高校英语三级语法复习讲义汇总
高校三级语法复习讲义
1．词性变化
考试分值最多量最大的一块，在PartⅡ的Section B 中出现。从历年试题答案分析：
2010．06 26.payment 29. growth 31. responsibility 32. injured 34. quickly 2009．12 30. occasionally 31. advanced 33. complaint
2009．06 26. lucky 27.introduction 34. heavily
2008．12 26. quickly 28. interesting 30. performance 34. wonderful 2008．06 26. solution 28. believe 30. boring 33. effectively 2007．12 26. application 27. cheerful 34. deeply
2007．06 27. investment 32. national 33. directly
2006．12 26. entirely 29. difference 32. employee
2006．06 26. performance 29. extremely 31. fasten 33. appointment 2005．12 26. settlement 29. widen 32. economic
2005．06 26. equipment 32. successful 34. qualified 35. internationally
v. → n. -ment; -th; -tion; -ence; -ance; -th
a. → ad. -ly;
v. → a. -ed; -ing
n. → a. -ful; -al; -y
a. → v. -en;
a.→n. -ty
习题附后：
(10,06,26) Nowadays, electronic__payment_____(pay) is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.
(10,06,29) The __growth____(grow) of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.
(10,06,31) It is the _responsibility_____(responsible) of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.
(10,06,32) It was reported that the ___injured___(injure) people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.
(10,06,34) It’s important to realize how __quickly____(quick) this disease can spread over the globe.
(09,12,30) Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other
only_occasionally_____(occasional).
(09,12,31) Some domestic manufactures are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more __advanced___(advance) technology. (09,12,33) If your neighbors are too busy, then you have a good reason to make your_complaint____(complain).
(09,06,26) Your daughter is __lucky___(luck) enough to have been admitted to this large company.
(09,06,27) After an _introduction____(introduce) by the chairperson, we will go on with the day’s discussion.
(09,06,34) The new university graduate is confident of _winning____(win) the post as the assistant to the managing director.
(08.12.26) He tried to solve the problem, but he _quickly____(quick) gave up. (08.12.28) It is far more _interesting__(interest) for me to chat online with friends
than to watch TV.
(08.12.30) The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent_
performance____(perform) at work.
(08.12.34) It’s really _wonderful____(wonder) to see you here again in Beijing. (08.06.26) Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only __solution____(solve)
to the energy crisis.
(08.06.28) Nobody at the meeting would __believe____(belief) that the new
proposal could be carried out smoothly.
(08.06.30) The lecture was so _boring_____(bore) that many of the students in the
classroom fell asleep.
(08.06.33) The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of
pollution _effectively____(effective).
(07,12,26) Sandy made quite a number of __application___(apply) for a management position but failed every time.
(07,12,27) The graduates had a _cheerful_____(cheer) farewell party before leaving the college.
(07,12,34) Although he was _deeply_____(deep) hurt by what she said to him , he made no reply.
(07.06.27) I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the
_investment____(invest).
(07.06.32) The organization started a __national___(nation) campaign against
cigarette smoking in public places.
(07.06.33) Application for this training course should be sent _directly____(direct)
to the admission office.
(06,12,26) The manager was __entirely____(entire) unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week.
(06,12,29) I’m afraid there is not much __difference____(differ) in their points of view.
(06,12,32) I’m sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient ___employee__(employ).
(06,06,26) I’ve heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a
three-day __performance_____(perform).
(06,06,29) After the blood, life was _extremely_____(extreme) difficult for the farmers in this area.
(06,06,31) Before the flight takes off , all passengers are asked to __fasten____(fast) their seat belts.
(06,06,33) I can not go shopping with you because I have an _appointment____(appoint) with my dentist this afternoon.
(05,12,26) Following the (settle)_settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal
(05,12,29) We should read more and see more in order to(wide) widen our horizons
(05,12,32) Some experts suggest that we slow down the(economy) economic
growth in the country
（05,06,26）we are not short of raw materials at the moment , but we need
reliable(equip) equipment
（05,06,32）Following the (success) successful settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal
(05,06,34) With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) qualified ＿for the task
(05,06,35) If a business wants to sell its products (international) internationally it should do some world market research first
2．时态
注意：经常考的时态有：现在完成时、将来完成时、一般将来时、现在完成进行时
（10．06. 17）According to the time table , the train for Beijing at 9:10 p.m.
form Monday to Friday.
A. was leaving
B.is leaving
C. leaves
D. has left （10．06. 30）The total output of this factory (double) has doubled since it was put into operation in 2006.
（09．12. 29）The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) will be discussed at the next board meeting.
