历年(2013.12-2019.12)英语六级翻译题目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage f rom Chinese toEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

翻译真题：

（2019.12.1）

牡丹花色艳丽，形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣，因而在中国被称为“花中之王”。中国许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。千百年来，创造了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。唐代时期，牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花，因而特别风行。十世纪时，洛阳古城成为牡丹栽培中心，而且这一地位一直保持到今天。现在成千上万的国内游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹节，欣赏洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探索九朝古都的历史。

Peony,which features bright colour and graceful shape,symbolizes peace and prosperity and is thus well recognized as “kings of flowers”.peonies are cultivated and grown in many places of China. For thousands of years,a great number of poems and paintings have been produced to praise the flower.In the Tang Dynasty,peonies were planted so widely in the royal gardens as “the national flower”that they enjoyed great popularity across the country. In the 10th century,the ancient city of Luoyang became the centre of peony planting,and has remained as such since then. Nowadays，hundreds of thousands of domestic tourists pour in Luoyang for the annual peony festival,when they can both appreciate the unique beauty of the flowers and explore the history of the city which is known as the capital of sis dynamics.

（2019.12.2）

荷花是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

Lotus is one of the most famous flowers in China and is loved deeply by people. The lakes and ponds in many places of China are fit for lotus to grow. Lotus, which features bright color, blossoms in the summer morning and closes in the evening with a long flowering phase of two to three months, attracts tourists all over the country to appreciate it. Moreover, lotus has multiple functions. It can not only make water surface green and beautify courtyards but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment. Due to its characters of not fearing the blazing sun and keeping clean in the dirty soil, lotus symbolizes purity and elegance. It is often used to represent people’s noble virtues so that it has become significant themes for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history. Meanwhile, the places where lotus blooms always attracts many photographers to take photos.

（2019.12.3）

梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅，激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

Plum blossom, which originated in south China, tops the ten most famous flowers of China and has a planting history of more than 3000 years. In mid-winter, colorful plum flowers blossom boldly against the cold. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom, which symbolizes toughness, purity and grace, motivates a large body of individuals to move on regardless of the hardship. Many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless immortal works ever since ancient times. Ordinary people also love plum blossom, and often use them to decorate their home during

the Spring Festival. Nanjing City has designated plum blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year. Thousands of people will visit Meihua Mountain to admire the plum blossom in snow despite of the coldness.

（2019.6.3）

成语(Chinese idioms)是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。因此，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具有表现力，交流更有效。Chinese idioms, mostly made up of four Chinese characters, is a unique expression in Chinese. Despite their high conciseness and regular form, they can usually vividly express profound meanings. Chinese idioms, mostly originating from literary works of ancient China, are usually related to some myths, legends or historical events. If one has no idea where Chinese idioms come from, it will be difficult for him to understand their precise meaning. Therefore, learning Chinese idioms helps people have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Chinese idioms are widely used in the daily conversations and literary creation. Using them properly can enable one’s language more expressive, and thus make the communication more effective.

（2019.6.2）

中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在发音上差别最大，词汇和语法差别较小。有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言

的人数不断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。

China has a vast territory and a large population. In many places of China, people speak their own dialects. The dialects are very different in pronunciation, while there is little difference in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those in the north and the south of China, are so different that it is often too difficult for people who speak different dialects to understand each other.The dialect is regarded as a part of the local culture, but the number of people who can speak dialects has been declining in recent years. In order to encourage people to speak more of their local dialects, some local governments have taken some measures, such as offering dialect classes in schools and broadcasting dialect programmes on radio and television, with a view to preserving the local cultural heritage.

（2019.6.1）

汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。汉语与西方语言的一个重要区别在于它是以方块字(character)而不是以字母构成的。目前仍在使用的书写系统中，汉语是最古老的。在中国，来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的方言，但由于汉字有统一的书写形式，他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。汉语历史上对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。今天，随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强，越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。

Chinese is now the language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. A significant difference between Chinese and Western languages is that Chinese consists of characters rather than letters. At present, Chinese is the most ancient in the writing system which is still in use. In China, people from different areas may not understand each other’s dia lects, but they can barely have difficulty in communicating due to the unified writing forms of Chinese characters. In history, Chinese played an important role in uniting the Chinese nation. Nowadays, with the rapid increase of Chinese economy

and the enhancement of global influence, an increasing number of people in other countries have begun to learn Chinese.

