2019年高三高考英语【代词】专题训练卷及答案

高考英语【代词】专题训练卷

I.单句改错(每小题0.5分，共5分)

1.Both my parents miss you a lot. So does our friend，Cathy...When you come，you can stay with ourselves.

2. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

3. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.

4. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.

5. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.

6.I wonder if you can tell me something about myself，your family and daily school.

7.We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.

8.We would be grateful if you could join them that day.

9. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.

10.He didn't go last night, none could he go to the place as that.

【参考答案】

1.ourselves→us

2.them→it

3.our→your

4.parents前加his

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/80298128.html,→you

6.myself→yourself

7.it→them

8.them→us

9.anything→something 10. none →neither

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)

1. You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.

2. Niki is always full of ideas，but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

3. A few hours earlier，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with ________ (it)choking smog.

4. The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.

5. The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.

6. The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.

7. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

8. To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________.

9.—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?

—________. I’ll be in all day.

10. Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.

【参考答案】

1.Everyone/Everybody

2.none

3.its

4.that

5.nobody

6.neither

7.it

8.the other10.Either 10.it

III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2018·新课标II卷）We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find y ourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t

even e xist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.

1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A. Addiction to smartphones.

B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.

C. Absence of communication between strangers.

D. Impatience with slow service.

2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A. Showing good manners.

B. Relating to other people.

C. Focusing on a topic.

D. Making business deals.

3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A. It improves family relationships.

B. It raises people’s confidence.

C. It matters as much as a formal talk.

D. It makes people feel good.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A. Conversation Counts

B. Ways of Making Small Talk

C. Benefits of Small Talk

D. Uncomfortable Silence

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. C

IV.七选五(每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2017·新课标卷I）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends

camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.F

5. E

V.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the power of support.

Several months ago, Donna had just 1 with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the 2 . She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home 3 , weeping all the time, which certainly was not 4 .

Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some 5 news: her best friend’s brother had been 6 in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother 7 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna 8 her sadness and got the 9 soon and drove to Mary’s house to be with her.

At the 10 and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried 11 tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief 12 Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up 13 . During that time she hardly felt any 14 of herself.

Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna 15 that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had 16 herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a 17 for the support she needed.

When you find yourself 18 to support others, see if there’s something within yourself that is not supporting. 19 , when you give compl ete support to others, it’ll mirror those places within you that require the same level of 20 .

1. A. made up B. broken up C. got away D. got along

2. A. support B. game C. divorce D. loss

3. A. quietly B. worriedly C. alone D. along

4. A. helping B. occurring C. wondering D. assisting

5. A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surprising

6. A. claimed B. killed C. injured D. caught

7. A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly

8. A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed

9. A. door B. gate C. car D. bus

10. A. pray B. party C. funeral D. break

11. A. endless B. enough C. happy D. meaningful

12. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D. looked over

13. A. afraid B. annoyed C. alone D. alarmed

14. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill

15. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered

16. A. presented B. provided C. favored D. offered

17. A. mirror B. candle C. challenge D. gift

18. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely

19. A. In short B. In other words C. On the whole D. On the contrary

20. A. concentration B. contribution C. effort D. attention

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了这样一个故事：Donna因和男朋友分手感到非常难过，而就在她处于极度痛苦之中时接到了好朋友的电话，朋友告诉她一个非常不好的消息，朋友的弟弟在车祸中丧生。Donna立刻驱车过去安慰朋友，在帮助朋友的过程中，Donna完全忘记了自己的痛苦。作者想告诉我们：当我们帮助别人时，其实也是在帮助自己。

