2013学位英语辅导
华南师范大学网络教育2013学位英语辅导
ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST
FOR BACHELOR-DEGREE APPLICANTS
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part. Each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1..... —Could I speak to Jane please?
—________ .
A. I’m afraid you’ve got the number
B. Yes, speak please
C. Sorry, the line is busy
D. Can I help you?
2..... —I’ve got a raise for my salary.
—_______ !
A. Congratulations
B. That’s OK
C. Very happy
D. It’s fine.
3..... —What date is it today?
—________ .
A. It’s a fine day today
B. It’s March
C. It’s Monday
D. It’s March 6
4..... —They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday.
—________ .
A. Very well, I’ll go
B. All right, I like it.
C. That’s great. I’ll look forward to it.
D. It’s OK. I feel excited.
5..... —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?
—________ .
A. Sorry, I’m a stranger here, you see
B. I’m afraid you asked a wrong person
C. I have no idea
D. I can’t, forgive me
6..... —Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here?
—________ .
A. Very good. You are very kind
B. Fine. That’s no problem
C. You’re welcome.
D. I’d like to. Have a menu, please?
7..... —If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled.
—_________
A. What a bad news it is!
B. What bad news it is!
C. What a bad news is it!
D. What bad news is it!
8..... —We are happy with your new job as the manager.
—________ .
A. Yes, I like to hear that
B. Sure, everybody is
C. On the contrary, I’m worried. I have more responsibilities
D. Above all, it’s what I want
9..... —Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy?.
—Football, Mr. Smith.
--- Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game.
--- ________ .
A. It’s I dislike it
B. The reason is I dislike it
C. That’s why I dislike it
D. No wonder I dislike it
10. .. —Thank you for a wonderful meal.
—_________ .
A. No, really, it’s all right
B. The same to you
C. Thank you all the same
D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
11. --- Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.
--- ________
A.I know, I will do it.
B.I’m clear, don’t worry about it.
C.Sure, it doesn’t matter.
D.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once.
12. --- Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.
--- ________
A.You are so kind to let me have a taste.
B.Yes, I will try.
C.Mm… it’s so delicious.
D.They are all good food.
13 --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites?
--- ________
a)Let me drink some wine.
b)I enjoy wine.
c)I like wine better than spirits.
d)I’d like to have a little wine first.
14 --- I’d like to cash this check, please.
--- ________ .
a)What kind of notes do you want?
b)How do you want?
c)What do you want?
d)What can I do for you?
15 --- ________ ?
--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak.
a)What are you
b)What’s the matter with you
c)How are you today
d)What can I do for you
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40points)
Directions: There are 4reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
It was Christmas Eve 1959, and the beginning of another routine flight. The hostesses started preparing the food trays. A few of the passengers were trying to get some sleep. But most of them were reading. There was nothing to see from the windows except the vast blackness of the Australian desert below. There was nothing unusual about the flight. Except perhaps that the plane was nearly full.
A lot of passengers were traveling home to spend Christmas with their families. The hostesses started serving dinner.
It was a smooth and quiet flight. The hostesses had finished collecting the trays, and they were putting things away when the first bell sounded. One of the hostesses went to check. When she came back she looked surprised. “It’s amazing,” she said, “Even on a smooth flight like this two people have been sick.”
Twenty minutes later nearly half the passengers were dramatically ill. Several were shivering, some were doubled up in pain, and two were unconscious. Fortunately there was a doctor on board, and he was helping the hostesses. He said, “I’d better speak to the captain. This is a severe case of food poisoning. I think we’d better land as soon as possible. ”“What caused it ?” asked one of the hostesses.
“Well,” replied the doctor, “I had the beef for dinner, and I’m fine. The passengers who chose the fish are ill.” The hostess led him to the flight deck. She tried to open the door. “I think it’s jammed,” she said. The doctor helped her to push it open. The captain was lying behind the door. He was unconscious. The co-pilot was dropped across the controls, and the radio operator was trying to revive him.
16. Where did the incident happen?
A.Over the United States
B.Over Canada
C.Over Australia
D.Over New Zealand
17. When did the incident happen?
A.Shortly after the plane took off.
B.While the hostesses were collecting the trays.
C.When the hostesses started preparing the food trays.
D.After dinner was served.
18. What did the passengers not do when they were ill?
A.Some were shivering.
B.Some tried to bend down to control the pain.
C.Some cried for help.
D.Some lost consciousness.
19. What was the captain doing when the hostess and the doctor came into the flight deck?
A.He was trying to control the plane.
B.He was lying on the ground.
C.He was sitting behind the door.
D.He was trying to revive the co-pilot.
20. What caused the incident?
A.The passengers ate beef.
B.The passengers ate the fish.
C.There were too many passengers on the plane.
D.There was a lack of oxygen in the plane.
