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中考英语课本知识整理七年级下Unit 1

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下Unit 1

Where’s your pen pal from ？

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping

11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up

15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look

18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper

21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away

24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like

27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

29. on a farm 30. in a factory

II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell …?

7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语 1. —Thanks very much! —You're welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What's wrong?

4. I think so. I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your favourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don’t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow? ---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from? ---From Beijing.

19. What's your telephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs? ---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / V ery much.)

---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school every day?

---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV. 重要语法 1.人称代词的用法；

2. 祈使句；

3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；

4．动词have的用法；

5．一般现在时构成和用法；

6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

【课文讲解】

1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"

"That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。

That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：

"Many thanks." "That's all right."

"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"

"All right.""好吧。"

Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗

2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。

Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？

He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

3. say/speak/talk/tell

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：

“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”

Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语) 。如：

Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？

I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：

I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。

Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell : “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：

He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.

Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

4. do cooking/ do the cooking

If the question ________ incorrectly, _________ question will be given to you.（2009兰州中考）A.is answered, other B.answers, other C.is answered, another D.answers, another 【答案】C

【解析】考查语态和不定代词的用法。主语是物应用被动语态，排除B、D；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

7. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree 与on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：

There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。

There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。

8. some/ any

(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。

some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：

There is some water in the glass.

Is there any water in the glass?

There isn't any water in the glass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：

Would you like some tea?

9. tall/ high

(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如

a tall woman 一个高个子妇女

a tall horse 一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：

He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。

The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词，tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

10. can/ could

(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如：

Can you ride a bike？你会骑自行车吗？

What can I do for you？要帮忙吗？

Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？

(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：

Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？

Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？

It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已经六点钟了吧？

You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。

What can he mean？他会是什么意思？

在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，may比较正式。例如：

You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。

--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？

--- Of course，you can.当然可以。

You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could

could 是can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：

The doctor said he could help him.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。

At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：

Could I speak to John，please？我能和约翰说话吗？

Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：

Could you wait half an hour？请你等半个小时好吗？

Could you please ring again at six？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？

(4) can的形式

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。

【典型考题】— Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?

— No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.（2009泰安）

A. needn’t

B. may not

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。表示肯定的推测，can’t表示怀疑、猜测、惊异（主要用于否定句或疑问句中）。故选D。

11. look for/ find

look for 意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如：

She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。

12. be sleeping/ be asleep

be sleeping 表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep 表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。如：

---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？

---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。

13. often/ usually/sometimes

often表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually 要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。

Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。

He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。

14. How much/ How many

how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are…?

How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？

How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？

how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？

How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？

15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

be good for 表示"对……有好处"，而be bad for表示"对……有害"；be good to表示"对……友好"，而be bad to表示"对……不好"；be good at表示"擅长，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。

Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。

The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。

16. each/ every

each 和every都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。

We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。

There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。

He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。

Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。

They each want to do something different.

他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

【语法详解】

一、一般现在时的用法

1.表示经常发生的动作。

如：We go to school at seven every day. 我们每天七点钟上学。

2.说明目前存在的情况或状态。

如：There are some students in the classroom. 教室有几个学生。

3.表示主语的习惯、能力、职业、特征等。

如: Lucy speaks English very well. 露西英语说得很好。Miss Gao teaches English。高小姐教英语。My father get up very early.我父亲起得很早。

4.说明不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍。

The earth moves round the sun.地球绕太阳旋转。

Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

1.有时在现在的状态时，可与now连用。

如：It's Li Ming's turn now.现在该轮到李明了。

What time is it now？现在几点了？

2.表示往常或习惯性发生的动作时，常与often、usually、sometimes(有时)seldom(不常)等频度副词连用，其位置是在行为动词之前（有时强调时位于句首）be动词之后。

如：He often goes to bed at ten o'clock. 他经常十点钟睡觉。

Sometimes I get up at five。有时我五点钟起床。

3.表示习惯性或经常性发生的动作时，可以与every day(week, morning, evening, afternoon)每天（每天星期，每天早上／上午，每天晚上，每天下午）或in the morning(afternoon, evening)在早上／上午（在下午，在晚上）等时间状语连用。

如：He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学。

They go to school at seven in the morning。他们早上七点钟去上学

现在进行时的用法

一，现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

二，现在进行时的应用

在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：

(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：

Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

三，现在进行时的变化

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.

一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。【中考连线】

1. ---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.

