轮机英语44805带答案
2007年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第44期)
科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805
适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。
一、单项选择题
1．The diesel engine is similar to the gasoline engine in that ____.
A. both of them are ignited by compressed air
B. both of them are the forms of external combustion engines
C. both of them have spark plugs
D. the power is developed by the piston in the cylinder
2．The ratio of the brake horsepower to the indicated horsepower of a diesel engine is its____ .
A. thermal efficiency
B. mechanical efficiency
C. brake thermal efficiency
D. volumetric efficiency
3．The ignition quality, of diesel fuel oil is indicated by the____.
A. specific gravity B cetane number C. viscosity D. calorific value
4．How are the pressure and temperature affected in a diesel engine cylinder during compression?
A. Pressure and temperature decrease
B. Pressure and temperature increase
C. Pressure decreases and temperature increases
D. Pressure increases and temperature decreases
5．An aluminum piston has lower inertia and higher coefficient of____ compared to that of cast
iron.
A. viscosity
B. twisting moments
C. inertia
D. thermal expansion
6．Each cylinder is closed at the top by a____, made of a special heat-resistant steel.
A. cylinder liner
B. coupling flange
C. cylinder cover
D. piston crown
7．The amount of fuel delivered by a helical plunger type fuel injection pump is controlled by____.
A. rotation of the pump plunger
B. rotation of the pump barrel
C. varying the pump supply pressure
D. varying the pump return pressure
8．In a diesel engine lube oil system, which of the following parts should be lubricated first?
A. Camshaft bearings
B. Main bearings
C. Piston crowns
D. Cylinder walls
9．Sacrificial zinc anodes are used on the saltwater side of diesel engine heat exchangers to ____.
A. reduce electrolytic action on heat exchanger metals
B. keep heat transfer surfaces shiny and clean
C. prevent rapid accumulation of marine growth
D. provide a protective coating on heat exchanger surfaces
10．In a turbocharger, inlet air velocity is increased in the
A. inlet nozzle ring
B. stationary diffuser passages
C. compressor outlet volute
D. rotating impeller vanes
11．Diesel engine cylinder air start valve timing is controlled by____.
A. engine operating speed
B. an air manifold
C. a hydraulic distributor
D. the air distributor
12．If the compensating needle valve of a hydraulic governor is opened more than necessary the
governor will____.
A. have a larger than normal dead band
B. produce excessive speed response to a load change
C. respond slowly to any change in engine load
D. stabilize engine speed at the new governor setting
13．A pyrometer is an instrument commonly used to measure ____.
A. cylinder pressure
B. flame intensity
C. exhaust gas temperature
D. crankshaft axial alignment
14．Pump up the starting air reservoirs to their maximum pressure and ____the air reservoirs and air system.
A. open
B. close
C. drain
D. vent
15．In reducing engine speed to an efficient propeller speed by the use of reduction gears, ____.
A. speed and torque are both reduced
B. speed is reduced and torque remains unchanged
C. speed is reduced and torque is increased
D. speed is sometimes unchanged while torque is increased
16．Which of the following statements concerning fire-tube boilers is correct?
A. Combustion gases flow through the tubes.
B. Flames impinge(撞击)on the tubes
C. Combustion occurs in the tubes.
D. Water flows through the tubes.
17．The safety valves should be tested and adjusted when the boiler survey is ____.
A. completed
B. carried out
C. cleaned
D. steamed
18．When an auxiliary boiler is panting and emitting black smoke, you should ____.
A. increase the fuel oil temperature
B. decrease the fuel oil temperature
C. decrease the fuel oil supply pressure
D. increase the air supply
19．If the feed pump for an auxiliary boiler fails to deliver the feed water to the boiler, the cause may be_____.
A. high steam pressure in the boiler
B. abnormally high feed-water temperature
C. abnormally high boiler water temperature
D. steam demand exceeding feed pump capacity 20．A vane pump belongs to ____according to its working principle.
A. reciprocating pump
B. positive displacement pump
C. centrifugal pump
D. centripetal pump
21．The packing installed in the pump stuffing box is lubricated by ____.
A. gravity and feed oil cups
B. grease cups
C. hand during installation
D. leakage through the stuffing box
22．If the capacity of a centrifugal pump decreases gradually over a long period of time, you should replace the ____.
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A. packing gland
B. mechanical seals
C. lantern rings D wearing rings
23．Which of the listed conditions can lead to cavitation in a centrifugal pump?
A. Vapor pockets formed in the suction flow stream.
B. Rough casing volute surfaces.
C. Worn wearing rings.
D. Heavy fluid m the flow stream.
24．In a compression refrigeration plant, the hot, high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled by the sea water and becomes liquid in the ____.
A. compressor
B. condenser
C. throttle valve
D. evaporator
25．The temperature at which water vapor in the atmosphere begins to condense is called the____.
A. dew point temperature
B. condensation temperature
C. psychometric temperature
D. absolute humidity temperature
26．In an air conditioning system, moisture is removed from the air by ____.
