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新人教高中英语必修二第一单元知识点归纳

新人教高中英语必修二第一单元知识点归纳
新人教高中英语必修二第一单元知识点归纳

人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage

词组归纳:

1.take part in参与(某事);参加媒

活动)

2.do a project on 做有关……的课题/

项目

3.cultural heritage protection文化遗产保护

4.the opposite of…的反义词…的对立

面…和…的相反

5.the same as 与…一致

6.give an example of 举例子

7.The purpose of …is to to sth的目的是为了

8.i ntroduce …to…将…介绍给…

9.in a fun and easy way以一种轻松有趣的

方式

10.make an app about开发一个…的应用

程序

11.take photos of 为…拍照拍…的照

12.in order to do sth.为了

13. a number of 若干一些大量的

14.write …down记下写下

15. a time when….一段…时期,…的时

16.give way to让步;屈服

17.It is possible to do sth 做…是可能的

18.preserve … from…保护…免受…

19.the balance between…and……和…之间的

平衡

20.keep balance保持平衡

21.lead to导致

22.in the 1950s在20世纪50年代

23.supply sth to sb.向某人提供某物

24.turn to sb. for help向…求助25.ask for请求,要求,询问

26.make a proposal for为…提出建议

27.bring together汇集,使…团结起来

28.from around the world来自世界各地

29.take down拆卸,记下,拿下

30.piece by piece一点一点地,一块一块地

31.put back together again重新组装,重新还原

32.be safe from免受…的伤害,不会遭

到…的危险

33.over the next 20 years在接下来的20年里

34.donate…to…向…捐赠

35.be considered a great success被认为是一个

巨大的成功

36.not only…but also…不仅…而且…

37.run over碾轧,快速阅读

38.prevent…from doing sth阻止…做某事

39.as well也,和,又,还

40.in danger在危险中

41.make sure确保;设法保证

42.all over the world在世界各地

43.in detail详细地

44.at the entrance to在……入口处

45.day and night日以继夜

46.go without没有…也行

47.I beg your pardon, but请原谅我的冒昧,但

48.It is said that据说

49.tell right from wrong明辨是非

50.Forgive me for doing sth原谅我做了某

51. a meeting point交汇点

52.work on致力于,作用于,继续工

53.show…to the public向公众展示

54.raise money集资;筹款;募捐

55.get one’s attention引起…注意

56.end with以…结尾/束

57.neither … nor…既不…也不

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/831500949.html,st forever永远持续万古长青

59.keep a balance between…and…保持…和…

之间的平衡

60.be more likely to do sth.更有可能做某事https://www.wendangku.net/doc/831500949.html,e up with提出;想出;赶上

62.donate money to…把钱捐给

63.get sb. interested in sth使某人对某事感兴

64.kind of 有点儿,有几分

65.be familiar with熟悉精通清楚地了

66.speed up 加速;使加速

67.take part in 参加,参与

68.fall into ruins变成废墟

重点单词讲解

1. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级

(1) promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位

(2) promotion n. 提升;晋级;促进

get / win promotion 获得晋级

e.g. ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。

②Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products. 广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销。

③He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理。

④He got rapid promotion and ended up as a manager. 他迅速得到提升,最后成立一位经理。

2. take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)

(1) take an active part in 积极参加

(2) take part in后面不跟宾语时,不使用介词in。

e.g. ①They all dressed up to take part in the New Year’s party. 他们都盛装打扮,去参加新年晚会。

②However attractive the activity was, he didn't want to take part. 无论活动多么有吸引力,他都不想参加。

③We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays. 我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动。

辨析:take part in / join / join in / attend

[即学即练]——选词填空(take part in / join / attend / join in)

Many friends came to ①my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon others ②them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to ③school the next morning, we had to end the party at nine.

参考答案:①take part in / join in ②joined ③attend

3. balance n.[C]天平;[U]平衡v.权衡;使平衡

(1) keep / lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡

out of balance 失去平衡

(2) balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B

(3) balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的

e.g. ①When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to keep your balance. 你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。

②When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 男孩追他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。

③You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡生活在大城市的优缺点。

④To live a healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet. 要健康的生活,我们必须要有均衡的饮食。

4. lead to引起;导致;通向(to 为介词)

lead sb.to / into ... 领着某人去/进入……

lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

lead a(n) ... life 过着……的生活

e.g. ①Such a mistake would perhaps lead to serious results. 这样的一个错误可能会导致严重的后果。

②I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career. 我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。

③All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

④He led the people into the garden, showing them that he was leading a quiet and happy life. 他把那些

人领进了花园,向他们显示了他过着安静快乐的生活。

温馨提示:lead to中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。

5. likely adj.可能的

(1) sb./sth. is likely to do 某人/某事有可能……

It is likely that... 有可能……

not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会

(2) unlikely adj. 不可能的

e.g.①Tom was likely to miss the early bus because he got up late. 汤姆可能错过早班车,因为他起床晚了。

②—He said that you’d be giving them a lift. ——他说你会让他们搭便车。

—Not likely! ——绝不可能!

[一句多译] 我父母可能不会让我去看电影。

③It is likely that my parents will not allow me to go to the cinema.

④My parents are likely not to allow me to go to the cinema.

⑤It is probable / possible that my parents will not allow me to go to the cinema.

⑥It is possible for my parents not to allow me to go to the cinema.

温馨提示:表示“(某人)有可能做某事”还可用It is possible / probable that...或It is possible for sb. to do sth.等句型,其中probable表示的可能性大于possible。

6. limit n. 限度;限制vt. 限制;限定

(1) limit sth. to sb. sth. 使(某事只在某地或某群体内)存在(或发生)

be limited to 局限于……

(2) limited adj.有限的

limitation n. 限度;局限

e.g. ①I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum. 我被要求把讲话控制在10分钟之内。

②Violent crime is not limited to big cities. 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。

7. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助

(1) contribute to ..."有助于;导致;为……做贡献"。

contribute ... to ... 为……做贡献;为……捐献;为……投稿

(2) contribution n. 贡献;捐献

make a contribution to / make contributions to 对……做出贡献

e.g. ① A balanced diet contributes to good health. 均衡的饮食有助于健康的身体。

② Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer. 吸烟是导致癌症的一种主要的因素。

③ Mr. Smith contributed huge amounts of money to the earth-stricken town. 史密斯先生为地震袭击的城镇捐献了许多钱。

④ He contributes articles to the newspaper regularly. 他定期为报纸投稿。

⑤ He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project. 他为这个工程的成功做出了积极的贡献。

8. make sure 确保;确信;设法保证;查明;弄清楚

(1) make sure (that) ... 确信/务必……(从句常用一般现在时表示将来)

make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事

(2) be sure of / about / that... 对……有把握;确信……

be sure to do sth.一定做某事

e.g. ①—I’d like a wakeup call at 7:00 a.m.,please! ——请明天早上7点给我打电话叫醒我。

—OK, I'll make sure you get one. ——好的,我保证你会听到电话。

②I think I locked the door, but I'll just go back and make sure. 我想我锁门了,但我还是要回去确认一下。

③You'd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane so that we can go to meet you at the airport. 你做好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间,以至于我们能去机场接你。

④I'm sure of / about my success in the coming English contest. 我对即将到来的英语竞赛的成功有把握。

⑤You are sure to succeed if you go on working hard. 如果你继续努力学习,你一定会成功的。

温馨提示:make sure后一般不接不定式。另外,以上结构中的sure一般都可与certain互换,但可以说It is certain that...,不可以说It is sure that...。

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

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英语必修二知识点整理

英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.wendangku.net/doc/831500949.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/831500949.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

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