2018年电大开 放英语3形成性考核册及答案
2018年电大开放英语3形成性考核册及答案
作业 1
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)
一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?
_________D____________.
A. Sorry, I have no idea
B. Yes, I know what to buy
C. You’d better give me a hand
D. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges
2. May I know your address?
________A______________.
A. Sure. Here you are.
B. I have no idea
C. It’s far from here
D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten
3. Well, Mary, how are you?
_________C______________.
A. I’m good
B. I’m pleased
C. I’m fine
D. I’m nice
4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays.__B______
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I
D. Neither am I
5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?
_________B___________________.
A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.
B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.
C. I’m afraid I have no idea.
D. Neither am I
第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）
二、选择填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）
6. It happened___D_____ a winter night.
A. at
B. in
C.
by D. on
7 I know it isn’t important but I can’t help__B________ about it.
A. but to think
B. thinking
C.
to D. think
8. That’s all settled. It____D_______ talked about.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t be
C.
can’t D. needn’t be
9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was___A________ by her aunt.
A. brought up
B. brought out
C. grown up
D. grown
10. _____B___________ he said is quite right.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Why
11. Don’t worry. There is___C________ room for all your books here.
A. more
B. much
C. enough
D. some
12. What’s happened to Tom?
____D___________ to hospital.
A. He’s taken
B. He’ll be taken
C. He’ll
take D. He’s been taken
13. I don’t suppose he will att end the meeting, ___B__________?
A. won’t he
B. will he
C. do
I D. don’t I
14. _______A__________ fine weather it is!
A. What
B. What a
C.
How D. How a
15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B________ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C.
am D. be
三、完型填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
Peter black is a successful businessman ,but he (16–used) to be very poor ,he had nowhere to live and (17–was) working in a pub when he (18--decided) to start his own business.peter had always (19–been) interested in plants and flowers,(20--but) he decided to set up a company (21–whose) cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22own),but soon he took (23-in )two people to help him. The company has been growing (24 up) for the last teen years,peter is now very rich ,(25---so) he complains that now he doesnot work with plants but a computer everyday !
16) a.would b.-- https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b15622616.html,ed d. use
17)a.did b.was c.been d.has been
18)a.had decided b.decided c.was deciding d.has decided
19)a.was b.had c.being d.been
20)a.so b.but c.--- d.although
21)a.who b.which c.whose d.----
22)a.own b.self c.---- d.himself
23)a.up b.over c.on d.in
24)a.--- b.up c.over d.into
25)a.therefore b.so c.but d.moreover
Molly Wilson ___16_C___ a dancer and a mother for many years when she ___17__B___to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she __18_A_____as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she __19__D_____ a member of a pop dance team.
She__20__B___, and___21_C__ she had children she retired from show business to bring them ___22_D____. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, “When I decided to do the round- the – world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried ___23_D_____ I had never sailed __24_A____. I was not bored, but I ___25_B____ some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”
16. A. is B. was C. had
been D. has been
17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided
18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained
19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became
20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married
21. A. before B. when C. after D. ---
22. A. down B. in C.
out D. up
23. A. although B. however C.
so D. because
24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after
25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meet
第三部分：阅读理解（30分）
四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
短文理解1
An Extraordinary Change or Direction
Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.
She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, “When I decided to do the round- the – world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”
Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the bo at and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were ta ken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”
By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.
She says, “ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dan cer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”
26. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? ___B___
A. very ordinary
B. very unusual and surprising
C. not special
D. extreme
27. The sentence “ my husband thought I was bored “ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt __B______.
A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home
C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children
D. sad because all the children left me when they grow up
28. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here __C_____
A. group of people
B. part of the training
C. part of the route of sail
D. part of the job
29. Which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough” in Para. 5? ___C______
A. not exact
B. difficult
C. not smooth because of huge waves
D. pleasant
30. The last paragraph suggests that ____A______.
A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer
B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she ne edn’t do anything before the journey
C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip
D. she should not forget dancing during the trip
短文理解 2
In the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so de pendent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American coun tries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ___A___
A. Food C. Potato
B. Chocolate D. Coffee
32. “Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to ___C________.
