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大学英语(1)试卷

大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题

一、阅读：

（ 1 ）

Coin collection is one of the oldest known hobbies. In the past it was often enjoyed by kings and scholars. It is also a pleasant way of saving.

The design on coins tells many stories. The coins of a country often are a record of its history and geography. Some ancient coins tell us all we know about a country or a period of history. They bring us portraits of rulers who would be otherwise (否则) unknown. Coins tell us about the art, religion, dress and hairstyles of people who lived long ago.

Your special interests will help you decide the kind of coin collection you would like to have. You may wish to collect the coins of one country or one part of the world. Or you may want your collection to contain coins from all over the world in certain period of time.

Some people choose to collect the coins of their own country, while others are interested in ancient Greek and Roman coins. Coins that visitors bring back from foreign countries can be the beginning of a collection.

Another way to start a collection is to select the best examples of coins now in use. You may be able to collect an interesting series of United States coins with different dates.

To get the most enjoyment from your hobby of coin collecting, read as much as you can on the subject. Try to form a group of collector friends. If you have an old or foreign coin, find out where and when it was made, its name and value, and what you could have bought with it when it was in use.

There are many ways to arrange coin collections. Some collectors keep their coins in small square(正方形) envelopes. A complete description of the coins should be written on the outside of the envelopes. These envelopes are arranged in cardboard boxes.

Never clean a coin unless it is caked with dirt. Remove the dirt with soap and warm water. Do not use anything hard. This will damage both the looks and value of the coin.

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the selection as a benefit of the ways mentioned in the selection is ________.

A. you can increase your knowledge of history

B. you can learn about the geography of some countries

C. you can have some ideas of how people lived in the old days

D. you can buy things with the coins you have

2. There are many ways to start a collection of coins. One of the ways mentioned in the selection is ______.

A. to start with the collection of coins according to the sizes

B. to buy all kinds of coins when you see them in the shops

C. to keep all the coins you happen to have

D. to collect coins of your own country according to the dates

3. You can get the most enjoyment from your collection of coins _____.

A. if you try to learn as much as possible from the coins you have in your collection

B. if you get a lot of money selling them

C. if you clean them every now and then

D. if you can arrange them in different ways

4. There are several ways to arrange your coins. The way recommended in the selection is ____.

A. to put them in bags

B. to keep them in small envelopes

C. to keep them in glass cases

D. to keep them in a jar

5. In order to keep the coins clean, you should ______.

A. clean them whenever you have time

B. clean them every month

C. clean them with hot water

D. clean them with warm water

( 2 )

The world’s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?

A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Fam ilies generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.

Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.

China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.

Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.

Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.

6. The world’s population could reach ____________.

A. 6 billion in 75 years

B. 11 billion in 2075

C. 11 billion by the end of this century

D. 600 million in 15 years

7. Which of the following is true?

A. The world’s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.

B. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.

C. Families are as large as before.

D. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.

8. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _______.

A. be greatly different

B. drop a great deal

C. be equal

D. become much larger

9. According to the essay, China’s pop ulation control ________.

A. is not quite successful

B. should be considered a big success

C. is far from being successful

D. is a complete failure

10. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because___________.

A. more and more children will be born

B. the number of retired people will become ever larger

C. fewer and fewer children will be born

D. they will be making a lot of money

二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)

1. — Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?

— ________________

A. Hold on. I’ll get him.

B. No, he isn’t.

C. Yes, I am David.

D. Yes, what do you want?

2. — Mary, help yourself to some salad.

—____________

A. I don’t like sa lad.

B. Sorry, I can’t help.

C. Thanks, but I’ve had enough.

D. No, I can’t.

3. — Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together?

—______________

A. I don’t think so.

B. Never mind.

C. Take it easy.

D. I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.

4. — Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal, please?

— _____________

A. Yes, I can.

B. Please don’t order it.

C. Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.

D. No, I am not.

5. — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday?

