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北外大学英语3练习题

北外大学英语3练习题
北外大学英语3练习题

单选题

1. When we talk about “parts of speech”, we know that a describing word we use to describe a noun is a/an ______; a word that can be used instead of a noun is a/an _______; a word used in front of a countable or uncountable noun is a/an ___________.

A、pronoun, article, adjective

B、article, adjective, pronoun

C、adjective, article, pronoun

D、adjective, pronoun, article

答案与解析:D TB Task 3, p 6 本句直接出自课本,考查“词性”的定义。

2. The new secretary is quick and _____. Since she came, the ______ of the department has been increased.

A、efficient, efficiency

B、efficiency, efficient

C、effective, effect

D、efficient, effect

答案与解析:A 这句主要考查了词类和近似词的区别。Efficient是形容词,意思是“效率高的”;而efficiency是名词,意思是“效率”。Effect是名词,“效果,结果”。Effective, “有效的”,一般是某物做主语,或者修饰“物”,比如:The new medicine is very effective in treating cough.

3.

The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.

It pays off to spend time and money on physical exercises.

A B

C

D

A、pays off

B、spend

C、on

D、exercises.

答案和解析:A It pays to do sth. 意为“做…是有益的”,是较为固定的说法。而pay off 表示“还清、做成功”,比如:He finally paid his overdraft off. (他最后终于还清了透支额。) Teamwork paid off. (团队合作很有成效。)

4.

The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.

A group of volunteers is going to swim cross the English Channel tomorrow to raise money

A

B

C

for the blind people.

D

A、is

B、swim cross

C、raise

D、the blind people

答案和解析:B cross可用作动词或者名词,这里应该用介词across(穿过,越过),本句把二者混淆在一起。raise money是“募款”的意思。

5. I found it _______ to concentrate on my work at the weekend. I _______ had an

idea when the phone rang. Then I decided to work ______ in the following week.

A、hardly, hard, hard

B、hard, hardly, harder

C、hard, hard, harder

D、hardly, hardly, hard

答案与解析:B 这个题考查的是hard词性的变化。Hardly是副词,意思是“几乎不…”;而hard可以是形容词也可以是副词。做形容词时基本意思是“困难的,坚硬的”;作副词时是“努力地、费劲地”。这道题第一个空应该填形容词;第二个空应该填副词;第三个空应该填副词的比较级形式。

6. While __________ the play show, the students had to refer to the scripts for details __________, for they ________ their lines only two days ago.

A、getting ready for, for now, look up

B、preparing for, as well, read through

C、getting ready for, from time to time, look up

D、preparing for, from time to time, read through

答案与解析:D be preparing for表示“在准备”,而“getting ready for”表示“已经准备好了”。但是get prepared for也表示“已经准备好了”。scripts, 剧本。read through 通读一遍。

7.

The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.

I decided to carry on with taking that course, although it required lots of work and the professor was

A

B

C

very demanding.

D

A、carry on with

B、although

C、required

D、demanding

答案与解析:A carry on意思是“继续…”,后面可以接动词的-ing形式或名词;carry on with后面只能接名词,比如:I decided to carry on with my course. (我决定继续修我的课程。)本句中with属多余。demanding意思是“苛刻的”。

8. If you meet ___ new word and you are not sure what ____ means, try to infer the meaning of ____ new word from ____ way it is used.

A、a, it, the, the

B、the, that, a, a

C、a, it, this, a

D、the, it, the, the

答案与解析:A p3/task 1 这句主要考查冠词和代词。名词第一次出现时前面要用不定冠词a或an,以后再提到这个词时要用定冠词the。Way后面有修饰成分“it is used”所以前面要用定冠词the。

9. He spent several days in the wind and snow, ______ and _______.

A、coldly, hungrily

B、cold, hungrily

C、cold, hungry

D、coldly, hungry

答案与解析:C 《道真语法》307页形容词可以直接做状语。coldly是副词,意思是“冷酷地、冷漠地”,例如:Janet looked at him coldly. Hungrily是副词,意为“贪婪地”。

10. You can improve your spoken English by practicing a lot, ____ don’t depend on meeting native speakers, _________ it is often hard to meet foreigners in real life ____ foreigners sometimes may not wish to be “used” by you.