A. some cocoa trees C. some shops
B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians
33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because ___C_________.
A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.
B. they were forced to emigrate to America
C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato
D. the potato harvest was bad
34. Coffee originally came from ___ C _______.
A. Brazil
B. Colombia
C. Ethiopia
D. Arabia
35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ___D_______.
A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi
B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats
C. coffee was first discovered in South American countries
D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）
短文理解3
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.
I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a c up of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.
She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.
She doesn’t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.
I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.
Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’ home? I couldn’t do that to my mother?
36. Lily wakes before her mother. ( T )
37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother. ( T )
38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. ( NG )
39. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks. ( F )
40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. ( F )
作业2
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)
一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nice weather, isn’t it?
_______C_____________.
A. I’m not sure
B. Your know it well
C. Yes, it is
D. Yes, it isn’t
2. What about going for a walk?
_________A__________________.
A. Why not? A good idea
B. That’s all right
C. So, do I
D. Walking is good to you
3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
___________D___________________.
A. That’s fine, thank you
B. Yes, please
C. Take a seat
D. Of course not
4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?
___________D___________________.
A. It’s not very far from here
B. The supermarket is very large
C. The goods there are very expensive
D. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself
5. What’s the problem, Harry?
_________D_____________________.
A. No problem
B. No trouble at all
C. Thank you for asking me about it
D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses
E.
第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）
二、选择填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）
6. Which do you like better, real movies ____D_______ cartoons?
A. and, than
B. or, than
C. and,
and D. or, to
7. What a fool I have been! Why __B______ I think of that before?
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C.
not D. do
8. Time is money! We should ___B_________ our time.
A. be fit for
B. make good use of
C. play a part of
D. take the place of
9. You must explain ___C_________ how they succeeded ___________ the experiment.
A. of us, for
B. at us, at
C. to us,
in D. for us, to
10. Of all the stories here, I like this one ___c_______. It’s not interesting at all.
A. most
B. best
C. worst
D. least
11. We must make a difference between ____A______ language and _________ language.
A. spoken, written
B. speaking, written
C. speaking, writing
D. speak, write
12. I think all these are main points ___B________ much attention.
A. being worthy of
B. worthy of
C. which worth
D. which worthy of
13. They __B_____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw
B. watched
C.
noticed D. observed
14. Can I get you a cup of tea?
________A___________________.
A. that’s very nice of you
B. with pleasure
C. you can, please
D. thank you for the tea
15. Mary forgot ____B_______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A. writing
B. to write
C. having wrote
D. to have written
三、完型填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
A study has shown that fitness is the key _16__C___ long life, irrespective of body shape __17__A___ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_D____, even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that __19__D______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_B____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21__B_____ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22__A______ a non-s moker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23___C________, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure _24___A_______ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25___C______.
16. A. for B. of C. to D. in
17. A. or B. and C. but D.either
18. A. those who does not
B. these who do not
C. these that do not
D. those who do not
19. A. the little B. less C. lease D. the least
20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or
not D. when
21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to
do D. doing
22. A. being B. be C. to
be D. is
23. A. smoke B. to smoke C.
smoking D. smoked
24. A. on B. in C. to D. for
25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to
exercise D. exercised
第三部分：阅读理解（30分）
四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
短文理解1
PAT the Dog
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn’t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and th en started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
There are many other “working dogs”. There are guard dogs, police dogs, huntin g dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity “Dogs for the Disabled”. “She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It’s like having a really goo d friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.”
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? ___B_________
A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.
27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ____C________.
A. children
B. people with mental illness
C. the elderly people who live alone
D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets
28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____D________.
A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious
B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ____D_______.
A. She helps her get dressed
B. She accompanies her to the hospital
C. She gets the newspaper for her
D. She picks up the phone for her
30. The sentence “when I was going to a comma” means that ____C_______.
A. when I got hungry
B. when I felt asleep
C. when I became unconscious
D. when I fell down on the floor
短文理解 2
A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.