（09．12. 34）30 percent of the students who (interview) were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a
university degree.
（09．06. 16）By the end of this year Mr. Smith in our company for exactly three years.
A. is working
B. has worked
C. will work
D. will have worked （09．06. 23）Enclosed you an application form that you are asked to fill out.
A. will find
B. find
C. found
D. are finding
（09．06. 31）She described the ancient city in detail because she (live) had lived
there for years.
（08. 12. 20）By the time you come to see me next month , I my term paper.
A. have completed
B. complete
C. am completing
D. will have completed
（08．12. 33）In the past few years , traffic problems (become) have become more and more serious.
（08．06. 32）My mother (enjoy) has enjoyed a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city.
（07．12. 24）In our company , great changes since the new manager came.
A. took place
B. take place
C. will have taken place
D. have taken place
（07．12. 28）Karl probably (see) has seen“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.
（07．12. 33）Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) will last for at least two hours.
（07．6. 17）For years, doctors millions of patients’lives with the help of microscopes.
A. have saved
B. are saving
C. will save
D. were saving （07．6. 29）No one can deny that we (make) have made tremendous progress in the past twenty years.
（07．6. 31）The people injured in the accident (send) was/were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.
（06．12. 27）By the end of next month ,we (find ) will have found a good solution to the technical problem.
（06．6. 22）Ever since I arrived here, I in the dormitory because it is cheaper.
A.lived
B.was living
C.had been living
D.have been living （06．6. 32）The policemen (tell) were told not to take any action until they received further order.
（05．12. 20）He in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.
A.worked
B.has been working
C.had worked
D.was working （05．12. 27）By the end of this year the factory(produce)will have produced 20000 cell phones.
（05．12. 30）All the members of the club were present when the Chairman(elect)was elected last week.
3．非谓语动词
注意：在单句中不作谓语的动词。需变形，有以下几种变形方式：（1）to do 表将来，目的及习惯用法
（2）doing 动名词，习惯用法
（3）分词：现在分词doing 表进行、主动
过去分词 done表完成、被动
(10.06.21）The proposal_____at the meeting now is of great importance to our
department.
A.being discussed
B.to be discussing
C.having discussed
D.discussing
(10.06.28) According to the survey (conduct)_conducted_recently,52% of
Amercian business people booked their business travel online last year.
(10.06.33) The bank refused (accept)_to accept_my application for the loan
because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.
(09.12.22) _____in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in
business negotiations.
A.Having worked
B.Have been working
C.Have worked
D.Worked
(09.12.27) The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)_putting_them on the
shelf.
(09.12.32) I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)_correcting_ this error in my
bank account as soon as possible.
(09.12.35) Measures should be taken to avoid the negative
effect(bring)_brought_about by unfair competition.
(09.06.20) _____by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.
A.To be shocked
B.Shocked
C.Be shocked
D.Shocking
(09.06.24) The auto industry spends large amounts of money on maketing
campaigns_____young adult customers.
A.attract
B.attracted
C.to attract
D.attracts
(09.06.32) The new university graduate is confident of(win)_winning_the post as
the assistant to the managing director.
(08.12.16) Allan is looking forward to______his Amercian partner at the trade fair.
A.meeet
B.meeting
C.be meeting
D.having met
(08.12.29) Finally the woman found her(lose)_lost_child with the help of the police.
(08.12.32) Before(write)_writing_an application letter,you should be aware what kind
of people the employer needs.
(08.06.19) _____that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion,I soon
became bored with my work.
A.To realize
B.Realizing
C.Being realized
D.Realized
(08.06.24) Scientists should be kept_____of the lastest developments in their
research areas.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8212516515.html,rm
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8212516515.html,rming
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8212516515.html,rmed
D.to inform
(08.06.27) It was in his childhood that he read most of the books(write)_written_by
Mark Twain.
(08.06.31) Mr.Smith considered (sell)_t o sell_his car and his house before moving
to Beijing.
(08.06.35) With the help of police,the woman finally found her(lose)_lost_child after
asleepless night.
(07.12.20) _____up at the clock on the wall,the secretary found it was already
midnight.
A.Looking
B.Look
C.To look
D.Looked
(07.12.21) The first textbook_____for teaching English as a foreign language came
out in the 16th century.
A.writing
B.written
C.to write
D.to be written
(07.12.31) I remember (see)_seeing_you somewhere before,but I can’t tell the exact
place.
(07.12.32) I don’t think it necessary(discuss)_to discuss_the matter with him before
the problem is settled.
(07.06.30) The research group has submitted a report, (suggest)
_suggesting_reforms to be made.
(07.06.35) When(ask)_asked_about the advertising campaign of of the new
product,the manager said it was a great success.