（2018.12.3）

近年来,中国政府进一步加大休体育馆建设投资,以更好地满足人们快速增长地健身需求。除了新建体育馆外,许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施,来增加当地体育馆的数量。在政府资金的支持下,越来多的体育馆向公众免费开放,，或者只收取少量费用。许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高了服务质量。人们可以方便地在先预定场地和付费。可以预见，随着运动设施地不断改善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。

The Chinese government has further increased investment in stadium construction to better meet the people’s rapidly growing demands for fitness in recent years. In addition to building the new stadiums, many cities have also taken measures to renovate old factories and commercial buildings for the purpose of increasing the number of local stadiums. Under the support of government funds, more and more gymnasiums are open to the public for free or for a low fee. Many gymnasiums have greatly improved the quality of service through the application of modern information technology so that people can conveniently book the venue and pay in advance. It is foreseeable that with the continuous improvement of sports facilities, more and more people will do exercise in gymnasiums.

（2018.12.2）

近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已经很常见。这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越多样。一些大型博物馆利用媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。然而，现场看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。

In recent years, more and more Chinese museums are open to the public for free, which lets numbers of both exhibitions and visitors increase significantly. It is common to see that people are waiting in long lines in front of some popular museums, as a result of which get museums to take measures to limit the number of visitors. Nowadays, there are a variety of forms of exhibitions. Some large museums have taken advantages of advanced technologies, including media and virtual reality, to make exhibitions be more attractive. In addition, many museums hold online exhibitions, allowing people to appreciate precious exhibits on the Internet. However, it is still more attractive for most visitors to see the exhibits on the scene.

（2018.12.1）

中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

China has attached increasing importance to public libraries into which people are encouraged to fully tap. A recent statistics showed that the number of libraries in China features an annual growth. Many libraries boast more peaceful and comfortable environment as a result of renovation and expansion. Some big ones not only have numerous kinds of reference books available but also serve as the places for regular lectures and exhibitions. Recent years has witnessed the emergence of many digital libraries intended to save the space needed to store books. Some of them have launched self-service system, which is meant to further meet the need of readers to borrow and return the books conveniently.

（2018.6.3）

过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。

基础版

In the past, for most Chinese people, it was too expensive to have a car. Nowadays, private cars are everywhere. Cars have become an essential part of people’s life, they not only drive cars to and from work, but also drive cars to travel. In some cities, the number of the cars increased so fast that crowded traffic and not enough parking lots are more and more serious problems. These city governments had to make new rules to control the number of cars on the roads. Because the air pollution is more and more serious, nowadays more and more people choose to buy new energy cars. Chinese government also made some methods to support the development of new energy cars.

进阶版

In the past, owning a private car was a luxury for the majority of Chinese people. Nowadays, such cars are all over China. Cars have been an inseparable part of people’s life. Not only do people drive cars to commute, but they also travel by car. In some cities, the number of cars is growing so rapidly that the problems of congested traffic and insufficient parking spaces are increasingly severe. Municipal governments of these cities have to enact new regulations and limit the number of automobiles on roads. As the air pollution being more serious day by day, a growing number of people choose to purchase new energy cars. The Chinese government has also adopted some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.

（2018.6.2）

自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种成为共享单车的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。

基础版

Bike was the most important way of transportation in China’s cities and villages. China was once named “the kingdom of bikes”. Nowadays, with the traffic jams in cities and the more and more serious air pollution, bike-riding is becoming popular again. Recently, Chinese businesspeople have combined mobile internet technology with traditional bikes. They invented a new business mode called sharing bikes. The appearance of sharing bikes made it more convenient to go out by bikes. People just need a cellphone to use sharing bikes at any time. To encourage people to go out by bikes, many cities have built bike lanes. Nowadays, more and more Chinese people like to do exercise by riding bikes.

进阶版

Bicycles used to be the primary mode of transportation in urban and rural China, making China once called the Bicycle Kingdom. Currently, with the rising severity of traffic congestion in cities and air pollution day by day, riding bicycles has gained its popularity again. Recently, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined mobile Internet technology with traditional bicycles, and invented a business model named bike sharing. The occurrence of bikes to share has made traveling by bike even more convenient. Just with a cellphone, people can take the advantage of shared bikes anytime. In order to motivate people to bike, a lot of cities have constructed bicycle lanes. Now, a growing number of Chinese people also like to work out through cycling.

（2018.6.1）

中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或者交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方

式。如今，它已经成为了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班

基础版

China now has the largest and fastest high-speed railway network in the world. The speed of high-speed trains will go on to be improved. More and more cities are building their high-speed railway stations. High-speed railway has greatly reduced the time people spend on travelling. Compared with planes, the outstanding advantage of high-speed train is that they arrive on time, because basically high-speed trains are not often affected by weather or traffic control. High-speed railway has greatly changed the way of Chinese people’s life. Nowadays, it has become the first choice of transportation of business trips for Chinese people. More and more people also take high-speed trains to travel on holidays. Besides, many young people choose to work in one city and live in a city next to it, and they take high-speed trains to and from work.

