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高考英语3500单词详解(B开头)

高考英语3500单词详解(B开头)
高考英语3500单词详解(B开头)

高考英语3500单词详解(B开头)

baby[5beibi] n.[C]婴儿 2.(作定语)小型,微型,婴儿用的:a baby car 小型汽车 / baby food 婴儿食物bachelor[5bAtFElE]n. 1.[C]单身汉:He remained a bachelor all his life.他做了一辈子单身汉。2.学士:bachelor’s degree学士学位

back[bAk]adv.回(原处),向后:She walked away without looking back.她头都没回就走了。adj.后面的:He came in by the back door.他从后门进来。n.[C]背,后部:

Let’s go round to the back.让我们绕到后面去。

backache[5bAkeik]n.[C,U]背痛:suffer from(a) backache患背痛

background[5bAkgraund]n.背景,幕后:I’ll need a bit more background information.我需要再了解一点背景情况。

backward[5bAkwEd]adj.向后的,落后的:He is backward in his studies.他功课落后。adv.向后地,相反地(=backwards):Your hat is onbackwards.你把帽子戴倒了。

bacon[5beikEn]n.[U]咸猪肉,熏猪肉

bacterium[bAk5tiEriEm] n.[C]细菌:Many bacteria cause diseases.许多细菌能致病。

【说明】通常以复数形式出现,复数为bacteria。

bad[bAd]adj. 1.坏的,不好的:Bad news has wings.(谚语)坏消息传得快。2.有害的:Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟有害健康。3.腐烂的,变质的:Don’t eat bad fish.不要吃腐烂的鱼。4.严重的:He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。

【说明】为不规则副词,其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst:

I am bad at English,but she is worse.我的英语不好,她的就更糟了。

badly[5bAdli]adv. 1.不好地,恶劣地:She did badly in the exams.她考试成绩很糟。2.

大大地,严重地:The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.桥被洪水损坏得很严重。3.非常,极度:He wants to go abroad badly.他非常想出国。

/She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder.她从梯子上跌下来,伤得很厉害。

【说明】为不规则副词,其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst:He did worse than you.他比你做得更糟。

badminton[5bAdmintEn] n.[U]羽毛球:The kids are playing badminton.孩子们在打羽毛球。

bag[bAg]n.[C]书包,提包,袋子:She carried the bag upstairs.她把袋子扛到了楼上。

baggage[5bAgidV]n.[U]行李:How much baggage do you have?你有多少行李?

【说明】不可数名词,要表示几件行李,要借助piece:I have five pieces of baggage.我有5件行李。

bake[beik]v.烤,烘(面包):She bakes fresh bread every morning.她每天早上都烤新鲜面包。

bakery[5beikEri]n.[C]面包店(房)

balance[5bAlEns]n.1.[U,C]平衡:

I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难。2.[C]天平:Will you weigh it in the balance?你用天平称一称好吗?

balcony[5bAlkEni] n.[C]阳台:You can see the sea from our balcony.你从我们的阳台上就能看到大海。

ball[bC:l]n. 1.[C]球,球形物:The earth is like a ball.地球是个球状物。2.[C]舞会:Men and women put on their best clothes to go to a ball.男人和女人参加正式舞会时都穿上最好的衣服。

ballet[5bAlei]n.[C,U]芭蕾舞:I like opera but I’m not keen on ballet.我喜欢歌剧,但不特别喜欢芭蕾舞。

balloon[bE5lu:n]n.[C]气球:Blow the balloon up.把气球吹起来。

ballpoint[bC:lpCint]n.[C]圆珠笔

bamboo[bAm5bu:]n.[C,U]竹:a bamboo leaf竹叶

ban[bB:n]n. [C]禁令:There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.加油站禁止吸烟。v.禁止,取缔:Smoking is banned in school.在学校禁止吸烟。

【说明】1.用作名词时,其后通常接介词on,表示对某事的禁止。2.用作动词时,表示禁止某人做某事,通常用ban sb from doing sth:He was banned from driving.他被禁止开车。

banana[bE5nB:nE]n.[C]香蕉:

Are bananas sold by weight or at how much a piece?香蕉是按重量出售,还是按多少

钱一根出售?

band[bAnd] n. 1.[C]带,绳,条形物:an iron band铁箍 2.[C]群,帮,伙:

a band of robbers一伙强盗 3.[C](吹奏)乐队:a military band军乐队v.(与together连用)团结起来,联合在一起

bandage[5bAndidV]n.[C]绷带:a first-aid bandage急救绷带v.(用绷带)包扎:

His hand was bandaged.他手上缠着绷带。

bang[bAN]interj.砰:Bang! Another firework flew into the air.砰!又一枚烟花飞向天空。n.[C]砰的一声:The door shut with a bang.门砰然一声关上了。v.猛敲,猛撞:

They were banging on the door with their fists.他们用拳头砰砰地猛敲门。

bank[bANk]n. 1.[C]岸,堤:We walked along the river bank.我们沿着河岸行走。2.[C]银行:open a bank account开存款账户

bar[bB:]n.1.[C]条,(长方)块,棒:a bar of soap一条肥

皂/There is a bar on the gate.门上有个门闩。2.[C]酒吧,柜台:

There are several bars in the hotel.旅馆中有好几个酒吧。

barbecue[5bB:gikju:]n.[C]烤肉野餐:We had a barbecue on the beach.我们在海滩上举行了烧烤野餐。

barber[5bB:bE]n.[C]理发师:

Your hair’s getting rather long.It’s time you went to the barber’s.你的头发很长,该去理发店了。

【说明】主要指为男人理发和刮胡子的理发师。为女人做发式的叫hairdresser(理发师,美容师)。

bare[bZE]adj.1.赤裸的:Don’t walk on that broken glass with bare feet.不要光着脚走在那些碎玻璃上。2.空的,无…的:a bare and barren land不毛之地 3.仅有的:

One bare word would be enough.只要一句话就够了。

bargain[5bB:gin]n.1.[C]廉价买到的东西:I found a lot of bargains in the sale.我发现大减价中有许多便宜货。2.[C]交易:

We’ve made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I’ll cook.我们讲定了,他买东西我做饭。v.讨价还价:We bargained with him about the price.我们跟他讨价还价。

bark[bB:k] v .狗叫,吼叫:The dog always barks at the postman.这只狗老朝着邮递员叫。n.[C]狗叫声:The dog next door has a very loud bark.隔壁的狗吠声很大。

barrier[5bAriE] n.[C]障碍:The police put a barrier across the road.警察设了路障。/the language barrier语言上的隔阂

base[beis]n.1.[C]底,基础:The country needs a strong economic base.国家需要稳固的经济基础。2.[C]基地,本部:

That company has offices all over the world,but their base is in Paris.这个公司的办事处遍布全世界,但本部在巴黎。vt.根据,基于:This news report is based on fact.这篇新闻报导是根据实际情况写成的。

baseball[5beisbC:l]n.[U]棒球:Baseball is the national game of the US.棒球运动是美国全民性的运动。

basement[5beismEnt] n.[C]地下室:She lives in the basement of the apartment house.她住在公寓的地下室。

basic[5beisik]adj.基本的,简单的:He has a basic understanding of the problem.对于这个问题他有基本的了解。

basin[5beisn] n.[C]水盆,脸盆:The cook mixed the pudding in a basin.厨师在盆里搅拌布丁。

basis[5beisis]n.[C]基础,根据:on the basis of以…为基

础/What is the basis of your opinion?你的观点的根据是什么?