A. filters
B. separators
C. ducted traps
D. dehumidifiers
27．Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of____.
A. bubbling refrigerant
B. lowered operating temperatures
C. overheating and oxidation
D. reducing the cloud or floe point
28．Coalescence is the breakdown of surface tension between oil droplets in an oil/water mixture,
which causes them to join and __in size.
A. expand
B. extract
C. increase
D. decrease
29．When started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled ____.The oily water mixture is then pumped through the inlet pipe into the coarse separating compartment.
A. with dirty water
B. with clean water
C. by oily water
D. by mixed water
30．Which is the pollution prevention equipment?
A. booster pump
B. evaporator
C. incinerator
D. cooler
31．The ____is used to bum oil sludge.
A. clarifier
B. oily water separator
C. incinerator
D. distiller
32．In sewage treatment, the term 'maceration' refers to the process of _____.
A. breaking up solid matter into fine particles
B. precipitating non-decomposed waste in a collection tank
C. chemically adjusting the sewage pH to 7.0
D. eliminating bacterium coil from the sewage
33．Which of the substances listed is satisfactorily removed from the fuel by a centrifugal oil purifier?
A. Carbon particles
B. Lube oil
C. Gasoline
D. Diesel fuel
34．If the bowl of a disk type centrifugal purifier when operated as a separator is not primed, the
A. oil has a tendency to emulsify in the bowl
B. purifier will act as a clarifier at the discharge ring
C. oil will be lost through the water discharge ports
D. oil solids will be deposited only at the intermediate top disk
35．The process of boiling seawater in order to separate it into freshwater vapor and brine is usually defined as____.
A. dehydration
B. condensation
C. evaporation
D. dissolution
36．What type of valve is used to direct the flow of hydraulic fluid?
A. relief valve
B. direction control valve
C. stop valve
D. pressure control valve
37．The delivery rate of a variable stroke axial piston hydraulic pump is controlled by varying the
position of the ___
A. slide block
B. tilting box
C. pintle
D. reaction ring
38．The drive motor will have a brake arranged to fail-safe, i.e. it will the load if power fails or
machine is stopped.
A. lift
B. put
C. take
D. hold
39．On tank vessels with an electrically-driven capstan, the motor should be meggered periodically to
test ____.
A. insulation resistance
B. eddy currents
C. capacitance
D. armature reactance
40．Overheating of a hydraulic system may be a result of____.
A. changing pump discharge pressure in response to normal load variations
B. a high oil level
C. incorrect fluid viscosity
D. continued slow re-circulation of the oil
41．Purging air from a hydraulic system is necessary when ____.
A. adding small amounts of oil to the system
B. the system has been overheated
C. the system has been drained and then filled with new oil
D. the system has been idle for a long period of time
42．A direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core is the description of a simple____.
A. magnetic shield
B. electromagnet
C. piezoelectric (电压的) device
D. electromagnetic domain
43．The operation of ____ two alternators requires the voltages to be equal and 'also in phase.
A. paralleling
B. series-mounting
C. running
D. controlling
44．The power factor of an AC generator operating singularly is determined by the____.
A. connected load
B. prime mover speed
C. field excitation
D. generator's rated voltage
45．A generator is prevented from becoming motorized by the use of a/an ____.
A. over-speed trip
B. reverse power relay
C. back pressure trip
D. governor controls
46．After a ship enters service it is ____ for the main bus-bar to be made dead.
A. usually
B. commonly
C. exceptional
D. unavoidably
47．A transformer in an electric circuit serves to ____.
A. generate its own electrical power
B. transform electrical energy into mechanical energy
C. increase or decrease circuit voltage as required
中国海事服务中心试卷44805 第2页共4页
D. convert AC to DC
48．The separate supplies are connected in either star or delta formation. The star formation is most
commonly used and requires ____ slip-rings on the alternator.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
49．Most conducting materials such as copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, and tungsten(钨)____.
A. increase in resistance with increased temperature
B. increase in resistance with decreased temperature
C. decrease in resistance with increased temperature
D. increase in conductance with increased temperature
50．Which of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a contactor?
A. Contactors control current and relays control voltage.
B. relay is series connected and a contactor is parallel connected.
C. Contactors can handle heavier loads than relays.
D. Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper.
51．The energy consumed by an AC motor, as strictly reactive power, is ____ .
A. used to do mechanical work
B. used to establish the magnetic field of the motor
C. lost as heat generated by the windings
D. lost in doing work to turn the motor itself 52．The need for insulation cleaning may be determined by____.
A. visual inspection for dirt accumulation
B. high megger readings
C. low operating temperature
D. the time period since the last cleaning 53．Before starting the engine, the air bottle should be ____.
A. pumped up
B. loaded
C. discharged
D. closed
54．At the beginning of the watch the current operational parameters and the condition of all
machinery should be verified and also the log readings should correspond with those ____.
