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人教版八年级下册英语复习资料(人教版)

人教版新目标八年级下册英语复习资料

Unit 1

1. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。

will助动词，表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表“将……，会……”。

e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。Mr. Green will be back soon.

否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.

will用于疑问句意为“会……吗？”e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?

Will people have robots?

2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。

There will be 是there be句型的将来时。

e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)

Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误：there will have…

3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。

fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。

（1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest。“a few”表示“一些”，“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。

例：a few days ago, for a few weeks,

He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.

（2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：little－less－least。“a little”表“一些”，“little”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。

例：There’s little food left. We have to buy some. There’s a little water in the cup.

（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。much“许多”，修饰可数名词。

many / more比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much －more－most。

例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most.

There will be more people on the earth in future.

More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.

4. in 与after的区别

例句：I'll be back in half an hour. 我半小时后就回来.

本句中的in作"以后"解，不能用after代替。

after和in都可以表示"以后"的意思，其区别是：

1）after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。例如：They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。

The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。

2）in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。如：

They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。

The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days. 这部电影将在两三天后上映。

3）在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子。例如：

They will start working after 10 am. 他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。

The film will be shown after 5 o'clock. 这部电影将于4点以后上映。

4) “after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。

5. fall in love with 爱上…

fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家[注] fall 是“陷入”的意思. 它与feel（感觉）很像。fall→fell→fallen feel→felt→felt. 6．alone adj.（只作表语）adv. 独自；单独He was alone in the house他一个人在屋里。

I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely. 我独自去看电影了，我觉得很孤独。[注] alone

表示“单独的，独自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容词时，只能在be动词或系动词之后做表语与lonely不同，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”含有丰富的感情色彩.lonely做

形容词时，可做定语和表语。如: a lonely village 孤寂的村庄.

7．keep vt.& vi. keep 有好几个意思，在本课中做“饲养；喂养”讲，相当于feed。

keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉feed a cat with fish 给猫喂鱼

（1）保住；保留：I’ll try my best to keep my job. 我要尽力保住我的工作。

（2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（这对我来说可是太难了）

（3）保持（某状态）：Keep silent! 保持沉默！

Keep top side up! 请勿倒放！（“保持上方朝上”不就是“请勿倒放”吗？）

（4）继续；持续：They kept walking. 他们继续步行。

8.That may not seem possible now.那可能现在看上去不可能。

seem 是连系动词,意为“似乎”?“好像”?“看上去”,用来表示说话人内心的?有一定依据的推测?判断或猜想?其主要用法如下:

1. seem 后面接动词不定式to do ，构成固定词组：seem to do sth”似乎要...”?

例: My father seemed to know the news. 我父亲好像知道这个消息?

2. “It seems/seemed that.从句..”

例如: It seemed that you were lying. 看来你在撒谎!

语法

1) 一般将来时

1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go, come, leave, arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.

3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。

She will come to have class tomorrow. She won’t come to have class tomorrow.

4. 用一般现在时表示。

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：

1. The new term starts （begins）on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we will go out for a picnic.

如果明天不下雨，我们将出野餐。

3. I’ll call you as soon as he gets home. 他明天一到家我就打电话通知你。

2）There be结构

英语中,There be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。

例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening.

每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟。

一、There be句型的用法:

1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。

There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。

2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。

例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy.很久以前有一个叫Cindy 的美丽女孩。

3)There be句型中，动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据

就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。

例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.

There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.

八年级下册Unit 1 练习题

一丶单项选择

1.The sports meeting will be held in our school ________ several days.

A .after B.about C.in D.till

2. Lots of people want to ________ to the moon.

A.walk

B.take

C.fly

D.run

3. It’s cold outside. Please ________ your coat..etter now.

A.wear

B.put on

C.dress

D.have on

4. It ________ all young people love listening to music.

A.looks

B.seems

C.sounds

D.likes

5. I’m better. I’ll ________ go to school tomorrow.

A. can

B.be able

C.able

D.be able to

6. Everyone has his own dreams, but those dreams don’t always ________.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7e18986627.html,e true

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7e18986627.html,e over

C.keep true

D.get out

7. ________ tourists visit Mount Tai every day.