【说明】1.复数是bases。2.base和basis均可表示“基础”,区别是:base主要指具体的“基础”(有时也用于比喻义),basis则主要指抽象的“基础”。

basket[5bB:skit]n.[C]篮子:a shopping basket购物篮/a basket of eggs一篮鸡

蛋/The basket was full of flowers.那篮子装满了花。

basketball[5bB:skitbC:l] n.[U]篮球:Let’s go and play basketball.我们去打篮球吧。

bat[bAt]n.1.[C]球棒:He hit the ball with the bat.他用球拍击球。2.[C]蝙蝠:

as blind as a bat睁眼瞎

bath[bB:W]n. 1.[C]洗澡:I took a hot bath last night.我昨天晚上洗了个热水澡。2.[C]浴缸,浴室:Is the bath clean?这浴缸干净吗?v.洗澡:I usually bath at night.我通常晚上洗澡。

【辨析】bath与bathe的区别,见bathe。

bathe[beiT]v. 1游泳:He’s bathing in the river.他在河里游泳。2.用水洗(泡):

Bathe the wound twice a day.伤口一天洗两次。n.(用单数)游泳:

It’s a sunny day.Let’s go for a bathe.天气晴朗,我们去游泳吧。

【辨析】bath与bathe:前者主要指在室内“洗澡”,后者则通常指到室外的河里或湖里等去游泳。

bathrobe[5bB:WrEub]n.[C]浴衣

bathroom[5bB:Wru:m]n.[C]浴室,盥洗室:Is there a bathroom in this restaurant?餐馆内有洗手间吗?

bathtub[5bB:WtQb] n.[C]澡盆

battery[5bAtEri]n.[C]电池:I need a new battery for my walkman.我的随身听需要换一节新电池了。

battle[5bAtl]n.[C’U]战斗,斗争:Man is fighting a battle against pollution.人类正在同污染进行斗争。

battleground[5bAtl7graund]n.[C]战场(=battlefield):on the battleground在战场上

bay[bei] n.[C]湾,海湾:the Bay of Tokyo=Tokyo Bay东京

湾/We went swimming in the bay.我们去了海湾游泳。

BC[7bi:5si:]n.公元前:Rome was founded in753BC.罗马建立于公元前753年。

/From500BC to500AD is1000years.从公元前五百年到公元五百年共计一千年。

【说明】BC通常应置于年代之后,而不置于年代之前。

be[bi:]v. 1.是,在,成为:He used to be very fat.他过去很胖。

/I promise to be there on time.我保证及时到那里。2.(构成被动语态):

There are a lot of things to be done.有很多事要做。

beach[bi:tF] n.[C]海滨,海滩:We spent the whole afternoon on the beach.我们整个下午都在海滩上度过。

【说明】表示“在海滨”或“在海滩上”,一般用介词on,有时也用介词at。

beam[bi:m]n. 1.[C]光线,光束:She swept the flashlight beam back and forth.她用手电筒来回照着。2.[U]梁:Steel beams are put together to make the insides of buildings.建筑物的内部结构是由钢梁连接而成的。

bean[bi:n]n.[C]豆,豆科植物:We cook and eat green beans.我们煮青豆吃。

/The beans have cropped well this year.今年的豆子收成好。

bean curd[bi:n kE:d]n. [U]豆腐:Do you like bean curd?你喜欢吃豆腐吗?

bear1[bZE]v. 1.承受,负担:I don’t think that branch will bear your weight.我想那树枝承受不住你的体重。2.忍受,容忍:He cannot bear the pain of a toothache.他忍受不了牙痛。/I can’t bear living alone.一个人独居我受不了。3.生(孩子),结(果实):

Different trees bear different fruits.什么样的树结什么样的果。

bear2[bZE]n.[C]熊:a brown bear棕熊/a polar bear北极熊

beard[biEd]n.[C](下巴上的)胡须:He wears a long beard.他留了长胡须。

/Men and goats have beards.人和山羊都有胡子。

【说明】是一个比较特殊的可数名词,a beard指的是一个人的所有胡须,而不是指一根胡须;同样,它的复数形式,指的是多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须。

beast[bi:st]n. [C]野兽,牲畜:The lion is the king of the beasts.狮子为百兽之王。

/I’m sorry.I was a beast.对不起,我不是人。

beat[bI:t] v. 1.敲打:Waves are beating the rocks.波浪拍打着岩石。2.(心脏等)跳动:

My heart beat fast at the sight of him.一看见他,我的心跳就加快。3.打赢,打败:

You beat me in physics.你物理学得比我强。n. 1.[C]敲打,敲击声,(心脏的)跳动:

Can’t you hear the beat of my heart?你听不见我心脏跳动的声音吗?2.[C](音乐)节拍:Keep in time with the beat of the music.合着音乐的节拍。

beautiful[5bju:tEful]adj.美丽的,美观的:

Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.北京是世界上最美丽的城市之一。

beauty[5bju:ti] n. 1.[U]美丽:Beauty is in the eye of the gazer.情人眼里出西施。2.[C]美人,美好的东西:The rose is a real beauty.这朵玫瑰真是美丽。

/She grew up to be a beauty.她已长大成为一个美人儿。

because[bi5kCz]conj.因为:I went to bed early because I was tired.我因为疲倦所以早睡了。/They can’t have gone out because the light is on.他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着。■because of因为:We put off the picnic because of the rain.我们的野餐因下雨延期了。/Because of her warning,I was careful.由于她的提醒,我很小心。

【辨析】because,since,as与for:1.回答why提出的问题时,只用because。2.because语气最强,表示必然的因果关系;since和as是对已知事实提供理由,而不表示直接原因;至于for,它是并列

连词(其余三者为从属连词),它有时可表示因果关系,有时表示对前面分句内容的解释或推断,总是放在主句之后。

【考点】1.不要按汉语习惯将其与so(所以)连用,如不说

Because I was tired’so I went to bed.(应去掉because或so) 2.because是连词,后接句子;而because of是复合介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不过有时也接what引导的句子(不能接其他形式的句子):He knew she was crying because of what he had said.他知道她哭是因为他说的话。

become[bi5kQm] v. 1.变得,成为:The room soon became crowded.房间很快变得拥挤起来。

2. 适合(某人),与…相称:That dress becomes you.那件衣服很合你身。■become of发生,遭遇(常与what连用):What has become of the girl?这个女孩后来怎样了?

