文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 江苏省常州市前黄高级中学高三英语期中考试卷新课标人教版.doc

江苏省常州市前黄高级中学高三英语期中考试卷新课标人教版.doc

江苏省常州市前黄高级中学高三英语期中考试卷新课标人教版.doc
江苏省常州市前黄高级中学高三英语期中考试卷新课标人教版.doc

江苏省常州市前黄高级中学高三英语期中考试卷

2020.11

第一卷 ( 选择题共 105 分)

第一部分:听力

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?

A.$18. B.$19. C.$20.

2.What will the speakers discuss ?

A.A report . B.A computer . C.A report on computer . 3.What are the speakers talking about ?

A.A child . B.A room . C.A present .

4.What can we learn from this conversation ?

A.The woman does not get along well with the man .

B.The woman does not get along well with her roommate .

C.The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .

5.Where are the two speakers now ?

A.On the first floor . B.On the fourth floor . C. On the fifth floor.

第二节(共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题。

6.What was the woman doing before she went home ?

A.Typing a report . B .Rewriting a report .

C.Reviewing a report .

7.Where did the woman have her dinner ?

A.In a restaurant . B.In her office . C.At home .

听第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9 题。

8.Why does the man feel surprised ?

A.The woman has found a new job .

B.The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .

C.The woman disagrees with him .

9.What does the woman say about her department ?

A.there is a lack of trust .

B.There are serious problems .

C.There is too much pressure .

听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。

10. What are the speakers talking about ?

A.Popular sports events .

B.TV programs people like best .

C.Things people do after work .

11. How did the woman do the research ?

A.She talked to people .

B.She sent letters to people .

C.She collected information from newspapers .

12. What do most people do in their spare time ?

A.Go to movies . B.Read books . C.Watch TV.

听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。

13. Where does this conversation take place ?

A.At the airport . B.In a restaurant . C .On the street .

14. Why does the woman like San Francisco ?

A.It has less traffic .

B.It has the best food and music .

C.People there are friendlier .

15. Where does the woman come from ?

A.Pennsylvania . B.San Francisco . C.China .

16.What does the woman think of the man ’s English ?

A.Excellent . B.Acceptable . C.Strange .

听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。

17.How many people are there in the woman ’s family ?

A.Three . B.Four . C.Five .

18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home ? A.They thought it was funny .

B.They disliked the idea at first .

C.They preferred eating with friends .

19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?

A.Every Sunday . B.Twice a week . C.Three times a week . 20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?

A.The children . B . The father . C .The woman speaker . 第二部分:英语知识运用( 共两节,满分 45 分)

第一节:单项填空 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.When a giraffe( 长颈鹿 ) has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front

legs wide apart in order to reach ______ water.

A. /; /

B. a; the

C. the; /

D. /; the

22. — How beautiful the dress looks ____ you! Don’t you want _____, Madam?

— Please show me _______.

A. in; one; another

B. on; it; another

C. in; it; the other

D. on; one; the other

23.---You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least

three hours.

----I am sorry that you _______ think so.

24.If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is ________ you have to

go to the hospital for a medical examination.

25.---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mr. Smith .

---Yes , I know . But how could I _______ the meeting date fixed so soon .

A.while B.as C.after D.with

26. I wonder what will become of my daughter. ________endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

A.As well as B. With C.Except D.Rather than

27. Howdid you like the ________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?

A.performance B. achievement C.material D.words

28. It________ howlong the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people's hearts.

A. abandons

B. considers

C. matters

D. minds 29. -Have

you persuaded him?

-Yes .After some hours of discussion, I ______to reason him in accepting

the new plan.

A.had managed B.would manage

C.have managed D.managed

30. Without facts ,we can't form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge________our thinking.

A.which to be based on B.which to base on

C.on which to base D.which to base

31. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around

doing nothing all day.

A. desperate

B. energetic

C. exceptional

D. effective

32. ----Cathy, this is Mike. I _____ because I am going to meet some guests

at the airport. So I will not have lunch.

-----That's OK. I will wait for you at supper time.

A. have telephoned

B. was telephoning

C. telephoned

D. am telephoning

33.---I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.

---Unfortunately, you were out on business.

A. had come

B. came

C. would come

D. would have come

34.At the end of 2020, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies

in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.

A. made

B. to make

C. making

D. having made

35. --- Oh, must you? Stay a little bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.

---- __________. I ’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.

A. No problem

B. All right

C. Thanks anyway

D. Never mind

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)

中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What are the basic elements of good manners ?Certainly a strong sense

of justice is one ; courtesy( 礼貌 ) is often 36 more than a highly

developed sense of fair play .A friend of mine once told me of 37 along

one-lane( 单行道 ), unpaved mountain road . 38 was another car that produced clouds of choking 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly , at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road . 42 that

its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong.“ 43 ,” said the other driver .“But you’ve endured my dust this far ; I ’ll 44 with yours the rest of the way .”

