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初中英语初一连词

第十六讲连词

姓名______学校______年级_______

【学习目标】掌握and , or , but 用法

【知识要点】

And

?“和”，连接两个名词代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语。但否定句中用or . 但如果前后名词都用no 修饰，则可以用and.

The air was so warm and bright.

It has o feet or legs.

It has no eyes and no ears.

I have no sister or brother

?“然后”.用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子.

she washed the dishes and fried them.

?表示目的，意图。用于go, come ,stop, run ,stay 等动词后.

Come and have a drink.

Go and buy one.

?只要--- 就会--- 如果---那么--- ，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。

Knock on the door , and it will be opened.

Come late again, and you will be fired.

But

?但是, 可是, 而, 却.

He is in poor health , but he still kept working.

?用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分局，这个but 通常不译成汉语。

Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station ?

?不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”) 连用

Though he is old, he works hard.

He is old, but he works hard.

?做介词，表示“除了---之外”。

He did nothing but watch TV.

?“一般疑问句+ or + 被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句

Do you like apples or pears ?

Would you like tea or coffee ?

?“祈使句+ or +陈述句”，表示：“------，否则，------”

Hurry up, or you will be late.

Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.

?“和”，否定句中代替and.

I don’t like bananas or pears.

?Or 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的

?Or so 大约，左右I’ll be there in an hour or so.

【经典练习】

一．单项选择

1．Work hard，_______ you'll catch up with others．A．and B．but C．or D．for

2．Be quick，_______ you'll be late for the football match．

A．so B．but C．and D．or

3．We bought Granny a present，_______ she didn't like it．

A．but B．and C．when D．if

4．That was our first lesson，_______ she didn't know all our names．A．for B．but C．so D．or

5．The boy is only ten，_______ he can do some washing himself．A．though B．but C．or D．so

6．He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes．

A．after B．before C．that D．while

7．He is rich，_______ he isn't happy．

A．or B．so C．and D．but

8．______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK．I will be free in these two days．A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．One；the other 9．Mr．Zhang felt very tired，_______ he needed a good rest．

A．and B．so C．or D．but

10．_______ human beings（人类）_______ animals can live without air．A．Not only ；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor 11．—Have you got any brothers _______ sisters？—I have a sister．A．nor B．or C．but D．for

12．Be quick，_______ you'll be late for the football match．

A．so B．but C．and D．or

13．Jim is an American，_______ he can speak very good Chinese．A．if B．so C．but D．because

二．填空题

1.Hurry up,_______ you’ll be late for school.

2.Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ______ Betty?

3.Work hard ,______ you will succeed.

4.Excuse me, _______ could you tell me the way to the post office ?

5.I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday.

6.Put on your coat, ______ you’ll be cold.

7.I’m sorry, _____ could you repeat that ,please ?

8.There is no one here ______ me.

9.She can do anything _______sing.

10.The sky is blue______ everything is beautiful.

11.We were very tired ______ we were very happy.

12.He never smokes ______ drinks.

13.There is no air ________ water on the moon.

14.Your classroom is clean ______ tidy.

15.My house is small ______ lovely.

16.Lucy worked hard at English _____ she came first in the English exam.

17.It is hot today, _______ some boys are still playing basket ball outside.

18.People can’t live witho ut air ________ water.

19.The Summer Palace is large _______ beautiful.

20.He looks tall and strong _______ he is afraid to go out at night.

21.We had no water _______ food at that time.

22.Hurry up! ______ we will be late!

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/802449073.html,e on ! _________ you will win the match.

24.Be careful ! ______ you will hurt yourself!

25.He usually goes to school by bus ______ by bike.

26.Work hard, _______you’ll pass the English exam this time.

【课后作业】

一．单项选择

1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

2. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?

—I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _____ you might drop it.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

4. — You wa tched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?

— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

5. It’s a long story, but there are few new words in it, ____ it will be easy for children.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

6. The doctor tried his best to save the patient’s life,_____ failed.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

7. Remember to return the books to the library on time, ____you will be fined (罚款).

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

8. Th e blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,____ the poor child can’t afford it.

A. or

B. while

C. but

D. so

9. Do you like to have Chinese food ______ western food?

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

10. I like both swimming ______ skating. They are so cool!

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

11. Most students can’t sing ______ dance, ______they are too busy studying.

A. or, for

B. and, for

C. or, but

D. and, so

12. ______ I was ill yesterday, ______ I didn’t go to work.

A. because, so

B. For, and

C. /, but

D. /, so

二.用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）

1．Go along the street，_______ you'll find the shop．

2．The weather was very cold，_______ many people were ill．

3．People think we look the same，_______ I can see that we're different．

4．I know him _______ I can't remember his name．

5．You may go with him _______ stay at home．

6．Let's take the stone away，_______ there may be an accident．

7．The shop was quite new，_______ it had opened only the week before．8．My glasses were broken，_______ I need a new pair．

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初中英语语法连词教学目标：掌握连词的用法，在写作中能够灵活运用。教学重点：1、并列连词的用法 2、从属连词的用法 3、相似连词的辨析教学难点：连词之间的意义及辨析（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and, but ,neither… nor；从属连词now that, though, when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。（二）基础知识梳理1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or， but，so，for，nor 等。 2. 关联连词有both…and, either… or, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as as much as等。 3. 连接性副词有however，therefore ，besides，yet，anyway，still ，all the same 等。 4. 并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别： 1）连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如： I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go. They all went, but I didn't go. 2）连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如： Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday. = Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday. = Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore. 3）两个并列连词不可以连用。如： He tried hard. and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but 应改为yet。因为and 和but 都是连词。 5. 从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that，if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so...that, so that, as... as,（ not） as/so…as 女口： If it snows tomorrow，we won't go on a picnic.（If 引导条件状语从句） Could you tell me whose PC it is?（whose 引导宾语从句） The man who is talking to my class teacher is my fathe（r. who 引导定语从句）连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词

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