【说明】其后不接不定式表示“逐渐”,可改用come[begin]+不定式:

He began[came]to like the girl.他开始喜欢起这个女孩来。(不能用became) bed[bed]n. 1.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉:This bed is fairly soft.这个床还算软。

/A cold kept him in bed for three days.一次感冒让他卧床三天。2.[C]河底,底座:

The river bed is dry.河床干涸了。

【说明】1.表示“睡觉”时,通常不用冠词或其它限定词;表示“床”时,则可

用:It is too early for bed.现在睡觉太早了。/He satby the bed,watching TV.他坐在床边看电视。2.与介词in,into,out of等连用时,也通常不用冠词:I like reading in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书。/He got into(out of) bed quickly.他很快上(下)了床。

bedclothes[5bedklEuTz] n.(复数)铺盖,床上用品:

He woke up when all his bedclothes fell off.他的床单、毯子都掉下来时,他醒了。

【说明】指除床垫以外的床单、毯子、枕头等,是床上用品的总称;使用时视为复数。

bedding[5bediN] n.1.[U]铺盖,床上用品:summer bedding夏天床上用品 2.[U](家畜的)垫草bedroom[5bedrum]n.[C]寝室,卧室:You can sleep in the spare bedroom.你可以在那间空置的卧室里睡。

bee[bi:]n.[C]蜜蜂:as busy as a bee很忙

beef[bi:f]n.[U]牛肉:beef steak牛排/Which do you like better,beef or pork?你喜欢吃牛肉还是猪肉?

beehive[5bi:haiv]n.[C]蜂箱

beer[biE]n.[U,C]啤酒:Would you like a(glass of) beer?您要不要喝(杯)啤酒?/Three beers,please.请来三杯啤酒。

【说明】1.作为物质名词,不可数;若指一杯(一瓶、一罐、一种)啤酒,则可数。2.说

two glasses of beer,意思很清楚,它指“两杯啤酒”;而two beers在没有特定的上下文时,可指“两杯啤酒”、“两瓶啤酒”或“两种啤酒”。

before[bi5fC:]prep. 1.(时间、位置、顺序)在…以前,在…前面:

Your name is before mine on the list.在名单上你的名字在我的前面。

/Take the medicine before bedtime.这药在睡觉之前吃。2.(地位、价值、重要性等)重于,在…之上:He put quality before quantity.他重质量甚于重数量。

/He put his work before everything.他把工作放在第一位。3.(宁可…)也不愿:

They would die before surrendering.他们宁死不屈。adv.(时间、位置)以前:

Why didn’t you tell me before?为什么你以前不告诉我呢?conj.在…之前:

Turn the lights off before you leave.离开前请关灯。

/Put on more clothes before you go out.加件衣服再出去。

beg[beg]v.请求,乞求,乞讨:I beg you to leave here.我求你离开这儿。

/She begged me not to tell her parents.她求我不要告诉她的父母。

/He was so poor that he had to beg for his meals.他那么穷,只好讨饭吃。

begin[bi5gin] v.开始,着手:He is going to begin a new business.他将开展新事业。/The film begins at two o’clock.电影两点钟开始。/Knowledge begins with practice.认识从实践开始。

【说明】1.有时用于进行时态,表示“逐渐”、“正要”:

I am glad you are beginning to see it.我很高兴你慢慢认识到了这一点。2.其后接不定式或动名词均可,含义基本相同:She began to read[reading].她开始看书。但是,当begin本身是-ing形式时或后接表心理活动的动词时,则只能接不定式:

I was beginning to cook the dinner.我正要开始做饭。

/He began to like poetry when he was a boy.他还是孩子时就开始喜欢诗歌。

beginning[bi5giniN] n.[C]开始,开端:He disliked it at[in]the beginning.他开始时不喜欢它。/I’ve read the article from beginning to end.我将文章从头到尾读了一遍。

/A good beginning makes a good ending.(谚)有好的开始才有好的结果。

behalf[bi5hB:f] n. [U]利益,好处:I paid the money on your behalf.我替你付了钱。

/My husband could not be here tonight,but I want to thank you on his behalf.

我丈夫今晚因故不能前来,我代表他向你们致谢。

【说明】该词主要用于on the behalf of sb或on one’s behalf(为了,代替,代表)短语中,其中的介词on在美国英语中可换成in。

behave[bi5heiv] v.1.行为,举止:The boy behaved very well last night.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。/He behaved as if nothing had happened.他装作若无其事的样子。2.守规矩:

Her son behaved(himself) all day.她的儿子整天都很守规矩。

behavio(u)r[bi5heivjE] n.[U]行为,举止:Such behavior lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了。

behind[bi5haind]prep. 1.(场所)在…后面:Don’t hide behind others.不要躲在别人后面。

2.(时间)迟于:He arrived10minutes behind me.他比我晚到10分钟。

3.(程度、能力、进度等)次于,不如,落后:The boy is behind the others in maths.这男孩的数学比别人差。

4.通过(房门、大门等)之后:Please close the door behind you.请随手关门。

5.走后留下:Someone has left an umbrella behind him.有人掉了把伞。

6.支持,作为…的后盾:

My parents are behind me.我的父母支持我。adv. 1.在后,向后:

He went in front and I walked behind.他在前面走,我在他后面。2.迟,落后:

I’ve got behind with my homework.我的家庭作业落下了。

being[5bI:iN]n. 1.[C]人,生物:Men,women,and children are human beings.男人、女人、孩子都是人。2.[U]生存,存在:I don’t know the meaning of my being.我不知道我生存的意义是什么。■https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d3510691.html,e into being产生,发生:

When did the universe first come into being?宇宙是何时开始形成的?

2.for the time being暂时,目前:All is well,for the time being.眼下一切顺利。

belief[bi5li:f]n.[C,U]信念,相信,信仰:He had no great belief in his doctor.他不太信任他的医生。/I hold a firm belief that he will win.我坚信他会获胜。

believe[bi5li:v]v. 1.相信:I don’t believe you.我不信你说的话。2.认为,想:

I believe him(to be) right.=I believe that he is right.我认为他是对的。■1.believe in 相信,信任:I can believe him,but I can’t believe in him.我相信他说的话是真的,但是不相信他的为人。/He believes in getting plenty of exercise.他相信多做运动必有好处。

2.believe it or not信不信由你:Believe it or not,they got married soon.信不信由你,他们不久就结婚了。

bell[bel]n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声:Ring the bell and see if they’re in.按一下门铃,看他们在不在。

belly[5beli]n. [C]肚子:I have a pain in my belly.我肚子痛。

belong[bi5lCN] vi.属于,附属:That car belongs to me.那辆车是我的。

/Which door does this key belong to?这把钥匙是哪个门的?