Passage Two
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage：
The market is a concept if you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager or the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is
buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it is very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market does not want you to do.
21. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Selling and Buying
B.Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market.
C.What Is the Market?
D.What the Market Can Do For You.
22. All of the following acts producing for the market EXCEPT ______.
A.working in a bank
B.printing a book
C.attending a night school
D.growing beans for sale
23. You are buying from the market when you ______.
A.Borrow a book from the library
B.look after your children
C.drive to the seaside for a holiday
D.dine at a restaurant
24. The word “real” in the last paragraph is nearest in meaning to ______.
A. serious
B. true
C. important
D. concrete.
25. In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?
A.It tells you what to produce.
B.It tells you how to grow tomatoes.
C.It provides you with every thing you need.
D.It helps you save money.
Passage Three
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
To understand how Americans think about things. It is necessary to understand “the point.” Americans mention it often: “Let’s get right to the point,” they will say, “My point is…”“What’s the point of all this? ”
The “point”is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people’s thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear,” meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.
People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. African traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating “the point”clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit,” a Japanese might say, “Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on.” Americans value a person who “gets right to the point.” Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.
The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness (模糊) and ambiguity. The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.
26. According to the passage, Americans expect speakers and writers to ______.
A.be clear about their main ideas
B.give as much information as possible
C.express their personal views
D.be honest about their true feelings
27. Which of the following people will tell a story to express what they have in mind?
A. Americans
B. Africans
C. Japanese
D. Chinese
28. In the sentence “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, the word “outfit” most probably means _
A. office
B. time
C. speech
D. clothes
29. According to the passage, Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be ______.
A. indirect
B. straightforward
C. poorly-dressed
D. curious
30. In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to ______.
A.learn the language well
change their way of thinking
B.be careful about their choice of words
C.explain their reasons clearly
Passage Four
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
A material is generally used because it offers the required strength, and other properties, at minimum cost. Appearance is also an important factor. The main advantage of metals is their strength and toughness. Concrete may be cheaper and is often used in building, but even concrete depends on its core of steel for strength.
Plastics are lighter and more corrosion-resistant(抗腐蚀的)，but they are not usually as strong. Another problem with plastics is what to do with them after use. Metal objects can often be broken down and the metals recycled; plastics can only be dumped or burned.
Not all metals are strong, however. Copper and aluminum, for example, are both fairly weak—but if they are mixed together, the result is an alloy(合金), which is much stronger than either pure copper or pure aluminum. Alloying is an important method of obtaining whatever
special properties( 性能)are required: strength, toughness, resistance to wear, high electrical resistance or corrosion-resistance.
The properties of a metal can be further improved by use of heat treatment. Heat treatment is the term given to a number of different procedures in which the properties of metals and alloys are changed. It usually consists of heating the metal or alloy to a selected temperature below its melting point and then cooling it at a certain rate to obtain those required properties. For example, hardening is used to make metals harder. Tempering makes them softer and less brittle(硬而易碎的). Annealing is conducted to make a metal soft so that it can be machined more easily. In this way, metallic materials can be produced to meet every kind of engineering requirement.
31. When choosing a material, people may consider all the following except the material’s ______.
A. Strength
B. Appearance
C. recyclability
D. cost
32. Which of following statements is true?
A.Concrete must always be used together with steel in building.
B.Aluminum bronze is stronger than any pure metal.
C. A major advantage of plastics over metal is that they are cheaper than metal.
D.It’s sometimes an advantage for a metal to be soft.
33. Alloying is useful in that______.
A.It turns a weak metal into a strong one
B.It makes such useless metals as copper and aluminum useful
C.It produces new materials that can meet special requirements
D.All of the above
34. Which of the following methods can be used to obtain a more corrosion-resistant material?
A. Alloying.
B. Hardening.
C. Tempering.
D. Annealing.
35. Generally, what is heat treatment used for?
A.To improve the quality of a metal or alloy.
B.To obtain a special property of a metal or alloy.
C.To melt a metal or alloy to make it easier to use.
D.To make a metal or alloy stronger.
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.The old man walked slowly, stopping _______ frequently.
A. on rest
B. at rest
C. resting
D. to rest
2.Don’t you think it is time you _______ smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up
D. should give up
3. _______ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.
A. As if
B. even if
C. What if
D. Suppose that
4. He was fully _______ of his own shortcomings.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. serious
D. sincere
5. The magnificent museum is said _______ about a hundred years ago.
A. to be built
B. to have been built
C. to have built
D. to have being built
6. Problems will _______ if you do it this way.
A. rise
B. arise
C. raise
D. arouse
7. _______ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.