A. wait

B. was waiting

C. am waiting

D. waited

【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

2. Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。

3. Dr. White can _______ French very well.

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。

4. English is spoken by ______ people.

A. a lot

B. much many

C. a large number of

D. a great deal of

【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。

The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown

B.is; growing

C.will; grow

D.is; grown

2【答案】B

【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：世界人口仍在增长。表示现在正在进行的动作，故应选B。

If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.

A.keep, to live in

B.will keep, to live in

C.keep, to live

D.will keep, to live

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和动词的用法。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，首先排除B、D；live可作及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词后接介词再接地点名词，而本题则应用及物动词。故选C。

单元测试题

Ⅰ．汉译英

1．来自_______________________________________________________________

2．笔友_______________________________________________________________

3．住在纽约___________________________________________________________

4．说日语_____________________________________________________________

5．最喜欢的科目_______________________________________________________

6．在十一月___________________________________________________________

7．去看电影___________________________________________________________

8．太难_______________________________________________________________

9．给我写信___________________________________________________________

10．告诉我关于你自己的情况____________________________________________

Ⅱ．根据国家的名称单词，选择相应的国旗

1．the United States( )

2．China( )

3．Canada( )

4．Australia( )

5．the United Kingdom( )

Ⅲ．根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

1．What I _________ does your uncle speak?

2．I think China is a very i_________ country．

3．My favorite s_________ is P．E．

4．Can you w_________ to me soon?

5．I don’t like math．It’s too d_________．

6．My uncle l_________ in Sydney．

7．He is from Japan，and he speaks J_________．

8．—Where is Sydney?

—It’s in A_________．

9．I think China is a very interesting C_________．

10．Please write and tell me about y_________．

Ⅳ．用所给词的适当形式填空

1．We don’t want to _________ (play)soccer now．

2．Does she speak _________ (Japan)?

3．I like _________ (go)to the movies and ________ (play)sports with my friends．

4．_________ (be)they from Canada?

5．We have fun _________ (play)computer games．

6．—_________ she _________ (speak)English?

—Yes，she does．

7．what’s _________ (she)favorite subject?

8．My little brother can _________ (speak)a little English．

9．These books are _________ (Tom)．

10．Mike _________ (not watch)TV every day．

Ⅴ．单项填空

( )1．You can put the coat _________ there．

A．on B．at C．in D．／( )2．My favorite _________ is China．

A．city B．subject C．country D．language ( )3．Andrew _________ a pen pal．He _________ Singapore．

A．has，in B．has，is at

C．have，is from D．has，comes from

( )4．—Do you like math?

—No，be cause it’s _________ difficult for me．

A．too B．very C．not D．to ( )5．—Is your cousin from England?

—_________．She’s from France．

A．Yes，she is B．No，she isn’t

C．Yes，he is D．No，he isn’t

( )6．—Is _________ in the USA?

—Yes，it is．

A．Paris B．New York C．Tokyo D．Toronto ( )7．—Can you speak Chinese，Mary?

—Yes，but only _________．

A．a little B．little C．lots of D．much ( )8．—_________ do you like about China?

—Chinese people and the food．

A．What B．Who C．How D．When ( )9．Singapore and England are my two favorite _________．

A．friends B．cities C．countries D．teachers

( )10．—I like apples and strawberries best．

—I like apples，too．But I _________ strawberries．

A．like B．dislike C．love D．want Ⅵ．句型转换

1．English is his favorite subject．(改为同义句)

His _________ is English．

He _________ English _________．

2．Can you write a letter to him?(改为同义句)

Can you _________ _________ _________?

3．Nancy speaks English and French．(对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ _________ Nancy speak?

4．Her brother lives in Beijing．(对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ her brother _________?

5．Her favorite subject is Chinese．(对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ her favorite subject?

Ⅶ．完成句子

1．你的笔友来自哪儿?

Where is your _________ _________ from?

2．你的爷爷住在哪儿?

_________ does your grandpa _________?

3．他们来自澳大利亚。

They are from _________．

4．吉娜说什么语言?

_________ _________ does Gina speak?

5．你有兄弟姐妹吗?

Do you have brothers _________ _________?

6．我想找一个中国笔友。

I want a pen pal _________ _________．

7．我认为中国是一个非常有趣的国家。

I _________ China is a very _________ country．

8．我喜欢踢足球和打篮球。

I like _________ soccer and _________ basketball．

9．你经常给你的朋友们写信吗?