I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.
The part was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the high way, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.
I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the roo m to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?
31. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ___B_ A ______.
A. unhappy
B. funny
C. sunny
D. wonderful
32. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___C_______.
A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing
B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs
C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people
D. both A and B
33. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___C_____ we are.
A. more automatic
B. easier
C. more disconnected
D. closer
34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?____D_____
A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.
B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.
C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.
D. All of the above
35. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?__B_______
A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere/
B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.
C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.
D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.
五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）
短文理解3
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 766 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Gr eek word, meaning “one who competes for a prize”. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at th e same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents --- Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.
36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.（F）
37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. (F)
38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.(T)
39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. (T)
40. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. ( F) NG
作业3
交际用语
1. Hello, May I talk to the headmaster now?
______A______________.
A. sorry, he is busy at the moment
B. No, you can’t
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I don’t know
2. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?
_______C__________.
A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now
B. No, I can’t
C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
D. I don’t know
3. Oh, sorry to bother you.
_______A_____________.
A. That’s okay
B. No, you can’t
C. That’s good.
D. Oh, I don’t know
4. Can you turn down the radio, please?
______B______________.
A. Oh, I know
B. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
C. I’ll keep it down next time
D. Please forgive me
5. Woulde you like to see the memu?
_____C_____________.
A. No, thanks, I already know what to order
B. Your menu is very clear
C. I hear the food here is tasty
D. The setting is very comfortable
第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）
二、选择填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）
6. I prefer classic music __D_____ pop music.
A. than
B. on
C.
with D. to
7. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___A____.
A. however
B. therefore
C. since
D. as
8. When we were having a meeting, the diector __B_______ the bad news by telephone.
A. was telling
B. was told
C. could tell
D.
would tell
9. Silk ___B______ by Chinese for thousands of yours now.
A. has used
B. has been use
C. was used
D. is used
10. You __B_____ to lock the dorr at night.
A. should
B. ought
C.
must D. shall
11. Before I got to the cinema, the film __A________.
A. had begun
B. has begun
C. is begun
D. was beginning
12. The patient acted on the doctor’s _B_______ and finally recovered.
A. advices
B. advice
C.
advise D. advises
13. Alecture hall is __C_______ where students attend lectures.
A. there
B. which
C.
one D. that
14. I’m tired. I __B_______ working very hard.
A. have
B. have been
C.
had D. has
15. Let me __B_______ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look up
B. look into
C. look after
D. look out
三、完型填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，
共20分）
Although international travel is usually an _16___B______ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17__C______ their time ________ the air or _________ their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18___C_______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 19__C________. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20____C_______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
Don’t go to bed late the day 21__D_______ you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time one. There are many different _22___A_______ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to _23___D______ the effects of jet lag:
---Do your 24__C______ to relax during the flight
---Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary.
---Drink as much water as you can.
---Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine.
---Take mild sleeping pills 25___B_______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.
16. A. excited B. exciting C.
excitted D. excitting
17. A. of, on, of B. of, in, of C. from, in, from D. from, on, from
18. A. where B. --- C.
which D. that
19. A. --- B. in C.
to D. at
20. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left
21. A. after B. in C.
on D. before
22. A. effects B. effect C.
affect D. affects
23. A. short B. shorten C.
less D. lessen
24. A. good B. better C.
best D most
25. A. at B. for C.
of D. on
第三部分：阅读理解（30分）
四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
短文理解1
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pullution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
26. The main cause of pollution is ___A_______.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B. the production of new industrial goods
C. increased amounts of a natural substance
D. our ever-increasing population
27. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only ___C______.
A. people would pay more attention to the problem
B. governments would take effective measures
C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
28. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B________.
A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources
C. to pay for the service
D. to produce the receipt
29. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?____B______
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying
B. Eating
C. Reduce excess use
D. Carefully dispose our daily products
30. What does the underlined word ‘ litter” mean in paragraph 2?____C_________
A. not many
B. serious problem
C. bits of waste things
D. industrial pollution
短文理解2
Benjami n Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it it a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.