A. While
B. Besides
C. Because of
D. Except
8. Don’t risk _______ the job which so many people want.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. to be lost
9. There is nothing we can do _______ wait.
A. but
B. rather than
C. in spite of
D. besides
10. Mary regretted _______ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
11. The famous novel is said _______ into Chinese.
A. to have translated
B. to be translate
C. to have been translated
D. to translate
12. I _______ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish
B. must have finished
C. have finished
D. shall have finished
13. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a _______.
A. job
B. work
C. profession
D. living
14. _______ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
A. Not know
B. Know not
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
15. Peter wishes that he _______ law instead of literature when he was in college.
A. could study
B. studied
C. had studied
D. would study
16. When she heard the bad news, she completely _______.
A. broke away
B. broke up
C. broke down
D. broke out
17. The car was repaired but not quite to my _______.
A. joy
B. pleasure
C. attraction
D. satisfaction
18. Are you _______ spending more money on the space program?
A. in favor of
B. by favor of
C. in favor to
D. out of favor
19. _______ was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C. If he enjoyed our dinner
D. What he enjoyed our dinner
20. His business is growing so fast that he must _______ more workers.
A. take up
B. take on
C. take over
D. take out
21. Young _______ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. that
B. as
C. although
D. however
22. This is one of the best books _______ on the subjects.
A. that have ever been written
B. which have ever been written
C. that has ever been written
D. whatever have been written
23. My room is mess. It needs _______.
A. to be tidying up
B. tidying up
C. to tidy up
D. tided up
24. A great celebration is going to be held _______ the distinguished writer.
A. in spite of
B. in honor of
C. in favor of
D. in the name of
25. The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all _______.
A. accounts
B. conditions
C. payments
D. costs
26. This new instrument is far superior _______ the old one we bought three years ago.
A. than
B. to
C. over
D. of
27. No sooner had they got off the train _______ it started moving.
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. after
28. The _______ of the play is so great that many people want to see it.
A. attention
B. attraction
C. attempt
D. attack
29. Do you think they have _______ food for all these people here?
A. subsequent
B. beneficial
C. sufficient
D. average
30. I have to _______ my visit as I’ll be very busy next week.
A. call for
B. call on
C. call off
D. call in
31. Don’t forget _______ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
32. The old man is used to _______ early in the morning.
A. exercise
B. exercising
C. exercised
D. exercises
33. I gave John a present but he gave me nothing _______.
A. in return
B. in turn
C. in advance
D. in vain
34. Three people, _______, were injured in the accident.
A. including a child
B. include a child
C. included a child
D. includes a child
35. Her suggestion that everybody _______ was not appreciated.
A. sing a song
B. sang a song
C. sung a song
D. singing a song
36. I have taken many photos, I’m going to get the film _______.
A. being developed
B. developing
C. developed
D. to be developed
37. Not always _______ they want to.
A. people can do what
B. people cannot do what
C. can people do what
D. can’t people do what
38. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _______ there.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. will be
39. I believe he _______ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
A. would have had
B. could have had
C. should have had
D. must have had
40. Any student who _______ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
A. reduces
B. offends
C. practices
D. neglects
Part IV Cloze (10points)
Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one
that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
The French surprised even 76 when they banned tobacco ads three years ago, and 77 smoke-free zones in public spaces. Even
then, the attempt to legislate(立法) good health seemed a little too American. Now some French lawmakers are preparing to end the act as reform that simply 78 work in a country that has always aided life’s pretty vices.
Law 79 no law, smokers and nonsmokers mingle without 80 friction in Paris caféand restaurants, 81 owners generally
ignore requirements to create separate no-smoking sections. French smokes light up in train stations, in hospitals and directly 82 no-smoking sections signs. There are stiff fines for violating the smoke-free areas, 83 they are never imposed. “We have more important things to do,” says a Paris police official.
The 1992 law’s 84 controversial provision 条款)is the tobacco-ad ban. An exception has been made for motor sports, which are underwritten by tobacco firms. And fans shouted angrily when French TV blacked out a soccer game from abroad 85 “secondary” tobacco and liquor ads at the local stadium.
76. A. himself B. themselves C. theirs D. their own
77. A. created B. made C. produced D. composed
78. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
79. A. and B. or C. yet D. but
80. A. surface B. Superior C. seeming D. apparent
81. A. which B. Their C. whose D. those
82. A. on B. Under C. at D. over
83. A. and B. Though C. or D. but
84. A. much B. Worst C. more D. most
85. A. for B. Since C. instead of D. because of
Part V Writing (30 Minutes, 15points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the Topic: “The importance of obtaining a deg for your life”. Your paragraph should be at least 120 words l reeong and you may contain the following ideas in your writing.
1.学位对人生成功的意义
2.你应当如何努力获得学位
学位英语作文范文
1.Ads
Ads are everywhere in our life, from TV to radio, from newspaper and magzine to color lights. Wherever you go, you will find some kinds of ads around you.