【说明】不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。

below[bi5lEu]prep. 1.低于,在…下面:

Shall I write my answer above or below the line?我把答案写在线的上方还是下

方?/His workis well below the average.他的工作大大低于一般水平。2.少于,小于:

The temperature is five degrees below zero.温度是零下5度。3.在…的下游belt[belt]n.[C]皮带,腰带,传送带:I’ve lost the belt for this dress.我丢失了这件连衣裙的腰带。/Fasten your seat belt.系好安全带。

bench[bentF]n.[C]长凳,工作台

bend[bend]v.1.(使)弯曲,(使)顺从于:I bent a stick and broke it in two pieces.我把一根棍子折成两段。2.弯腰:I bent over to pick it up.我弯下腰,把它捡起来。3.专心于:

He bent his mind to the job.他专心于他的工作。n.[C]弯曲,转弯:

There is a sharp bend in the road.这条路在这里有一个急转弯。

beneath[bi5nI:W]prep.在…下方(面):He wore a woolen vest beneath his jacket.他在短大衣里面穿了一件毛背心。/Let’s take a rest beneath the tree.我们在树下休息一会儿吧。

beneficial[7beni5fiF E l] adj.有益的,有用的:beneficial birds(insects) 益鸟

(虫) /Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。

benefit[5benifit] n.[C,U]利益,好处:I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。v.1.对…有益,使…受益:Sea air will benefit you.海边的空气将会对你有益。2.获益,得益于(连用from,by):Will the AIDS patients benefit by[from]the new drug?这种新药对爱滋病人有效吗?

bent[bent]adj. 1.弯的:That piece of metal is bent.那块金属是弯的。2.决心的,专心的:He is bent on becoming a doctor.他决心当医生。

beside[bi5said]prep. 1.在…旁边,在…附近:The town is beside the sea.城镇坐落在海边。2.与…相比:My share seems small besidehis.我这一份与他那份相比似乎要少些。3.离(题),与(本题)无关:That’s beside the point[question].离题了。

besides[bi5saidz]prep. 1.除…之外(还有):Mary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语。/Did he do anything besides hitting you?除了打你之外,他还有没有别的什么举动?2.(用于否定句)除…之外(不再有):I care for nothing besides this.除此之外,我什么也不要。/No one writes to me besides you.除你之外,没有人给我写信。 adv.还有,此外:I don’t like this cloth and,besides,it coststoo much.我不喜欢这种布,而且也太贵。

【辨析】but,except与besides的区别,见except。

best[best] adj.最好的:The best way to learn English is to use it.学英语最好的办法是运用它。adv. 1.最:She speaks English(the) best of all my friends.在我的朋友当中,她英语说得最好。2.最好地:He works best in the mornings.他早上工作效率最好。n.(连用the,one’s)最好的(人或物):He is the best in the class.他是班上最优秀的学生。■

1.at(the) best至多,充其量:At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.充其量只有几百人参加了会议。

2.do[try]one’s best尽力:

As long as you do your best,we’ll be happy.只要你尽力,我们就满意了。

3.had best最好,应该:You had best stay here.你最好呆在这儿。

4.make the best of充分利用,将就用:We must makethe best of the fine weather.我们必须要充分利用这好天气。

best-seller[7best5selE] n.畅销书:Let’s look at the best-seller list.我们来看看这畅销书目录。

better[5betE] adj.较好的,更好的:Nothing is better than that.那再好不过了。

/Better late than never.(谚)迟做总比不做好。adv.更,更多,更好地:

You know him better than anyone else.你比其他任何人都更了解他。n.[C]较好的事物,较优者:Which is the better of these two books?这两本书,哪一本比较好?v.改善,胜过:

She has bettered herself by getting a good education.通过获得更好的教育,她提高了自己的水平。■had better最好,应该:You’d better go home now.你最好现在回家去。

/We’d better not tell her about it.我们最好不要把这事告诉她。

between[bi5twI:n]prep. 1.在…之间:This plane flies between London and Paris.这班飞机飞行于伦敦与巴黎之间。/He felt somethingbetween laughter and anger.他既觉得好笑,也感到气愤。2.分配,分享:Divide it between the children.把它分给孩子们。3.协力,共同,共有:They caught the thief between them.他们合力抓住了小偷。

【辨析】among与between:1.前者一般用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词;而between一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词。2.between有时也可用于三者,主要见于两个以上的人或物用and连接时;涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时;表示“由于…合作的结果”时;在divide,share等表示“分享”之类的动词之后。3.指多者当中的每两者之间时,也用between:

Don’t eat anything between meals.正餐之间不要吃零食。

/He could read between the lines.他能在字里行间看出问题。

beyond[bi5jCnd]prep. 1.在(到)…另一边:The lake is beyond the park.湖在公园那边。2.晚于,超过:Don’t stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。3.为…所不能及,超出:Good advice is beyond price.良言忠告是无价之宝。

bicycle[5baisikl]n.[C]自行车:by bicycle骑自行车

bid[bid]v.出价,投标:He bid$5for[on]an old book.他为一本旧书出价5美元。n.[C]出价,投标:He made a bid of50dollars for[on]the table.他出价50美元买那张桌子。

big[big]adj.1.大的:Ours is a big family.我们家人口很多。2.重要的:

I have some big news! 我有重要消息!

bike[baik]n.[C]自行车(=bicycle):by bike骑自行车

bill[bil]n. 1.[C]议案,法案:The bill was passed.这法案获得通过。2.[C]账单,票据:How much was the bill for the electricity?电费是多少?3.[C]纸币,钞票:

He gave me a10-dollar bill.他给我一张10美元的钞票。4.[C]传单,广告:Stick No Bills.禁止张贴。

【说明】表示账单的数额,其后通常用介词for:The shop sent me a bill for$200.商店给我送来了一张200元的账单。

billion[5biljEn]num.十亿:billions of stars数十亿的星星

bingo[5biNgEu]n.1.[U]宾戈游戏,排五点(一种赌博性游戏):

He won20dollars at bingo.他玩宾戈游戏赢了20美元。2.[U]白兰地酒:

I love bingo only.我对白兰地酒情有独钟。

biochemistry[7baiEu5kemistri]n.[U]生物化学

biography[bai5RgrEfi]n.[C,U]传,传记:the biography of Byron拜伦传

biology[bai5ClEdVi]n.[C]生物(学):In biology we study plants and animals.生物学研究植物和动物。

bird[bE:d]n.[C]鸟:Most birds can fly.鸟类大多能飞。

birdcage[5bE:dkeidV]n.[C]鸟笼

birth[bE:W]n.[U,C]出生,诞生:What’s your date of birth?你的生日在什么时候?