进阶版

China currently possesses the largest and fastest high-speed railway network in the world. The speed of high-speed trains is expected to be continuously improved, with more and more cities building their high-speed railway stations. High-speed railway significantly cuts back the time people spend on traveling. Compared with planes, the outstanding advantage of high-speed trains is their punctuality, for it is scarcely influenced by weather conditions or traffic control. High-speed railway has tremendously changed Chinese people’s lifestyle. Nowadays, it has become the first option of transportation mode when people are on business trips. A growing number of people also take the high-s peed railway to travel on holidays. What’s more, some youngsters choose to work in one city while living in a neighboring one, riding high-speed trains to commute.

（2017.12.3）

洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化。湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名：湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。

Dongting Lake is a large, shallow lake in northeastern Hunan province, China. It is a flood basin of the Yangtze River. Hence, the lake's size largely depends on the season. The provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake. Hubei means "North of the Lake" and Hunan, "South of the Lake". Dongting Lake is famous in Chinese culture as the birthplace of dragon boat racing, which is said to have begun on the eastern shores of Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu poet (340-278 BC). Together with the lake and its surrounding beauty, the racing appeals to thousands of tourists from other parts of China and beyond each year.

（2017.12.2）

青海湖位于海拔3,205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4,317平方公里，最深处25.5米。有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。

3,205 meters above the sea level, Qinghai Lake is located about 100 kilometers west of Xining, capital of Qinghai province in western China. Qinghai Lake, the largest saline lake in the country, has a surface area of

4,317 square kilometers with a maximum depth of 25.5 meters. Most of the 23 rivers and streams that empty into Qinghai Lake are seasonal. Five major streams provide 80% of the lake's total influx. Located at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia, Qinghai Lake offers many species an intermediate stop during their migration. On the western side of the lake is the well-known "Bird Island", which attracts birdwatchers from across the

globe. Every summer sees numerous visitors come here to watch the Qinghai Lake International Cycling Race.

（2017.12.1）

太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷(ceramics)业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶(clay teapot)。

With an area of 2,250 square kilometers, Lake Tai in eastern China is the third largest freshwater lake after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. The lake houses about 90 islands, ranging in size from a few square meters to several square kilometers. The lake is renowned for its unique limestone formations, which are often employed to decorate traditional Chinese gardens. The lake is also known for its productive fishing industry. Since the late 1970s, harvesting fish and crabs has been invaluable to people living along the lake and has contributed significantly to the economy of the surrounding area. The lake is home to an extensive ceramics industry, including the Yixing pottery factory, which produces the world-renowned Yixing clay teapots.

（2017.6.3）

唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵

普通版：

?Tang Dynasty started in 618 and ended in 907. It was the most glorious time in Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, Tang became the most prosperous country in the world. Its capital, Chang’An, was the biggest city in the world. At this time, economy was developed. Commerce was prosperous. Social order was stable. Even the borders were open to other countries. With urbanization and growing wealth, art and literature also thrived. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous poets. They were famous for their concise and natural works. Their poems touched the hearts of scholars and ordinary people. Even today, many children and adults are still reading and reciting their poems.

进阶版：

?Initiated from AD 618 to AD 907, the Tang dynasty was regarded as the most glorious period of Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, China in Tang dynasty became the most prosperous country in the world, and its capital Chang’an the biggest metropolis. China in this peri od enjoyed a splendid era with overwhelmingly developed economy and commerce, and the social order also remained stable, even the borders were open to other countries. With the development of urbanization and the accumulation of wealth, art and literature also thrived. Famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu were known for the concise and neat language in their works. Their poems touched everyone, ranging from scholars to ordinary people. Even today, their poems are still being read and recited by both children and adults. (2017.6.2)

明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。

The Ming dynasty ruled China for 276 years, which is depicted as one of the f eudal dynastiesthat are governed orderly and stabilized in the history. In this period, the development ofhandicraft promoted the market economy and urb anization. An ocean of commodities, includingwine and silk, were sold on the market. Meanwhile, numerous exotic products were imported,such as clock

s and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhoufor med in succession. It was also in Ming dynasty that the fleet of ships led by Z hengHeexpedited for seven times to the Indian Ocean on a large scale. What’s more, three of the fourclassical novels are written in the Ming dynasty.