Do you often _________ _________ your friends?

10．请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况。

Please _________ and _________ me _________ _________．

Ⅷ．从方框中选出正确的答语

( )1．Is Marie your new pen pal?

( )2．What language do you speak?

( )3．Where is his pen pal from?

( )4．Where does Sam live?

( )5．Who is your math teacher?

( )6．Where is Tokyo?

( )7．Does Linda speak Chinese?

( )8．Why don’t you like math?

( )9．Can he speak English? Array ( )10．Are you from Canada?

Ⅸ．完形填空

Dear Bob，

My name is Zhang Jian，I want 1 your pen pal．I live in Beijing，2 ．I think Canada is a very beautiful 3 ．

I’m 14 years old and my birthday is 4 September．I can 5 a little English．I have 6 brothers or sisters．I like to stay 7 my classmates．We often play 8 after school，such as football，basketball，tennis and running．My favorite 9 at school is English．I don’t like math．It’s too 10 ．Let us be good pen pals．

Zhang Jian

( )1．A．be B．to be C．to do D．to have ( )2．A．Shanghai B．Singapore C．China D．Chinese ( )3．A．country B．city C．town D．village ( )4．A．on B．at C．of D．in

( )5．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell ( )6．A．a B．some C．not D．no

( )7．A．at B．up C．for D．with

( )8．A．the guitar B．soccer C．sports D．with

( )9．A．color B．subject C．fruit D．teacher ( )10．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．interesting Ⅹ．阅读理解

(A)用方框中的词完成下列短文。

speaks，French，favorite，sport，Canada，has

Lucy is from _________．She lives in Toronto．She _________ Chinese and English，but she doesn’t speak Japanese．Lu cy’s favorite _________ is volleyball，and she plays the guitar．Lucy _________ a pen pal in France．His name is Rick and he lives in Paris．He speaks English and _________．Rick doesn’t play volleyball，but he plays basketball and tennis．Basketball is his _________ sport．He can’t play the guitar，but he can play the piano and sing．

再读上文，选择正确答案。

( )1．Lucy is from _________．

A．Canada B．the United States C．New York

( )2．Lucy doesn’t live in _________．

A．Toronto B．New York C．Canada

( )3．She doesn’t speak _________．

A．Japanese B．English C．Chinese

( )4．Rick plays _________．

A．the guitar B．basketball C．volleyball

( )5．Lucy plays _________．

A．the guitar B．the piano C．basketball

( )6．Rick is Lucy’s _________．

A．student B．pen pal C．cousin

(B)

I have a pen pal．My pen pal is from the United States．He lives in New York．His name is Tom Anderson．He is 14 years old．His favorite sport is soccer．He likes math very much．He speaks English．We contact by e-mails．His e-mail address is Anderson @hotmail．com．My e-mail address is Zhangdan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/838817489.html,．Yes，my name is Zhang Dan．I’m from China．I live in Beijing．My favorite sport is ping-pong．My favorite subject is history．It’s interesting．

根据上面的短文，选择填空。

( )7．Tom’s favorite subject is__________．

A．English B．math C．history D．soccer ( )8．Zhang Dan’s favorite sport is__________．

A．ping-pong B．basketball C．history D．soccer ( )9．Tom is from __________．

A．the United States B．the United Kingdom

C．Japan D．China

( )10．Zhang Dan speaks __________．

A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English ( )11．Zhang Dan is from __________．

A．Australia B．Canada C．China D．France

Ⅺ．书面表达

Tom’s Pen Pal

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

中考链接

词汇运用(2007·山西)