A. Thousands of

B.Thousand of

C.Five thousands of

D.Seven thousands

8. Last year I want to Qingdao and ________ it.

A. fell love in

B.loved with

C.fell in love

D.fell in love with

9. It will be bad for your health to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.

A.fewer,more

B.more, less

C.little,much

D.less,less

10. Where ________ they will go for the vacation?

A.do you think

B.as for you

C.as you want

D.do you like

11. She has never seen ________ picture before.

A.so a beautiful

B.such a beautiful

C.so beautiful

D.such beautiful

12.”The Great Wall is wonderful . I hope we will visit it again.” “________”

A.I agree with you

B.Have a good time

C.That’s OK

D.It’s very kind of you

13. – I heard you liked small animals very much.

- Yes, I ________ a dog and a cat as pets.

A.kept

B.looked

C.found

D.felt

14. They ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A.are having

B.will have

C.are going have

D.is going to have

15.- Tell him about the news when he ________ ,John

- Yes, I will.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7e18986627.html,es

B.will come

C.would come

D.is coming\

二丶句型转换

1.She will work in Shanghai in 5 years.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________________________________________________.

2.My mother gets up at 6:00 every day.( 用tomorrow代替every day)

________________________________________________.

3.They will play basketball after school.( 对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________.

4.She’ll clean her bedroom tomorrow moring.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________.

5.They did their homework at school.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________.

三丶用所给词的适当形式填空.

1.What’s your ________ (predict) about the future?

2.Nothing in the world is ________ (possible), if you decide to do it.

3.Most people like easy jobs and don’t like ________ (please) work.

4.There ________ (be)a class meeting next Friday.

5.My life will be a lot (good) than it is now.

6.Kids ________ (not go) to school in 100 years.

7. I ________ (fall) off the tree yesterday afternoon.

8. I'll be a computer ________ (programme).

9. There will be ________ (many) people in the future.

10. I think there will be ________ (little) pollution.

八年级下册Unit 2

一丶重点短语

1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架

I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2．①either adv.（用于否定句）也

He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。

I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。

②too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）

I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。

3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……

Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）

The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。

Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）

My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）

We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。

(＝He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的

─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)

─ I've got a headache．我头痛。

What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。

注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？

7．get on（well）with sb．与某人相处（融洽）

get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好

The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。

How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？

These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.

这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利

8．have a fight with sb．＝fight with sb．与某人打架

I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin．我不想和我的堂兄打架。

They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.

他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。

二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)

What should I do? You could write him a letter．

What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him

What should they do? They shouldn't argue．

三、词语辨析

1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物（借回来）

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人（借出去）

注：borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物

例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.

是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用

例如：Could you lend me your car?

=Could you lend your car to me?

请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？

2. ①get sb. to do…使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义）

He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。

You’ll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。

②ask sb. to do…邀请（人）做……

We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会

③tell sb. to do…让某人做某事例如：

The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。

3、be in style 时髦的，流行的

be out of style 过时的，不时髦的

例：Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。

Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。

四、课文解释

1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。

此处surprise是及物动词surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊

eg. My friend always surprises me.

2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流

On the phone 在电话里。不能使用in the phone、

eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.

他们昨天在电话里谈了很多

3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话

4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券(注意to 译为：...的)

eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。

6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。

eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。

7、find out （经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出

You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。

8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.

除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）

此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”

eg. What else 别的什么，Who else 其他谁someone else 其他人

9、I can’t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。

此句中what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）

10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。

此句中what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t kno w what I should do.”

请大家背熟以下两个常见结构：I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。

I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。

11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。

此句中you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”

12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。

leave sth. +介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意思。

eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。

注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”

13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。

Try to do…努力做，试着做，尽量做

而try not to do 是尽量不做……

eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。

14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。

enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的” （后置）

eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。

15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下

16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事

see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）

See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球

17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做……（事）很难

He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难

注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语/形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当.

