2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习第1部分 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 练案 Word版含解析

第一部分必修四Unit 3

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·厦门质检)导学号42492401

A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes，who disliked humor，“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sud den thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrowmindedness.

However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph.D of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.

In the United States, every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings，how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming？Television shows like “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplane-ing politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.

Of course, politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image.On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”，describing their hit song“Dont Cha”as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.

A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.

Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗) and racism，but，like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.

Though life may seem tough and depressing at times，all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹)to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.

With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.

文章大意：一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。本文作者介绍了自己对幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。

1．Hobbes believed that humor__A__.

A．was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better

B．resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings

C．had the power to mirror personal glory and national values

D．was for people to view the world from another angle

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Thonmas Hobbes不喜欢幽默，并从他的话中“Laughter is nothing...better than others.”可知，应选择A。

2．What is the author's attitude towards political humor？__D__

A．Worried.B．Disappointed.

C．Curious.D．Appreciative.

解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“Without humor...way of lemming？”及“They make politics fun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative”欣赏的，赏识的”。

3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly__A__.

A．by example B．by process

C．by comparison D．by classification

解析：写作手法题。根据文章的第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的，因此选择A。

4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？__D__

A．Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at.

B．The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.

C．Never be the one who laughs at other people.

D．The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活，应选择D。

Ⅱ.七选五导学号42492402

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017·甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中第一次联考)

How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition.However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.

__1.E__

For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines.To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a“read through”．By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

Listen to your cast members.

Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line.__2.A__This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.__3.G__

Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play's dialogue during everyday activities.They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene (剧情)．Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own.__4.B__Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members(参演人员), and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

Think positively and don't panic.

Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.Actors forget lines now and then.When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice.If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don't freeze.Stay in character.Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again.__5.C__

A．Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.

B．Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.

C．Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.

D．Read lines loud and remember them in a short time.

E．Read lines loud and repeat them.

F．Practice makes perfect.

G．Record your lines.

文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍了演员有效记住台词的四个建议。

解析：

1．根据本段第二句To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.可知要想背上台词，演员们需要一次又一次地大声朗读。所以E项“Read lines loud and repeat them.”是本段的中心思想。

2．根据前一句Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line.很多没有经验的演员会把排练的时间用来看同伴表演，然后耐心等待说自己的台词。实际上这是无效的，最好的是认真并总是做出合适的回应，因为这样才可以在情景中记住自己要说的内容。故A项正确。

3．根据本段第二句They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene .可知他们使用录音装备录好台词以后反复听。通过这种方法来记忆台词，故G 正确。

4．根据横线前一句Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

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2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题十二 文学类文本阅读 (二)散文阅读 学案6 Word版含答案

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限时训练 题组一仿用句式 1．命题(话题)式仿写]依照下面的示例，根据语境，仍以“年”为话题，另写两句话，要求句式与示例相同。(6分) 小时候，年是一碗香气四溢的猪肉，是一件崭新漂亮的衣裳，是一挂噼啪震响的鞭炮；长大后，________________，____________，________________；年老了，________________________，________________，__________________。 答案：年是一张分量沉重的车票是一杯味道醇厚的美酒是一份孝老爱幼的责任年是一缕悠远绵长的回忆是一种翘首以盼的渴望是一场儿孙绕膝的欢聚 2．命题(话题)式仿写]在文学家的笔下，常见的事物也能显现出它们独特的魅力，使读者回味无穷。请仿照例句，从“白云”“瀑布”中任选一个，用富有文采的语言描述，至少运用两种修辞手法。(4分) 小草：雨过天晴，小草犹如刚受了委屈而又活泼可爱的顽童，倔强地昂起头，擦干眼泪，向着太阳微笑。 答：____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：(示例一)白云：白云在天空顽皮地嬉戏着，有时像白蝴蝶翩翩起舞，有时像小白兔向前奔跑，有时像魔术师迅速变了脸孔。 3．自由(开放)式仿写]仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三个句子，要求修辞手法、句式与示例相同。(6分) 小草伸出稚嫩的纤手，向你描绘原野的新绿； 树叶掬起温润的阳光，向你展示森林的生机； 溪流吟唱欢快的歌曲，向你诉说春天的故事。

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→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地

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3.古今异义词 (1)若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． 今义:请客的主人 古义: (2)行李 ．．之往来 今义:出门所带的包裹、箱子等 古义: (3)共其乏困 ．． 今义:疲劳 古义: (4)微夫人 ．．之力不及此 今义:妻子 古义: 答案:(1)东方道路上(招待过客)的主人;(2)出使的人;(3)缺少(的东西);(4)那人,指秦穆公。 4.词类活用 (1)晋军．函陵,秦军氾南( ) (2)越国以鄙．远( ) (3)既东封 ．．郑( ) (4)与郑人盟．( ) (5)越国以鄙远．( ) 答案:(1)名词作动词,驻军;(2)名词意动用法,把……当作边邑;(3)名词作状语,在东边;名词使动用法,使……成为疆界;(4)名词作动词,结盟;(5)形容词作名词,边远的地方。 二、文言虚词 1.以 2.而

3.焉 4.其 5.之 答案:1.连词,因为;介词,拿,用;连词,表顺承;连词,表顺承;介词,把。2.连词,才,表顺承;表修饰,连词;表顺承,连词。3.啊,句末语气词,表感叹;疑问代词,为什么;疑问代词,哪里;兼词,于之。4.代词,指代“使者”;代词,指代“那件事”;代词,自己的;语气词,还是,表商量。5.代词,他们,指秦军;结构助词,的;主谓间助词,取消句子独立性,不译;宾语前置的标志,不译。 三、文言特殊句式 1.夫晋,何厌之有( ) 2.以其无礼于晋( ) 3.晋军函陵( ) 答案:1.宾语前置句;2.状语后置句;3.省略句。 四、文言句子翻译 1.是寡人之过也。 译文: 2.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。 译文: 3.焉用亡郑以陪邻? 译文: 4.邻之厚,君之薄也。 译文: 5.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。

