外研版2020年中考英语语法专练(十四)：复合句(II )卷

外研版2020年中考英语语法专练（十四）：复合句（II ）卷

一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)

1. （2分）—______ the printer?

— It's on the table over there.

A . What's

B . Where's

C . Where

D . What

2. （2分）— Your devotion ____ worth any.

—Better than a critic ____ hasn't!

A . isn't; which

B . doesn't; who

C . isn't; who

D . doesn't; which

3. （2分）—Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ___?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A . how we can find happiness

B . who can help achieve happiness

C . why happiness is so important to us

D . what can help achieve happiness

4. （2分）—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.

A . how do many people like

B . how many people watch

C . why many people like

D . when many people watch

5. （2分）He said _____ he would come back in a week.

A . when

B . what

C . that

D . why

6. （2分）Could you tell me _____________?

A . why you were late for school

B . where can I borrow the DVD

C . what can we do

D . how would he deal with the case

7. （2分）Tom's friends like to do the same things as he _____ .

A . do

B . is

C . does

8. （2分）If you can't find the place, I'll show you ______.

A . where is it

B . where it was

C . where was it

D . where it is

9. （2分）Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.

A . work out

B . put out

C . hand out

D . look out

10. （2分）________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.

A . Since

B . For

C . Because

D . Though

11. （2分）I'll give the book to him if he ________ here next Sunday.

A . will come

B . comes

C . is coming

12. （2分）It is so dark _______ we have to turn on the light.

A . as

B . when

C . that

D . because

13. （2分）_____I missed the early bus, I still got there on time.

A . After

B . When

C . Although

14. （2分）This is the bike my mother bought yesterday.

A . that

B . who

C . whom

D . what

15. （2分）It was not long John returned with bags of food in his hands.

A . until

B . before

C . when

二、句型转换 (共10题；共50分)

16. （5分）Susan loves famous musicians.Musicians write their own songs.(合为一句)

Susan loves famous musicians ________ ________their own songs.

17. （5分）They got to the zoo at 8: 30. (改为同义句)

They ________ ________ the zoo at 8: 30.

18. （5分）句型转换，每空一词。

（1）Was the machine invented by David? She wasn't sure.（合并为一句）

She wasn't sure ________ the machine ________ invented by David.

（2）How many kilometres are there from Shenzhen to Guangzhou? Please tell me.（合并为一句）

Please tell me how many kilometers ________ ________ from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.

（3）I would rather look after the baby myself．（同义句转换）

I ________ ________ look after the baby myself.

（4）You look nice in this yellow sweater. (同义句转换）

This yellow sweater ________ nice ________ you.

（5）The girl didn't know where she could find her mother.（改为简单句）

The girl didn't know where ________ ________ her mother.

19. （5分）Mrs. Hand's daughter has a stomachache ． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________Mrs. Hand's daughter?

20. （5分）Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）

Tom________ ________homework at home at that time yesterday.

21. （5分）The man told us so funny a story．“(改为同义句)

The man told us________ ________ ________ ________

22. （5分）Do you know the girl? She took photos here just now.

________

23. （5分）Paul left Canada two days ago.（同义句转换）

Paul ________ ________ ________ ________ Canada since two days ago.

24. （5分）It's a comfortable bed．(改为感叹句)

________ ________ ________ ________it is !

25. （5分）He is proud of being a teacher. (同义句)

He ________ ________ ________ being a teacher.

三、翻译 (共13题；共57分)

26. （3分）她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。

27. （2分）我养成了每天晚上睡觉前听音乐的习惯。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ listening to music before I got to bed every night.

28. （3分）不要跟他提钱。

Don't ________ the money to him.

29. （5分）他爬墙越狱逃跑。

He ________ ________ prison by climbing over the wall.