八年级下册Unit 2 练习题

一丶单项选择

1.I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.

A. what should I do

B.how should do

C.what to do

2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.

A. as my age

B.age as me

C.as me age

3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?

A.find out

B.look after

C.find

4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________

A.in style

B. Out of style

C.new and smart

5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?

A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep

6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.

A.to

B.for

C.with

7. “What should I do ?” “________ you could get________part-time job.”

A.Maybe ,a

B.May be ,/

C.Really, a

8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.

A.in

B.of

C.out

9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.

A. paid

B.bought

C.spent

10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.

A.enough warm

B.warm enough

C.too warm

11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.

A. left

B.leaves

C.forgot

12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.

A.anything

B.something

C.some thing

13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.

A. talk, to

B.say, to

C.speak, about

14. –I was told to be here before seven.

- Oh, you________ .I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A. must

B.can’t

C.needn’t

15. –What’s wrong ________ your radio?

- It doesn’t work.

A. to

B.with

C.for

二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。

1.We a________ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.

2.Under the p________ of modern life, many people feel very tired.

3.Everyone went to play soccer e________ Tom ,because he doesn’t like it.

4.She didn’t go to bed u________her mother came back last night.

5.Julia f________ her test,so she was very upset.

三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Don’t be stressed out. You should try ________ (be) relaxed.

2.Give me________ (free) or let me die

3.I plan to ________ (surprised) her at her birthday party.

4.Could you please ________ (pass) me those dumplings?

5.I’m very upset and don’t know what ________ (do).

四丶根据汉语完成句子。

1. 她生你的气了，所以你她打电话。

She _____ _____ _____ you, so you should _____ _____ _____.

2.你能给我一些建议吗？

Could you give me _____ _____ ?

3.Henry很失落，不知道该怎么做。

Henry is very _____ and doesn’t know _____ _____ _____ .

4.星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了

James_____ his history book _____ _____ on _____.

5.孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。

Children need _____ and _____ to play and think.

八年级下册Unit 3

【重难点分析】

一. 过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。

过去进行时的构成：

肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing

否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing

疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法：

1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth 等时间状语从句。

如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.

我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：

When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.

3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing）

When之后的从句一般用：过去时态

【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】

二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ

情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”

注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to

③. Must I pay now?

Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to.

三. 重点词汇

1．cut v．切；剪；割

cut (one’s)hair理发

Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。

2．alien n．外星人

An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。

3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落n.陆地

The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。

A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。

4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时

While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。

While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。

5．right adv．正好；恰好

The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。

He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。

6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的

I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。

She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。

注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth

7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗

I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。

Yo u’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。

8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）

Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

They didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他们前日天哪里也没去

9．happen v．发生

A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday．昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。

What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了？（发生了什么事？）

注：happen 常用于以下两个结构：

sth. happen to +名词：发生于……身上

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

如：She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。

10．get out of 从……出去

She tried to get out of helping her mother．她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。

Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。

11．run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走

The thief ran away when someone noticed him．当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。

12．at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院

I'm thinking of going to the tailor's．在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，经常用名词所有格的形式。

Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store at Jason’s = at Jason’s store

She is staying at Mary's．她住在玛莉家。

I want to go to the tailor’s.我想到裁缝店去一趟。

13. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事

she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.

14. 感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how引导，句末用感叹号.

感叹句结构为：What a/an + adj(形容词）+ n（名词）+（主+谓）

What +adj(形容词) +名词复数+ （主+谓）

What +adj(形容词) +不可数名词+ （主+谓）

How +adj/adv+ （主+谓）

四．词语辨析

1、in front of 与in(at) the front of

in the front of 在……的前面（表示“有距离的前面”，在一个参照物的前面）

e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车

in(at) the front of 在……的前头，前排（列）（在一个范围内的前面部位）

eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排

2、get out of 与get into 是反义词

get into走进，进入

eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.

