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重庆大学版高中英语必修三 Unit 3. Festivals and Celebrations 学

Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations

【学习目标】

知识与技能：

To read the passage and learn about some special festivals in the world．

Enable Students to understand the reading materials.

Language points in the passage

过程与方法:

Inspiration；Questioning and Discussion ；Reading

情感态度与价值观:

Get the students to learn about the information of some special festivals in the world.

Learn more about festivals and celebrations in the world．

【学习重点】

1．Reading and understanding exercises.

2．Important grammar and structures in the passage.

【学习难点】

1．Modal verbs （I）

2．some important structures in the passage

【学习过程】

1．按音标正确读音、纠正学生错误读音

2．重点单词及短语练习

(v.) 到达/ / (n) 到达

（n）精力（adj.）精力充沛的

（n）农业（adj.）农业的

（n）独立（adj.）独立的

（v）相信（n ）信仰

纪念；追念盼望

整天搞恶作剧

衣服（总称）衣服（复数）布料

3．阅读课文

Festivals and Celebrations完成下列练习

1）Scanning exercises：

How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?

1．2．3．

4．5．

（Ancient festivals；Festivals of the Dead；Festivals to Honor the People；Harvest Festivals；Spring Festivals ）

2） Skimming exercises：

What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?

P1 ；；

P2 ；；

P3 ；；

P4 ；；

P5 ；；；

3）Detailed Reading about each paragraph：

P1．Festivals of the Dead （Fill in the blanks）.

P2．Festivals to honor People （Match the person with the festival）.

P3．Festivals to honor People（Match the person with the festival）.

P4．Harvest Festivals（Choose the best answer）

P5．Spring Festivals （Fill in the blanks）.

4）True or False

5）Use the information from the reading passage to answer the following questions.

1) What are festivals of the dead usually for?

2) What makes autumn festivals happy events?

3) What do people usually do at spring festivals?

4).What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?

5). Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China．What things are similar? What things are different?

6) What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?

4．词汇和句型突破学习

1）找到文章中的含有情态动词的句子。

2）找到文章中的被动语态的句子，并把它们转化为主动句，没有执行者的用people作为执行者。

3）找出文章中的定语从句的句子，分析先行词和关系代词等。

4）Food was difficult to find .中find 与food 之间的关系。

翻译：他是个很好相处的人。.

对老年人来说这个房子有点冷。.

5）in memory of ; look forward to ; take place; dress up 等的用法和归纳记忆（见全品）。

6）The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.中as though 的用法（见全品）。

7）记忆do harm to = be harmful for （to与for都是介词）

5．自主检测

1）Spelling

1．We had a music evening with the whole family （相聚）round the piano yesterday .

2．This money gives me （独立）from my family.

3．They have authorized （奖金）of 900 to each of the winner.

4．The country’s economy is mainly （农业）and depends on crops like coffee.

（Key：gathered ；independence；award; agricultural ）

2）下列句子中的情态动词使用不当或错误，标出并改正。

1．You can’t read that book if you are not interested in its topic.

2．I may get this done immediately or it will be too late.

3．You would rather go now .it’s getting late.

4．Would we stop to have a rest?

5．They had to catch an early bus, hadn’t they?

( Keys : can’t —needn’t; may—must; would rather——had better ; would—shall ; hadn’t—didn’t I)

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

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aid 辅助物 painting 油画 paint 画，绘画，油漆 painter 画家，漆工 recording 唱片，磁带 record 记载，记录，将录下 flash 闪烁，闪光 flash card 卡片 coursebook 课本 range 变化 challenge 挑战，邀请比赛 Words for Recognition unsung 埋没的 tone 音，音色，单调 chuckle 咯咯地轻声笑grammatical 符合语法规则的，语法上的furthermore 而且，此外 Phrases and Expressions as good as 差不多，几乎，与…一样好 quite a lot of 许多 be kind to 对……友好 be crazy about/on 对……着迷，非常喜欢change one’s attitude towards改变某人对……看法act out 把……表演出来according to 根据……，按照……。at least 至少，起码 sense of humour 幽默感 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事range from … to…从……到……。

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必修5 人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王 John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知

道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 1 / 23 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he