30. （4分）布朗夫人上上下下打量了那个男孩。

Mrs．Brown looked________ ________ ________at that boy．

31. （5分）我喜欢水果，比如苹果。

I like fruit________ ________apples．

32. （5分）那个书包很好，除了价格。(except for)

33. （5分）事实上，Tony是我们班最勤奋的学生。

________ ________Tony is the most hard-working student in our class.

34. （5分）现在该吃午饭了，我们去餐厅吧。

________ ________ ________ lunch. Let's go to the dining hall!

35. （5分）我的书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

36. （5分）这本书怎么样？

________ ________ this book？

37. （5分）这花园里的花真漂亮啊！

________ ________ the flowers are in this garden!

38. （5分）根据汉语提示完成句子。

（1）我们常说：“人乡随俗”。

We often say，“When in Rome，________ ________the Romans do．”（2）刀叉在吃大多数西餐时都要用。

Knives and forks are________ ________ most Western food．

四、选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共13分)

39. （4分）选择合适的短语填空。

（2）—Ms White is very popular at school?

—Yes! She has________her students．

（3）Jackie and Maria talked on the phone for ________ an hour．（4）Suddenly the door opened and________ boys came in .

（5）Jack's father is a writer. He ________ a magazine.

40. （9分）选词填空

In 1824, Mr. Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He ________chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to, make chocolate bars (块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only________it.

At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famouschocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It________popular for over 100 years．The Cadbury factory still ________chocolate in the United Kingdom now and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory________how chocolate is made．

参考答案一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

11-1、

12-1、

13-1、

14-1、

15-1、

二、句型转换 (共10题；共50分)

16-1、

17-1、答案：略18-1、

18-2、

18-3、

18-4、

18-5、

19-1、

20-1、

21-1、

22-1、

23-1、

24-1、

25-1、答案：略

三、翻译 (共13题；共57分) 26-1、

27-1、

28-1、

29-1、

30-1、

31-1、

32-1、

33-1、

34-1、

35-1、

36-1、

37-1、

38-1、

38-2、

四、选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共13分) 39-1、

39-2、

39-3、

39-4、

39-5、

40-1、

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

江阴市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习

江阴市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student, Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 （7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式

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专题训练十一 复合句 1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? --- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's. 7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. --- Because she always cares much about others. A. when the robot was bought C. why the robot was made 4. Rose is wondering _______ . A. what is Matt doing C. when will Aaron leave 5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem ---To realize our dreams! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends with B. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with friends

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关于英语复合句的分析 " 论文关键词:复合句名词性从句形容词性从句状语从句 论文摘要：英语语法中复合句是一大难点和重点。高中阶段主要是学习复合句知识以及怎样运用这些知识解决语法题和提高阅读能力。如何学好复合句对英语学习和考试有极大的决定性作用。其实复合句是简单句的扩展，只要借助简单句的句型结构分析推理出复合句的主干结构，弄清从句是何种从句，然后再根据从句相应知识点解决语法问题或理解句子。 复合句就是由主句加从句构成的。从句，指这个句子虽然能表达完整意思，但是它却是作为另一个句子（主句）的某成分而存在。主句与从句之间的关系就是，从句是主句的成分，从句可能是主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。两个简单句子组合成并列句需要并列词，那么主句与从句组合成复合句就需要关系词。主语从句需要的关系词与定语从句或状语从句需要的不一样，因此从句也有分类的。从句分三大类：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 只要按步步为营的心态，解决复合句应该不会很难的。我们接触了简单句、并列句和复合句，我们怎样区别它们呢？在这里，我提出区别的标准：句子原则。 句子原则1：一个句子只能有一个谓语，谓语由动词构成。

句子原则2：如果一个句子有多个动词，只有一个是谓语动词，其它为非谓语动词。 句子原则3：如果一个句子有多个谓语，那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词，就是并列句，如果没有就是复合句。以上的原则对句子分析是很有帮助的，请熟记之。 虽然我们可以根据句子原则推理出复合句，但是怎样判断究竟是主语从句还是定语从句呢？如果要判断从句，我们按照"三步骤"分析句子。下面我们分析一些例子。 1、Who will go to the conference is not important. 句子中文意思：谁将参加会议并不重要。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须学会判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到who，可是句末不是问号，所以who 应该不是引导复合句的特殊疑问词而是关系词，因此who will go to the conference 是从句。那么is 就是主句的谓语，主句的句子结构是主系表结构，is 前面就应该是句子主语。从句who will go to the conference是主语，即主语从句。 2、The question is whether we shall run out of food soon. 句子中文意思：问题是我们的食物是不是很快吃完了。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到whether，我们了解到whether 是引导名词性从句的关系词，那么whether引导的句子应该是名词性从句。那么shall run out of food 就是从句的谓