—____________

A. Yes, you will.

B. Yes, you must. It’s the deadline.

C. No, you mustn’t.

D. You can wait.

6. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching.

—____________

A. So am I.

B. So do I.

C. Neither do I.

D. The same to you.

7. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?

—_____________

A. I prefer a window seat.

B. I like neither.

C. Both will do.

D. I don’t know.

8. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?

—__________

A. Yes, I am .

B. No, I don’t.

C. No, I’ve never been there.

D. Certainly, I went there.

9. — What is your major, Jack?

—_______________

A. I study very hard.

B. I’m learning course.

10. — You look tired. What’s the matter?

—______________

A.It doesn’t matter.

B. Oh, my head aches badly.

C. It is not the matter.

D. Don’t worry.

11. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!

— ________________

A. That’s fine.

B. It’s OK.

C. Congratulations!

D. Believe it or not.

12. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —____________

A. Good luck.

B. Be careful.

C. Best Wishes.

D. Hurry to catch the plane.

13. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?

—______________

A. No, I’d like to.

B.I believe I can’t.

C. I’m afraid.

D. Yes, I’d love to.

14. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.

— Oh, _________

A. it’s sad.

B. it’s bad.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

D. that’s not g ood.

15. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

—____________

A. No, I couldn’t.

B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.

C. I couldn’t tell you.

D. You can’t ask me.

16. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?

—____________

A. Yes, I can.

B. Here you are.

C. Sorry, I don’t think so.

D. You can take it.

17. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.

—_____________

A. Oh, great.

B. That sounds boring.

C. That’s all right!

D. Oh, what a pity!

18. —Do you mind if I smoke here?

—__________

A. Yes, certainly not.

B. No, please don’t.

C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.

D. Yes, I mind.

19. —What can I do for you?

—Yes, _______________

A.I’d l ike to see that shirt, please.

B. I’m afraid not.

C. may I invite you to dinner?

D. I just have a look.

20. —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?

—_________

B.Sorry. He’s in at the moment. B. Why didn’t you call earlier?

C. Certainly. May I have your name?

D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.

21. — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?

— ____________

A. Yes, perfectly.

B. Well, it depends.

C. Yes, it is.

D. Nothing at all.

22. — You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations!

—____________

A. Oh, not really.

B. No one else could do it.

C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.

D. It’s good of you to say so.

23. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?

—____________

A. It’s a pleasure.

B. My pleasure.

C. I could.

D. With pleasure.

24. — Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.

— Oh, boy, ____________

A. it doesn’t matter.

B. no problem.

C. that’s right.

D. thank you.

25. — It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!

—____________

A. Thank you.

B. No, no.

C. With pleasure.

D. It’s my pleasure.

26. —Would you mind doing me a favor now?

—____________

A. N o, of course.

B. Yes, help yourself.

C. No, of course not.

D. Sure, go ahead.

27. — Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?

—____________

A. Oh, it’s a pity.

B. Have you looked upstairs?

C. I know.

D. Sorry, I didn’t.

28. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?

—____________

A. Sooner or later.

B. Be Quick.

C. As I like.

D. In an hour.

29. —How long do you think it’ll take to fix my bicycle?

—____________

A. Maybe longer.

B. Hard to tell.

C. Please wait.

D. Take a seat.

30. — Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction?

—____________

A. Good idea!

B. Don’t bother.

C. Of course not.

D. Sorry, I can’t.

三、语法与词汇：

1. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.

A. has been built

B. had built

C. was built

D. has built

2. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in the coming years.

A. can be become

B. will be got

C. will be changed

D. can turn

3. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.

A. warns

B. warned

C. is warned

D. was warned

4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time.

A. be finished

B. finish

C. finished

D. be finishing

5. Such problems __________________ as soon as possible.

A. have solved

B. have been solving

C. have to solve

D. have to be solved

6. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.