Another element of courtesy is empathy( 善解人意 ) ,a 45 that enables

a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else ,to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. A man 47 alone

in a restaurant was trying to unscrew ( 旋松 ) the cap of a beer bottle, 48

he couldn ’t do it because of badly injured 49 .He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened

the cap without difficulty . Then he 51 it again. Turning back to the man,he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success . 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly , saying that he had managed

to loosen it — but only with a pair of pliers ( 钳子 ) .

Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people

54 , regardless of all status or importance . 55 when you have doubts about some people , act as if they are worthy of your best manners .You may also be astonished to find out that they really are .

Courtesy is the key to a happier world.

36. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. nobody

37. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving

38. A. Behind B. Ahead C. After D. Before

39. A. dust B. smoke C. gases D. pollution

40. A. opened B. taken C. paved D. built

41.A.easier B. wider C. narrower D. bigger

42. A. Hoping B. Seeing C. Expecting D. Thinking

43.A.Yes B. Sure C. No D.OK

44. A. do away B. catch up C. put up D. take up

45. A. technique B. way C. behavior D. quality

46. A. unhappiness B. joy C. feeling D. thought

47. A. dining B. singing C. working D. shopping

48.A.so B. but C. instead D. however

49.A.legs B. arms C. fingers D. ears

50. A. slowly B. happily C. momentarily D. secretly

51 .A. loosened B. opened C. hid D. tightened

52. A. seemed B. pretended C. managed D. happened

53. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Happily D. Sadly

54. A. alike B. friendly C. warmly D. nicely

55. A. Ever B. Specially C. Especially D. Even 第三部分:阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分 )

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born

and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers

and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them,

I had no ear for music and language. I was not an early reader and could not do mental arithmetic.

Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only

the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I

recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins

who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal dear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects.

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural

world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love

discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while

reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something

happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle because it all seems to

fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memoryand enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential

qualities required is elf-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-disciplined but hard training, determination and a goal. A

scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

56.According to the first paragraph, we can learn _____.

A. the writer didn’t like his brothers and sisters at all.

B. the writer showed great interest in flowers and insects in his childhood.

C. the writer lost his sense of hearing when he was a child.

D. the writer did very well in both languages and mental arithmetic.

57.Why can ’ t the writer remember clearly his relatives according to the

text?

A. Because he was too young when he lived with them.

B. Because he didn ’t like them at all at the moment.

C.

Because he fully devoted himself to observing nature. D.

Because his family was then extremely large.

58.According to the writer, the basic quality for a scientist is ___.

A. self-discipline

B. determination

C. curiosity

D. enthusiasm

59. What element is the author emphasizing when he says“ A naturalist is born. ”

A. Self-discipline

B. Training

C. Goals

D. Interest

B

These cameras are everywhere and most are openly visible on roads, in

airports,businesses, shopping centres and government buildings and even in lifts. Even schools have started using spy cams to watch student activity

and behavior.

The cameras are so common now that we hardly ever even notice them. But the problem lies with the ones that are hidden away from our eyes and are unseen. Technology has helped develop tiny cameras that can be very well hidden and

they can 'spy' on shoppers, workers, babysitters and people in hotels and

clubs without the people even knowing.

It is these spy cams that people feel are an invasion of privacy.Recently, in the U.S., there have been a number of court cases against babysitters whose

actions have been recorded by their employers on hidden cameras.

The number of cameras in public and private areas is on the increase and with rising crime rates and the recent terrorist attacks, more and more surveillance cameras are being used to watch us. This means that we all have to be aware that our employers, department stores, police and even some of

our friends could be spying on us at any time!

60. In the writer ’s opinion, surveillance cameras _______.

A. do more good than wrong

B. are overused

C. should be very popular

D. ought to be more widely used

61. In what way can the surveillance camera benefit the public?

A. By helping keep social safety.

B. By monitoring the employees.

C. By watching the students in class.

D. By spying on customers.

62. According to paragraphs 3 and 4, people ______ the use of hidden cameras.

A. object to

B. agree to

C. feel happy about

D. are fearful of

63. Spy cams will be more widely used in the future because _______.

A. all people want to spy

B. of the invasion of privacy

C. people enjoy being watched

D. of terrorist attacks

C

If womenare mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in

public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage

of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only

a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have

hardly been worn. Womenwho cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are

lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really

important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability ( 耐用 ). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will

put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can

hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of

a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through

deep snow in high heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions

to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's

clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Menare too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability( 稳定耐用 )? That is for you to decide.

64. Designers and big stores always make money_________.

A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing

D. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing

65. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses

is seen as ___________.

A. a waste of money

B. a waste of time

C. an expression of taste

D. an expression of creativity

66. New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.

A. the commercial exploitation of women

B. the women's strength of character

C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability

D. an important contribution to society

67. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" ( Line One to

Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that ___________.

A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D.

men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

D

When the musical sound rings out,you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat.But although you probably use it all the time,have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t,here are some tips to guide you.

● Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up .If the person who answers is not the one you want,give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.

● Think about the time you call people.Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30) . Also try not to call at mealtimes.

● If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas ,remember to follow airline instructions.Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane

doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.

● When face to face with someone,do not talk on the phone.It is rude to

be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant,

or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a

shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call .Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.