3、be amazing与be amazed

be amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰事物的，指某事令人惊奇，比surprising更具意外性

e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。

Isn’t that amazing .那不很令人意外吗？

be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 从句)（某人）对…(因…而)大感惊讶(指人作主语) eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.

我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.

4、be surprising与be surprised

be surprising令人惊奇的（用法与be amazing一样，也是修饰事物的）

e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局

be surprised (at sth./to do…/that从句) （某人）对…(因…而)感到惊奇，用法与be surprised

一样，也是人作主语。

eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。

5、in a tree与on a tree

eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗？

on a tree 在树上（指长在树上的东西）

Look! There are many apples on the tree.

6、my flight to New York 与fly to New York

前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。

eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.

She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.

五.课文解释：

1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！

eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!

2. I followed it to see where it was going

follow sb. to do sth. 跟随…去做…

eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.

3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.

Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.

4. say to sb. 对某人say to oneself 自言自语

e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕”

5. look for 寻找（强调找的“过程”）find 找到（强调找的“结果”）

eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.

6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。

It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。

He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.

八年级下册Unit 3 练习题

一．选择填空：

1. Who jumps ________ in your class?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. longer

2. You must have _______ Beyonce, and she is a very famous singer

A. heard from

B. heard

C. heard on

D. heard about

3. We must hurry up, and the plane will _______ in five minutes.

A. leave

B. go

C. take off

D. lands on

4. Ted_______ while he_______ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding

B. had fallen, rode

C. fell, were riding

D. had fallen, was riding

5. The reporter said that the UFO_______ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. has traveled

6. When I arrived at his office, he _______ on the phone.

A. spoke

B. was speaking

C. had been speaking

D. had spoken

7. There’s some policemen over there. What_______ ?

A.happened

B.taking place

C.happening

D.was happening

8. Look! He is sitting_______ his car and driving carefully.

A.in front of

B. In the front of

C.in front C. in the front

9．She said she_______ a paper kite at 7: 00 yesterday．

A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making

10．I_______ on the phone when a friend went into a barber's shop．

A．talked B．was talking C．talk D．is talking

11．What about_______ more trees to keep the air clean?

A．to plant B．plant C．planting D．planted

12．When the UFO took _______ , the girl was in the shop．

A．out B．off C．on D．up

13．It will be _______ to work out this problem in some years．

A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．very easily 14．How_______ I was at that time!

A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprise

15．I am sorry you've missed the train．It_______ ten minutes ago．

A．left B．was leaving C．will leave D．leaves

二．句型转换：

1.T he alien is very strange.(改为感叹句)

________________________________________

2. Mary could find her her cat somewhere.(改为否定句)

________________________________________

3.While I was getting out of the shower ,the telephone rang.(用when改为同义句)

________________________________________

4. They are doing exercises now.(用this time yesterday改写句子)

________________________________________

5. There was a car accident when I came out of the school. (对划线部分提问)

________________________________________

八年级下册unit 4

【单元目标】

【词汇学习】

1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的

She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。

2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）

He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。

3．however adv．无论如何

He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。

4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望

What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?

5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的

I felt very nervous when I went into his office．

当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。

6．semester n．一学期；半年

We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。

7．disappointing adj．令人失望的

Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。

8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该

You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。

9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷

She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。

10．get over 恢复，克服困难

Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?

11. first of all 首先

12. pass on 传递

13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……

14. do better in 在......方面做得更好

15. be in good health 身体健康

16. report card 成绩单

17. get over克服；恢复；原谅

18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放

19. care for照料；照顾

20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会

21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒

【重点句型分析】

1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？

you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas

2. What are some things that happen on soap operas?肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.

3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火

be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火

eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.

（此处的got mad at = was mad at）

not… anymore 不再……

eg. She didn’t cry anymore.她不再哭了。

4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书

bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）

而其反义词为：take… to“从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）

eg. Could you bring some water to me?

Please take the chair to Jim’s room.