Degrees are very important in our life, from college to office to government. Wherever you go, you will find a degree can help you a lot.
Ads can bring us advantages and disadvantages. First, it does some harm to us, some ads are false and deceptive so sometimes they cheat us to buy goods we don’t like or need. Second, some producers and sellers do something harmful in promotion for competition.
But some goods are true products which can really benefit us. So we are given a chance to compare the different products for the best.
Degrees can bring us three good things. First, it is helpful in studies, it makes you go on learning more knowledge so you may get better chances with a high degree. Second, some companies or employers will like to hire people with high degrees, who may bring them more benefits/progress. And finally, when you are a chance for promotion, degrees play an important role in your career.
In a word, make yourself smart enough so as to get a right purchase.
In a word, make yourself more confident with a better degree so as to get a bright future.
2.How to succeed in a job interview
Job interviews are very important in finding a good job. If you can make a good impression on the interviewer, you are likely to get the job.
Many factors lead to the success of a job interview. First, you should be careful about your manner and remember to be polite when talking with the interviewer. Then you must be honest while introducing yourself. You try your best to show all your abilities, but not do too much about them. At last, keep yourself confident and you will make the interviewer have confidence in you.
In a word, if you pay attention to what is mentioned above, you will most probably get the job you like.
3.Hobbies
Hobbies are activities we like to do in our spare time. A hobby can be almost anything. Music and sports are most popular. Some people even collect stamps or shells.
Hobbies can do much good to people. First, people devote much spare time to them and have a lot of fun in doing so. Second, the world becomes wider and more colourful as you learn more from you hobbies. Finally, it is easy for you to make more friends since the modern communication can help you find many people who have the same interests.
My hobby is playing tennis. I have made many friends who enjoy the happy time playing tennis together.
4.Owning a car in a big city
Today in big cities, many people have cars of their own and more people are planning to buy a car.
Cars bring us many advantages. First, a car allows you to go out freely. Then it makes us easier and more comfortable to go wherever we like. With a car, there are more chances for people to visit friends who live far away. But too many cars also bring about some problems. Traffic jams often make people annoyed and air pollution is becoming more and more serious. What’s more, you will always find it hard to park your car since large cities can’t offer enough parking space.
Above all, if conditions permit, owning a car can surely make a better life life to us.
5.Holidays
Holidays play an important role in people’s life. To take a few days for a break after a long time of work can always make people refreshed.
There are many ways to spend holidays. First, people can enjoy a good time by sightseeing, suburban excursion, self-drive tours and package tours are good options. Still, more and more holiday-makers enjoy visiting bookstore, museums or science centres to upgrade their knowledge. While some people simply choose to stay at home, visiting friends or having a happy time with the family.
Above all, after a period of leisure time, people will be more energetic in their work and study. As for me, I prefer to take a trip with friends. So holiday is always a time I am expecting.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7116024458.html,puter
computers are becoming a part in our life. With it, we can reach every corner of the world in a second. It has made out planet a global village.
People are very interested in the advantages of computers. First, our work is made more efficient with the help of computers. A computer in hand means an office for you wherever you are. Second, we will never find life boring for computer games are always making us excited. Still, the information and communication computers offer are so available that we can learn everything just by sitting at a table . but spend too much time on computer will make people addicted.
On the whole, a clever use of computers can certainly bring many conveniences to people.
7.Sports and Health
Nowadays, with the fast pace of modern life more and more people like to do exercises and keep healthy.
There are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to have a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. “ An apple a day keeps doctor away”means you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, it’s important to take regular exercises such as playing football, jogging and so on. For me, I play tennis twice a week, it can renew my spirits and release my stress. And then, always try to keep yourself in a good mood is essential in your life.
So in the modern world of competition, to form a good habit of doing sports and keeping healthy is good to everyone.
8. A letter
Dear John,
Hi, I’m leon. I’’m 26 years old. I graduated from college in 2001 and now I work in a trading company. I’ m intersted in pop songs and playing badminton, so I’d like to have some friends who have the same interests in common.
I was gald to meet you on the internet. I’d like to know more about you----your job, family and hobbies. I hope you can accept my
invitation to come to Guangzhou for a visit. You will be excited to find many things quite defferent here in the south from your town in the north since Guangzhou is typical of southern climate.
I am looking forward to your reply soon!
With best wishes. leon
自主招生英语试题
Independent Recruitment English Exam (July 2016-C) Time: 90 minutes Student’s Name: School’s Name: Section I：Use of Language 语言运用(Total Marks 25%) Direction: For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice for each question in the answer sheet. 1. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because 2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 3. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 4. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 5. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 7. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will if______. A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 8. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. — It______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 9. — We could have walked to the station; it was so near. — Yes. A taxi_____ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 10. —A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband. —It_____ her husband. He has been dead for ages.
学位英语考试真题-文档
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