● When in a restaurant with your friends,keep phone conversations short .Makea call only if it is important ,Practise speaking in a low voice .If no one looks your way,you’ve got it.

●If you go to a theatre , a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you .Check that your phone is“ off” before you enter.If you are expecting a very important call ,put your phone on “vibrate”(振)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it . If you forget both “ off ” and “vibrate”and your phone rings,don’t answer it,turn it off straight away.68. Which is true according to the passage above?

A.You may call people anytime as you like.

B.You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.

C.You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.

D.You may call people as soon as you get on the plane ,but not after the doors are closed.

69. We may infer from these tips that__________.

A.somepeople don’t pay muchattention to manners while making cell phone calls

B. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is

in

C. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite

D. almost everyone has got a cell phone

70.What does the underlined sentence “? you've got it ” mean in the passage?

A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.B.You have made the phone call brief and interesting.

C.You’ve got the message you are waiting for.

D. You have made a phone call secretly.

71. From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______.

A.1ike the saying “clothes make a man ”,nowadays cell phones make a man B.as the old saying goes ,money talks ;nowadays cell phones talk

C.the way we use the cell phones tells what we are

like D. we are what cell phones we use

E

Mother was born in 1887.By the time she was 13, seven more children filled the family’s New York City apartment, and she went to work as a department

store messenger girl. The job paid three dollars for a 48-hour week. She

walked two miles back and forth each day to save the five-cent bus-fare,and at night went to secondary school and later a city university. Eventually

she worked her way up to buyer.

She and my father got married when they were nearly 40. A few years after

their marriage, my parents fulfilled their dream of owning a home. To Mother, Buckingham Palace, the Venice canals and Shangri-La were all wrapped up in

that six-room brick house in the Bronx. Then the Depression set in. Father ’s pub began to lose money, their savings declined to nothing. Daddy had to let the assistants go and began working 20-hour days and one morning in 1936 he

didn ’t wake up. Mother was left with three children and a mortgage (抵押贷款 ).

Mother bore her grief and carried on. times, so Mother came up a solution. onto the door, beginning a parade of

It was impossible to get a job in those A sign, “Furnished Rooms”, was tacked people into our lives for the next five

years.

One I remember fell two weeks behind in his rent and tried to tiptoe ( 踮着脚走 ) out at dawn. Unfortunately for him, Mother, who was always rearranging things, had moved the furniture the night before, and he tripped over a repositioned lamp. Mother rushed out to find him sprawled on the floor. “If you didn ’ t have the money, you should have told me, ” she said. “ God knows, I can understand that. ” He left with two dollars pressed into his

hand. ”

All those things happened long ago but they are always fresh in my mind. And

72.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.

The author ’s mother was born in a family with seven children.

B. The author ’s mother was a well-educated and hardworking woman.

C. The author ’s mother died when the author was very young.

D. The author ’s father died when the author was very young.

73. What was the most probable cause of the author’s father’ s death?

A. Old age

B. Depression

C. Overwork

D. Mortgage

74.The person who tried to tiptoe out ____.

A. paid the rent and left the house

B. was not willing to pay the rent though he had money.

C. paid the rent and had only two dollars left.

D. got two dollars instead of paying the rent

75.The author ’ s mother did the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. she moved the lamp to another place one night

B. she put up an advertisement on the door.

C. she started to work at an early age to earn money

D. she got up early to stop the person from running away

第二卷(共 35 分)

第四部分:写作 ( 共两节,满分 35 分)

第一节:对话填空(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写

出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺 .

W: woman S: Shop assistant

W: Could you help me please? I ’m looking for someth ing

for my (1)h________ birthday next week and I just (1) __________ can’t seem to think of anything to buy.

S: Certainly, madam.You don’t have anything (2)s______ (2) __________ in mind?

W: Right. I just don ’t know.

S: How about a nice silk tie? We have some handsome ties

that just arrived (3) f________ Italy. (3) __________ W: Not a tie. I gave him (4) o________ for Christmas and (4) __________ he’s never (5) w________ it. He hates ties. (5) __________ S: What about this? He can use it after he shaves himself.

W: I don’t know. He has never used that kind of thing very

often. He might not care for that (6) e________. Can (6) __________ you think of any other thing?

S: I believe I have just the thing. This (7) w________ is (7) __________ something any man would be proud of (8) o________. It (8) __________ has a very deep money pocket.

W: That (9) d________ sound nice. (9) __________ Please (10) w________ it. Would you put this card in (10)__________ with it?

S: Certainly. It will take just a few minutes.

W: All right. I’ll wait.

第二:面表达(分 25 分)

今年夏天你和同学参加了一次野外生存(wildness survival program)。根据下表提供的信息,用英写一篇短文来描述次活并自己的感受。

活你的感受

1. 携物品:指南、篷、手筒、地、急救

包、火柴、食品、和衣物等。

7 月 10 日 2. 途中翻三座山,游两条河。在穿越森林迷

至 12 日

?...

