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4. 2014黄浦中考二模英语试卷

黄浦区2014年初三英语模拟练习

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2014.05

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)

15. Nauru is a very small, pleasant island in the Pacific Ocean.

16. In World War I1, the Nauru people were ruled by the Germans.

17. The Nauru people worked for theAustralians and many of them died.

18. On January31, 1946, the island people who were left came back,

19. After the war, Nauru belonged to the Germans, the Australians and the Japanese.

20. On the special day of January 31, 1968, Nauru was free and became a new nation.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断

下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)

21. Enough sleep is very important to have a __________ __________.

22. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest __________ __________.

23. Have __________ __________ fishes and fruits. These foods have' lots of nutrients. (营养) .

24. For example, add __________ and different __________ to the things you need to memorize.

25. Exercise not only improves the body but improves __________ __________.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)

II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）

26. Now the senior people in our country live a happy life. Which of the Following is correct for

the underlined word in the sentence?

27. New Year's Eve is always ______ noisiest night throughout China.

A) a B) the C) an D) /

28. Nowadays many parents make their children study various subjects ______ weekends.

A) with B) at C) by D) to

29. Over 20 countries joined to search Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean.

A) of B) for C) in D) from

30. Although advertisements enable ______ to make decisions quickly, they sometimes cause

lots of trouble.

A) we B) our C) us D) ours

31. - Did you see Mary and her sister this morning?.

- Yes, I saw ______ girls playing in the playground.

A) either B) neither C) any D) both

32. This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of ______ to prepare for the senior high school.

A) job B) work C) invention D) service

33. For the safety, everyone ______ obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking.

A) need B) must C) may D) could

34. I'd like to travel by air ______ it usually costs a lot of money.

A) so B) though C) until D) or

35. It is said that a wooden bridge ______ over the fiver in the mountain village soon.

A) build B) will be built C) will build D) built

36. In recent years the environmental pollution has been ______ than before.

A) so serious B) serious C) more serious D) too serious

37. To live a green life, we try ______ more energy and produce less pollution.

A) to save B) save C) saves D) saved

38. Mr. White spent about one hour and a half ______ the accident report yesterday evening.

A) write B) written C) writing D) to write

39. At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary ______ the notes.

A) is taking B) was taking C) has taken D) takes

40. If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they ______ weak.

A) become B) have become C) will become D) became

41. The new headmaster looks ______ to all the teachers and students of the school.

A) friendly B) seriously C) probably D) gently

42. People ______ rivers for transportation since the beginning of history.

A) used B) have used C) use D) had used

43. - ______ will your parents come back to Shanghai?

- Maybe in a month.

A) How far B) How many C) How soon D) How often

44. - Hey, Joe, why not eat out to celebrate Mum's birthday? She makes meals for us every day.

- ______

A) Yes, she will. B) Good idea. C) Let me have a look. D) We will go.

45. - I think students may bring iPad to school.

- ______. This can cause some trouble.

A) I agree with you. B) I don't agree with you.

C) I like this. D) You are right.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be

46 . Everybody hear a success story from him. He, however, only said 47 , "Won't it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem?"

Here was his problem. "People all rushed to the place where a gold mine (矿) had just been 48 , but there was a deep fiver stopping them. They must cross the fiver if they wanted to get to

50 . "Swim across, " said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea, "Why not do something different 51 rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to do some ferrying? "The listeners were surprised. Then he explained 52 ." The boatman could ask the passengers for as much money as possible. They were willing to pay because there was gold on the other bank."

Do what others have not thought 'to do, or something that never tried before. That is the key to success, In the view of a wise man, a-difficult 53 often means a chance of success.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)

54. John has a brother and a sister. He is the __________ child of Smith's family. (three)

55. Many young __________ waited at the airport to see their idol from Korea. (woman)

56. Little Jim was quite __________ in the story, ,and he asked me to tell it again and again.

(interest)

57. Mr. Black doesn't __________ about his clothes. He always wears T-shirts and blue jeans.

(careful)

58. Please read the good news __________ so that everyone can hear you, Jack. (loud)

59. People realize education plays an important part in the __________ of a country. (develop)

60. We all trusted what the old man said because he was never __________ to people. (honest)

61. Now that we have grown up, we should do everything by __________ to make Mum easy.

(our)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)

62. The guests visited the Great British Museum last week. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ the guests __________ the Great British Museum last week?

63. The Chinese get a family reunion (团聚) during the Spring Festival. ( 对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ the Chinese get a family reunion?

64. We had an amusing experience this afternoon. (改为感叹句)

__________ __________ amusing experience we had this afternoon!

65. The librarian took the magazines out of the reading room. (改为被动语态)

The magazines __________ __________ out of the reading room by the librarian.

