2019年6月英语四级作文亮点词汇及例句(四)

2019年6月英语四级作文亮点词汇及例句（四）

因为，因为：

due to

e.g. The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.

这次车祸据说是因为疏忽造成的。

thanks to

e.g. Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer. 因为做出的这些捐赠,穷人中的最贫穷者正在得到赠送的质量上乘药品

owing to

e.g. Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress. 因为同志们的协助,他进步很快

because of

e.g. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 因为大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场。

be responsible for

e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work and only their own work. 每个学生理应对自己的课业负责,并且只能是他们自己的课业。

by virtue of

e.g. By virtue of her individual drive and competitiveness, she has already ascended to the apex of the

major leagues.因为她个人的努力和竞争力，她已经上升到网球运动联盟的点。

in light of

e.g. Europeans will need to assess, in light of their geopolitical marginalization, whether the union really serves their interests, or whether they would be better off as separate states. 根据地缘政治边缘化的现状,欧洲人需要评估“欧盟”是否真的符合他们的利益，或者解散为一个个独立的国家会更好一些。

往往，表趋势：

tend to

e.g. They tend to express themselves only after they know all the opinions. 只有在得知所有意见后他们才倾向于表达自我。

be prone to

e.g. Given that the liver can be prone to specific problems, there are ways by which you can avoid these problems.

考虑到肝脏容易有健康问题，这里有一些方法避免这些问题。

be inclined to

e.g. Americans probably won't be inclined to make such commitments until they see improvement in the labor market. 美国人可能并不倾向于在他们在劳动市场上看到改善之前作出承诺。

have a tendency to

e.g. The numbers also have a tendency to swing wildly, as this week's trading has demonstrated. 这些数据还具有一种剧烈波动的倾向，这周的交易就证明了这个点。

导致、造成：

contribute to

e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 这两套体制都有助于权力的分散。

lead to

e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 这种情况发展下去往往导致双方失望透顶并伤害到之前已经建立的关系。

result in

e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.

这个会议会导致迎接下一个冲刺阶段所做工作的一些转变,因为他们会持续工作以提升团队的实践效率。

bring about

e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他们能引起政治变化的惟一办法就是向该国施加压力。

create

e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.

这个纸最后通牒必然会引起严重危机。

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1.校园生活类 相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。 热门词汇： Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担 working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动distance education远程教育 required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination/sit an examination参加考试 live outside campus住在校外food services饮食 application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱 instructor辅导老师student union学生会 undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生 credit学分degree学位 经典句式： ①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。

②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fi erce competition in the job market. 随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。 ③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers m easure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students co mpel themselves to run from one exam to another. 学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。 ④During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take p art-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. 在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 ⑤Some students spend too much time in taking part time jobs so as to ignore thei r study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social pract ice and study. 有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。 2.网络科技类 相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱乐(游戏、博客、开心牧场等) 热门词汇：

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