5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人

pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人

eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.

6.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。

此句中why C didn’t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。（陈述语序）

7．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.

你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。

be supposed to do ……被期望，应该(做……)

eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。

【课文解析】

1. In English, I’m better at reading than listening.

在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。

be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比较级，意思为“更擅长……”

eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?

2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。

better 是well的比较级

do well in 在…方面做得好eg. Does she do well in physics?

3. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。

finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?

4. I had a really hard time with science this semester.

这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。

5. It’s not right to copy other’s homework.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。

请记住这一句型：It’s right for sb to do …

6.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework.

我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。

注意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性

注意2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同

7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.

她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。

much +比较级，意思是“…得多”

e.g. He runs much faster than I.

8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。

此句中may+ 动词原形，表示“可能……”

sound like +名词，意思为“听起来像……”

9. Eve ry year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas.

每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。

send …to …派，送…到…

10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level.她的村庄位于海拔2千米。

Above 介词. “在…上面” above sea level”海平面”

11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空气使她病了

make sb. do 使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+to）

12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。

love doing (to do)

13.There often isn’t money for education. 经常没有钱来受教育。

14. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.

我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。

15. give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的新起点

give sb. sth.给某人某物=give sth to sb

16. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.

她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。

17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。

18. care for “Mother Earth”关心“地球母亲”

19. care for wild animals in danger关心处于危险中的野生动物

20. I can’t do anything about that.我对于那件事无能为力。

【词语辨析】

1. hard working 与work hard

前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：a hard-working student ; He is hard-working.

后者是一个动词短语，“努力工作”hard 是副词，修饰动作work.

2. forget to do 与forget doing…

前者是“忘记做……”(to do 表示将来的动作)

e.g. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。

eg. I’ll never forget seeing the musical in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。

【重难点分析】

直接引语和间接引语

直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

练习：将下面变成直接引语或间接引语的句子！注意以上各点变化！

1. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before.

Betty asked me，“___ ___ at home ___?”

2. She said that she had been back for a week.

She said，“___ ___ ___ for a week.”

3. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before.

Mr. Smith said，“John ___ ___ all about it three weeks ___.”

4. The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time.

The teacher asked his student，“Why __ __ __ so many mistakes in the test __ time?”

5. The teacher asked us whether we were ready.

The teacher asked us，“___ ___ ___?”

6. The teacher told her not to be late any more.

The teacher ___ ___ her，“___ ___ late any more!”

7. My doctor told me not to read in bed.

My doctor ___ ___ me，“___ ___ in bed.”

8. Liu Ying told me that she would help me with my English.

Liu Ying said to me，“___ ___ help ___ with ___ English.”

9. Do you know what factory his father works in?

What factory ___ his father ___ in? Do you know?

10. The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day.

The monitor said, “We ___ ___ to have a meeting ___.”

八年级下册Unit 4练习题

I 单项选择

1. Paul told us he wasn’t mad _______ Many anymore.

A. in

B. for

C. at

D. to

2. You are _______ to return the book to the library in two days.

A. thought

B. wanted

C. shouted

D. supposed

3. During the exam, we must _______ our nervousness(紧张).

A. go over

B. turn over

C. Get over

D. look over

4. I hope your parents are _______ good health.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. for

5. Mary said she _______ to school the next Sunday.

A. didn’t go

B. isn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. won’t go

6. In fact , she does _______ writing than listening.

A. better at

B.better in

C. good at

D. best in

7. I hope Tina _______ to my birthday party on time next Monday.

A. to come

B. come

C. came

D. will come

8. The teacher told us the moon _______ round the earth.

A. moved

B. moves

C. is moving

D. was moving

9. My mother told me _______ anymore when it was late.

A. don’t write

B. not write

C. not to write

D. didn’t write

10. This dictionary is Pa ul’s .Please _______ him.

A. pass on to it

B. pass on it to

C. pass it on for

D. pass it on to

11. My mother asked _______ have a picnic.

A. where we would

B. where would we

C. when did we

D. why we will

12.Too much work always makes her _______ very tired.