A. was refused

B. was refusing

C. refused

D. is refusing

7. The event _________ at the time last year.

A. happens

B. happened

C. is happened

D. was happened

8. Much ____________ in the past few years.

A. has done

B. did

C. has been done

D. was done

9. Because of the rainy day, the match __________.

A. has been putting off

B. has put off

C. put off

D. has been put off

10. Working hours in the United States ____________ over the past 20 years.

A. have increased

B. increased

C. were increasing

D. have been increased

11. One ______________ if one breaks the law.

A. will be punished

B. will punish

C. is being punished

D. has been punished

12. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.

A. be

B. are to be

C. are

D. will be

13. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke.

A. always tell

B. are told always

C. are always told

D. is always told

14. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination.

A. has passed

B. are passing

C. have passed

D. will pass

15. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _______ his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help

B. is helping

C. helps

D. has helped

16. The song _______________ by children.

A. is often sung

B. was often sung

C. sings

D. has often sung

17. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.

A. will become

B. would become

C. is becoming

D. will have become

18. It _______________ years since I last saw you.

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. has been

19. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.

A. has

B. will be

C. was

D. is

20. The railway ______________ in three years.

A. is complete

B. will completed

C. has completed

D. will be completed

21. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.

A. has joined, in

B. has joined, since

C. joined, on

D. joined, in

22. Kate said that ____________.

A. she had finished writing the composition the night before

B. she had finished writing the composition last day

C. I finished writing the composition on the last night

D. she finished writing the composition before the night

23. My classmate_______________ a lot of good deeds for others.

A. has been done

B. did

C. was doing

D. had done

24. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.

A. walked…called

B. was walking … was calling

C. walked … was calling

D. was walking … called

25. “Did you enjoy last night’s concert?”

“Yes. Though the last piece _________rather poorly.”

A. was played

B. played

C. was playing

D. playing

26. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine.

A. hurted… was fixing

B. hurts… is fixing

C. hurt … fixed

D. hurt … was fixing

27. It__________ whether he will go on with his study at the university.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. isn’t decided

C. hasn’t decided

D. doesn’t decide

28. He said that he________ to the United States.

A. had never been

B. had never gone

C. was never

D. has never been

29. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.

A. have

B. was having

C. am having

D. have had

30. “Where is Mary?”

“She__________ to school.”

A. will go

B. has been

C. has gone

D. went

31. I’m afraid I can’t finish the work____________ to help me.

A. unless you will come

B. unless you come

C. until you will come

D. until you shall come

32. We can go when the ground _______.

A. is drying

B. has dried

C. dried

D. dry

33. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand_____________.

A. feel so coldly

B. is feeling so cold

C. feels so cold

D. is felt so cold

34. Various programs__________ on TV. World news____________ best received.

A. will show, are

B. are shown, is

C. are showing, is

D. have shown, are

35. You don’t need to describe her. I__________ her several times.

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

36. “I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”

“Oh, not at all. I_________ here only a few minutes.”

A. have been

B. had been

C. was

D. will

37. Do I have to take this medicine? It_________ so terrible.

A. tastes

B. is tasting

C. is tasted

D. has tasted

38. When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth_________ round.

A. was

B. had been

C. has been

D. is

39. “There is too much snow these days, isn’t there?”

“Yes，it_____________ for a few days.”

A. was snowing

B. has been snowing

C. had been snowing

D. snowed

40. “Can I join your club, Dad?”

“Yes, you can when you ___________a bit older.”

A. get

B. will get

C. are getting

D. will have got

四．英译汉：

1. Most invitations are made by telephone or in person. Occasionally, for a formal party or dinner, an invitation requires an answer, either in writing or by telephone. If you later discover that you cannot attend, you should telephone the host or hostess and explain why you cannot come. You should do this before the party.

2. If you’re traveling abroad and need to book airfare, do not book the first flight you find. If you want to find cheap airfare, you need to compare prices. Search online and call the airlines to see what deals you can find. The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets.

3. Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.

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