2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(1)

Part 1 Writi ng (30 min utes)

(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Direct ions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write an essay based on the picture

below. You should start your essay with a brief descripti on of the picture and them comme nt on this kind of moder n life. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words.

THIS MODERN LIFE:

WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP

请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效。

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SLEEP

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T±±IS MODERN LIFE：：

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HOME PLAY

Part II Liste ning Comprehe nsion (30 minu tes)

Section A

Direct ions: In this sect ion, you will bear 8 short con versati ons and 2 long con versati ons. At the end of each con versati on, one or more questi ons will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the cen ter.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答

1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision later

B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member

2. A) Their pla nned trip to Van couver is obviously overpriced

B) They should borrow a guide book in stead of buying one

C ) The guide books in the library have the latest in formatio n

D) The library can help order guide books about Van couver

3. A) He regrets hav ing take n the history course

B) He finds little interests in history books

C) He has trouble fini shi ng his readi ng assig nments

D) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report

4. A) The man had better choose ano ther restaura nt

B) The new restaura nt is a perfect place for dat ing

C) The new restaura nt caught her fancy immediately

D) The man has good taste in choos ing the restaura nt

5. A) He has been looking forward to sping B) He will clean the woman ' s boots for spring

C) He has bee n wait ing for the win ter sale D) He will help the woma n put thi ngs away

6. A) At a tailor ' s C) In a cloth store B) At Bob ' s home D) In a theatre

7. A) His guests favors Tibeta n drinks C) Min eral water is good for health

B) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose

8. A) Report the result of a discussion C) Submit an important documentation

B) Raise some en vir onmen tal issues D) Revise an en vir onmen tal report

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard

9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover them

B) They are harmful to n earby n eighborhoods

C) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve

D) The gas they emit is extremely pois onous

10. A) Growing populations C) Changed eating habits

B) Packagi ng materials D) Lower product ion cost

11. A) By sav ing en ergy C) By reduc ing pois onous wastes

B) By using less alu minum D) By making the most of materials

12. A) We are running out of n atural resources soon

B) Only comb ined efforts can make a differe nee

C) The waste problem will eve ntually hurt all of us

D) All of us can actually ben efit from recycli ng

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

13. A) Miami C) Belli ngham

B) Van couver D) Bost on

14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to Canada

B) To inquire about the price of “Super saver ” seats

C) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible

D) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home

15. A) Join a tourist group C) Avoid trips in public holidays

B) Choose a major airline D) Book tickets as early as possible

Section B

Direct ions: In this sect ion, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a questi on, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Then marked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passage one

Questi ons 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) There are mysterious stories behi nd his works

B) There are many misun dersta ndings about him

C) His works have no match worldwide

d) His pers onal history is little known

17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood

B) He failed to go bey ond grammar school

C) He was a member of the tow n council

D) He once worked in a well-k now acting compa ny

18. A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works

B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire

C) His works were adapted bey ond recog niti on

D) People of his time had little in terest in him

Passage Two

Questi ons 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard

19. A) It shows you have bee n ignoring your health

B) It can seriously affect your thi nking process

C) It is an early war ning of some ill ness

D) It is a symptom of two much pressure

20. A) Reduce our workload C) Use pain killers for relief

B) Con trol our temper D) Avoid mask ing symptom

21. A) Lying dow n and hav ing some sleep C) Going out for a walk

B) Rubbing and pressing one ' s back D) Listening to light music

Passage Three

Questi ons 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Depending heavily on loans C). Spending beyond one ' s means

B) Having no budget pla ns at all D). Leav ing no room for large bills

23. A) Many of them can be cut C) Their payme nt cannot be delayed

B) All of them have to be covered D) They eat up most of the family in come

24. A) Rent a house in stead of buying one C) Make a con versati on pla n

B) Discuss the problem in the family D) Move to a cheaper place

25. A) Finan cial issues plagu ing a family C) Family budget problems and soluti ons

B) Difficulty in maki ng both ends meet D) New ways to boost family in come

Section C

Direct ions: in this sect ion,you will hear a paasage three times. Whe n the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the sec ond time, you are required to fill in the bla nks with the exact words you have just heard. Fin ally, when the passage is reaf for the third time, you should check what you have writte n.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the America n dream, many people go for no(26) reason. Somego because their parents ecpect it, others because it ' s what their friends

are doing.Then, there ' s the belief that a college degree will(27) ______ ensure a good job and high

pay.

Somestudents (28) ____ through for years ,attending classes, or skipping( 逃课)them as the case

may be, reading only what can' t be avoided, looking for less(29) __________ c ourses,and never being touched

or changed in any important way. For a few of these people, college provides no(30) ______________ , yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their

teachers will make the decisi on for them by(31) ___ them.

To put it blun tly( 直截了当地),uni ess you' re willi ng to make your college years count, you might be(32) doing somethi ng else. Not every one should atte nd college, nor should every one who does

attend begin right after high school. Many college students(33) _____________ taking a year or so off. A year

out in the world helps some people to(34) ____ their priorities and goals. If you ' re really going

to get somethi ng out of going to college, you have to make it mea n somethi ng, and to do that you

must have some idea why you ' re there, what you hope to get out of it, and (35) ______ e ven what you

hope to become.

Part III Readi ng Comprehe nsion (40minu tes)

Section A

Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one

word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank follwing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making choices. Each choie in the bank is identificated by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answere Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n on ce.

Questi on 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.

It ' s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most commoneveryday activity,after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. America ns view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spe nding so much time sitting 36 can lead to obesity(_______ 肥胖症)and other diseases, researchers have now

qua ntified just how _ 37 __ being a couch potato can be.

In an analysis of data from eight large _________ 38 __ published studies, a Harvard-led group reported

in the Jour nal of the America n Medical Associati on that for every two hours per day spe nt cha nnel

39 ,the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes( 糖尿病)rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease in creased 15% over a 40 , and the odds of dying permaturely 41 13% duri ng a

seve n-year follow-up .All of these __ 42 __ are lin ked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared

with other sedentary( 久坐的［activities, like knitting ,viewing TV may be especially__43 _____ at

promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spe nd on any thi ng else. And other studies have found that watchi ng ads for beer and popcor n may make you more likely to 44

______________________ them.

Even so, the authors admit that they didn ' t compare different sedentary activities to

__ 45 __ whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes,heart disease or clearly death compared with, say, readi ng.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A) climbed I)previously

B) con seme J)resume

C) decade K)suffered

D) determ ine L)sufferi ng

E) effectIve M)term

F) harmful N)termi nals

G) outcomes O)twisti ng

H) passively

Section B

Direct ions: In this sect ion,you are going to read a passage with ten stateme nts attavched to

it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2

Essay -gra nding Software Officers Professors a Break

[A] Imagi ne tak ing a college exam, and in stead of handing in a blue book and gett ing a grade

from a professoer a few weeks later, clicki ng the “ send" butt on whe n you are done and receiv ing

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2015大学英语四级真题

2015年6月大学英语四级真题 四级翻译 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区由于过于寒冷或过于干燥无法种植水稻，那里的主

要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China is rice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the diet of Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannot cook a me al without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern China where people usually take rice as their staple food, while it cannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either too cold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in the north is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredient for bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。第一句，简单句;第二句 如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj.或adv。第三句南北对比，可以用while或whereas连接，最后一句也是对比句，主语people是比较泛的大主语，考虑改写为被动句。 六级翻译 中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完，中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类，鸡鸭，蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把喜欢西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此，牛排上桌也不少见，沙拉也已经流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴，宴席上通常至少有一道汤，可以最先

2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第3套)

2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(三) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.

2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案

2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案

2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页