is/was…that/who/whom去掉，看句子结构是否完整，完整的话就是，不完整就不是。试判断：

It was at 7 am that Marry got to school.

It was 7 am. when Marry got to school.

.3. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer…但观看这些已不再是乐趣…

[解释]句中it为形式主语，doing为动词ing短语，做真正的主语。It is no use/good/need doing ath. 或者It is not any use/good/need

doing sth。

It is of little use/good/need doing sth.。

It is useless doing sth 。均表示做某事没有必要。

4. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。

[解释]

with复合结构：

with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。

宾补可以是分词（现在分词和过去分词），不定式，介词短语，形容词或者副词。下面简述几种情况：

1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。

2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系（被动关系），该分词用过去分词形式。

3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当，表示宾语所处的状态。

4）动词不定式充当宾补则表示将来的动作。

[典例]

1.with + 宾语+ 副词：

With Mr Li away,we have got more room.

2.with + 宾语+ 介词短语

The man came in , with a book in his hand.

3.with + 宾语+ 现在分词

With summer corning , the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.

In some part of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.

4.with + 宾语+ 过去分词

The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.

With his hair cut, he looks much younger.

5.with + 宾语+ 不定式

With so many problem to solve, I have to work hard.

With Mr Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

[练习] 中译英：

1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。

2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。

3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。

答案：

1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.

2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly

improved in spoken English.

5. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …

我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……

[解释]

as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。

as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：

1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性

As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.

随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。

3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，就像鱼儿离不开水。

Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？

4). 引导原因状语从句(=since; because)，“由于，因为”。

As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。

5) 引导比较状语从句。

She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。

[练习] 中译英

1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。

2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。

3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。

答案：

1. As l get older l get more interested in science．

2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．

3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．

6.）It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……

[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。

1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.

[练习] 中译英1 这是他第二次来中国。

2．这是我第一次举办画展。

答案：

1. It is the second time that he has come to China.

2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c7848179.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。

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