66. We were surprised to find that the missing dog came back home alone. 保持句意基本不变)

__________ our __________, the missing dog came back home alone.

67. Please tell me. Where is the physics lab? (改为宾语从句)

Please tell me __________ the physics lab __________.

68. Many, dance, people, every morning, happily, in the park. (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分读与写)

IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)

Sir Steven Redgrave--Winner of 5 Olympic G01d Medals

"In 1997 1 was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended. I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing.

That was it -- the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way."

Karen Pickering--Swimming World Champion (冠军)

"I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success -- you can't follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."

Kristen Stewart -- Actress

"When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as 'focus', 'calm', 'peace', either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological (心理学的) tool."

69. Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about ______.

A) difficulties stopped his profession B) doctors offered him help

C) illness couldn't stop him trying to win D) he didn't believe in himself

70. Karen Pickering trained in swimming ______.

A) 6 hours a day B) 6 hours a week

C) 6 days a week D) 4 hours a week

71. Karen Pickering puts ______ on top of her diary.

A) the amount of work B) her activities

C) her goals D) her sports news

72. The underlined word "distractions" probably means ______.

A) things that turn one’s attention away B) things that make one tired

C) words to enjoy D) good habits

73. The same character of the three people is ______.

A) self-confidence B) happiness C) humour D) wisdom

74. The best title for the passage is ______.

A) How to Be a Winner B) Health and Food

C) Difficulties and Habits D) Be a Sportsman

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

Respect your teachers.

First of all, students should respect, the teachers. You should 75 your teachers in the classes. That means to give your respect to him, tO stand from your chairs when the teacher enters the classroom, etc. Attend any class attentively. It, class of a certain .subject or a teacher you don't like very much, if it is totally anarchy (无政府状态), how can we talk about respect?

Play by the 76 .

If your teacher wants you to take notes in class, do it. If she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to her. If she 77 late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what's necessary to make things run well and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment, the 78 you will be!

Expect him/her to like you.

Teachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your 79 , too. Respect your teacher, but do not be afraid of him/her. He/she wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have one!

Put first things first.

Friends are a fun part of school. But they are not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her full attention, 80 when it's hard to do. Class will end and the ten-minute break will come soon enough, and that's the time for playing with your friends.

75. A) pay attention to B) play with C) live on D) pick up

76. A) chances B) times C) rules D) classes

77. A) hopes B) refuses C) wants D) asks

78. A) more B) bigger C) harder D) smarter

79. A) leader B) friend C) brother D) classmate

80. A) even B) still C) before D) as

C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very l 81 work, Some just did enough to pass the exams. Others didn't do quite enough. Fred Braines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the T 82 House than working in the library.

Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in Chinese. The test had 100 questions. Beside each question we had to write "True" or "False". While I was studying in my room, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worded a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked very e 83 . Then he told me of his idea.

"It's very simple. There are 100 questions and I have to get 50 right to pass the test. I will

take a coin into the examination room. I haven't studied a Chinese book for months, so I will toss (抛) the coin. In this way, I'm sure I'll get h 84 of the questions right."

The next day, Fred came happily into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour, he wrote down his answers. Then he left, half an hour b 85 the rest of us.

The next day, Fred met his Chinese teacher at the school gate. "Oh, good," he said. "I am sure you have got the r 86 of the test. Did I pass the test?"

The teacher looked at him and smiled, "Ah, it's you, Braines. Just a minute." Then the teacher reached his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught in his hand and looked at it. "I am sorry, Braines, you f 87 .

D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind, please help me."

There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the words.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"

The man said, "I only wrote the truth, I said what you said, but in a different way."

What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."

Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this story.

The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

The second is: Be creative (有创造力的). Think differently. There is always a better way! 88. Who sat on the steps of a building asking for help?

_________________________________________________________________________ 89. A man walked by and gave the boy a few coins, didn't he?

_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What did the man do to the boy's sign?