了路,靠指南你找到了正确的方向。

3. 在地,支起篷,自己生火、做。

4. 学急救。

注意: a) 数 100 左右。

b) 生:指南 compass,手筒flashlight,急救包first-aid kit ,宿地campsite

[ 参考答案 ]

1—5 BACBC 6 —10 ABABC11—15 ACABA15—20 ACBBC 21— 25 BBCBD26—30 AACDC31 —35 BDDCC 36 — 40 ADBAC41--45 BDCCD 46--50 AABCC51--55 DBBAD56--60 BCADB

61--65AADCB66--70ADDAA71--75C ACDD

76.husband 81.either wrap ’s77. special 78. from79. one80. worn 82. wallet83. owning84. does85.

My classmates and I took part in a wildness survival program from July 10 th to July 13 th this summer.

Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a first-aid kit,

tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three hills and swamacross two rivers. Welost our way in the forest. Luckily we found the right direction with the compass. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. Wealso learned how to five first-aid.

Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.

2011江苏省教授级中学高级教师评审通过人员名单

附件 江苏省教授级中学高级教师 评审通过人员名单 一、南京市(17人) 高淳县湖滨高级中学夏季云物理 溧水县教学研究室黄本荣语文 南京航空航天大学附属高级中学蒋国和政治 南京师范大学附属中学孙小红地理 南京师范大学附属中学李晓晖音乐 南京师范大学附属中学徐险峰英语 南京市第十三中学张桂宁体育 南京市第一中学尤小平数学 南京市建邺高级中学胡云信语文 南京市江宁区教育局研究室叶平物理 南京市教学研究室官思渡音乐 南京市教学研究室杨昭政治 南京市金陵中学陈益化学 南京市金陵中学蒋桂林生物 南京市科利华中学高建君信息技术南京田家炳高级中学马春生化学 南京外国语学校谢嗣极语文

二、无锡市(5人) 江苏省锡山高级中学王汉权物理江苏省锡山高级中学张克中语文无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心吴伟昌语文无锡市第一中学顾军生物无锡市市北高级中学李树民地理 三、徐州市(10人) 江苏省丰县中学王素芬政治徐州高级中学秦晓华语文徐州市第八中学徐明物理徐州市第三十五中学赵伟数学徐州市第三中学张裕琴英语徐州市第一中学郭军英生物徐州市第一中学陈美兰政治徐州市贾汪区英才中学肖桂林化学徐州市铜山区铜山中学姚焕成历史徐州市中小学教学研究室徐永峰语文 四、常州市(8人) 常州市第一中学房宏化学常州市第一中学李金蛟数学

常州市第一中学陶兆宝物理 常州市第一中学陈宝祥语文 常州市教育教研室龚国胜政治 常州市教育教研室顾润生政治 常州市武进区教育局教研室徐惠仁政治 常州市中天实验学校仇定荣语文 五、苏州市(7人) 江苏省木渎高级中学钱家荣心理健康苏州市草桥中学校蒋玉红体育 苏州市第一中学校汪慧琴物理 苏州市教育科学研究院徐祥宝物理 苏州市教育科学研究院袁卫星语文 苏州外国语学校曹伦华英语 张家港市教育局教学研究室袁建中语文 六、南通市(13人) 海门市东洲中学陈铁梅美术 江苏省海门中学黄晏物理 江苏省南通中学姚天勇物理 江苏省南通中学周建民政治 江苏省启东中学陈仲刘语文

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

江苏省前黄高级中学国际分校高二上学期期中考试语文试题 含答案

省前中国际分校2018届高二第一学期中考试 语文试卷 本试卷共3页,满分160分,考试时间150分钟 一、语言运用(共15分,每题3分) 1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分) (C) 幸亏黑夜替我罩上了一重面幕,否则为了我刚才被你听去的话,你一定可以看见我脸 只好一切置之不顾了!你爱我吗?我知道你一定会说“是的”;我也一定会相信你的话;可是也许你起的誓只是一个谎,人家说,对于恋人们的,天神是一笑置之的。A.羞愧繁文缛节背信弃义 B.羞 涩虚文俗礼寒盟背信 C.羞愧虚文俗礼寒盟背信 D.羞 涩繁文缛节背信弃义 2.下列各项中加点词语的活用类型一致的一项是(3分) (D) A.是以区区不能废远.群贤毕至,少长.咸集 B.故述往事,思.来者 襟.三江而带五湖 C.雄州雾列,俊采星.驰 而后乃今将图南. D.请略陈固陋 ..宾主尽东南之美. 3.下列各项中特殊句式与其他三句不一致的一项是(3分)(B) A.彼且恶乎待哉 B.安能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎 C.背负青天而莫之夭阏者 D.奚以之九万里而南为 4.下列加点词语的解释全都正确的一项是(3分)(D) A.信.可乐也(实在)可以濯.吾缨(洗)仆偿前辱之责.(罪责)B.气凌.彭泽之樽(超过)北海虽赊.(远)垣墙周.庭(周围)C.列坐其次.(地方)或凭几学书.(读书)余扃.牖而居(关闭)D.曩.者.辱赐书(从前)披.绣闼(打开)众人匹.之(比)5.下列各项中没使用借代修辞手法的一项是(3分)(B)

