精选题库高一 英语课时作业27北师大版

(选修六·Unit 2)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．On the course an astronaut should receive a thorough training in every ________ before flying to space.

A．means B．aspect

C．respect D．appearance

答案：B

2．No matter what the newspaper articles say，the newly-made temple doesn't ________ a place of interest.

A．head for B．make for

C．offer to D．run out

答案：B

3．I used to hate being ________ about my red hair when I was at school.

A．dressed B．scolded

C．teased D．bothered

答案与解析：C句意为：当我上学时，我不喜欢别人取笑我红色的头发。tease取笑，戏弄。A项，穿着；B项，责备；D项，打扰。

4．Making a speech like that is not ________ for him as a teacher.

A．suitable B．fit

C．appropriate D．correct

答案与解析：C题意：做一个像那样的演讲对一名老师来说是不合适的。appropriate“合适的”。

5．Every student admits that English is actually not easy ________.

A to study B．to be studied

C．being studied D．studying

答案与解析：A不定式用做状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，同时和主语构成主谓关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

6．Had I known her name，I________.

A．would invite her to lunch

B．would have invited her to lunch

C．invited her to lunch

D．could invite her to lunch

答案：B

7．If you ________ yesterday，you ________ with your mother now.

A．set off; would talk

B．had set off; would be talking

C．set off; would have talked

D．had set off; would talk

答案：B

8．If I ________ you，I ________ more attention to English idioms and phrases.

A．was; shall pay B．am; will pay

C．would be; would pay D．were; would pay

答案：D

9．—Your sister nearly ________ all her spare time to her study during the three years.

—That's right，or she ________ first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.

A．devoted; wouldn't have taken

B．spent; wouldn't have taken

C．hadn't devoted; hadn't taken

D．hadn't spent; couldn't take

答案：A

10．In daily life，we often use body-language to ________ extra meaning.

A．broadcast B．predict

C．convey D．e-mail

答案与解析：C句意：在日常生活中，我们常用肢体语言来传达额外的意思。convey 意为“表达”，符合句意。broadcast“广播”；predict“预报”；e-mail“发送电子邮件”。

11．Joe worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill.

A．awfully B．eventually

C．purposefully D．actually

答案与解析：B句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。

12．She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ________ her.

A．transferred B．transformed

C．conveyed D．shifted

答案与解析：B句意：她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。transfer 意为“移交，转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处；shift含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向；transform强调完全改变某事/人的外观或特征；convey意为“传达”。

13．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A．he explained B．what he explained

C．how he explained D．why he explained

答案与解析：A本题考查the reason that...句型。the reason在定语从句中作explained 的宾语，故应使用关系代词that/which；关系词在从句中作宾语，因此关系词可省略。

14．My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.

A．has run out B．is running out

C．has been run out D．is being running out

答案与解析：B由下文的“befor I've none in hand”可以看出我的钱就要用完了。这里用进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。

15．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ______ all over the country.

A．companies B．branches

C．organizations D．businesses

答案与解析：B branch由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它的支行遍及全国。company“公司”；organization“组织”；business“生意”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

I have recently moved across the country to the West Coast.I started feeling a little __1__ and missing my friends and family.

I'm an extrovert(外向型人)and I love to __2__，that's why I enjoy going to school so much—it gives me the __3__ to meet new and different people.I love talking with and __4__ people from __5__ ways of life，religions and age groups.The elderly and __6__ are the most interesting to me.The elderly can tell me all about everything __7__ children look at everything with __8__ full of wonder.

Recently，while riding a bus I struck up a(n)__9__ with an elderly woman who had been born and __10__ in the Pacific North West.She had so many stories about the area and how it had once been.I __11__ had a wonderful time talking to her.A few days later，I got __12__ the bus and there she was again.She smiled when she saw me and patted the __13__ next to her.I sat with her and we picked up the conversation where we had __14__.Over the next few days whenever I got on the bus she was __15__ there and we would talk.

I have returned to work and have been __16__ an earlier bus and haven't seen __17__ of my“new old friend”．Then I __18__ her at the transit(运输)station and she cheered up.This really __19__ my heart.

Finally my“new old friend”asked me if she may have my number so that we could __20__ when she didn't have the pleasure to see me on the bus.

1．A.lonely B．friendly

C．fresh D．happy

2．A.work B．talk

C．travel D．walk

3．A.discovery B．explanation

C．organization D．opportunity

4．A.knowing of B．listening to

C．learning about D．hearing from

5．A.mysterious B．familiar

C．similar D．different

6．A.children B．men

C．women D．adults

7．A.when B．after

C．while D．before

8．A.actions B．opinions

C．eyes D．hearts

9．A.agreement B．determination

C．conclusion D．conversation

10．A.risen B．lifted

C．raised D．depended

11．A.freely B．patiently

C．eagerly D．truly

12．A.on B．in

C．off D．by

13．A.room B．space

C．bus D．seat

14．A.left out B．left off

C．left on D．left behind

15．A.seldom B．never

C．always D．yet

16．A.getting B．making

C．putting D．taking

17．A.much B．lots

C．little D．many

18．A.went with B．ran into

C．talked with D．got into

19．A.moved B．drove

C．touched D．hurt

20．A.shout B．cheer

C．catch D．chat

答案与解析：

本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在远离家园的异乡，凭借自己外向的性格，结识了不少新朋友。