_________________________________________________________________________ 91. What happened to the boy's hat soon?

_________________________________________________________________________ 92. How did the man write the sign?

_________________________________________________________________________ 93. Which sign do you prefer, the first one or the second one? Why? (Answer the question in no

more than 20 words )

__________________________________________________________________________

VII. Writing (作文): (20分)

94．Write at least 60 words with the topic “Growing Up”. (请你以“成长”为题，写—篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

提示：在每个人的成长过程中，有些因素对人的成长具有重要的作用。如，一桩事、一件物、—个人、一段经历、一次体验……。请你就其中的—个进行描述，与大家分享。

要求：内容切题、语句通顺、意思连贯、字迹清楚。

(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)

黄浦区2014年初三英语模拟练习

听力原文和参考答案

Part 1

1. Travelling by underground is the most convenient way in big cities. (D)

2. Having a good breakfast in the morning is very important for our health. (B)

3. Jack often relaxes himself by reading newspapers when he is off work. (E)

4. Visiting a museum is a good way to get knowledge of history. (A)

5. Running is one of the popular activities in the sports meeting of our school. (C) 6, Mike enjoys taking pictures wherever he goes sightseeing. (G)

7. M: Would you like some juice or water?

W: Neither. I prefer coffee.

Q: What does the gift want to drink? (C) 8. M: Where have you been?

W: I've just come back from my study trip to Britain.

M: When did you go there?

W: Last January.

Q: When did the girl go to Britain? (A) 9. M: May I take your order, Madam?

W: Yes. I'd like to have two fried chicken wings.

M: Anything to drink with that?

W: A cup of black tea, please.

Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (C) 10. M: Is there anything serious?

W: Not really. You've just had a cold. Take this medicine and drink more water.

M: OK. I will take your advice.

Q: What's the relationship between the two speakers? (B) 11. W: Hey, look at the advertisement. There are all kinds of evening classes, Fred.

M: Oh, story writing! I like writing. What about you, Sally?

W: I don't like writing in English. It's too difficult for me. But dancing, yes. I like that. And I like photography, too.

Q: Why doesn't Sally like writing in English? (B) 12. M: Hey, Helen, why are you crying? What's wrong with you?

W: I am worried about my little sister, Mary. She was here just now. But now she is missing. I can't find her.

Q: How does Helen feel now? (A) 13. W: Tim, we agreed that we would celebrate my birthday at home today. But now you are still

away on business.

M: I am sorry, Jane. I am so busy these days that I forgot to check my work plan.

Q: What do you learn from the dialogue? (C) 14. W: Tony, Take the umbrella with you when you go to school. There's going to be a big storm

this afternoon.

M: Really? It's great. I haven't got an umbrella, so I'd better stay in doors. I can study by myself.

Q: What does Tony mean? (B) C.

There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is only eight miles long. It is eight miles wide. It was called 'The Pleasant Island'. Now its name is Nauru, "the happy little nation".

Once Nauru had been owned by the Germans. Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In World War II, the Japanese took Nauru away from the Australians. The Japanese sent many .island people to other places to work for them. Many of the island people died.

After the war, the island people who were left came back. It was January 31, 1946. January 31 was always a special day to them after that.

Now Nauru does not belong to the Germans, the Australians, or the Japanese. Like many other countries, Nauru wanted to be free to rule itself. On January 31, the special day, in 1968, Nauru became a new nation. It has its own president. The little island is well named "the happy little nation".

Do you care about your memory? The following ways can help improve your memory.

Sleep. Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory.

Don't watch TV while eating. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes.

Healthy food. Healthy food is good for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fishes and fruits. These foods have lots of nutrients.

Make things interesting, ff you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will remember them more easily. For example, add music and different colors to the things you need to memorize.

Exercise. Exercise not only improves the body but improves the mind. Fresh air keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things.

(21. good memory 22. your eyes 23. milk eggs 24. music 25. colors 26. the mind)

Part 2

26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. D

54. third 55. women 56. interested 57. care

58. loudly 59. development 60. dishonest 61. ourselves

62. Did, visit 63. When do 64. What an 65. were taken 66. To, surprise 67. where, is 68. Many people dance happily in the park every morning.

Part 3

(A) 69. C 70. C 71. A 72. A 73. A 74. A

(B) 75. A 76. C 77. B 78. D 79. B 80. A

(D) 88. A blind boy.

89. Yes, he did.

90. He took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it.

/He wrote some words on it./He wrote some words on the back of the sign.

91. The hat began to fill up./Many people put money into the hat.

92. He wrote the sign in a different way.

/He wrote the truth, but in a different way.