A.虽无丝竹管弦之盛 B.天柱高而北辰远 C.佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞 D.猥以微贱,当侍东宫 二、文言文阅读(共37分) (一)阅读下面的文言文,完成6~9题。(22分) 王济字武子。少有逸才,风姿英爽,气盖一时。 王济字武子。年少时有超人的才能,风姿英俊豪爽,气概超越一时。 年二十,起家拜中书郎,以母忧去官。起为骁骑将军,累迁侍中,与侍中孔恂、王恂、杨济同列,为一时秀彦。武帝尝会公卿藩牧于式乾殿,顾济、恂而谓诸公曰:“朕左右可谓恂恂济济矣!”每侍见,未尝不论人物及万机得失。济善于清言,修饰辞令,讽议将帅,朝臣莫能尚焉。帝益亲贵之.。仕进虽速,咸谓才能致之。然外虽弘雅,而.内多忌刻,好以.言伤物,侪类以此少.之。 二十岁,应召离家出任中书郎,后因为母亲守丧辞官。被起用任命为骁骑将军,逐渐升迁任侍中,与侍中孔恂、王恂、杨济在同一官列,成为当时俊杰。武帝曾在式乾殿会见公卿及地方长官,看着二济、二恂对诸位公卿说:“我的左右可以说温顺恭谨的恂恂济济一堂!”每次侍奉拜见皇帝,没有不议论人物及各类事情得失的。王济善于清谈,修饰辞令,讽议评价将帅,朝臣没有能超过他的,皇帝更加亲近看重他。官升得虽快,都说是靠自己的才能达到的。然而王济外表虽然宽宏儒雅,而内心很是嫉妒苛刻,喜欢用言语伤人,周围人因此轻视他。 数年,入为侍中。主者处事或不当,济性峻厉,明法绳.之。素与从兄佑不平佑党颇谓济不能顾其父由是长同异之言出为河南尹未拜坐鞭王官吏免官。而王佑始见委任。而济遂被斥外,于是乃移第.北芒山下。 几年后,入宫任侍中。主事人处理事情有时不恰当,王济生性严厉,依法惩处他。王济平素与堂兄王佑不和,王佑的党羽很是认为王济太不顾念王佑的父亲,(这种看法)于是助长了对王济的不同意见。王济出任河南尹,还没有去上任,就因鞭打王府的官吏而获罪免职。而王佑此时正被信任而得到重用。王济于是被贬斥出朝,王济就把家搬到北芒山下。

2019-2020学年江苏省常州高中高一(上)期中数学试卷 (含答案解析)

2019-2020学年江苏省常州高中高一(上)期中数学试卷 一、填空题(本大题共18小题,共90.0分) 1. A ={x|x ≥?1},B ={x|x <3},则A ∪B = ______ . 2. 已知函数f(x)={x 2+2x(x ≥0)?x 2+2x(x <0) ,不等式f(x)>3的解集为______ . 3. 函数f(x)=log 2(?3x 2+2x +1)的定义域为______. 4. 函数y =3?2x 1+2x 的值域是______. 5. 已知幂函数f (x )=x a 的图象经过点(2,√2),则f (4)=_________. 6. 已知 ,则这三个数从小到大....排列为___________. 7. 已知函数则f(1)=________. 8. 若函数f(x)=ln x ?x +2在区间(k,k +1)(k ∈N ?)内有一个零点,则k 的值为________. 9. 已知函数f(x)={x 2?2x ?x <0?x 2?2x ?x ≥0 ,若f(3?a 2)3,若a a. 恰有1个零点,则实数a 的取值范围是_________. 18. 设定义域为R 的函数f(x)={1 x ,x >0?x 2?2x,x ≤0 ,若关于x 的方程2f 2(x)+2af(x)+1=0有6个不同的实数根,则实数a 的取值范围是______ . 二、解答题(本大题共7小题,共90.0分)

江苏省常州高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷Word版含答案

江苏省常州高级中学2019-2020学年下学期期中考试 高一数学试卷 说明:1. 以下题目的答案做在答卷纸上. 2. 本卷总分160分,考试时间120分钟. 一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分.不需要写出解答过程,请将答案填写在答题卡相.... 应的位置上..... . 1.数列{}n a 中,)2(1,11 11≥+ ==--n a a a a n n n ,则3a = ▲ . 2.在△ABC 中,已知bc c b a ++=222,则A 为 ▲ . 3.在函数①1y x x =+,②1sin sin y x x =+π0 2x ∈(,) ,③222 y x =+,④42x x y e e =+-中, 最小值为2的函数的序号是 ▲ . 4.设n S 是等差数列{a n }的前n 项的和.若27a =,77S =-,则7a 的值为 ▲ . 5.在ABC ?中,若3,6 == a A π ,则 =++++C B A c b a sin sin sin ▲ . 6.已知数列{}n a 满足*1112,()1n n n a a a n a ++== ∈-N ,则2018a 的值为 ▲ . 7.设正项等比数列{a n }满足4352a a a -=.若存在两项a n 、a m ,使得m n a a a ?=41,则n m + 的值为 ▲ . 8.在△ABC 中,若1a =,3b =,6 π = A ,则△ABC 的面积是 ▲ . 9.已知数列{}n a 的通项公式,12+=n a n 则 1 132211111+-++???++n n n n a a a a a a a a = ▲ . 10.在ABC ?中,,2,60a x b B ===o ,若该三角形有两解,则x 的取值范围为 ▲ . 11.在△ABC 中,已知π3 2 ,4= =A BC ,则AC AB ?的最小值为 ▲ . 12.已知钢材市场上通常将相同的圆钢捆扎为正六边形垛(如图).现将99根相同的圆钢捆扎为1个尽可能大的正六边形垛,则剩余的圆钢根数为 ▲ . 13.已知数列{}n a 为公比不为1的等比数列,满足12()n n n a k a a ++=+对任意正整数n 都成立,且对任意相邻三项12,,m m m a a a ++按某顺序排列后成等差数列,则k 的值为 ▲ . (第12题)