A、and, but, because

B、but, and, because

C、but, because, and

D、and, because, but

答案与解析:C SB, Task 8, p 21 本题主要考查辨析句间逻辑关系的能力。意为:你可以通过大量练习来提高英语口语,但不能依靠英语为母语的人,因为生活中很难遇到讲英语的人,况且有时候他们也不愿被你利用”。

11. You may _____ a new word while reading if it does not hinder your understanding, but make sure you do not _____ those words which are very important.

A、focus on, neglect

B、ignore, focus on

C、neglect, ignore

D、ignore, neglect

答案与解析:D ignore和neglect都有“忽略”的意思,但ignore是“有意识”地“忽略”,而neglect则是“无意识”地“忽视、疏忽”。所以,整句的意思是:如果一个生词不妨碍理解,就可以忽略这个词的意思;但是一定不要忽视那些重要的词。

12. Diana and Charles met each other ____ their friend’s birthday party. At that time, Diana was ___ a black evening gown sitting _______ a group of girls. Charles noticed her while walking ____ the stairs.

A、in, in, with, along

B、at, in, among, down

C、at, in, with, on

D、in, at, among, through

答案与解析:B at 表地点或者场合,例如at the conference/meeting。In用在“服装”或者“颜色”之前,表示穿着;among和with都可以;down除了表示“沿着”,也表示“沿着…而下”。

13.

The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.

The Tsunami Disaster caused massive life loss in the stricken areas. It as well as called on the

A

B C

world’s attention to the lack of an early warning system in Indian Ocean region.

D

A、massive

B、the stricken areas

C、as well as

D、an early warning system

答案与解析:C as well意思是“也”,是个副词短语,修饰整个句子,在句中的位置较

为灵活。而as well as中的as是个介词,后面应接sth。这里as well as 后面并未接任何名词,所以as是多余的。 an early warning system意思是“早期预警系统”。

14.

The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.

When you come across a new word in reading, you may either look up it in a dictionary or guess the meaning from the context.

A

B C

D

A、come across

B、look up it

C、or

D、the context

答案与解析:B look up中的up是副词,所以这个词组接代词时,代词要放在up的前面,即look it up, look them up. 但名词置于up之前和之后均可。

阅读选择题

15. Taking Notes in Class Taking good notes is a three-stage process _____________ (1) there are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Before class. Review your notes from the previous class session before you come to class. This will help you remember what _____________ (2) and get you ready to understand new information your teacher provides. Also, complete all assigned readings before you come to class. During class. Keep your attention _____________ (3) what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements” that tell you that what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes. Write quickly by writing ____________ (4) words such as “med” for “medicine”, using symbols such as “%” for “percent”, and writing short sentences. After class. Rewrite your notes to make them more complete by changing abbreviated words into whole words.

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

大学英语B统考仿真模拟题一

大学英语B仿真模拟题一 第一部分:交际用语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从 A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. — What can I do for you, madam? — A. I want a kilo of apples. B. You can go your own way. . C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy 2. — May I see your tickets and passports, please? — t. B. Here they are. A. No, you can’ C. Yes, you can. D. No, they are mine. 3. — I’m sorry I’m late. —. Come earlier next time. A. No trouble B. All right C. It doesn’t matter D. I don’t matter 4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office? — . B. Pardon? I have no idea. A. You can’t ask me . C. Please don’t say so . D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there o interrupt (打扰) you but… 5. —Excuse me. I don’t want t — A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you. . D. Yes, you did. C. It’s quite all right 第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项 中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四 个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1 It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage

北京外国语大学英语,初级听力答案15

[00:00.00]Lesson Fifteen[00:02.69]Section One:[00:04.73]Dialogue [00:05.77]Dialogue 1:[00:09.17]--What flights are there from London to Vienna tomorrow? [00:11.91]--If you'd like to take a seat, I'll find out for you.[00:14.08]--I'd like to travel first class, please. [00:15.70]--BEA Flight BE 502 takes off from Heathrow at 0925, and flies direct. [00:22.26]--What time have I got to get there? [00:24.63]--You'll have to be at West London Air Terminal by 0810 at the latest. [00:30.01]Dialogue 2:[00:33.88]--Another piece of meat pie?[00:35.71]--No, thanks, really. I'm on a diet. [00:38.06]--Please do. You've hardly eaten anything.[00:40.20]--It's delicious, but I don' think I ought to. [00:44.33]Dialogue 3:[00:48.64]--How about a nice cup of tea before you go?[00:50.73]--Yes, I'd love one. [00:52.01]--How doyou like it?[00:52.98]--A strong one with three spoons for me, please, [00:56.66]Dialogue 4:[01:01.15]--What are you going to have to drink?[01:04.55]--I'd like something cool. [01:06.48]--Would you care for some cake?[01:08.13]--Yes, I'll try a piece of cheese cake. [01:10.09]--It certainly looks tempting. I wouldn't mind some myself. [01:16.20]Dialogue 5:[01:20.64]--Have you chosen something, sir?[01:23.33]--Yes, I think I'll have the curry, please.[01:26.33]--What would you like afterwards?[01:28.16]--I'd like some fruit if you have any. [01:33.07]Dialogue 6:[01:36.16]--Would you like a cigarette?[01:38.93]--No, thanks. I'm trying to cut down. [01:40.88]--Go on. I owe you one from yesterday.[01:43.68]--OK, but next time you must have one of mine. [01:49.56]Dialogue 7:[01:53.63]--I wonder if you could help me---I'm looking for a room. [01:56.56]--I have got a vacancy, yes.[01:58.60]--What sort of price are you asking? [02:00.35]--Eight pounds fifty a week excluding laundry.[02:03.12]--Would it be convenient to see the room? [02:04.81]---Can you call back later? We're right in the middle of lunch. [02:11.58]Dialogue 8:[02:13.75]--Will Dr. Black be able to see me at about 9.15 tomorrow? [02:18.19]--Sorry, but he's fully booked till eleven unless there's a cancellaion. [02:21.14]--Would ten to one be convenient?[02:22.92]--Yes, he's free then. [02:27.88]Dialogue 9:[02:30.78]---Can you fix me up with a part-time job?[02:32.79]--Anything in particular that appeals to you?[02:35.09]--I was rather hoping to find something in a school.[02:37.68]--Have you done that kind of thing before?[02:39.53]--Yes, I was doing the same job last summer.[02:41.78]--I might be able to help you, but I'd need references. [02:51.15]Section Two:[02:53.43]A. Quick Lunch:[02:56.80]Waitress: A table for one, sir?[02:58.57]Mr. Radford: Yes, please.[02:59.54]Waitress: Are you having the set lunch?[03:01.11]Mr. Radford: Yes.[03:01.92]Waitress: What would you like to start with?[03:03.35]Mr. Radford: What's the soup of the day?[03:04.76]Waitress: Mushroom.[03:05.73]Mr. Radford: Yes, please. I'll have that.[03:07.12]Waitress: And for your main course? [03:08.81]Mr. Radford: The plaice, I think, and apple tart to follow.[03:11.48]Waitress: Would you like something to drink with your meal[03:13.88]Mr. Radford: Yes. A lager please.03:16.05]Waitress: Thank you.[03:20.28]B Dinner:[03:24.17]Waiter: Good afternoon.[03:26.32]Mr. Blackmore: Good afternoon. I have a table for two under the name of Blackmore.[03:29.58]Waiter: Yes, sir. Would you like to come this way?[03:32.40]Mr. Blackmore: Thank you.[03:33.29]Waiter: Can I take your coat, madam?