/Last year there were more births than deaths.去年的出生人数多于死亡人数。

birthday[5bE:Wdei]n.[C]生日:Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

birthplace[5bE:Wpleis]n.[C]出生地,故乡:Her birthplace is San Francisco.她的出生地是旧金山。

biscuit[5biskit]n.[C]饼干:a packet of biscuits一包饼干

bishop[5biFEp]n.1.[C](基督教的)主教,(佛教的)住持

bit[bit]n.[C]一点,一些,少量:Could you give me a bit of advice?你能不能给我一点建议?■1.a bit有点儿,相当:The coat costs a bit too much.这外套太贵了一点。2.a bit of一点儿,有点像:He knows a bit of Russian.他懂点儿俄语。

/He is a bit of a poet.他多少有点儿像诗人。

bite[bait] v.咬,叮:I was afraid the dog might bite me.我怕那狗会咬我。

/Barking dogs seldom bite.爱叫的狗不咬人(或真人不露相)。

bitter[5bitE]adj.1.苦的:The coffee tasted bitter.这咖啡尝起来有苦味。2.痛苦的,不开心的:He felt very bitter about the way he was treated.别人那样待他,他很不开心。3.(寒冷等)刺痛的:It’s really bitter out there today.今天外边冷极了。

black[blAk]n. 1.[U]黑色:Black stands for mourning.黑色表示哀悼。2.[C]黑人:There were both blacks and whites at the meeting.参加会议的有黑人也有白人。adj. 1.黑色的:We have a black and white TV.我们有一台黑白电视。2.很糟的:

It’s a black day for us.今天我们不走运。

blackboard[5blAkbC:d]n.[C]黑板:look at the blackboard看黑板

blame[bleim] n. [U]责备,责难:He put all the blame on me.他把一切都归咎于我。

/We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事负责。v.责备,责怪:The teacher blamed me for the accident.老师因那意外事件责备我。

【说明】1.通常用主动形式表被动意义:Nobody was to blame for the accident.这个事故谁也不能怪。2。比较同义句:

He blamed the failure on me.=He blamed me for the failure.他把失败归咎于我。

blank[blANk] n.[C]空格,空白(处):Fill in all the blanks on the form.请填写表上全部空栏。adj.1.空白的:

Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.请把姓名写在这一页上端空白的地方。2.茫然的,无表情的:She looked completely blank.她看上去一片茫然。

blanket[5blANkit]n.[C]毛毯,毯子:She wrapped herself in a blanket.她用毛毯裹住身子。

bleed[δ:ιλβ]v. 1.出血,流血:My wound bled freely.我的伤口流了很多血。2.为…流血(牺牲):He bled for the country.他为国流血(牺牲)。

bless[σελβ]vt.保佑,降福:Goodbye! May God bless you.再见,愿上帝保佑你。

blind[blaind]adj.瞎的:She had been blind from birth.她天生眼瞎。

/The blind man had a dog to help him.这个盲人有一条狗帮助他。

【说明】1.表示“眼瞎”时,不以眼睛(eye)作主语,而以人或动物作主语,并在blind之后用介词in或of:He is blind in[of]both eyes.他双目失明。2.the blind指“盲人”,表复数意义:The blind are supposed to be helped.盲人应该得到帮助。

block[blCk]n.1.[C](大)块:A block of wood fell on his foot.一大块木头砸在他脚上了。2.[C]街区:We live on the same block.我们住在同一个街区。3.[C]路障:

My car almost stood still because of a traffic block.我的车子因为交通阻塞而几乎动弹不得。vt.阻塞,阻挡:Something’s blocking the pipe.有东西塞住了管道。

blood[blQd]n.[U]血,血液:Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水(亲人要比外人亲)。

blouse[blauz]n.1.[C]女衬衫 2.[C](宽大的)工作服

blow1[blEu]v. 吹,刮风:She blew on her coffee to cool it down.她把咖啡吹凉。

/The wind blew my hat off.风把我的帽子刮走了。

blow2[blEu]n.[C]击,打击:He struck the man a heavy blow with his fist.他用拳头把那人重重地打了一下。/The news was a terrible blow to us all.这消息对我们大家是一个可怕的打击。

blue[blu:]n.[U,C]蓝色:I’d like some curtains with some blue in them.我想要几块带点儿蓝色的窗帘。adj.1.蓝色的:The sky is bright blue.天空是蔚蓝色的。2.沮丧的,忧郁的:He looks blue.他看上去情绪低落。

board[bC:d]n.1.[C]木板,板子2.[U]膳食,伙食:How much do you pay for board?你付多少伙食费? 3.[C]委员会,董事会v. 1.上(船、火车、飞机):

We said goodbye and boarded the train.我们道别后就登上了火车。2.供膳宿:

We boarded at our school because we lived toofar away.因为住得太远,我们便在学校寄宿。■on board在车(船等)上,上车(船等):

As soon as I’m on board,I always feel sick.我一上船就想呕。

boat[bEut]n.[C]小船:They crossed the river by boat[in a boat].他们坐小船渡河。vi. 坐小船游玩:Let’s go boating on the lake.我们到湖里去划船吧。

body[5bCdi]n.1.[C]身体,躯体:We wear clothes to keep our bodies warm.我们穿衣以保持身体温暖。2.[C]尸体:A man’s body wasfound in the woods this morning.今天早上在这个树林里发现了一具男尸。3.[C]主体部分:We sat in the body of the hall.我们坐在会场的大厅中。

【说明】body是相对于精神(mind,spirit,soul)的身体以及侧重指躯体的身体,不用于指健康状况的“身体”,如“他身体健康”不能译为His body is healthy,可译为He is in good health.或He is healthy.

boil[bCil]v.煮,煮沸:The soup is boiling.汤在沸腾。

/Could you boil some water for me to make tea?你能否烧点开水让我沏茶?

【比较】boiling water=正在沸腾的水,boiled water=开水(开过的水)

bomb[bCm]n.[C]炸弹:The enemy dropped bombs there.敌人在那儿投放了炸弹。v.轰炸:The city was bombed.这座城市遭到轰炸。

bond[bRnd]n.1.[C](具有法律效力的)书面协定,合同:enter into a bond订契约 2.[C](政府或公司发行的)有息债券:4.5% National Savings bonds年利四分五厘的国家储蓄券 3.[C]联系,关系,纽带:the bonds of friendship友谊的纽带 4.(用单数)连接,接合,结合:

This newglue makes a firmer bond.新胶水粘得更牢。

bone[bEun]n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺:He broke a bone in the leg.他摔断了腿骨。

