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(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.

Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.

In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.

Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.

【答案】depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史,它的特点,外来文化对它的影响和现状。

(1)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语,Its function是depend 的逻辑主语,它们之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,填depending。

(2)考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词,指物的先行词place在从句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语,故填关系副词where,因此填where。(3)考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数,填is considered。

(4)考查名词。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词,根据they判断此处应用复数形式,故填stands。

(5)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed,故填gradually。

(6)考查介词。分析句子可知,此处应填介词,再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”,“用”是with,故填with。

(7)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词,再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”,此处表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。

(8)考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity(普及,流行),再根据much判断用比较级,故填wider。

(9)考查冠词。look作为名词时可数,再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词,又new是辅音音素开头,故填a。

(10)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词,根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语teahouses是复数,故填have flowered/have been flowering。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,时态语态,名词,副词,介词,形容词,冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.

Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.

【答案】have won;their;an;golden;will come;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人民的象征。

(1)考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,故填have won。

(2)考查代词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。

(3)考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。

(4)考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填golden。

(5)考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填will come。

(6)考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填selected。

(7)考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句,先行词为 the strongest power,有形容词最高级修饰,在定语从句中作主语,故填that。

(8)考查介词。lack of固定短语,“缺乏”,故填of。

(9)考查名词。此空作主语,前面有the,所以用名词,故填importance。

(10)考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为it,故填is reflected。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,代词,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.语法填空

It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include)", said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Tian'anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory", he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。

(1)考查主语从句。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“据报道……”,故填that。

(2)考查介词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语,“在……的早晨”,具体的日子之前用介词on,故填on。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词,做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。

(4)考查冠词。句意:中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上

午举行的阅兵仪式,故填the。

(5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”included在句中做非谓语动词,与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”,故填included。

(6)考查形容词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰,故填glorious。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中add 做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词,故填adding。

(8)考查名词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词,由a series of修饰应用复数形式,故填activities。

(9)考查形容词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知“让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级,故填more。

(10)考查时态语态。句意:此外,电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动,且事情发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为a documentary,故填was broadcast。

【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句,介词,非谓语动词,冠词,形容词,名词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 "peace doves". They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.

【答案】a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活

动。

(1)考查冠词。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。根据parade可知,空格处单词修饰单数名词,而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词,所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第一次出现,所以使用不定冠词,空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

(2)考查时态语态。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是The massive events,句中缺少谓语,且主语与design之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。再根据上文“The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去时。主语又是复数形式。故填were designed。

(3)考查形容词。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。be动词后用形容词作表语,故填friendly。

(4)考查时态。句意:活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式,包括了污染控制技术。句子缺少谓语动词,且根据前文可知,对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系,故填included。

(5)考查表语从句。句意:结果是,发射56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。“was”后引导的是一个完整的句子,所以这是一个表语从句,关系词使用that。故填that。

(6)考查介词。句意:游行结束时释放了70,000只“和平鸽”。conclude with…固定短语,“以……结束”,故填with。

(7)考查定语从句。句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行词在从句中做主语,所以关系词使用who。故填who。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered,所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故填answering。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些借来的鸟儿受过训练,在城市中心被释放后可以回家。鸟儿被训练的内容是“在城市中心被释放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主语补足语,构成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。

(10)考查名词。句意:一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词shared,所以空格处单词做主语,应使用名词形式;再由其前的修饰语some可知,这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填owners。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态语态,形容词,表语从句,非谓语动词,名词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the

world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.

Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species

Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.

【答案】Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,尽管有法律保护,也有自然公园,但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏,老虎依然遭到猎捕,老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是,野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。

(1)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,作状语,故填Sadly。

(2)考查非谓语动词。tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,填left。

(3)考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语,故填dying。

(4)考查介词。reason for固定短语,“……的原因”,故填for。

(5)考查时态语态。根据over the years判断为现在完成时,steps和take之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been taken。

(6)考查冠词。a variety of固定短语,“大量”,由great是辅音音素开头,故填a。

(7)考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词,故用关系代词whose,填whose。

(8)考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语,由other判断用该名词的复数形式,故填organizations。

(9)考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词,根据right now判断为现在进行时,population做整体概念时,谓语动词使用单数形式,故填is increasing。

(10)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environment的定语,故填natural。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,介词,时态语态,冠词,定语从句,名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空

至多3词)。

The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi'an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.

