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大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总

大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总
大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总

大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总

平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇,这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做,应当养成一种习惯,你会发现,几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题,都是不知道用哪个词,不知道用什么词,并不是语法问题,逻辑问题,那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500,考研要求6500,托福要求8000,GRE要求12000)加以应用化,精简化,因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了,依然不知道用什么词,至少不能短期反应过来,因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇,一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。

下面列举一部分,很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词,第一,直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二,更加地道。

一些a range of 。 a variety of 。 a series of 。an array of

无数innumerable 。countless

许多plenty of 。many 。much 。 a great deal of 。 a lot of 。ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列举list in sequence

时间词

过时的outdated 。antiquated 。outmoded 。obsolete 。anachronistic

短暂的ephemeral 。transitory 。transient 。short-lived

不合时宜的anachronism

可持久的durable 。last a long time

一再time after time 。again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned 。aforesaid 。former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day 。down through the ages

年轻人young people 。youngster 。youth 。young adult

老式的old-fashioned 。out of date 。dated

偶尔from time to time 。now and then 。once in a while 。at times

时常often 。frequently 。repeatedly

永远的eternal 。perpetual 。lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

目前so far 。by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意见(opinion)

yell at 。reprimand 。chide 。scold 。reprove

支持support 。endorse 。back up 。uphold

谴责condemn 。express strong disapproval of

错的mistaken 。erroneous 。wrong incorrect

做相反的do the reverse of 。do the opposite

归咎blame…on 。put the blame on …。…is to blame

瓦解disintegrate 。break up 。separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of 。on the side of

不会犯错的infallible

意见不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous 。in complete agreement

不恰当inappropriate 。improper 。unsuitable 。inadequate

批判criticize 。blame。find fault with 。make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…。we are certain that..

我愿意I incline to。I am inclined to。I am willing to。I tend to

有用的useful 。of use。serviceable。good for。instrumental。productive

有意义的meaningful。fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…

在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny。withhold。negate

承认admit。acknowledge。confess。concede

于事无补of no help。of no avail。no use

使…受益benefit…。do good to…。is good for…。is of great benefit to…

想法frame of mind。mind set。the way one is thinking

想出come up with

找出come up with。find out

利用use。take advantage of

夸耀brag about。boast about。show off。speak too highly of

照顾take care of。take charge of。attend to。watch over

对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

对抗权威stand up against authority。resisit boldly the authority

对…有信心have confidence in

说清楚articulate。verbalize。put in words。utter

接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

累积amass。accumulate。heap up。assemble

连系tact。get in touch with。contact with

排除这可能性rule out the possibility

等于is equivalent to。equal

选择choose。elect。opt for。pick。single out

发出deliver。give out。hand over

绕路detour。take a detour。take a roundabout way

禁止进入is kept out。is barred from

小看make little of

坏了out of order。on the blink。is not working

分别distinguish between。make a distinction between。tell…from

依靠count on。depend on

忽视neglect。give too little care to

存在come to be。come into existence。come to birth。come into being 考虑consider。take into consideration。take into account

考虑到in consideration of

用尽力气exhaust one’s strength。use up one’s strength

开动initiate。set going

准备…brace for。prepare for

在于lie in。rest on。rest with

主动take the initiative

不算exclusive of。not counting。leaving out

应该得到deserve。have right to。is worthy of

避免avoid。shun。get around。circumvent

幻想fantasy。play of the mind

以此规范来算by this criterion。by this standard

乍看之下at first glance

面对in the face of。in the presence of

以by means of。by virtue of。by the use of

不惜代价at all costs

每况愈下from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不择手段unscrupulously。by hook or by crook

想法与作法beliefs and practices

内情ins and outs。turns and twists

关键时刻the critical moment

虽然although。notwithstanding。albeit。though

根据according to。on the basis of。on the ground of (that)。in the light of。in line with。in accordance with 逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge。extend。aggrandize

澄清clarify。make clear

赔偿compensate for。give…as compensation for

实现carry out。implement。realize。make…come true

假定suppose。assume。postulate。hypothesize

极端的radical。extreme

极端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest。the remainder。what is left

换言之in other words。put another way

结果result。aftermath。consequence

优点advantage。strength。strong point。merit。benefit

简言之put simply。in short。in brief。in a nutshell

举例而言for instance。for example。to illustrate。let us cite 特别是an illustration。to cite a concrete case 特别是especially。more than others。particularly。in particular

既然…now that…。seeing that…

迹象inkling。hint。clue。 a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage。demerit。shortcoming。drawback。weakness