/This fish has got a lot of bones in it.这种鱼的鱼刺很多。

bonus[5bEunEs] n 1.[C]红利,奖金,额外津贴:December bonus年终奖金/bonus goods奖励物资 2.[C]意外收获,(购货时的)奉送品

book[buk]n. 1.[C]书:I’ve read your book with pleasure.我已高兴地拜读了你的大作。

2.[C]卷,册:This is Book One.这是第一册。 v.预订:I’ve booked a hotel room for you.我给你在一家旅馆订了房间。

bookcase[5bukkeis]n.[C]书橱,书架:Put the bookcase in that corner.把书柜放在那个角落里。

bookmark[5bukmB:k] n.[C]书签:serve as a bookmark用作书签

bookshelf[5bukFelf] n.[C]书架

bookshop[5bukFCp]n.[C]书店(=bookstore)

bookstore[5bukstC:] n.[C]书店:This is Hunan Xinhua Bookstore这就是湖南新华书店。

boom[bu:m]n.1.[C]隆隆响:the boom of the guns大炮的隆隆声 2.[C]繁荣,景气:

a building boom建筑业的兴旺/the war boom战争景气vi.1.隆隆响:

Guns are booming.炮声隆隆。2.迅速增长,趋于繁荣:Business is booming.生意日趋繁荣。

boot[bu:t]n.[C]长统靴,靴:a pair of boots一双长筒靴

booth[bu:W]n.[C](为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间:a ticket booth售票

亭/She went into a telephone booth to make a phone call.她到电话间里去打电话。

border[5bC:dE]n. 1.[C]边缘:She wore a blue dress with a white border.她穿着一件镶有白边的蓝衣服。2.[C]边境,国界:We crossed the border into Switzerland.我们从边境进入瑞士国境。

bored[bR:d] adj.感到无趣(或无聊)的,厌烦的:I’m bored with this job.我对这件工作厌烦了。/I was bored to death before the first day was out.第一天还没过去我就烦得要命了。

【辨析】bored与boring:前者指感到厌烦,后者指令人厌烦。

boring[5bC:riN]adj.乏味的,无聊的:It’s a boring film.这是一部枯燥乏味的影片。

/Writing was very boring.写作使人厌烦。

born[bC:n] adj.天生的,出生的:She is a born poet.她是个天生的诗人。

/The baby was born at8o’clock.这婴儿是八点钟出生的。

【说明】表示“天生的”,只用于名词前作定语,不用作表语;表示“出生的”,只用作表语,不用作定语。

borrow[5bCrEu]v.(向别人)借:Don’t borrow money from me.别向我借钱。

/Some people neither borrow nor lend.有的人既不借也不贷。

boss[bCs]n.[C]领班,老板:I’m going to ask the boss for a day off work.我要向老板请一天假。/You’ll have to see the boss about that.这事你得问老板。

botanical[bE5tAnikl] adj. 植物(学)的:botanical fiber植物纤维/a botanical garden植物园

botany[5bCtEni] n.[U]植物学:Botany is the study of plants.植物学是研究植物的。

/He is not interested in botany.他对植物学不感兴趣。

both[bEuW]adj.两者的,双方的,两个的:

There are shops on both sides of the street.街的两边都有商店。pron.两者,双方:

Why not use both?何不两者都用?conj.(用于both…and…)…和…都:

The food was both bad and expensive.食物既差又贵。

【说明】1.在both后接名词时用不用定冠词均可,但是在both of后接名词时,该名词必须有定冠词或其他表特指的限定语(如my,her,these等)。2.both与not连用,通常表示部分否定:Not both the boys were ill./Both the boys were not ill.并不是两个孩子都病了。

4.both…and…(既…又…)的否定式是neither…nor…或not either…or…:

I like both English and French.我喜欢英语和法语。

/I like neither English nor French.我既不喜欢英语也不喜欢法语。

/I don’t like either English or French.我既不喜欢英语也不喜欢法语。

bother[5brQTE]v.1.打扰,烦扰:Don’t bother him.He’s very busy.不要打扰他,他很忙。

2.麻烦,费心,操心:Don’t bother with[about]it.别为此操心。n.[U]麻烦,焦虑:

We had a lot of bother finding our way.我们经过很多麻烦才找到这里。

【说明】表示费心做某事,动词bother后可接不定式或动名词,也可接

about doing sth:You needn’t bother to come up[(about) coming up].你不必费心来了。

bottle[5bCtl]n.1.[C]瓶子:He took the empty bottles back to the shop.他把空瓶送回店里。2.(用单数)酒,瓶中之物:He is fond of the bottle.他喜欢喝酒。

bottom[5bCtEm] n.1.[C]底(部):He is at the bottom of the class.他在班上排名最后。2.[C]尽头,远处:The cinema is at the bottom ofthe street.电影院在街的尽头。

bounce[bauns]v.(使)弹起,弹回:The ball bounces well.这个球弹性很好。n. 1.[C]弹起,弹回:The ball gave a high bounce.球高高地弹起来。2.[U]弹力:

The ball has plenty of bounce.球的弹力很好。

bound[baund] adj. 1.被束缚的:He is bound to his family.他被家庭限制住了离不开。2.有义务的:We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。3.一定的:

It’s bound to rain soon.不久就会下雨的。4.去,开往:I’m bound for home.我正要回家。vi. 1.跳,跃:The young animals were bounding about the field.这些小动物在地上跳着跑。n.[C]跳跃:He cleared the hedge at one bound.他一跃跳过了篱笆。■

1.be bound to do sth一定做某事,有义务做某事:They are bound to be defeated.他们一定会被打败。

2.be bound for驶(开、飞)往某地:This train is bound for Shanghai.这列火车是开往上海的。

boundary[5baundri]n. 1.[C]界线,边界:

the boundary between Canada and the United States美加国界 2.[C]界限,范围:

It’s beyond the boundaries of human knowledge.它超出了人类的知识范围。

bow[bau]v.鞠躬,鞠躬表示:He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢。n.[C]鞠躬,点头:

He answered with a bow.他点头表示回答。

bowl[bEul]n.[C]碗:a bowl of soup一碗汤

bowling[5bEuliN]n.[U]保龄球运动:go bowling去打保龄球

box[bCks]n.1.[C]盒,箱,匣:He bought a box of fruit.他买了一箱水果。2.[C]小房间,包厢:a box at the theatre戏院的包厢 3.[C](与其他名词连用)小亭:money box收费

亭/telephone box电话亭

boxing[5bCksiN]n.[U]拳击(运动):I hate boxing.我讨厌欢拳击。

boy[bCi]n.[C]男孩:Is he your boy friend?他是你的男朋友?

boycott[5bRikRt]vt.1.联合抵制,经济抵制:They’re boycotting the shop.他们联合抵制那家商店。2.拒绝出席,拒绝参加:He boycottedthe meeting.他拒绝出席会议。

brain[brein]n.[C’U]脑(子),头脑,智力:He hasn’t got much brain.他没什么头脑。

/He has very little brains.他没什么头脑。/Use your brain(s).动动脑子。

/Where’s your brains?你的脑子到哪里去了(你怎么不动动脑子)?

