人教版中考英语九年级英语 动词的时态专项练习和答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态专项练习和答案

一、初中英语动词的时态

1．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A．has been away B．left C．has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如：His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

2．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?

--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.

A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。

点睛：have（has） been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

have（has）been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

have（has） gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

还要注意的是，无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。

3．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.

A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间

考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。

4． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A．will cook B．have cooked

C．cook D．cooked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

5．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.

A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。

点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

6．—Where is Tom?

—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.

A．has gone to; comes B．has bee to; will be

C．has been to; comes D．has gone to; will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：----汤姆在哪？---他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经

历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。

7．I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.

A．bought; didn’t read B．bought; haven’t read

C．have bought; didn’t read D．have bought; haven’t read

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我三天前买了一本书，我还没读过。根据时间three days ago（三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填bought，根据yet（用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完成时，可知填haven’t read。故选B。

8．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?

—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.

A．has changed B．changes

C．will change D．change

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？-它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态，已改变；B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式，改变；C. will change一般将来时态，将会改变；D. change动词原形，改变。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故选：A。

9．Linda a lot since I saw her last time

A．has changed B．willchange C．is changing D．changed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change 变化，改变。A. has changed 已经改变，是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变，是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时 D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型，故选A。

10．---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．

A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（还未回来），根据Where is Mr. Wang可知，还未回来，排

除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致，故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。

11．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.

A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但

我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。

12．— May I speak to Judy?

— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.

A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指

的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。

13．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises. A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在过去的几年里，很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，本题用现在完成时。故选D。

14．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.

A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。根据句意选C。

15．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.

A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时；

B. waits一般现在时；

C. is waiting现在进行时；

D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；故选D。

16．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。

have/has been to：表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场，故用have/has gone to，本句主语是Andy，with his parents是伴随状语，可知has gone to；选D。

17．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

A．married B．has been married C．has got married

【答案】B

【解析】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，marry的延续性形式为be married，故答案为B。

点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。

18．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.

A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming 【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查动词时态。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。

19．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

20．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为D。

21．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .

A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。

22．We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.

A．celebrates B．celebrating

C．celebrated D．have celebrated

【答案】D

【解析】句意：自从第一批开拓者来到美国，我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国，这个是一段时间，用于现在完成时态，we是复数人称，需用“have+过去分词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选D。

23．Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.

A．has provided B．provides. C．is provided

【答案】A

【解析】句意：2014年以来，互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从，后接年份、时间段或从句，表示一段时间，用于现在完成时态，可排除BC选项；主语the Internet是单数第三人称，需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据句意语境，可知选A。

24．—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?

—Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.

A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了。你给你父亲准备礼物了吗？——还没有，但我肯定我会给他买一个。考查动词时态辨析题。Not yet还没有；根据句意语境，可知需用一般将来时，即will+原形动词结构，故选D。

25．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.

A．living...living B．live...live C．live...living D．living (iv)

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to：后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”，used to的后面跟动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语，后面用v-ing形式：be used to doing sth.；结合所给的选项可知，C正确。【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭

26．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

— I ______ the classroom.

A．was cleaning B．have cleaned

C．will clean D．clean

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选A。

考点：考查动词的时态。

27．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.

A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been away

C．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他已经走了两年了。

two years ago是过去时间短语，动词用过去式；for two year表示一段时间，动词应具有持续性或表状态，be away表状态，可以和现在完成时态连用。故选B。

28．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.

A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：请关上电视，你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，是sleep的过去式；is sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知，这里说的是现在正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，故选C。

29．--Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?

--No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.

A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read 读，动词原形或过去式；was reading过去进行时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示刚才正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选

30．He likes music ver y much. He’s the school music club for half a year.

A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入，参加”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参加（群众性活动、会议等）；C. joined in 表示参加某项运动或活动；D. been in经常表示状态，而且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；到达；在…里面参加…运动项目；从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段，而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，用join的延续性形式be in，故答案为D。

九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题

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