缺少for lack of。for a deficiency of

毕竟after all。all in all

范围scope。field。realm

潜力potential。

行为conduct。behavior。doings

隔绝isolate。insulate

分辨出identify。recognize

不易懂的elusive。hard to understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure。 a controlling man。the most influential person 观点viewpoint。point of view。perspective。standpoint

正在进行中is underway

只是一种姿态is merely a gesture

立场position。stand。stance

意向inclination。leaning。intention

特权privilege。 a special right

来自stem from。come from

一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

交织intertwine。interweave

好奇心the eager desire to know。curiosity

尊敬respect。esteem。think highly of

顽固的headstrong。obstinate。stubborn

暗淡的gloomy。dark。dim

巨大的huge。gigantic。colossal。vast。enormous。tremendous 探索explore。fathom

执行carry out。execute。do

现代modern times。modern age。contemporary age

偏见prejudice。bias。partiality。predilection

混乱chaos。commotion。confusion。disturbance。tumult

无弹性(僵硬)rigid

无缺点的flawless。airtight

无药可救incurable

无法避免的unavoidable。inevitable

细密的计划elaborate plan

取消cancel。annul。abolish

解药a cure for…。 a remedy for。

谜puzzle。riddle。enigma

机会平等equality of opportunity

较有影响力的国家a predominant country

遵守abide by。conform to。observe。comply with

热情的passionate。ardent。zealous

模糊的ambiguous。vague。obscure

影响长远的far-reaching

失望despair。loss of hope。without hope

幼稚childish。childlike。na飗e

挑剔的picky。choosy。fastidious

破坏destroy。ruin。break to pieces。devasate

技巧的skillful。adept。dexterous

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警觉的alert。watchful。on guard。wary of

忍受bear。put up with。endure。stand

证据evidence。facts。proof。grounds。testimony

很容易地easily。with little problem。with little hindrance

令人惊讶的amazing。astonishing。astounding

生动的报导vivid description

争取compete for。try hard to win

遗产heritage。legacy。inheritance

保护protect。safeguard。preserve。shelter

了解understand。comprehend。catch the meaning of。catch on 汇露reveal。make known。disclose

放大amplify。magnify。enlarge

动力impetus。driving force。momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate。excellent

安全处refuge。asylum。haven。sanctuary

强调emphasize。stress。highlight

短视的决定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine。authentic。real

怪异的eccentric。peculiar。odd

明显的distinct。clear。explicit。obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome。interfering

背景setting。background

假的fake。false。counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old。ancient。archaeic

逃犯infringe (on)。violate

使害怕intimidate。frighten

带来生气enliven

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

准确地说to be exact。to be precise。precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔细思考之后after long deliberation。after careful thought 对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable

可与…相比is comparable with (to)

普遍的prevailing。common。prevalent

比作is likened to。is compared to

多样化的heterogeneous

单一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general。generally speaking。by and large

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满于现状be happy with what you are

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是…looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

那并非说…that does not mean that…

那有这回事there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是…a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

由…造成caused by。attributable to。due to。resulting from

由…组成is made up of…。is comprised of。consist

必须问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit。restrict。refrain。restrain。keep within limits。confine。keep in check

一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

说服convince。persuade。cause to believe

具体的specific。concrete。tangible 刻意的intentional。on purpose。intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with

……是此问题的核心…is at the 无法估计is beyond calculation。incalculable无资格的disqualified

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Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

大学英语四级词汇前后缀

第一部分 前缀 a ,an ①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前 ab 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的 anti 反抗antiwar反战的anti-imperialist反帝的 auto 自动,自己autobiography自传auto-stable自动稳定 be 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待 bi 二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的 co,col,com,con,cor共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合;correlation相互关系counter,contra 反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照 di,dif,dis 否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢 en,em 使…enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力 e,ex 外,出external外部的erupt喷出 extra 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extra-solar太阳系以外的 hyper 在上,超hyper-frequency超高频hypersonic超声的 il,im,in,ir 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible不可见irrational不合理的 inter 互相interchange交换interlock连锁 intra,intro 在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 mal 恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常 micro 微microscrope显微镜microware微波 mid 中,中间mid-air半空中midstream中流 mini 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国 mis 错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错 multi 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的 non 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的 out 超过,过度,外,出,除去 outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根 over 上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥 post 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的 pre 前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀 re 回,再r semi 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体 sub,suc,suf,sup 次,亚,在下,低于 substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补 trans转换,变换,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的 tri 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形) un 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的 under下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足 uni 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的 后缀 able, ible可…的,能…的readable可读的sensible可觉察的

大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

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