1. B 【解析】由下文中的＂had a difficult time＂＂weeping all the time＂可知此处指的是消极的事情，故答案为B，

Donna与男朋友分手了，所以非常伤心。

2. D 【解析】D项意为＂损失；失去＂，这里指失去男朋友这件事，符合语境。

3. C 【解析】根据语境可知，由于失去男朋友了，所以她拒绝与人为伴，自己一个人待在家里。因此C项（独

自）符合语境。

4. A 【解析】结合生活常识，整天以泪洗面是没有任何帮助（helping）的。occur出现；wonder想知道；assist

协助。

5. A

6. B

7. D 【解析】Donna和这个朋友以及她的弟弟几乎（nearly）相识了一辈子。

8. B 【解析】A项意为＂迁移；移动；移除＂；B项意为＂克服＂；C项意为＂认出＂；D项意为＂改变＂。根

据空格后面的sadness可知B项正确，此处是指她克服自己内心的难过情绪。

9. C 【解析】由后文中的drove to可知，Donna是开车前往朋友家的。

10. C 【解析】根据上下文内容可知，Donna朋友的弟弟遭遇车祸身亡，因此选C(葬礼)。

11. A 【解析】弟弟车祸身亡，姐姐应是止不住地伤心哭泣，因此选A＂无止境的＂。

12. C 【解析】C项意为＂（情绪）突然深刻地袭来，冲动，升腾＂，符合语境，即当朋友难过的情绪袭来时，

Donna陪在她身边。

13. C 【解析】由语境＂sat by her side；slept next to her＂可知她陪伴朋友是为了让她醒来时不孤单（alone），是

为了陪伴她、安慰她。

14. A 【解析】在陪伴朋友时Donna忘记了自己的痛苦，几乎感觉不到难过了。

15. B 【解析】当几周后生活恢复正常时，Donna意识到（realized）在那段黑暗的时光里，自己给朋友的安慰远

远地超过了给自己的安慰。

16. D 【解析】解析参见上题。offer sb. sth.主动给某人提供某物。

17. A 【解析】A项意为＂镜子，真实写照＂；B项意为＂蜡烛＂；C项意为＂挑战＂；D项意为＂礼物，天赋＂。

根据上下文语境可知A项正确，即这是她自己内心需求的真实写照。后面的it’ll mirror…是提示。

18. C19. D20. D 【解析】当你给别人全部支持的时候，也反映了你在那些地方需要同样程度的关注。attention注

意力，注意，关注，符合语境。concentration集中；contribution贡献；effort努力。学科@网

VI.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the development of economy, more and more people becomes addicted to the Internet and like chatting online. As a result, lots of uncivilized word appear, which can do harm to our society. On one hand, they were bad for Internet civilization. On other hand, they influence teenagers’ physical and mental health, what will have a bad effect on their development. As far as I’m concerning, it’s urgent to do something. Firstly, as high school students, it’s our duty to avoid get involved in the use of uncivilized words. Secondly, we should not call on our classmates and friends to keep away from it and say some kind words.

【参考答案】

As With the development of economy, more and more people

becomes

become

addicted to the Internet and like

chatting online. As a result, lots of uncivilized word

words

appear, which can do harm to our society. On one hand, they

were are bad for Internet civilization. On

the

other hand, they influence teenagers’ physica l and mental health,

what which will have a bad effect on their development. As far as I’m

concerning

concerned

, it’s urgent to do something. Firstly, as

high school students, it’s our duty to avoid

get

getting

involved in the use of uncivilized words. Secondly, we should

not call on our classmates and friends to keep away from

it

them

and say some kind words.

第一处：As→With 考查介词。with the development of随着……的发展，为固定短语。

第二处：becomes→become 考查主谓一致。主语more and more people是复数，所以用become。

第三处：word→words 考查名词的数。word词，单词，为可数名词，从lots of和后面的they判断，用名词复数。

第四处：were→are 考查时态。这里讲述的是不文明用语对网络文明的害处，整篇文章讲述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。

第五处：other前加the第六处：what改为which第七处：concerning改为concerned

第八处：get→getting 考查非谓语动词。avoid后面接动词-ing形式。

第九处：去掉not 考查语意逻辑。前面阐述了不文明词语的出现，所以，我们应该号召我们的同学与朋友远离它们。故not多余。

第十处：it→them 考查代词。此处指代uncivilized words，所以代词应用them。

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

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2019年高考模拟英语试题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Give it a Go!One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking,helping your local community and so on. Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus. Canley Pop Up Cafe:Chinese New Year Special! Date:Saturday17February2018 Time:10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk,share talents,histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day Date:Friday23February2018 Time:09:55-16:00 Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust.Help exercise the dogs,prepare food and clean the dog shelter. Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the cour se? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。