A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.

The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.

【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居民生活带来的益处。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黄土高原农民工的栖息之地。house与dig之间为被动关系,使用过去分词dug。故填dug。

(2)考查时态语态。句意:厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆,入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知,主句为“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs与pile之间为被动关系,且stonelabs为复数,因此横线上需填入被动语态形式are piled。故填are piled。(3)考查定语从句。句意:厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆,入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。此句为定语从句,先行词为横线前的一句话,在从句中作主语,应填入关系代词which。故填which。

(4)考查名词。句意:入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。a variety of固定短语,“各种各样的”,故填variety。

(5)考查连词。句意:窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、砖溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling与earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系,应使用并列连词and。故填and。

(6)考查介词。句意:几个世纪以来,它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。be regarded as动词短语,“被视为”,故填as。

(7)考查表语从句。句意:窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句子结构可知此句为表语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:通过利用原本闲置的空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词,题中所给词性为动词make,因此需使用make的动名词形式making。故填making。

(9)考查形容词。句意:室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度,比夏天室外低10摄氏

度。通过语境翻译可知,横线处意为“比…低”,使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。(10)考查冠词。句意:据统计,黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中,窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地点状语,表示特指中上游地带,应使用定冠词,故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,名词,连词,介词,表语从句,形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.

France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter "A" showed the number was from London, while the number "1" showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.

Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number ________ (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, "NVERLA8" means "Never Late". And the most ________ (expense) number ever was "M1" which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.

【答案】to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;combinations;have become;Basically;expensive

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了车牌的发展史,包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表的含义等。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:1893年,法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型“be+形容词+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。

(2)考查介词。句意:早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短语,“在……方面不同”,故填in。

(3)考查强调句型。句意:事实上,直到1957年,汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达成一致。分析句子可知,此处为强调句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意为“直到……才”,故填that。

(4)考查主语从句。句意:在英国首次注册的是A1。分析句子可知,此句为主语从句,从句缺少主语,因此需要连接代词what做主语,且在句首需大写,故填What。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析句子可知,number plates与consist是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词作定语,故填consisting。

(6)考查代词。句意:不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排,他们的系统已经改变了很多次,因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。修饰名词systems需用形容词性物主代词,故填their。

(7)考查名词。句意:不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排,他们的系统已经改变了很多次,因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。these为修饰可数名词复数的指示代词,应使用名词复数。故填combinations。

(8)考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,一些车牌变得极其宝贵,特别是那些拼出单词的车牌。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般与现在完成时连用,主语some number plates是复数概念,故填have become。

(9)考查副词。句意:基本上,盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可知,修饰整个句子时要使用副词,故填Basically。

(10)考查形容词。句意:有史以来,最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以331000英镑购买的M1。分析句子可知,修饰名词number需用形容词,故填expensive。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,介词,强调句,主语从句,代词,名词,时态,副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is ________best classroom one can never get."

【答案】matters;However;forgetful;met;On/Upon;saying;which;worries;

expected;the

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报,但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。

(1)考查主谓一致及时态。句意:重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that...”,强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子,matter是动词“重要”的意思,陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。

(2)考查副词。根据文章第一句“When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prep are for my family members.”每当重要的节日到来,我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我从未收到我儿子的任何东西,可知,前后有转折关系,再加上空格后面有逗号,应使用转折副词however。故填However。

(3)考查形容词。句意:父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seem to be固定短语,“好像是...”后面加形容词或名词,这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful。

(4)考查时态。句意:像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”这个时间状语从句可以判断主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用过去式。故填met。

(5)考查介词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词,arriving 是动名词,根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我,说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位,即say 是非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系,应使用现在分词saying。故填saying。

(7)考查定语从句。句意:它是块非常时尚的手表,不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语,前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语,有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句,应使用关系代词which。故填which。

(8)考查名词。句意:人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”,可以判断worry在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”,也应使用复数形式。故填worries。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和...一样,引导比较状语从句,as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected,在状语从句中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个,可以省去从句主语和系动词,只保留动词,这里expect应为被动,所以用过去分词expected。故填expected。

(10)考查冠词。句意:生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致,时态,副词,形容词,时态,介词,定语从句,名词,非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从

而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times.________(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead.