1．A由下文的missing my friends and family可知，“我”感到很“孤独”(lonely)。

2．B根据语篇及相关信息，如下文4空前的I love talking with...等暗示，可知选talk。

3．D“我”爱去学校，这样“我”就有“机会”(opportunity)认识新的不同的朋友了。

4．C learn about(获得有关……的信息)，符合语境。而know of(听说)，listen to(听……)，hear from(收到来信)，均不合语境。

5．D结合语境及所提供的选项，可知应选D。

6．A根据下句可知，“我”喜欢与老人和小孩儿交流。

7．C用while强调前后对比。

8．C根据空前的“children look at everything”可知答案。

9．D第一次见面应该是进行了交谈。11空后的talking和14空前的conversation都有暗示。

10．C根据上下文可知，这位elderly woman是在the Pacific North West土生土长的。故用raise表示“抚养”。

11．D与她交谈，“我”真正地“(truly)感到开心。

12．A get on上车。几天后，“我”上了同一次公交车。

13．D由下文的I sat with her...可知，她叫“我”坐她旁边的“座位”(seat)。

14．B坐下后，我们接着上次“中断”(leave off)的话题继续聊。leave on让……留在原处；leave out省略；leave behind使落后。

15．C由下文的and we would talk可知，她“总是”(always)在那儿。

16．D take an earlier bus坐早一点的班车。

17．A由上下文可知，“我”不常看到“我”新的老朋友了，故用much。

18．B由上下文可知，“我”很久没有见面，当“我”在运输站碰到她时，她非常高兴。run into“偶然遇见”。

19．C这份真情真的“触动”了(touch)“我”的心灵。

20．D要“我”的电话号码，显然是想在没有在车上遇到“我”时与“我”“聊天”(chat)。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

What makes a house a home?

Not size，of course.I've been in some of the grandest houses in America，and it's clear that no one lives there.Earlier this year，I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia，where we sat on chairs next to the hostess' bed—a home that had more warmth than any house I've been in since.

Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his just-released(发行)Home.The Blueprints of Our Li v es.There Edwards writes，“This isn't a book about houses；it's a book about homes.About the values they rest on，the dreams they are filled with，and the people they have shaped.”Edwards writes，“The houses and circumstances are different，but much of what you find inside will be familiar.”

Whether you're sitting in an airport right now，waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving，or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive，you know what he's talking about.

We've lived in our townhouse for 21 years.It's home now.The loose windows that shake in the wind.The fireplace so shallow it holds only one log.The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by.It's where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed.I lived there for only 18 years，but it will always be my true home.Even the lamp in the west living room window，which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night，still shines.

While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and comforting，home is whom you're with，not where you are.As Edwards writes，“Home is family.Home is safety.Home is faith.”

Happy homecoming.

1．According to the author，what makes a house a home?

A．All the belongings in the house.

B．Feelings of warmth and comfort.

C．The houses and circumstances.

D．Drinking with friends on the kitchen counter.

答案与解析：B推理判断题。作者开头就点明，“家”不在于屋子面积的大小，接下来引用John Edwards书中对于这个概念的评论，以及后面作者对自己童年的回顾，可以推知，在作者看来，只有当人们在屋子里感觉到温暖和舒服时屋子才能称得上“家”。

2．About the book Home: The Blueprints of Our Li v es，we know that ________.

A．it was the description of Edwards' houses

B．it is mainly about houses

C．it helps us understand the concept(概念)of home

D．it was written by the author of the text

答案与解析：C细节理解题。由文中对于书中内容的介绍可知，这本书不是论述房子，而是对于“什么是家”进行的阐述。

3．What did the author mean when he mentioned the loose windows and the shallow fireplace?

A．His house was too old to live in.

B．He missed the feeling of home.

C．He hated living there.

D．He missed his old friends too much.

答案与解析：B推理判断题。本篇文章阐述的是“家”的概念，作者用自己记忆中对童年的回顾来表现“有温情才是家”这一观点，因此对于童年的记忆其目的就是表现自己对家的感情。

4．It can be inferred according to the text that ________.

A．the author's family was very rich

B．every happy home is the same

C．the author has been living an unhappy life

D．the author and Edwards hold similar ideas

答案与解析：D推理判断题。对比作者对于童年的回顾和Edwards在书中所写关于“家”的看法可知，两人都认为“家”不是概念上的“房子”，而是与“人”的因素有关，与人的真情有关，因此两人对于“家”的看法是相似的。

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人教版高中英语必修4课文原文Unit1--5

必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own

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北师大版高一英语语法(必修一-必修四) 必修一 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1,一般现在时e: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例或习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Beijing. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻) 一定时间段内经常进行的动作 和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、一般将来时:将来的安排和打算 1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg, I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、一般过去时和过去进行时 1,一般过去时:表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room. 用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。 2、过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动 作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg,We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg,The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时 间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:

北师大版高中英语课文必修三

模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.