中考政治试题(word版,含答案)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A

2019-2020年中考政治试题（word版，含答案）

注意事项：

本试卷共4页，满分50分，考试时间60分钟。请将所有题目的答案答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（每小题2分，共1 6分）

1. xx年9月29日，中国( )自由贸易试验区正式挂牌成立。

A．天津 B．上海

C．深圳 D．海南

2. xx年9月21日，我国科学家融合仿生学、认知科学和现代信息技术，成功研制出世界首台结构动态可变的____________计算机。

A．并行 B．超级 C．拟态 D．量子

3．每到放学时间，学生家长们开着汽车、骑着三轮车、白行车等交通T具，早早等在学校门口准备接孩子回家，导致周边交通一片混乱，这一现象被称为“中国式接送”。“中国式接送”

A．体现了家长对孩子全部的爱 B．能根除孩子身边的安全隐患

C．会导致孩子交往能力的丧失 D．不利于培养孩子的自立精神

4．不少人喜欢养花，开始时可能是出于兴趣，但随着时间的推移，发现养花可以使人的心境变得平和、消除烦恼，养花就变成了一种享受，一种情趣。这说明

①生活处处有情趣②高雅情趣有益于身心健康③养花能彻底消除不良情绪④有益

的兴趣爱好可以发展为高雅情趣

A.①②③

B.①②④ C．①③④ D.②③④5．黄旭华——中国核潜艇之父。当国家需要与家庭需要同时摆在面前时，毅然选择了国家需要。30年放弃亲情，隐姓埋名，为我国核潜艇事业的发展作出了重要贡献。他的事迹启示我们要

①热爱祖国，自觉承担责任②报效国家，舍弃个人一切③甘于奉献，实现人生价值

④爱岗敬业，做好本职工作

6．大声说话，旁若无人地打手机，随地吐痰，乱涂乱画，不遵守秩序等国人不文明出游现象经常上演，不时引发国内外网民的“吐槽”。这些不文明行为A.有损国格、人格

C．丧失了民族气节

B．属于严重违法行为

D．严重损害国家利益

7．在xx年的全国两会上，代表、委员们拿到了“实名制”矿泉水，即给代表、委员们提供贴上名字的矿泉水，并且规定不喝完不给第二瓶，以往那种喝了几口找不到主的矿泉水只能遗憾地被丢掉的情况从此在两会上绝迹。在水资源已成稀缺资源的特殊语境下，矿泉水“实名制”，虽然“简约”却不“简单”。这一做法的意义在于

①彰显了党中央坚决反对“四风”的态度和决心②为解决我国水资源短缺问题找到一条最有效的途径③反对浪费从细节抓起，为全民节俭起到了很好的示范作用④好的会风能带动好的政风和民风

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④

8. xx年6月20日，中国首位“太空教师”、神舟十号女航天员王亚平，在“天宫一号”为6000多万青少年进行了首次太空授课，使我国成为世界上第二个进行太空授课的国家。这次授课

①展示了中国精神，显示了中国力量②有利于营造勇于探索、敢于创新的社会氛围

③激发了广大青少年崇尚科学、探索未知的热情④标志着我国已步人世界发达国家行列

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④

二、情境分析（每小题6分，共12分）

9. xx年2月10日下午3时许，在洛阳一直销店门外，一位老太不慎摔倒，店员刘永银赶紧上前将其搀扶起来。然而，这一扶不要紧，他万万没想到“扶不起”就活生生地落在了自己头上，老太太误以为是刘永银把自己推倒的。这下，原本好心行善的小刘被弄得手足无措，惊愕不已。为了证实自己的清白，他拨打了110，报警求助。视频显示，老太太确实是自己摔倒的。当记者采访刘永银遇到此种情况还扶不扶时，刘永银毫不犹豫地回答：“肯定还会扶！”。

为什么刘永银会毫不犹豫地回答“肯定还会扶！”？

10.朱彦夫——山东沂源人，14岁参军入伍投身革命，身经百战，屡立战功，在抗美援朝战场上失去了四肢和左眼；在和平建设时期，他主动放弃荣军休养所的特护待遇，回到家乡参加生产建设；他24岁担任村支书，带领群众治山种树，打井修渠，架电办学，一干就是25年，把一个贫穷落后的小山村，建成远近闻名的先进村；虽然有着六个孩子的他，家庭生活并不富裕，但他经常帮助乡亲们，接济困难群众；他是当代中国的保尔，49岁离职后，以特残多病之躯，创作出版了长篇自传体小说《极限人生》和《男儿无悔》。xx年3月31日，中宣部授予他“时代楷模”荣誉称号。

为什么朱彦夫被授予“时代楷模”荣誉称号？

三、价值判断（下列各题的叙述中，都包含一定的价值标准或者是行为选择，

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