93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)

2014年上海市中考数学试卷-答案

上海市2014年初中毕业统一学业考试数学答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、选择题 1.【答案】B B ．【考点】二次根式的乘法运算法则. 2.【答案】C 【解析】科学记数法是将一个数写成10n a ?的形式，其中110a <≤，n 为整数.当原数的绝对值大于等于10时，n 为正整数，n 等于原数的整数位数减1；当原数的绝对值小于1时，几为负整数，n 的绝对值等于原数中左起第一个非零数前零的个数(含整数位上的零).即1060800000000 6.0810=?，故选C ．【考点】科学记数法. 3.【答案】C 【解析】抛物线2y x =的顶点坐标为(0,0)，把点(0,0)向右平移1个单位得到顶点的坐标为(1,0)，所以所得的抛物线的表达式为2 (1)y x =-，故选C ．【考点】二次函数图像的平移 4.【答案】D 【解析】根据同位角的定义：两条直线被第三条直线所截形成的角中，若两个角都在两直线的同侧，并且在第三条直线(截线)的同旁，则这样一对角叫做同位角，可得1∠的同位角是5∠，故选D ．【考点】同位角的识别． 5.【答案】A 【解析】把数据按从小到大的顺序排列，位于最中间的一个数或两个数的平均数为中位数；众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，众数可能不止一个.从小到大排列此数据为37，40，40，50，50，50，73，数据50出现次数最多，所以50为众数，处在第4位是中位数50，故选A ．【考点】中位数，众数. 6.【答案】B 【解析】选项A ，∵四边形ABCD 是菱形，∴AB BC AD ==，∵AC BD ≠，∴ABD △与ABC △的周长

不相等，A 错误；选项B ，∵12ABD ABCD S S =棱形△，12 ABC ABCD S S =棱形△，∴ABD △与ABC △的面积相等，B 正确；选项C ，菱形的周长与两条对角线之和不存在固定的数量关系，C 错误；选项D ，菱形的面积等于两条对角线之积的12 ，D 错误，故选B. 【考点】菱形的性质应用. 第Ⅱ卷二、填空题 7.【答案】2a a + 【解析】利用代数式的乘法运算的法则计算得原式2a a =+，故答案为2a a +. 【考点】代数式的乘法运算. 8.【答案】1x ≠ 【解析】根据分母不等式0得10x -≠，解得1x ≠，故答案为1x ≠. 【考点】函数自变量的取值范围. 9.【答案】34x << 【解析】先求出不等式组中每一个不等式的解集，它们的公共部分就是不等式组的解集.即1228x x ->??，由②得4x <，则不等式组的解集是34x <<，故答案为34x <<. 【考点】解一元一次不等式组. 10.【答案】352 【解析】三月份销售各种水笔的支数比二月份增长了10%，即三月份销售的水笔支数是二月份的()110%+，由此得出三月份销售各种水笔()320110%320 1.1352?+=?=（支），故答案为352. 【考点】解应用题，列出算式解决问题. 11.【答案】1k < 【解析】∵关于x 的方程220x x k -+=（k 为常数）有两个不相等的实数根，∴0?>，即()22410k --??>，解得1k <，∴k 的取值范围为1k <，故答案为1k <. 【考点】一元二次根的判定式. 12.【答案】26 【解析】如图，由题意得斜坡AB 的1:2.4i =，10AE =（米）AE BC ⊥，∵12.4AE i BE = =，∴24BE =（米）， ∴在Rt ABE △中，26AB = =（米），故答案为26.

中考英语二模预测卷

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中考英语二模试题 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) A B C D E F G H 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. _______ 6. ______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( )7. A) Green. B) Blue. C) Grey. D) Brown. ( )8. A) 15 yuan. B) 37 yuan. C) 50 yuan. D) 63 yuan. ( )9. A) Mother and son. B) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student. ( )10. A) To drink less tea. B) To drink less wine. C) Not to drink strong drinks. D) Not to drink Cola. ( )11. A) Because he is going to see a doctor. B) Because he’s going to answer an e-mail. C)Because he’s going to attend a meeting.D) Because he doesn’t like having a picnic. ( )12. A) Call another hotel. B) Book a single room. C) Change his room. D) Help him check out. ( )13. A) Cold. B) Clear. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy. ( )14. A) The man will ring back later this afternoon. B) The man forgot to take notes when answering the phone. C) The woman can manage without the phone number. D) The woman will help the man look for the paper. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15. The new cups with a porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom are very expensive. ( )16. You can’t see the dog or the cat until you have finished the tea.

江苏省苏州市2020届中考英语二模试题

江苏省苏州市2017届中考英语二模试题第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.–How do you like _______ holiday in Mount Tai? --We enjoyed it very much. _______ view is very beautiful. A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. the, the 2. They went climbing the morning of May 1st and came back the late afternoon． A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on 3. He thinks himself________, but we think him ________. A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. somebody, nobody D. anybody, nobody 4. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 5. –Dad, _______ we wait until the light becomes green? --Yes, I’m afraid we _______. That’s the traffic rules. A. must, have to B. should, must C. must, should D. should, have to 6. Tim told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 7. The nurse won't leave her patients _ she's sure they are all taken g ood care of． A．unless B．because C．since D．if 8. I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it． A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down 9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________.