Children of Caribbean—Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian—Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain’s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.
Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of London.
There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.
They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “ skilled cross-cultural travellers’ without leaving their home-town.
31.Why does the writer think that Be jamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?___D_______
A. part of the world
B. even larger than some coutries in the world
C. not a nation at all
D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
32. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ___C______.
A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B. most of Britain’s ethnic minority groups live in London speaking over 300 languages.
C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
D. many young people are immigrants from different baqckgrounds
33. Ethnic minority groups will make up __B_______ of the London population in the future.
A. 36%
B. 40%
C. 39%
D. 36%
34. The last paragraph mainlu tells us in London ___D________.
A. young people are from different backgrounds
B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
35. The passage mainly deals with _____C________.
A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
B. the composition of the population in London
C. the cultural diversity in London
D. the contribution make by the new arrivals to London
五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）
短文理解3
Joan Evans was born in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didn’t live there for very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent by the government India. He took all his family with him, and they lived in Calcutta, in a house which the army gave them. Joan liked living in India. She liked the food and the warm weather. As a child, she would go to school in the morning, but in the afternoon, she used to go out riding on her horse.
When she was 20, the British left India and family returned to Liverpool. Joan didn’t want to returen with them, so she decid ed to get a job and stay in India. In the 1940’s in India there were not many jobs that an English woman cou ld do, so she decided to study to become a nurse and work in a hospital there. Joan finished her studies in 1950 and started working in a large hospital caring for sich children. She was a very good nurse because she was very kind and worked very hard.
When she was working at the hospital, she met a doctor named Gupta. Joan and Gupta started going to restaurants and the cinema together, and soon decided to get married. Joan’s family returned to India for the wedding. After two more years working in the hosp ital with Gupta, Joan decided that she wanted to be more to help the sick children in the city. She knew that the hospital only helped the children whose parents could pay for the medicine the children needed. Joan decided to start a charity to help children whose parents didn’t have enough money.
The charity Joan started has now become the largest children’s charity in India. It has helped over 40,000 children since it was set up in 1955. It has grown and now helps children in other cities as well as Calcutt. In 1992 the charity built its own hospital in Calcutta. Many people who are alive today owe their life to Joan’s dreams.
36. Joan’s father bought a house in Calcutta. ( F )
37. It wasn’t easy for Joan to find a job in India. ( T )
38. Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a little gir. ( NG )
39. Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job. ( F )
40. The charity helps children in several cities. ( T )
(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
开放英语1形成性考核册答案.doc
开英语1 开英语（1）1答案 学习记录表1 1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth Parents photos buses lives halves children women teeth
2、频度副词often, always, sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer. （2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。 Lijun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略）My name is ….. I am 25 years old. I live in Dalian. I am a worker/student/clerk/teacher. 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house. Do you have a large house? /Have they a large house? 30. He’s currently workin g on TV advertisements. Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 第四部分阅读理解 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C 第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor. 会议室在一楼。 42. He ’s talking to a customer right now. 他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。 43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime. 大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。
2017年电大开 放英语1形成性考核册答案(最新无错版)
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1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child w oman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词 to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer.
（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。 LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略） 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house.
【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2015电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案(完整版)
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— Of course. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二部分词汇与结构（40分） 6-25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分） （ B ）6. He __________ for an IT company. A. work B. works C. working （ A ）7. I have coffee _______ breakfast time. A. at B. in C. on （ C ）8. ______ name is Wanghua. A. He B. He’s C. His （ C ）9. She is _______ only accountant in my son's company. A. a B. an C. the （ C ）10. Maria often has a walk with ________parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her （ B ）11. ___________ you got any family?
电大《开放英语1形成性考核册》作业
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer. （2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。 LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C9 .C10. C11 .B12 .B13. C14 .C15. C 16. B17. A18. B19. B20. A21. B22. A23. C24. C25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house. Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house? 30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements. Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 第四部分阅读理解 31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B37.B38.B39.A40.C 第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime. 大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。 44. I have a reservation for a single room. 我预定了一间单人间。 45. I’m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.
2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)
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