【说明】表示“头脑”、“智力”等,是不可数名词,但也可拼写brains(仍不可数),所以可以说much brain(s)或little brain(s),但不能说many brains或few brains。但值得注意的是,brain表示此义时虽为不可数名词,但却可与不定冠词连用:He has a good brain.他头脑好。

brake[breik]n.[C]闸:I stepped on the brakes and slowed the car down.我踩煞车,把车速放慢。v.刹车:The driver braked quickly to avoid an accident.司机紧急刹车来避免一场车祸。

branch[brB:ntF]n.1.[C]树枝,分枝:A bird is standing on a branch of the tree.有只鸟落在树枝上。2.[C]分公司,分店,支部:The bank has branches all over the country.这家银行在全国都有分行。

brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的:It’s brave of you to come.你能来真勇敢。

bravery[5breivEri]n.[U]勇气:He showed great bravery in face of danger.在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。

bread[bred]n.[U]面包:I baked a loaf of bread.我烤了一个面包。

break1[breik]n.1.[C]间隙,裂缝:The sun shone through a break in the clouds.阳光从云缝中照射出来。2.[C](工间、课间)休息时间:Let’s take a ten-minute break.我们休息10分钟吧。

break2[breik]v.1.打破,折断,打碎:The stone broke the window.石头打坏了窗户。2.弄坏,损坏:I broke my watch when I fell over.我跌倒时摔坏了手表。3.违背,违犯:Don’t break the rules.别犯规。4.破(纪录),超过:He broke the world record.他打破了世界记录。5.中断:Let’s break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。■

1.break away(from) 突然逃掉,断绝往来,脱离,改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法):

The thief broke away from the policeman.小偷从警察那逃脱了。

/You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉那些习惯。2.break down(机器、

车辆等)坏了,(计划、谈判等)失败,(谈话、通讯等)中断:

The car broke down after an hour’s driving.车子开了一个小时就坏了。

/She broke down as she was singing.她没唱完,就突然停住了。3.break in突然进来,强行进入,插嘴:He broke in and stole my money.他闯进来偷了我的钱。

/The secretary broke into say that a telegram had just arrived.秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。4.break into强行进入,突然…起来,打断,插嘴:

The thieves planned to break in to a bank.这些小偷计划闯银行。

/Hearing the news,she broke into tears.听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。5.break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生、爆发:The2nd World War broke out in September,1939.第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。/Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感通常发生在冬季。

breakfast[5brekfEst]n.[C,U]早餐:He drinks tea at breakfast.他在早餐时喝茶。

/Breakfast is on from8to l0.八点至十点之间开早饭。

/What shall we have for breakfast?我们早饭吃什么?

【考点】1.泛指一般意义的“早餐”时,其前不用冠词:

We usually have breakfast at7o’clock.我们通常七点钟吃早餐。2.若特指某一顿“早餐”,则可在其前加定冠词或其他限定词(如this,that等):Thank you for the breakfast.谢谢你的这顿早餐。/After that breakfast,I never saw her again.吃了那顿早餐后,我就再没有看到过她。

3.若受到形容词的修饰,其前一般要用不定冠词:

After a quick breakfast,he hurried to the station.匆匆忙忙吃完早餐,他就赶到车站去了。

breast[brest]n.1.[C]乳房:breast cancer乳腺

癌/She gave the breast to her baby.她给婴儿吃奶。2.[C]胸部

breath[breW]n.[C,U]气息,呼吸:The patient’s breath grew stronger.病人的呼吸强些了。/I’ll love you as long as I have breath.我终身爱你。■1. get one’s breath back喘过气来:Let me get my breath back.让我喘口气。2.hold one’s breath屏住气:

How long can you hold your breath?你能屏住气多久?3. out of breath上气不接下气:

I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车,弄得上气不接下气。

breathe[bri:T]v.呼吸:A plant breathes through its leaves.植物通过叶子呼吸。

/I went out to breathe the fresh air.我走出户外呼吸新鲜空气。

breathless[5breWlis]adj.1.气喘吁吁的,透不过气来的:He was breathless from running.他跑得上气不接下气的。2.(紧张得)屏住气息的:breathless listeners of the mystery story屏息静听神秘故事的听众

brewery[5bruEri]n. [C]啤酒厂

brick[brik]n.[C’U]砖块:The bread was as hard as a brick.这面包硬得像块砖。

/The house is made of red bricks.这房子是用红砖造的。

bride[braid]n.[C]新娘:She became a bride at age24.她在24岁时成为新娘。

bridegroom[5braidgru:m]n.[C]新郎:The bridegroom arrived before the bride.新郎比新娘先到。

bridge[bridV]n.[C]桥:They built a bridge over[across]the river.他们在河上架了一座桥。/crossed a bridge过桥/Don’t cross the bridge until you come to it.(谚)不要杞人忧天。/You’ll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。

brief[bri:f]adj.简洁的,短暂的:News in Brief新闻摘

要/Please be brief.We d on’t have much time.我们时间不多,你就大略说说吧。

bright[brait] adj. 1.聪明的:The child is very bright.这小孩非常聪明。2.明亮的,晴朗的:What a bright sunny day! 好一个艳阳天!3.鲜艳的:She likes bright clothes.她喜欢鲜艳的衣服。4.愉快的:Her face was bright with happiness.她喜气洋洋。5.美好的,前途光明的:He has a bright future as a poet.作为一名诗人,他前途光明。

brilliant[5briliEnt]adj.1.光辉的,辉煌的:brilliant achievements辉煌的成就 2.卓越的,令人羡慕的:a brilliant speaker一位卓越的演说家 3.有才能的:a brilliant scientist一位才华横溢的科学家

bring[briN]vt. 1.拿来,带来:

You are welcome to bring your girlfriend to the party.欢迎你带你的女朋友来参加聚会。

2.引起,导致:The sad news brought tears to her eyes.这个伤心的消息使她哭了起来。

3.引来,带来:Her cries brought the neighbors.她的叫喊声引来了邻居。■1.bring about引起,实现,导致:What brought about his illness?他的病是怎样引起的? 2.bring back送还,带回:Please bring back the book tomorrow.请明天送还这本书。3.bring down击落,降低,推翻:We managed to bring down three of the enemy planes.我们设法击落了三架敌机。/The government tried to bring down the price.政府设法降低价格。

4.bring forth产生,引起:Trees bring forth fruit.树结果实。

5.bring in收获,得到,引进:

We brought in a good harvest last year.我们去年获得了好的收成。6.bring on带来,造成,促使:Dirt often brings on diseases.脏东西常常引起疾病。7.bring out拿出,显出,出版:He has brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书。

8.bring up提出,抚养,呕吐:Why bring that up again?又提它干

吗?/He was brought up in the country.他在农村长大。

【辨析】bring,take,get,fetch与carry:1.bring和take是一对反义词。bring表示从别处把某人或物“带来”,而take则指把某人或物“带走”(到别处):

Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.请把这个空杯子拿走,给我拿杯茶来。但是,bring out=takeout拿出来。2.fetch与get大致同义,均指到别处把某人或物