2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)

III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.

2020届江苏省前黄高级中学高三年级第一学期期中考试高中化学

2020届江苏省前黄高级中学高三年级第一学期期中 考试高中化学 相对原子质量: H: 1 C : 12 O : 16 Na : 23 P : 31 S : 32 Fe : 56 Cu : 64 Ba : 137 第一卷(选择题,共64分) 一、选择题(此题包括8小题,每题4分,共32分。每题只有一个选项符合题意 ) 1 ?以下热化学方程式中厶 H 的数值能表示可燃物燃烧热的是 1 A. CO 〔 g 〕+ —Q 〔 g 〕=CO 〔 g 〕; △ H =-283kJ/mol 2 B. CH 〔g 〕+2O 〔g 〕=CO 〔 g 〕+2HO 〔g 〕; △ H =-802.3kJ/mol C. 〔 g 〕+Q 〔 g 〕=2H2O 〔 l 〕; △ H =- 571.6kJ/mol D. H2〔g 〕+Cl 2〔g 〕=2HCl 〔g 〕; △ H =- 184.6kJ/mol 2. A 2O 2-可与B 2-反应,B 2-被氧化为B 单质,A 2O 2-被还原为 氏,假设100mL0.3mol-L -1的A s C n 2- 溶液,与150mL0.6mol ?L -1的B 2-溶液恰好完全反应,那么 n 的值为 A . 5 B . 6 C . 7 D . 8 3. 密闭容器中,300C 时将 100mL 由H 2OCO 、H 2和CC 组成的混合气体与足量的 N@Q 在连 续电火花作用下充分反应后, 容器内压强只有原先的五分之一, 那么原混合气体中各组分的 体积比不可能是 _ 23 C. 1.0L 1mol/L 氨水中,NH ?H 2O 的分子数为6.02 x 10 D. 20g 重水〔D 2O 〕中含有的中子数为 8x 6.02 x 10 5. 某离子晶体中晶体结构最小的重复单元如图: A 为阴离子,在正 方体内,B 为阳离子,分不在顶点和面心,那么该晶体的化学式为 B . BA D . B 4A 7 A. 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 B . 3 : 1 : 2 : 4 C . 1 : 3 : 5 : 1 D . 2 : 2 4.阿伏加德罗常数约为 6.02 x 1023mol -1,以下表达中正确的选项是 A. 31g 白磷分子〔P 4〕中含有P — P 键个数为1.5 x 6.02 x 10 B. 48gQ 和48gQ 所含分子数为 3X 6.02 x 10 23 A. BA C. B 7A 4 23 自磷分干结构模型

上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试 II.Grammar and Vocabulary 温馨提示:多少汗水曾洒下,多少期待曾播种,终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地,多少记忆梦中惦记,多少青春付与流水,人生,总有一次这样的成败,才算长大。高考保持心平气和,不要紧张,像对待平时考试一样去做题,做完检查一下题目,不要直接交卷,检查下有没有错的地方,然后耐心等待考试结束。 Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London. A. /, a B. an, a C. a, the D. the ,the 26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he can reach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself. A. once, if B. that ,if C. when, while D. where, when 27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the great contributions ________ to man’s efficiency. A. having ever been made B. ever been made C. ever made D. having ever made 28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it. A. as B. unless C. until D. when 29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ the public believe that it does. A. / B. whether C. that D. if

