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英语四六级考试翻译模拟题型-旗袍-风筝(含参考答案)

英语四六级考试翻译模拟题型-旗袍-风筝(含参考答案)
英语四六级考试翻译模拟题型-旗袍-风筝(含参考答案)

英语四六级考试翻译模拟题型-旗袍-风筝(含参考答案)

旗袍(cheong-Sam)源自清代满族(Manchu)女性服饰,被誉为中国传统服饰(habilatory)文化的典范。它不仅在整体造型的风格方面符合中国文化和谐的特点,而且它的装饰手法也展现着浓厚的东方特质(oriental idiosyncrasy)。另外,穿旗袍可以增加形体的修长感,配上中高跟鞋,更可以抬升人体的重心(the center of gravity),将东方女性的端庄(civility)、典雅和含蓄的美展露出来。因此旗袍在中国民族服装中独领风骚,久盛而不衰。

The cheong-Sam has its origin in the Manchu female’s costumes in the Qing Dynasty and has been regarded as the model of Chinese traditional habilatory culture. As for the reason, the cheong-Sam not only accords with the

characteristic of harmony within Chinese culture in terms of the style, but also shows rich oriental idiosyncrasy with regard to ornamental techniques. In addition, the cheong-Sam will give more prominence to a lady’s slender figure, and also help to heighten the center of gravity of human bodies together with high-heel shoes, so that civility, elegance and dignity will be fully displayed. Therefore, the cheong-Sam developed its own trend, which has been long lasting.

中国是风筝的故乡。放风筝有益于身体健康,所以,许多国家十分流行放风筝。中国人不仅是把放风筝当做有趣的游戏和有益于身体健康的体育活动,也常常把风筝作为装饰挂在墙上。目前,中国的风筝已经远销到日本以及东南亚和欧美的许多国家,收到了世界各国人民的欢迎。近年来,山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝节。

China is the birthplace of kites.Because flying kites is beneficial to one’s health, it is gaining popularity in many countries. The Chinese regard it as an interesting game as well as a sport helping keep fit. Some people also hang

kites on the wall for decorating. Chinese kites, which are popular among people all over the world, are now available for sale in Japan, Southeast Asia and many countries in Europe and America. In recent years, the annual International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang of Shandong Province.

丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是公元前2世纪开始出现的一条联系中国和欧亚大陆的交通要道,由于这条道路开始时是以丝绸贸易为主,所以人们便称它为丝绸之路。这条陆上道路从中国的长安开

始,经甘肃、新疆,进而到中亚、西亚,并一直联结到地中海(the Mediterranean)沿岸各国。丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路,它更是连接古代中华文明、印度文明、埃及(Egypt)文明、希腊(Greece)文明和美索不达米亚(the Mesopotamian plains)文明的纽带,是东西方文化和科学技术交流的桥梁。

The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants, herce the name. The Silk Road began in Chang’an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia, West Asia, and to lands by the Mediterranean. The Silk

Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, Egypt, Greece and the Mesopotamian plains. It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures and science and technology between east and west.

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

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四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

四六级翻译真题及答 案

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四大题型技巧讲解——翻译 主讲:刘晓峰 一、新大纲解析 翻译 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。 本题改革前难度系数0.89,改革后难度系数0.95。 二、英汉语言对比 1. 形合与意合 听到这消息,他满眼是泪。 When he heard the news, his eyes were filled with tears. I bought six pens which cost me thirty yuan. When I took them back home, I found they were second hand. 我买了六支钢笔,一共三十元。拿回家一看,都是用过的。 我买了六支钢笔,(这六支钢笔)一共三十元。(当我)拿回家一看,(我发现钢笔)都是用过的。 I bought six pens which cost me thirty yuan. When I took them back home, I found they were second hand. 2. 主语与话题

SV 主语+不及物动词The river runs SVC 主语+系动词+表语He looks strong. SVO 主语+谓语+宾语He painted a picture SVOO 主语+谓语+双宾语He gave me a medical handbook SVOC 主语+谓语+复合宾语They made him their team leader. 食堂今天吃饺子。 Jiaozi are served in the canteen today. 开汽车没有方向盘不行。 You can’t turn a car without the wheel. 3. 被动与主动 1931:我也许是太自私了,也许是被别的东西迷住了眼睛。 1957:我也许太自私了,也许是别的东西迷了我的眼睛。 1931:上身的衣服完全被打湿了。 1967:上身的衣服完全打湿了。 4. 物称与人称 经过调查,我们得出了上述结论。 Investigation led us to the foregoing conclusion. 职责所在,我不能临阵脱逃。 My duty forbids me to fly from danger. 三、汉英翻译技巧 1. 词汇层面的处理 单词选择遵循的基本原则:瞻前顾后,得意忘形 问题是到哪儿去找答案。 The problem is where to find the answer. 科学家必须知道怎样运用数学以求得问题的答案。 It is necessary that a scientist know how to use mathematics to get an answer to his question. 你做什么没关系,重要的问题是你怎么做。 What you do does not matter. The important thing is how you do it. 我阅读了关于那些问题的著作。 I have read books about these subjects. I have referred to works dealing with those subjects. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。

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大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者:政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国,喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)和一中精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时,也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去,人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶,也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出,在中国,几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高,也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙,住房及城市基础设施建设,包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点(focal)问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业,现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信,就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是,发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊,并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流,还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it

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