[03:35.01]Mrs. Blackmore: Thank you. [03:35.90]Waiter: Will this table do for you?[03:38.12]Mr. Blaclcmore: That will be fine, thanks. [03:39.12]Waiter: Would you like a drink before your meal?[03:41.36]Mrs. Blaclcmore: Yes. A dry sherry, please. [03:43.32]Mr. Blackmore: Half of bitter for me.[03:44.76]Waiter: Are you ready to order? [03:47.55]Mr. Blackmore: Yes, I think so.[03:49.02]Waiter: What would you like for starters, madam? [03:50.77]Mrs. Blackmore: I can't decide. What do you recommend? []Waiter: Well, the prawns are always popular. The pate is very good...[]Mrs. Blackmore: The prawns then please, for me.[03:59.37]Waiter: And for you, sir?[04:00.15]Mr. Blackmore: I think Vii try the soup. [04:01.64]Waiter: Very good, sir. And to follow?[04:04.38]Mrs. Blackmore: Rack of lamb, I think. [04:06.58]Waiter: And for you, sir?[04:08.72]Mr. Blackmore: I'll have the steak. [04:10.34]Waiter: How would you like your steak done, sir?[04:12.72]Mr. Blackmore: Medium rare, please. [04:13.92]Waiter: Thank you. Would you like to see the wine list?[03]Mr. Blackmore: Do you have a house wine? [04:19.04]Waiter: Yes, sir. Red or white?[04:21.34]Mr. Blackmore: Do you have half bottles or half carafes? [04:23.98]Waiter: Yes, sir.[04:24.58]Mr. Blackmore: One of each then, please. [04:29.12]C. Interview: [04:33.30]Reporter: Now, Susan. You've had a few minutes to rest. [04:37.64]Can you tell us something about yourself?. How old are you and what do you do? [04:41.53]Susan: I'm twenty-two and I'm a bus conductress. [04:44.06]Reporter: A bus conductress! So you're used to collecting money.Who taught you to cycle? [04:50.70]Susan: Nobody. I taught myself. I've been cycling since I was five. [04:54.85]Reporter: And who bought that beautiful racing cycle for you? [04:58.04]Susan: I bought it myself. I worked over-time. [05:00.44]Reporter: Good for you! And what are you going to do now? [05:03.26]Susan: Now? If you mean this minute, I'm going to have a long hot bath. [05:07.86]Reporter: You must need to relax. Again, congratulations. [05:11.70]That was Susan James, winner of this year's London to Brighton cycle race. [05:21.08]D. Why can't I do what I like? [05:26.72]I hope I never grow old! My grandfather lives with us and he's making my life a misery. [05:34.85]When I was small he was kind and cheerful. [05:38.37]But now he's always complaining and criticising. [05:42.29]I mustn't interrupt when he's talking. It's rude. [05:45.32]He doesn't like my clothes. 'Nice girls'don't dress like that. [05:50.28]I shouldn't wear make-up. 'Natural beauty is best. [05:54.65]Sometimes he interferes with my homework. [05:57.91]When I was young we used to do maths differently,he says. [06:02.87]Honestly, he's so old he doesn't know anything. [06:06.69]But that doesn't stop him criticising me. [06:09.67]He doesn't like my friends or my favorite records. [06:12.96]'You're making too much noise,' he calls. 'I can't get to sleep. [06:17.74]When he's not complaining he's asking questions. 'Where are you going? Where have you been? [06:24.30]Why aren't you helping your mother?' He thinks Ym six, not sixteen. [06:29.60]Anyway, why can't I do what I like? It's my life, not his. [06:40.62]Section Three:[06:44.31]Dictation.[06:47.86]Philip is a very interesting boy. He is clever but he doesn't like school.[07:01.52]He hates study ing but he is very keen on learning new practical skills.[07:11.68]In his spare time he often repairs motorbikes.