(2017.6.1)

宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展，宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字(movable-lype) 印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热门的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚焦在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。

文都版

The Song Dynasty began in the year 960 and lasted to the year 1279. During this period,China’s economy developed rapidly and had become the most adv anced economy, and itsscience, technology, philosophy and mathematicians boomed too. During the Song Dynasty,China was the first country that issued paper money in the history of the world, gunpowderwas first used, and the m ovable-

type printing was also invented. As the population increased fast, more and more people moved to cities, where existed many entertainment places. The social life was diverse. People could gather together to watch and exchan gevaluable artworks there. The government system was also advanced at t hat time. Thegovernment officials were all selected and employed by compet itive exams.

新东方版

The Song dynasty began from 960 and ended in 1279. During the period, Chi na hadwitnessed huge growth in the economy, making it the most advanced economy in the world.Science and technology, philosophy and mathematics al so flourished at that time. In theSong dynasty, China was the first country in the world to issue paper money, use gunpowderand invent movable-

type printing. With rapidly increasing population, more and morepeople mov ed into the city, in which entertainment venues were very busy. People coul denjoy various social life, getting together to appreciate and trade preciou s artworks. TheSong dynasty also enjoyed an advanced government system in the world. All of thegovernment officials were selected and appointed throu gh the competitive examination.

(2016.12.3)

农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。

中国7700年开始种植水稻。早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。

有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。

Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China which embraces more than 300million workers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first all o ver the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provides 2 0 percent of the world food, though itsagriculture land only accounts for 10% of the world’s total.China’s history of planting ricedates back as early as 7700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers,industrious and crea tive farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increasecrop yiel ds. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promote o rganic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of purpos es, which includingfood safety, public health and sustainable development.

(2016.12.2)

随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近40万国际学

生蜂拥来到中国市场。他们学习的科目不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。

As China’s economy booms, there is a dramatic increase in the number of pe ople learningChinese, which makes it become one of the most popular langu ages. In recent years,international ranks of Chinese universities have apparen tly boosted. Owing to the progress ofChinese education, it is not odd that Chi na has become one of the most favorite destinationsfor oversea students stud ying abroad. In 2015, around four hundred thousand internationalstudents pil ed into China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catching up.

(2016.12.1)

随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为处境旅游支出增长最快的国家。

With the improvement of living standards, vacation is playing an increasingl y important rolein Chinese people’s life. In the past, Chinese people mainly sp ent their time on earning aliving and seldom did they have the opportunities t o travel abroad. However, the recent yearshas witnessed a fast development of China’s tourism industry. The boom of economy and emergence of the aff luent middle class, has triggered an unprecedented tourism boom.Chinese people are not only traveling within China, but traveling abroad is also becomi ngmore and more popular. During the National Day holiday of 2016, the con sumption oftourism adds up to more than 400 billion. According to the estima te of the WTO, China willbecome the country with the largest tourism industry

in the world in 2020, and it will becomethe country with the fastest consumpt ion increase in traveling abroad in the next few years.

(2016.6.3)

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

译文一

China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developedcountries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increasedresearch and development fund. Chinese universities and in stitutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of h igh technology, from big data tobiochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science andtechnology parks in different place s, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In themeantime, to adap t to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy thegrowing de mand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate t heirproducts and business models.

译文二（文都版）

Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to c atch up withthose developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the scie nce and technology field,China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years.Universities and research institutions in China ar e actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-

technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energyand robots, etc. They also cooperate with science park in various regions, commercializingth e research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and bu siness model,entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovat ion to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consum er market at home and abroad.

(2016.6.2)

深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。

到2014年，深圳的人均（per-capita）GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。

译文一

Shenzhen is a newly-

developed city in Guangdong province,China Before the implementation of r eform and opening-

up policy,it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30 thousa nd In the 1980s,Chinese government established ShenzhenSpecial Economic Zone as the experimental plot for the implementation of socialist market economy.Currently,the population of Shenzhen has exceeded 10 million and the whole cityhas undergone tremendous changes.

By 2014,the per-

capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars,equivalent to thato f some developed countries in the world.As far as its overall economic power is concerned,Shenzhen is listed among the top cities in China.Due to its uniq ue status,it isalso an ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad t o start their businesses.

译文二（文都版）

Shenzhen , the first special economic zone in China since the reform and ope ning-up policy,also the window of Chinese reform and opening-

up policy, has developed into aninternational city with great influence, which i s also the significant base of high-

tech researchand development in South China. The long coastline of Shenzh en serves as a bridge betweenthe South China See and the Pacific. And adjac ent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen is one of thebusiest container ports in the worl d. Shenzhen Window of the World is a large-

scale touristattraction , in which there are a large number of imitations of world-

famous sights, such asthe Pyramid in Egypt, Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy an d Niagara Falls in North America.