2018届一轮复习人教版 植物的激素调节 教案

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2．生长素的产生、运输和分布 （1）产生部位：主要在幼嫩的芽、叶和发育中的种子。 （2）运输：极性运输（胚芽鞘、芽、幼叶和幼根），方向从形态学上端运输到形态学下端；非极性运输：在成熟组织中，可以通过韧皮部进行 （3）分布部位：相对集中地分布在生长旺盛的部分。 3．生长素的生理作用 （1）作用特点：两重性——既能促进生长，也能抑制生长。 （2）实例剖析 ①顶端优势 a．概念：植物的顶芽优先生长而侧芽受到抑制的现象。 b．原因： c．解除方法：摘除顶芽。 d．应用：可适时摘除棉花的顶芽，解除顶端优势，以促进侧芽的发育，从而使它多开花、多结果。 ②根的向地性 重力→生长素分布不均（向地侧生长素浓度高，背地侧生长素浓度低）→生长不均（根的向地侧生长慢，背地侧生长快）→根向地生长。 ③除草剂

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A．用B、D点所对应浓度的生长素处理扦插枝条则生根效果不相同 B．若某植物幼苗向光侧的生长素浓度为f，则背光侧的生长素浓度可能大于2f C．图甲中a、b、c、d四点的生长素浓度大小为a＞c、d＞b D．若图甲中b点的生长素浓度与图乙中B点对应的浓度相同，则d点的生长素浓度在BD对应的浓度区间 D 【答案】 1．其他植物激素的种类及作用 2．五种植物激素对应的生长调节剂的应用

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[即时演练] A 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes，“Haste makes waste.”We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry. There are three reasons for this.Firstly, doing things in a hurry will raise the possibility of making mistakes.Secondly, being in a hurry will not give people enough time to enjoy their life.Thirdly, doing things in a hurry raises people’s pressure and therefore is bad for their health.In brief, it is better for people to live life at a slower pace than to live life in a hurry. B

2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2(b)经典句型 含答案

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2018届一轮复习人教版圆周运动教案

第16讲 圆周运动 【教学目标】 1.掌握描述圆周运动的物理量及其之间的关系. 2.理解向心力公式并能应用；了解物体做离心运动的条件． 【教学过程】 ★重难点一、圆周运动的运动学问题★ 1．圆周运动各物理量间的关系 2．对公式v ＝ωr 的理解 当r 一定时，v 与ω成正比； 当ω一定时，v 与r 成正比； 当v 一定时，ω与r 成反比。 3．对a ＝v 2r ＝ω2r 的理解 当v 一定时，a 与r 成反比； 当ω一定时，a 与r 成正比。 4．常见的三种传动方式及特点 (1)皮带传动：如图甲、乙所示，皮带与两轮之间无相对滑动时，两轮边缘线速度大小相等，即v A ＝v B 。 (2)摩擦传动：如图甲所示，两轮边缘接触，接触点无打滑现象时，两轮边缘线速度大小相等，即v A ＝v B 。

(3)同轴传动：如图乙所示，两轮固定在一起绕同一转轴转动，两轮转动的角速度大小相等，即ωA ＝ωB 。 【典型例题】（多选）在汽车无级变速器中，存在如图所示的装置，A 是与B 同轴相连的齿轮，C 是与D 同轴相连的齿轮，A 、C 、M 为相互咬合的齿轮。已知齿轮A 、C 规格相同，半径为R ，齿轮B 、D 规格也相同，半径为1.5R ，齿轮M 的半径为0.9R 。当齿轮M 按如图方向转动时( ) A ．齿轮D 和齿轮 B 的转动方向相同 B ．齿轮D 和齿轮A 的转动周期之比为1∶1 C ．齿轮M 和齿轮C 的角速度大小之比为9∶10 D ．齿轮M 和齿轮B 边缘某点的线速度大小之比为2∶3 【答案】ABD 【解析】A 、M 、C 三个紧密咬合的齿轮是同缘传动，因为M 顺时针转动，故A 逆时针转动，C 逆时针转动，又A 、B 同轴转动，C 、D 同轴转动，所以齿轮D 和齿轮B 的转动方向相同，故A 正确；A 、M 、C 三个紧密咬合的齿轮是同缘传动，边缘线速度大小相同，齿轮A 、C 规格相同，半径为R ，根据v ＝ωr 得，A 、C 转动的角速度相同，A 、B 同轴转动，角速度相同，C 、D 同轴转动，角速度也相同，且齿轮B 、D 规格也相同，所以齿轮D 和齿轮A 的转动角速度相同，故B 正确；A 、M 、C 三个紧 密咬合的齿轮是同缘传动，边缘线速度大小相同，根据v ＝ωr 得 ωM ωC ＝r C r M ＝R 0.9R ＝109 ，故C 错误；A 、M 、C 三个紧密咬合的齿轮是同缘传动，边缘线速度大小相同，根据v ＝ωr 得 ωA ωM ＝r M r A ＝0.9R R ＝910，又A 是与B 同轴相连的齿轮，所以ωA ＝ωB ，所以 ωM ωB ＝ωM ωA ＝109 ，根据v ＝ωr 得 v M v B ＝ωM r M ωA r B ＝109×0.9R 1.5R ＝23 ，故D 正确。 ★重难点二、圆周运动的动力学分析★