带来,在意义上相当于go and bring,口语中多用get:

It’s time to get[fetch]the children from school.是把孩子们从学校接回来的时候了。

3.carry指“随身携带”(如搬,提,拿,扛,抬,抱,背,带等),不具体说明来去的方向,有时含有沉重或麻烦之意:Let me carry the box for you.请让我替你拿这个箱。

4. 以上是一些最基本的区别,有时可能有例外,bring有时并不表示把东西带到说话这儿来,而是带到说话人要去的地方:Can we bring the children too?我们也可以把孩子带去吗?另外,当它与动词go连用时,还可表示fetch的意思:Go and bring[get,fetch]some water.去弄点水来。

Britain[5britEn]n.英国,不列颠:Britain includes England,Wales,and Scotland.不列颠包括英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰。

British[5britiF]adj.英国的,大不列颠的,英国人的

【说明】the British相当于名词,指“英国国民”:The British drink a lot of tea.英国人喝很多茶。

broad[brC:d]adj. 1.宽的,宽广的:How broad is the river?这条河有多宽? 2.广泛的,广博的:That professor has a broad knowledgeof history.那位教授有广博的历史知识。3.概括的:The book gives a broad introduction to Chinese history.这本书概括地介绍了中国历史。

【辨析】broad与wide的区别,参见wide。

broadcast[5brC:dkB:st]v.广播,报道:The Olympics are broadcast live by satellite.奥运会实况通过人造卫星直播。n.[C]广播(节目):The news broadcast will be at9:00.新闻广播将在9点开始。

brochure[5brEuFE]n. [C]小册子:a holiday brochure度假指南

broken[brEukEn]adj. 1.破碎的,损坏的,折断的:Be careful of the broken glass.小心碎玻璃。2.违反的,不守约的:a broken promise背弃的诺言 3.(语言)拙劣的:broken English蹩脚的英语

broom[bru:m]n.[C]扫帚:We sweep with brooms.我们用扫帚扫除。

/A new broom sweeps clean.新扫帚扫得干净(新官上任三把火)。

brother[5brQTE] n.[C]兄,弟

brotherhood[5brQTEhud]n.[U]兄弟般的关系:Promote the brotherhood of nations.增进各国人民的亲善关系。

brown[braun]n.[C,U]褐色,棕色:She likes to wear dark brown.她喜欢穿深棕色衣服。adj.褐色的,棕色的:He’s very brown after his holiday.他度假回来后,皮肤晒成了褐色。

brunch[brQntF]n.[U,C]早午饭(晚早饭):We had brunch on Sunday at11:00am.我们星期日上午11点吃早午餐。

【说明】brunch=breakfast(早餐)+lunch(午餐)。

brush[brQF] v.刷,擦:Make sure you brush your teeth twice a day.牙齿每天都要刷两遍。/She brushed the dust off my coat.她给我刷掉外套上的灰尘。n.1.[C]刷子:

He was painting with a brush.他在用刷子刷漆。2.[C](一)刷:Give my hat a brush.给我的帽子刷一刷。

bucket[5bQkit]n.[C]提桶,水桶:

The children carried water from the river in their buckets.孩子们用桶从河里提水。

Buddhism[5budizEm]n.[U]佛教:Buddhism began as a form of Hinduism.佛教开始时是印度教的一种形式。

Buddhist[5budist]n.[C]佛教徒:Tom is a Buddhist.汤姆是一位佛教徒。

/We visited several Buddhist temples.我们参观了一些佛教寺庙。

budget[5bQdVit]n.1.[C]预算:educational budget教育预

算/A new car will not be part of our budget this year.买一辆新车不在我们今年的预算之内。2.[C]专用开支,专款:the monthly budget for a family of three一家三口的每月生活费v.(将款项)编入预算,(为某目的)存钱:We budget for buying a new house.我们为买新房编列预算。

buffet[5bufei]n.1.[C]快餐柜台 2.[C]自助餐

buffet[5bQfit]vt.打击,冲击:The wind buffeted the boats.风冲击着小船。

build[bild]v.1.建筑,建造:The ancient temple was built of wood.这座古庙是木结构的。/We built a large ship last year.我们去年造了一艘大轮船。2.建设:

We are building socialism.我们正在建设社会主义。

building[5bildiN]n.[C]建筑物,房屋,大楼:That building has sixty floors.那栋大楼有60层高。

bun[bQn] n.[C]馒头,小甜面包

burial[5beriEl]n.[C,U]埋葬,葬礼:The dead sailor was given a burial at sea.死去的水手被海葬。

bunch[bQntF]n. 1.[C]一束,一串:a bunch of flowers一束花 2.[C]一群:

The whole bunch of thieves was arrested.一伙窃贼全部被捕。

bungalow[5bQNgElEu]n. [C](有凉台的)平房

burden[5bE:dn]n.[C]重担,重负,责任,义务:A donkey can carry a heavy burden.驴子能负重载。/Life has become a burden to him.生活对他来说已经成了负担。vt.使…负重担,加负担于…:burden a horse with a load让马驮东

西/He was burdened with worries.他忧心忡忡。

bureaucratic[7bjuErE5krAtik]adj.官僚的,官僚主义的,官僚作风的:bureaucratic tone官腔

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高中英语3500个必背单词

a(an)一(个、件。。。) abandon 抛弃,放弃 ability 能力,才能 able 有能力的,能干的 be able to 能,会 abnormal 反常的,变态的 aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) abolish 废除,取消 abortion 流产;(计划)夭折 about 大约;到处,四处 above 在。。。之上,上面的,在上面 abroad 到(在)国外 abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席 absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的 absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收;吸引 abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的,不合理的 abundant 丰富的,充裕的 abuse 滥用,虐待 academic 学院的,理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校;研究院,学院 accelerate加速;促进 ▲accent 口音,音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路,入门接近;存取 accessible易接近的,可到达的 ▲accident 事故,意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应;适应 accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏 accomplish 完成,实现 account 账目,描述 accountant 会计员(师) accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加 accuracy 精确性,精确度 accurate 正确的,精确的 accuse 控告,谴责 accustomed 通常的,习惯的 ache 痛,疼痛 achieve 达到,取得 ▲achievement 成就,功绩 acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的 acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人 acquire 获得,学到 acquisition 获得(物) acre 英亩 across 横过,穿过 act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的,主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的 acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应;改编 adaptation 适应,改编 add 添加,增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加;加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的,足够的 adjust 调整,使适合 adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的 admire 钦佩,羡慕 ▲admission 准入,接纳 ▲admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用;收养 adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升 ▲advantage 优点;好处 adventure 冒险;奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告,劝告,建议 advise 忠告,劝告,建议 advocate 提倡,鼓吹 affair 事,事情 affect 影响 affection 爱,爱慕,影响,疾病

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