2014江苏省前黄高级中学化学考前指导

2014省前中化学考前指导 一、考试顺序: 1、做好一卷立即填好选择答题卡(14、15题为压轴题,吃不准的切勿多选) 2、二卷阅读量大,题目新,普遍来不及做。Ⅱ卷先做结构、有机、后做其他题目。(解题速度慢的同学注意:工艺流程中的小型计算(除K SP计算外)可以先不做,18题做完填空后立即做19和20题、19最后一问以及20题的最后1-2问都是控分题可以先不做,有时间回头再做18题的6分计算、19和20题中的控分题和工业流程中的小型计算,这几种题型中自己有把握的题目先做)。 二、结构易错题精选 例题1、(大市结构汇编)σ键:①1mol氨基乙酸钠(H2N-CH2-COONa)含有σ键的数目为8 N A。 ②1mol的[TiCl(H2O)5]Cl2·H2O中含有的σ键的数目为18 N A。 ③如a中1mol的吡咯中含有的σ键的数目为10 N A。 (注意:配位键也是σ键、环状化合物不要忘记环上省略的C-H,注意离子键不是σ键) 例题2、(大市结构汇编) (1)右图配离子中心原子是Fe2+,配原子是O。 (2)此配离子中碳原子的轨道杂化类型为sp2、sp3。 (3)此配离子存在的作用力有CDEGH 。 A.离子键B.金属键C.极性键D.非极性键 E.配位键F.氢键G.σ键H.π键 (4) 在[TiCl(H2O)5]Cl2·H2O中存在的作用力有ACE 。 A.离子键B.金属键C.极性键D.非极性键E.配位键 (6)钒可合成电池电极也可人工合成的二价钒(V)固氮酶(结构如左图) 则中心原子是V2+的配位数是 6 ,配原子是S、N 。 在图中表示出V2+的配位键方向。 (7)与H3O+互为等电子体的分子:NH3,等电子体的离子的化学式CH3-。 (8)下列属于极性分子的是 D E F ,下列属于非极性分子的是 A B C G 。 A.乙烯B.苯C.四氯化碳D.水E.NH3F.SO2G.SO3 (9)Ni(CO)4是一种无色液体,沸点为42.1℃,熔点为-19.3℃。Ni(CO)4的晶体类型是分子晶体。(10)在X2Cl2 ·2CO·2H2O中,每个X原子能与其他原子形成3个配位键,在图中用“→”表示出配位键。例题3、(大市晶体结构汇编) 图1化学式CrO2 , 图2化学式NiTe2 , 图4化学式AlN,图3中Cu 的配位数 4 。图5为Na晶胞中有 2 个Na,图6 NiO晶胞结构如图1所示,Ni的配位数为6。图7为Cu晶胞中Cu的配位数为12。 三、电化学汇编 A电极是正极,阴极反应式为 【提示:阳极失电子、阴极得电子,酸性介质、气体符号,A为电源的正极,不是阳极】。 (2)(苏锡常镇一模)CO与空气可设计成燃料电池(以KOH溶液为电解液)。 【提示:碳燃料电池负极只有碱性下产物才是CO32-,其他情况都是CO2】。 图5 Na晶胞

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新江苏省常州高级中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新江苏省常州高级中学自主招生 语文模拟精品试卷 (第一套) (满分:100分考试时间:90分钟) 一、语文基础知识(18分,每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是()A.连累(lěi) 角(ju?)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hang) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测 C.笑靥(ya) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(c?n)涔休戚(qì)相关 D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交 2、下列各项中字形全对的是() A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒 B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气 C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉 D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语,最恰当 ..的一项是() ⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力,还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势,痛失奖杯。 ⑵那些见利忘义,损人利己的人,不仅为正人君子所,还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。 ⑶我认为,真正的阅读有灵魂的参与,它是一种个人化的精神行为。 A.遏制不耻必需 B.遏止不耻 必需 C.遏制不齿必须 D.遏止不齿 必须 4、下列句中加点的成语,使用恰当的一句是()

A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里,陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物,令人应接不暇。 B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起,如果不掌握第一手资料,研究工作只能是空中楼阁 ....。 C、电影中几处看来是闲笔,实际上却是独树一帜之处。 D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时,几乎万人空巷,人们在家里守着荧屏,街上显得静悄悄的。 5、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是() A 大学毕业选择工作那年,我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。 B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是?和谐之旅?,它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会,对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。 C他不仅是社会的一员,同时还是宇宙的一员。他是社会组织的公民,同时还是孟子所说的?天民?。 D科学家们推测,65000万年前,一颗小行星撞击地球后,引起了一次强力爆炸,形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。 6.下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是() ①破晓或入暮,山上只有一片微光,一片柔静,一片宁谧。②山是不动的,那是光线加强了,是早晨来到了山中。 ③小屋在山的怀抱中,犹如在花蕊中一般,慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些,好像山后退了一些。④当花瓣微微收拢,那就是夜晚来临了。 ⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性,也富于浪漫的文学性。 A.①③②④⑤B.①④③②⑤ C.⑤③② ①④D.⑤③②④① 二、阅读下面古诗文,完成7—14题。(24分,7—12每题2分) 勾践自会稽归七年,拊循其士民,欲用以报吴。大夫逄同谏曰:?今夫吴兵加齐、晋,怨深于楚﹑越,名高天下,实害周室,德少而功多,必淫自矜。为越计,莫若结齐,亲楚,附晋,以厚吴。吴之志广,必轻战。是我连其权,三国伐之,越承其弊,可克.也。?勾践曰:?善。? 其后四年。吴士民罢弊,轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。而越大破吴,因而留围之三年,吴师败,越遂复栖.吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前,请成越王曰:?孤臣夫差敢布腹心,异日尝得罪于会稽,

2018届上海市上海中学高三英语模拟练习(一)(解析版)

2018年上海中学高三英语模拟练习(一) Grammarand Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank. Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It ___1___(tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue ___2___(build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it ___3___(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem ___4___was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end. Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, ___5___ the cost of the statue kept riding. ___6___(face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, butmore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniatureversions of the statue, ___7___ the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue. While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi’s efforts, t he idea of thestatue was difficult ___8___(sell). some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehementlyopposed ___9___(spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New Y ork City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor, ___10___ small the donation,Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could. In August1885, that final $100,000 for the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.