请按照下面的词汇分类写出单词，每类单词写出2-4个。

1．天气__________ __________ __________ __________

2．动物__________ __________ __________ __________

3．月份__________ __________ __________ __________

4．交通工具__________ __________ __________ __________

5．人体部分__________ __________ __________ __________

参考答案

Ⅰ．1．be from 2．pen friend 3．live in New York

4．speak Japanese 5．favorite subject 6．in November

7．go to the movies 8．too difficult 9．write to me

10．tell me about yourself

Ⅱ．1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E

Ⅲ．1．language 解析：what language“什么语言”。

2．interesting 解析：形容词“有趣的”。

3．subject 解析：P．E．是一门课程。

4．write 解析：write to me“给我写信”。

5．difficult 解析：too difficult“太难”。

6．lives 解析：live in．．．“住、居住在……”。

7．Japanese 解析：本句意为“他来自日本，他说日语”。

8．Australia 解析：悉尼在澳大利亚。

9．country 解析：a very interesting country“一个很有趣的国家”。

10．yourself 解析：yourself是反身代词，作about的宾语。about yourself“关于你自己”。

Ⅳ．1．play 解析：want to do sth“想要干某事”。

2．Japanese 解析：说某种语言用动词speak。

3．going，playing 解析：like doing表示习惯、爱好。

4．Are 5．playing 6．Does，speak 7．her

8．speak 9．Tom’s 10．doesn’t watch

Ⅴ．1．D 解析：there是副词，前不加介词。

2．C 解析：China是国家名，故用country。

3．D 解析：have和come都是实义动词，又因主语是第三人称单数，故动词用单三形式。

4．A 解析：too difficult“太难”。

5．B 解析：由“她来自法国”可知选B。

6．B

7．A 解析：语言为不可数名词且本句为肯定意义。

8．A 解析：由回答可知问句应为“你喜欢中国的什么?”

9．C 解析：新加坡和英国是两个国家。

10．B 解析：由句意可知“但我不喜欢草莓”。

Ⅵ．1．favorite subject，likes，best

2．write to him 解析：write a letter to sb．=write to sb．。

3．What languages does 解析：对语言提问。

4．Where does，live 解析：in Beijing表示地点。

5．What is 解析：对科目提问，疑问词用what。

Ⅶ．1．pen pal 2．Where，live 3．Australia 4．What language

5．or sisters 6．in China 7．think，interesting

8．playing，playing 9．write to 10．write，tell，about yourself

Ⅷ．1．C 解析：一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答，且人称和时态要统一。

2．G 解析：问说何种语言。

3．D 解析：问“他的笔友来自哪儿?”

4．A 解析：问“萨姆住在哪儿?”

5．F 解析：对人提问。

6．B 解析：东京在日本。

7．E 解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答。

8．J 解析：对原因提问。

9．H 10．I

Ⅸ．1．B 解析：want to be“想要成为”。

2．C 3 A

4．D 解析：在月份前用介词in。

5．A 解析：“speak+语言”指“说某种语言”。say指说的内容，talk指谈话，交谈，tell指告诉。

6．D 解析：通过or可知应是否定句。no=not a／an。

7．D 解析：stay with my classmates和我的同学们待在一起。

8．C 解析：play sports“进行体育活动”，通过such as后举的例子可知。

9．B 10．A

Ⅹ．Canada，speaks，sport，has，French，favorite

1．A 解析：由文中第二句She lives in Toronto．可知她来自加拿大。

2．B 解析：露西住在加拿大的多伦多，而非纽约。

3．A 解析：由文中第三句She speaks Chinese and English，but she doesn’t speak Japanese．可知她说汉语和英语，不说日语。

4．B 解析：由文中Rick doesn’t play volleyball，but he plays basketball and tennis．可知他打篮球。

5．A 解析：由文中．．．she plays the guitar．可知露西弹吉他。

6．B 解析：由文中Lucy has a pen pal in France．His name is Rick．．．可知。

7．B 解析：通过文中He likes math very much．可知。

8．A 解析：通过文中倒数第三句可知。

9．A 解析：通过文中第二、三句可知他来自美国。

10．A 解析：Zhang Dan来自中国，当然说汉语了。

11．C 解析：通过文中倒数第五句可知。

Ⅺ．Tom’s Pen Pal

Hello，this is my new pen pal．Her name is Julie．She is 13 years old．She is from Australia．She speaks English well．And she can speak a little French．Her favorite subject at school is Chinese．She thinks it’s very fun．Her favorite sports are baseball and swimming．Her favorite movies are thrillers．She thinks they are very exciting．

中考链接

1．rainy，windy，cloudy，sunny 2．dog，cat，panda，monkey 3．March，May，June，April 4．bus，car，train，plane 5．arm，eye，leg，foot

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

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初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

七年级下册英语知识点整理

七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module1Garden City and its neighbours Unit1Writing a travel guide Unit2Going to see a film Unit3A visit to Garden City Unit4Let’s go shopping 1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2.be famous for…(以/由于……出名) be(well)known as…(以/作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3.It is+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is+adj.+to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with green grass,trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦）【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？

新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

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