(06.12.19) _____to find the proper job,he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.
A.Failed
B.Being failed
C.To fail
D.Having failed
(06.12.24) The policeman kept his eyes_____on the screen of the computer to
identify the criminal’s footfrints.
A.fixed
B.fixing
C.being fixed
D.to fix
(06.12.25) The proposal_____,we’ll have to make another decision about when to
start the project.
A.accepted
B.accepting
C.to accept
D.be accepted
(06.12.31) (impress)_Impressed_by the young man’s good qu alifications,
they offered him a job in their firm.
(06.12.35) The tall building(complete)_completed_last month is our new classroom
building.
(06.06.16) _____that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.
A.Heard
B.Having heard
C.Hear
D.To hear
(06.06.30) The children(play)_playing_the violin over there will go on the stage
next week.
(05.12.18) The professor,_____as a splendid speaker,was warmly received by the
students.
A.known
B.to be known
C.knowing
D.having known
(05.12.19) _____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude,Julia decided to do the job
all by herself.
A.To get
B.To have got
C.Getting
D.Have got
(05.12.22) It cost her a lot of money,but she doesn’t regret_____a year traveling
around the world.
A.to have spent
B.to spend
C.spent
D.spending
(05.12.23) After_____for the job,you will be required to take a language test.
A.being interviewed
B.being interviewing
C.interviewing
D.having interviewed
(05.12.31) When she was very young,my sisiter already knew where(put)_to
put_her toys and dolls.
(05.12.35) (watch)_Watched_by a crowd of people,Charles felt embarrassed and
could n’t say a word.
4．虚拟语气
注意：（1）It is important/suggested/essential/ necessary/required/recommended结构中，经常使用（should）+ do 表示虚拟语气。还有表示命令、建议、要求、推荐等词时，也是如此。
（2）if 从句
if 从句主句
过去 had done would/could/should/might + have done 现在 did/were would/could/should/might + do
将来 did/were
should do would/could/should/might + do
were to do
（09.12.20）It is important that we _____the task ahead of time.
A)will finish B)finished C)finish D)shall finish
(09.06.29)It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) (should) make a
speech on behalf of the workers.
(08.12.35) If I (be) were you, I wouldn’t miss the job interview tomorrow
morning.
(08.06.34)The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) would
have bought a more expensive watch..
(07.12.35)It is strongly recommended that teacher (use) (should) use computers to
assist in their classroom teaching.
(07.06.34) It is high time that the manager (pay)paid more attention to the
services for the customers.
(06.12.17) It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _____a set of
tests.
A) take B)takes C)took D)will take
(06.12.30) If he had taken his lawyer’s advice, he(save) would have saved himself a
great deal of trouble.
5．倒装
注意：以only或者否定意义的词开头的句子需要使用部分倒装。三集中常考以not until 和only开头的句子。
(10.06.25) Only when we hurried to the airport ____the flight was cancelled.
A) we found B) did we find C)have we found D)we have found
(09.12.23) Not until she arrived at the meeting room _____she had forgotten to bring
the document.
A) she realized B) did she realize
C)she did realize D)dose she realize
(08.12.24) Not until that day _____the importance of good manners in a job
interview.
A)did I realize B)I did realize
C)I have realize D)have I realize
(08.06.26) Only when we had finished all the work _____that it was too late to
take a bus home
A)did we realize B)will we realize
C)we did realize D)we will realize
(07.12.19) Not until the day before yesterday ____ to give a speech at the meeting.
A)he agreed B)dose he agree C)he agrees D)did he agree
(07.06.23) Not until yesterday ____anything about the project that will be completed
soon.
A)did I learn B)have I learnt C)I learnt D)that I learnt
(05.12.24) He is used to flying by air and on no occasion ____frightened.
A)he has ever felt B)he ever feels
C)ever dose he feel D)has he ever felt
6．定语从句
(10.06.20). Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new
surroundings _____ they have moved.
A. on which
B. by which
C. into which
D. from which
(09.12.21). Would you please pass me the book _____ cover is black?
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. its
(09.06.25). The advertising company recently hired a designer _____ had once won a
prize in a national contest.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. who
(08.12.21). It is important to provide an environment _____ people are encouraged to
make suggestions at all levels of the company.
A. from which
B. on which
C. in which
D. for which
(08.06.21). I tried to get out of the business _____ I found impossible to carry on.
A. why
B. which
C. what
D. where
(07.06.18). Once more I have to leave Beijing, _____ I have been living for eight
years.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. as
7．同位语从句
注意：同位语从句考点出现的词汇总结：evidence (2次),news(2次),message, suggestion.除此之外还有information, idea, proof,fact等也应记住。同位语从句连词为that.
