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2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题(附答案)

2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题（附答案）

语法填空考纲解读

语法填空最初是由广东省自行设计的一种新题型，但是现在越来越多的省市开始采用，它具有一定的创新意义。主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。

主要考查的知识点：

一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。

其命题特点如下：

1. 短文长度。在150—200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。

2. 考查篇章理解。语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。

3. 考查基础语法。所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。

4．命题形式。

(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。

(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。

语法填空应试点睛

语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

1．语法填空的考查范围

(1)语境(上下文)；

(2)语法：动词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级及构词法、倒装等。①动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等；②引导词：一些从句的使

用，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等；

③形容词、副词、名词、动词之间的词型、词性转换，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级等；④介词：一些常用介词的基本用法、介词短语的用法；⑤名词、冠词：注意名词的单数、复数、可数、不可数以及冠词的特殊性用法；⑥代词：注意代词所指代的对象和前后对应的关系；⑦并列词：and, so, or, otherwise等表

示并列、对比的词，以及表示承接、转折的副词therefore, however的用法；⑧句型：要求归纳整理，并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型，如：not...until...; not only...but (also)．..; so...that...; not...but...; as...as...; either...or...；more...than...; neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...; no sooner...than...等。

2．语法填空的能力要求

(1)阅读/理解语篇的能力；

(2)分析句子结构的能力；

(3)熟练运用语法的能力；

(4)单词拼写能力。

(2016·全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will

include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.

【语篇导读】成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。

1．attraction[考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]

2．was allowed[考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]

3．officially[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]

4．to[考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]

5．when[考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

6．permitted[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]

7．introducing[考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors 是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]

8．its[考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]

9．days[考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]

10．the[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]

(2016·全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of

__1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压

力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。

1．greater[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]

2．achievement[考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。] 3．is[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]

4．on[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。]

5．as[考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……]

6．studies[考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]

7．regularly[考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。]

8．a[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]

9．to bring[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]

10．make[考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。]

2016高考语法填空训练题。

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home.Your hosts may telephone you or ask you 61 person, or they may send you a written ___62__ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.

A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal __63__ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests __64__(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so __65__ each person may help himself.

There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is __66_(usual ) served about half _67_ hour after all the guests arrive.

Most Americans do not have maids __68__ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of __69___(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ___70___(them).

语法填空

61 in 62 invitation 63 served 64 are seated 65 that

66 usually 67 an 68 or 69 preparing 70 themselves

语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Valentine’s D ay is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 1.________(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly

2.________St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was

3.________Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first

4.________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 141

5.5.________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.

Now，Vale ntine’s Day 6.________(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal 7.________the woman to send chocolates to the man,8.________in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.

Technological 9.________(develop) have also played their part 10.________ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s e-cards have been very popular in recent years.

【参考答案及解析】

1．unclear[根据后面的hidden，nobody knows等词的提示可知，此处应该用clear的否定形式。] 2．who[who引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。]

3．a[不定冠词表泛指。a Roman“一个罗马人”。]

4．recorded[过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的，记录的”。]

5．It[It is believed that...是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信……”。]

6．is celebrated[情人节是“被庆祝”的，再结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。] 7．for[此处是“it is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do”句型。for表示“对，对于”。]

8．while/but[日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所以用but。也可填while，表示两种情况的对比。]

9．developments[分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其后助动词为have，所以这里应该填develop 的名词复数形式。]

10．in[play one’s part in...意为“在……中起作用”。]

【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.

David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?

Jack: I usually surf 41 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.

David: Well, I see. That’s 42 you are so stuck to it.

Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them

a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 43 (try) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8115371558.html,.

David: To be 44 , I really can’t understand how 45 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.

Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.

David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 46 (please) experience about online dating.

Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.

David: 47 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.

Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 48 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get

a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 49 person?

David: I w on’t h ave such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.

Jack: Maybe 50 man’s meat is another’s poison.

David: That’s right.

【参考答案】

41. the 42. w hy 43. (should) try 44. frank/ honest 45. come

46. unpleas ant 47. Anyway 48. happen to 49. in 50. one

【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Susan: I’m s o glad to see you, David. 41 has been such a long time. How are you?

David: I’m fine, and you?

Susan: I’m ju st wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?

David: I am. And I’m really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my

42 that we would meet on the plane.

Susan: I’m afraid I haven’t had time to look at 43 conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there 44 friends.

David: I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, 45 I’m rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 46 (give) the most important talk at the conference.

Susan: 47 (frank) speaking, I’m scared to death about it.

David: I’m just giving a talk in o ne of the workshop sections, and I hope I won’t make all of you 48 (disappoint).

Susan: But your English is much 49 (good) than mine.

David: But you’r e now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you 50 know the technical terms.

Susan: Maybe. But I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.

参考答案

41. It 42. mind 43. the 44. without 45. so/therefore/thus

46. would give / were giving 47. Frankly 48. disappointed 49. better 50. Must

【精练题选编】

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法填空汇编

精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编（一）2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

(完整word)2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解

2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。

(完整word版)2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

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