江苏省前黄高级中学2019届高考适应性考试 三模语文Ⅱ

江苏省前黄高级中学2019届高三高考适应性考试 语文Ⅱ 一、阅读材料,完成22~24题。(10分) 元人非不读书,而所制之曲,绝无一毫书本气,以其有书而不用,非当用而无书也,后人之曲则满纸皆书矣。元人非不深心而所填之词皆觉过于浅近以其深而出之以浅非借浅以文其不深也,后人之词则心口皆深矣。(节选自《闲情偶寄》) 22.用斜线“/”给上面文言文中的画线部分断句。(限4处)(4分) 23.《闲情偶寄》的作者是______代的_____________。(2分) 24.根据材料,概括元人之曲和后人之曲的异同。(4分) ______________________________________________________________________ 二、名著阅读。(15分) 25. 下列对有关名著的说明,不正确的两项是(5分)() A.《边城》用不雕琢有节制的叙事语言,通过诗画般的环境描写和细腻的心理刻画,极力讴歌传统文化中保留至今的美德,寄托作者“美”与“爱”的理想追求。 B.《欧也妮·葛朗台》中查理为了高攀门第和一位侯爵奇丑的女儿订了终身,欧也妮得到消息后感觉爱情和理想破灭,并毫无条件地嫁给了贪图她财产的徳·蓬风。 C.在《三国演义》中,“独行千里报主之志坚,义释华容酬恩之谊重”称赞的是关羽,他所报答的“主”指的是刘备,他“义释”的人是曹操。 D.《茶馆》的王利发,精明干练又胆小谨慎。尽管精于处世但仍然难逃破产的命运。王利发的悲剧,是旧中国广大底层社会百姓真实生活的写照。 E.《哈姆雷特》中王子哈姆雷特利用到宫中演戏的戏班子,让他们在母亲乔特鲁德面前演一出跟他父王被害情节相仿的戏剧《贡扎古之死》,借此观察母亲的神情反应,来确定她是不是凶手。 26.简答题。(10分) (1)《红楼梦》第七十四回“抄检大观园”中,下列行为或语言分别对应哪个人物?请填写在对应的横线内。(4分) ①挽着头发闯进来,豁一声将箱子掀开,两手捉着底子,朝天往地下尽情一倒,将所有之物尽都倒出。 ②知道必有异事,又见这番抄检,只得自己先出来打开了箱子并匣子,任其搜检一番。 ③“可知这样大族人家,若从外头杀来,一时是杀不死的,这是古人曾说的‘百足之虫,死而不僵’,必须先从家里自杀自灭起来,才能一败涂地!” ④“这里人多,若不拿一个人作法,那些大的听见了,又不知怎样呢。嫂子若饶他,我也不依。” ①___________ ②___________ ③___________ ④___________ (2)《呐喊》塑造了一群独特的母亲形象,请写出其中的三位,指出她们分别是哪部作品中的谁,分别具有怎样的性格特征?(6分) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 三、材料概括分析题。(15分) 阅读下面的材料,完成27-29题。 美学著作的阅读对象,一般只限于专业工作者:作家、编导、建筑师、美术家等。他们把其中的审美标准、审美趣味融进自己的作品里,再通过这些作品把它传播到群众中去。在文化结构中,高层文化起着导向作用,它影响着整个民族的文化水平和文化素质。大众文化直接来自民间,具有民间的活力,也会推动文化的发展。唐宋的传奇、话本,元代的戏剧,明清的小说以及历代的民歌民谣等等都曾经对整个文化产生过巨大的影响。传统文化中的大传统与小传统的关系也是一样的。大传统即上面说的过去思想家所产生的高层文化或高雅文化,小传统即过去的民间文化,包括谣谚、格言、唱本、评书、传说、神话、戏曲、宗教故事等。民间社会世代都是通过小传统这个渠道去接受大传统的,间接地吸取了大传统如经史中的观念以及史实等等。今天许多人的历史知识不是来自正史,而是来自广为流传的小说戏曲,甚至知识阶层中的许多人也不例外。清末王梦生撰《梨园佳话》称“二十四史忽化声能语,自声入而心通”,即明此义。大传统既然以小传统作为中介传播到民间去,因此它就不可能完全保存其原来面目,而是经过民间的筛选和转述。在这一过程中,不仅有取舍,也有引申、修订、加工和再创造。在传统的宗教文化中,儒道释的源流派别是分辨得清楚的,但在民间祭典文化中就只有三教合一的民间信仰。就是说明这种情况。(选自王元化《关于京剧与文化传统答问》,有删改) 27.请分别概括文中“高层文化”“大众文化”的特点。(6分) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 28.传统文化中的“小传统”有什么作用?(4分) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 29.结合文中画线的句子,简要分析屈原与端午节习俗之间的关系。(5分) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档