(10.06.24). There is no evidence _____ he was on the site of the murder.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. how
(09.12.19). We are happy at the good news_____ Mr. Black has been awarded the
Best Manager.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
(08.12.18). The message_____ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee
arrived just in time.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
(07.12.25). News came from the sales manager _____ the new product had been
selling well in the local market for three months.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
(06.12.22). There is no evidence _____ oil price will come down in the near future.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D.as
(06.06.20). What do you think of his suggestion _____ we all attend the meeting?
A. which
B. whether
C. that
D. what
8．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
（2010-06-35）Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting, this one is
believed to be the (practical)_most practical_.
（2009-12-28）The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) easier , not
make it more difficult.
（2009-06-33）Successful companies concentrate (much) more on selling their
products to their existing customers than to their new ones.
（2008-12-27）The guest paid (little) less money than he should for the room.
（2007-06-28）The price of the petrol is much (high) higher now than it was this time last years.
（2006-06-23）The harder I tried，______it seemed to solve that math problem.
A) the impossible B) most impossible
C）the more impossible D) the most impossible
（2006-06-28）The more challenging the journey is，the (happy) happier the young people will feel.
（2005-12-28）Those who are working in the Human Resources Department are (humorous) more humorous than we expected.
（2005-06-24）The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high ________$2000.
A) To B) as C) by D) for
9．连词
（2009-12-18）_______the weather improves，we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
A)As B) Since C) While D) unless
（2009-12-24）John has never been abroad before ,______ he found the business trip very exciting.
A) because B) though C) so D) while
（2009-12-25）______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.
A) Since B) while C) because D) if
（2009-06-22）He was attending a meeting, _______he would have come to your party yesterday.
A) unless B) when C) but D) or
（2008-12-19）They had talked only for few minutes ______they found they were of different opinions.
A) unless B) while C) before D) once
（2007-12-17）I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ______he comes back to th e office.
A）when B) where C) because D)although
（2006-06-25）You can’t get a driver’s license _______you are at least sixteen years old.
A）unless B) if C) when D) though
（2010-06-18）The new drug will not be put on the market _______it has proved safe on human.
A) if B) until C) since D) when
（2010-06-19）Students are expected to pay the loan back _______they are earning enough.
A) so far as B) now that C) even if D)as soon as
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大学英语三级
翻译 因为雨水充沛，今年庄稼长势好。 亨利突然想到了一个绝妙的注意。 她的努力给老师留下了深刻的印象。 那位演员在成名之前，经历了一段艰难困苦时期。 如果不能来上课请提前请假。 你为什么不参加这项极限运动呢？ 在登山前，小组长给大家腰上牢牢地系了根绳子。 她的努力给老师留下了深刻的印象。 那位演员在成名之前，经历了一段艰难困苦时期。 一切都在我们控制之中。 作文 说明：根据下面中文信息写一封询问信。 发信人：Mark Zhang 收信人：Mr. Smith 发信日期：2013年12月27日 内容： 1、Mark在最近的广交会上认识了Smith先生； 2、Mark对Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手机很感兴趣； 3、询问产品的详细信息，包括产品的规格、颜色、价格和功能等； 4、说明该款手机市场销售前景看好； 5、希望和对方建立长远的商务关系。 Words for references: 广交会 Guangzhou Trade Fair 规格 specifications
Where is the hotel located on the island of Oahu? On _Waikiki Beach________________ How many rooms are there altogether in the tower buildings? There are altogether ___245 ________________ rooms. How is the room service in the hotel? _prompt and reasonable_____________________________________ How much will you pay for your second child if you take two children along? _Adult is half price___________________________________ What’s the use of the coupon book? With the coupon book, guests can get ___discounts______ on dining, shopping, etc. in the hotel. 说明：请根据以下内容写一封电子邮件 写信人：Li Hua 写信人邮箱：lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8212516515.html, 写信时间：2013年12月20日 收信单位：Reservation Office 收信人邮箱：reservation@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8212516515.html, 内容： 入住时间：2013年12月25日至27日 预定房间：一个带浴室的单人房间，三个带浴室的双人房间。将于12月26日下午租用会议室一间，进行业务洽谈。请尽早回复，告之是否有空房，房价及是否需要预付押 金等。 People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web's governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years. The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters. But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese. Most experts doubt(质疑) the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.” For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use_A_____. A. pinyin B. signs C. numbers D. characters The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to__D____. A. change their e-mail address B. e-mail their messages in characters C. have the chance to learn other languages D. use addresses in their own language The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by__C____. A. any native language B. figures and numbers
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