A. to feel

B. feels

C. feel

D. feeling

13. The little girl was born _______ a warm spring morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

14. Mary did well in all the subjects, she is _______

A. very hard-working

B. work hard girl

C. a working hard girl

D. very hard-working

15. The teachers can _______ our eyes to the outside world.

A. put up

B. open up

C. get up

D. look up. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Bob said he _______(have) a basketball.

2. Our mother told me we _________(be) going to have a one-day trip.

3. My aunt said she was _________(study) at home then.

4. My friend Lisa said that she _________(will) work hard at science.

5. Robert said he ________(can) drive a car.

III. 将下列直接引语改为间接引语。

1. He said, “I am watching TV.”

He said that ________ ________ watching TV.

2. My sister said, “I can speak French.”

My sister said ________ ________ speak French.

3. Kate said, “I will go to the zoo next week.”

Kate said ________ ________ go to the zoo the next week.

4. He said, “I’m very tired today.”

He said he was very tired ________ ________.

5. Mike said to me, “I will hold a party here.”

Mike told me that he would hold a party ________.

6. Mr Green asked, “Are you very tired, Jim?”

Mr Green asked Jim if ________ ________ very tired.

7. He asked me, “What are you doing?”

He ________ me ________ _______ _______ doing.

8. The teacher said, “The moon travels around the earth.”

The teacher said the moon ________ around the earth.

9. Mother said, “Don’t read in bed!”

Mother told me ________ _______ read in bed.

10. Peter said to Jenny, “I will call you tomorrow.”

Peter told Jenny that ________ ________ call her ________ ________ _________. V. 选用方框中词语的适当形式填空。

in good health, do well in, have a hard time, report card, in the mail

1. Mona __________ math and science.

2. My daughter got her school _________ yesterday.

3. There is a gift for you _________.

4. My grandparents are both over eighty. I hope that they are __________.

5. I __________ finishing the work. It was very difficult for me.

V根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 关爱老人和儿童是我们的职责。

It’s our duty to the old and the young.

2. 多读书能开阔我们的视野。

Reading more can our eyes to the outside world.

3. 我相信你能克服目前的困难。

I’m sure you can the difficulties at the moment.

4. 一次在乡村教书的经历改变了她的生活。

An experience of teaching in the village .

5. 戴维和露茜昨天大吵了一架。

Davy and Lucy _________ ________ _________ _______ yesterday.

八年级下册Unit 5

I．语法小结

一. if条件句

1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是“如果”的意思。

构成条件从句主句

时态If＋一般现在时主语＋shall/will+动词原形

例句If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.

2. 用法：

(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。

If you leave now, you will never regret it.

(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。以上用法简称为“主将从现”。

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.

If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.

注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if译为“是否”,而本单元条件状语从句中的if译为“如果”

I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home

我不知道明天是否会下雨.如果明天下雨的话，我将不得不呆在家里。

二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间

1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词，如：We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。

II.重点难点分析

1. too much 和much too

too much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”

much too heavy 太重了（表程度）

错误：He has drunk much too water.

正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。

2. be famous for 和be famous as

be famous for表示“因……而出名”，for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“作为…而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：

France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。

Li Yang is famous as an English teacher．李阳作为一名英语教师而著名。

3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.

我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。

want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. travel around the world 周游世界

Her dream is to travel around China. 她的梦想是周游全中国。

5. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.

如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。

won’t 是will not 的缩写，if 从句用一般现在时，主语用一般将来时。

6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete

赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由

for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反义词为against

Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划？

Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队（组）？

7. reasons against becoming a professional athlete

反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。

against prep. 反对，与…对抗

注意：介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式

Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？

Our school played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.

我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。

8.begin the story with the words.

以这些话开头讲这个故事。

begin … with… “以…开始（开头）”

eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。

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e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims

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headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎... 意料 onto 向；xx trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的

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