In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals________the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the "Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.

【答案】performers;dressed;showing;lies;like;technological;rose;which;to draw/drawing;successfully

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上,中国"2022,相约北京"的表演诠释了中国文化,传达了"北京欢迎你"的愿望。

(1)考查名词。句意:这场表演的主角是来自北京体育大学的24名轮滑表演者。空前的roller skating 作定语修饰空处,又根据空前的”a team of 24“ 可知,空处应填表示人的复数名词,故填performers。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:他们中有两人穿着"熊猫队长"的服装领衔演出。分析句子可知,本空在句中过去分词充当形容词,修饰Two of them,故填dressed。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:演出回顾了中国的古代,展示了中国丰富的文化遗产,歌颂了现在......。根据语境可知,空处与下文的singing并列状语,故填showing。

(4)考查时态。句意:演出回顾了中国的古代,展示了中国丰富的文化遗产,歌颂了现在。以及展现在面前的未来。分析句子的结构可知,本空在句中充当谓语,"位于,展示",用一般现在时,其主语是单数future, 故填lies 。

(5)考查介词。句意:除了长城和像中国龙、中国凤等幸运动物等吉祥物外,......。根据语境可知,此处表示举例,意为"如......,像.....",故填like。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这场表演还展示了中国最近的工程技术成就。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中修饰名词achievements,修饰名词作定语要用形容词,故填technological。(7)考查时态。句意:演出快结束时,奥运五环在舞台上升起,......。通读全文可知,闭幕式发生在过去,所以五环升起应该用一般过去时,故填rose。

(8)考查定语从句。句意:演出接近尾声时,台上升起奥林匹克五环,还有地球村、儿童笑脸、橄榄枝、梅花等形象,代表着中国促进全球和平、建设人类美好未来的承诺。分

析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导,因此填which。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,选手们在冰上滑走了一条路,画出了2022年北京冬奥会的"冬梦"标志。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处作状语或定语,作状语时表目的,故填to draw。也可理解为作 a path的后置定语,故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。

(10)考查副词。句意:演出成功地向世界发出了中国人民2022年北京奥运会的善意和邀请。根据空前的"the performance"和空后的"sent"可知,空格处就用副词作状语,修饰sent,故填successfully。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,时态,介词,形容词,定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.

I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain.

This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________ (many) problems we're storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.

【答案】deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think

【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻报道,无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡,不仅在发展中国家,在英国和美国也是如此。最新研究表明,我们接触空气污染的时间越长,我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。

(1)考查名词。句意:无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡,不仅在发展中国家,在英国和美国也是如此。此处death“死亡的人数”,是可数名词,结合句意可知此处用复数形式,故填deaths。

(2)考查形容词。句意:无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡,不仅在发展中国家,在英国和美国也是如此。此处是“发展中的”,是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,故填developing。

(3)考查代词。句意:我不喜欢空气不好的时候。此处it是形式宾语,when引导的从句

是真正的宾语,故填it。

(4)考查名词。句意:我认为这确实会影响我的工作表现。此处my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故填performance。

(5)考查时态语态。句意:在这项研究中,去年对中国各地的2.5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试。此处句子主语people,集体名词,和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系,再根据In the study,是过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填were tested。(6)考查定语从句。句意:他们发现,那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的结果受到了负面影响,尤其是在语言方面。此处those是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故填who。

(7)考查副词。句意:他们发现,那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的结果受到了负面影响,尤其是在语言方面。此处impacted是动词,由副词修饰,故填negatively。

(8)考查固定短语。句意:越来越多的证据表明,空气污染不仅会影响肺部和心脏,还会影响大脑。not just/only...but(also)...。固定短语,“不但......而且.....”,故填but。

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