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Could you tell him that his car will be ready by 6 p.m. on Thursday? [03:08.66]Julie: Yes, of course. I'll do that. What's your number, in case he wants to ring you? [03:13.38]Paul: 2748 double 53.[03:16.26]Julie: (repeating) 2... 7...4, 8... double 5...3. Thank you. Goodbye. [03:24.88]Conversation 2: [03:28.56]Male: 268 7435. Who's calling?[03:32.74]Female: This is Helen Adams. Could I speak to my husband? [03:36.50]Male: Sorry, Mr. Adams is out. Can I take a message?[03:40.16]Female: Could you tell him that my mother is arriving on Thursday? At about 1 p.m.[03:45.31]Male: Right, Mrs. Adams. I'll do that. Where are you, in case he wants to ring you?[03:51.00]Female: I'm not at home. The number here is 773 3298. [03:57.27]Male: (repeating the number) 773 3298. Thank you. Goodbye. [04:04.51]Conversation 3:[04:08.63]Female: 575 4661. Who's calling, please? [04:15.58]Male: This is Mr. Jones from the Daily Star. I'd like to talk to Mr.Henderson.[04:20.21]Female: Sorry, I'm afraid he isn't in. Can I take a message?[04:23.55]Male: Yes... Please tell him that the advertisement will definitely be in Friday's paper. That's Friday, the 13th of thismonth.[04:30.73]Female: Certainly, Mr. Jones. What's the phone number, in case he has forgotten.[04:36.06]Male: My number? (astounded) The number of the Daily Star?[04:40.06]Everyone knows it. (chanting) 123 4567. [04:45.05]Female: (laughing and repeating) 1-2-3 4-5-6-7. Thank you,Mr. Jones.[04:54.66]B. Shopping: [04:59.02]Shopkeeper: Yes, Mrs. Davies? What could we do for you today?[05:02.16]Mrs. Davies: I want to order some foods.[05:03.86]Shopkeeper: Well, I thought that might be the reason you came here, Mrs. Davies. Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha.[05:07.25]Mrs. Davies: But I want rather a lot, so you'll have to deliver it. [05:10.75]Shopkeeper: That's perfectly all right. 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Have you got that?[06:06.58]Shopkeeper: Yes, two boxes of baked beans, three boxes of rice,five boxes of spaghetti and a hundred tins of tomato sauce.[06:13.89]But I'm not sure we have all these things in stock. I mean not that amount.[06:17.76]Mrs. Davies: How soon can you get them, then?[06:]Shopkeeper: Well, within the next few days. I don't suppose you'll be needing them before then, will you?[06:18.51]Mrs. Davies: You never can tell. It's touch and go. I was watching the nice man on the television last night.[06:25.27]You know, the one with the nice teeth. Lovely smile he's got. [06:29.77]And he said, 'Well, you never can tell.' And that set me thinking, you see. [06:35.30]Anyway, you just deliver them as soon as you can. I shan't be going out again after today. [06:41.02]Now ... now what else? Ah yes, tea and sugar.[06:45.91]I'd better have a couple of boxes of each of those.[06:49.17]No ... no make if four of sugar. I've got a sweet tooth. [06:52.94]Shopkeeper: So two boxes of tea and four boxes of sugar. Anything else? [06:56.75]It doesn't sound a very interesting diet. How about half a dozen boxes of tinned fish? [07:02.08]Mrs. Davies: Fish? No, can't stand fish. Oh, but that reminds me,eight boxes of cat food. [0]Shopkeeper: Cat food?[]Mrs. Davies: Yes. Not for me. You don't think I'm going to sit there on my own, do you?[07:18.20]Section Three:[07:20.73]Spot Dictation.[07:22.72]Spot Dictation 1: [07:26.66]A (sailor) once went into (a pub.) in a very dark street in (Liverpool).[07:32.51]He got (very drunk) there and staggered out (around 1 1 p.m.).[07:38.65]Around (midnight), one of his friends found him (on his hands and knees) in the gutter.[07:42.88]"What are you doing (there)?" he inquired. "Vm looking for (my wallet).[07:47.17]I think I lost it in that dark street (down there)," he said.[07:50.82]"Well, if you lost it (in that street), why are you looking for it (here)?" the friend (demanded).[07:55.42]The sailor thought for a moment. Because (the light) is better here," he answered. [08:02.87]Spot Dictation 2:[08:06.50]A famous (855)-year-old (millionaire) once gave a lecture at (an American university).[08:12.51]"Ym going to tell you how to live (a long, healthy life) and how to get (very rich at the same time)," he announced.[08:18.51]"The (secret) is very (simple)." "All you have to do is (avoid bad habits) like (drinking) and (smoking).[08:25.57]But you have to (get up early) every morning, (work) at least (10 hours) a day and (save every) penny, as well," he said.[08:33.27]A young man in (the audience) stood up. "My father did (all those things) and yet he died (a very poor man) at the age of only (39).[08:40.85]How do you (explain that)?" he asked. The millionaire thought (for a moment).

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