(2016.6.1)

旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装,源于中国的满族(Manchu Nationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以充分展现。如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。译文一

Qipao, an exquisite Chinese clothing, originates from China's Manchu Nation ality. In theQing Dynasty , it was a loose robe for the royal women. In the 19 20s, influenced by Westernclothing, it went through many changes.For examp le,the cuffs went narrower, and the dressgot shorter. These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate women’s beauty. Nowadays,Qipao quite often appea rs on world-

classfashionshows. It is usually the first choice forChinese women asthey atte nd socialparties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides willselect it astheir wedding dress.Some influential personalitieseven suggest making it as the nationalc ostumefor Chinesewomen.

译文二（文都版）

Qipao is a kind of elegant Chinese dress, which is originated from Manzu Nati onality in China.In Qing Dynasty, Qipao is a kind of loose robes which royal w omen wear. In the 1920 s,having been influenced by western clothing, some changes have taken place in Chinesedress--

- Qipao. The cuff of Qipao has became narrow, and the robe has became shor t. Thesechanges have reflected the beauty of the females.

Today, Qipao often appears in the world fashion show. When Chinese women attend someimportant social gatherings, they often chhose Qipao as their the ir first dress. Also, manyChinese brides will choose Qipao as their wedding dre ss. Some influential people have evensuggested that Qipao should be wome n's national costume in China.

(2015.12.3)

在中国，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国，父母可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而，他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。

Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the mo st important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, b ecause parents believe it’sall for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’s growth andeducation tend to give way to their p arents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up anafterschool class for thei r children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to agood school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all.In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially wh en makingdecisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay mu ch importance oneducation, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balanc e between the parents andchildren in the perspective of education as the A merican parents do.

(2015.12.2)

在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面作出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international co mmunity in theprocess of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030.

Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, Chin a has helped asmany as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five y ears, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty r eduction, education development,agricultural modernization, environmenta l protection, health care and so on.

China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has mad e unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage oth er poor countries to cope withtheir own development challenges. These count ries can learn from China's experience inseeking the path of development wit h their own characteristics.

(2015.12.1)

最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。中国现在涉足建造高速列车，远洋船舶，机器人，甚至飞机。不久前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同：中国还与马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。

中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事，值得称赞。下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。

译文1：

Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry. Chin a is now involvedin building high-speed trains, ocean-

going ships, robots, even the planes. Not long ago, Chinawon the contract of building a high-

speed railway in Indonesia. The Contract of Chinaproving high-

speed trains for Malaysia also signed by the two sides, which proves that goo dsmade-in-China are widely trusted.

Goods made-in-

China has become more and more popular. Although China has paid pricesfo r it, it does help to eliminate poverty and to provide work chances for peopl e all over theworld as well. This is a good work and worth speaking highly of.

大学英语六级翻译练习题

大学英语六级翻译练习题 Translation One (5minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72. From what you would get angry with you friends, we can conclude you still ( 在意他的友情). 73. Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, and ( 结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多). 74. Among thousands of people ,you meet those you've met. Through thousands of years, with the boundlessness of time ( 没有早一步, 也没有晚一步, 刚巧赶上了). 75. Everyone has his inherent ability which is easily . ( 被习惯所掩盖, 被时间所迷离, 被惰性所消磨). 76. While our dream is confronted with the reality ,you always feel painful. Just trample on the pain, ( 要么你把痛苦踩在脚下). Translation Two (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72.Scientists will have to _________________________________________________(提出增 加世界粮食供应的新方法). 73.The medicine _____________________________________________________(治愈了那 个老妇人的慢性咳嗽) which she had suffered 20 years. 74.Sometimes I fight for Mom and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish ________________________________________________________ (他们能让我从中完全解脱出来). 75.Many people believe that our species ___________________________________________ (有朝一日会濒临灭绝). 76.The doctor said that __________________________________________________ (保持饮 食均衡很重要). Translation Three ( five minutes) 72. He did very well in his exams , _________________________(考虑到他学的很少). 73. Beijing has announced that _________________________(在任何请光下，中国将不首先使

2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案

2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案 Directions：Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。 中国园林(the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观(landscape)。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山(rockwork)、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们能够看到一系列精心设计的景现犹如山水画卷(scroll)一般体现在面前。 参考答案 The Chinese garden has become a landscape of unique style after an evolution for more than 3000 years. It includes not only the large gardens built as entertainment venues for the royal family, but also the private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature designed to express the harmonious relationship between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls, and in the garden there are ponds, rockwork, trees, flowers and all kinds of buildings linked by winding trails and corridors. Wandering in the gardens, people may feel that a

最新四六级翻译题(附答案)

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