A. noted by the bridge officer
B. told by last duty engineer
C. observed
D. in the instruction manual
55．"Movement of engine no longer required" means "_____".
A. Stop Engine
B. No Engine Revolutions
C. Stand-by Engine
D. Finished With Engine
56．Which of the listed conditions can be considered as the stogie greatest cause of accidents?
A. Speed
B. Excessive knowledge or skill
C. Human error
D. Excitement
57．A class 'C' fire would occur in ____.
A. bedding
B. pipe insulation
C. paint
D. a generator
58．If a fire occurs in the boiler room as a result of a leaking fuel line, you should FIRST ..
A. notify, the engineer on watch
B. isolate and secure the piping
C. throw sand on the fire
D. extinguish the fire using a combination nozzle with applicator 59．At the earliest indication of fire aboard your vessel, you must FIRST ____.
A. locate the fire
B. determine which type of fire is burning
C. sound the alarm
D. fight the fire
60．If there has been a fire in a closed unventilated compartment it may be unsafe to enter because of _____.
A. unburned carbon particles
B. excess nitrogen
C. lack of oxygen
D. excess hydrogen
61．If you observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer
operations, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST?
A. Close the valves at the transfer manifold.
B. Notify the person in charge of the shore facility.
C. Stop the transfer operation.
D. Sound the fire alarm.
62．Before replacing a piston you should check the rings to see that all clearances and gaps are within the permissible ____.
A. deflection
B. discrepancy
C. error
D. tolerance
63．____is an opening for supplying seawater to condensers, pumps, etc. located in the hull below
the waterline and having means for the attachment of the associated piping.
A. Sea chest
B. Scupper
C. Scuttle
D. Sea port
64．The additional mark _____in the Classification Certificate for Machinery means propulsion apparatus is remotely controlled on the navigating bridge control station, and engine assembly control station is unmanned periodically.
A. BRC
B. MCC
C. AUT-0
D. AUT-1
65．The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate is valid for a period of_____.
A. one year from the date of issue
B. five years from the date of issue
C. three years from the date of issue
D. four years from the date of issue
66．Which one is the' clear grounds' for a more detailed inspection?
A. paint peeling off the uptake
B. no operation procedures for the oil separator
C. one of ship's certificates required is invalid
D. damaged sanitary pump
67．The Port State Control officer may witness a fire drill carried out by the crew assigned to these duties on the ______.
A. Navigation Log Book
B. Engine Room Log Boot~
C. Oil Record Book
D. Muster List -
68．The ______ Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level.
A. STCW78
B. STCW95
C. SOLAS74
D. SOLAS88
69．When the machine spaces are in the periodic unmanned condition, ____ shall be immediately
available and on call to attend the machine space.
A. the chief engineer
B. the designated engineer from shipyard
C. the designated duty officer in charge of the engineering watch
中国海事服务中心试卷44805 第3页共4页
D. the designated survey, or from classification society
70．The officer in charge of the engineering watch hall ensure that all machinery involved with the
maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the ____ of operation when notified that
the ship is in congested waters.
A. manual mode
B. automatic mode
C. remote mode
D. follow-up mode
71．Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by ____.
A. plugging all scuppers and drains
B. placing floating booms around the ship
C. regularly emptying all drip pans
D. thoroughly draining all bunkering hoses
72．When off loading garbage to another ship, your records must identify that ship by name and ____ .
A. home port
B. operator's name of record
C. official number
D. master's name
73．The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is to specify ____ for the construction, equipment
and operation of ships, compatible their safety.
A. at most references
B. at least references
C. maximum standards
D. minimum standards
74．The objectives of the ISM Code are to ensure ____. ①safety at sea ②prevention of human injury or loss of life ③avoidance of damage to the marine environment and to property
A.①
B.①②
C.②③
D.①②③
二、关联题（关联题题干下有四个小题，每个小题四个选项）
The main starting valve (automatic valve) is operated by a pneumatic actuator, and similar actuator
controls are fitted for slow turning and to the timing valves. The main starting valve can be locked shut
and this must be done before the engine mining gear is engaged. When this valve is open, air passes
through a non-return valve and flame arrester to the main manifold supplying pressure to the cylinder
valves, one of which is fitted to each cylinder of the engine.
The cylinder air start valves are normally held closed by a compression spring together with cylinder
pressure acting over the valve lid. Air from the manifold enters these valves where it forms a pressure
balance between the underside of the valve lid and a balance piston of equal area on the vale spindle.
Consequently this does not cause the valve to open.
Cylinder valves are opened when operating air, transmitted from the distributor, applies pressure to the
larger operating piston on the valve spindle. As the valve is force open, starting air from the manifold
enters the cylinder, applying pressure on the piston and causing the engine to rotate in the
corresponding direction. To close the cylinder valves the connection from the distributor is opened to
atmosphere, allowing the spring to close the valve and return the operating piston.
75．The timing valves (in the first paragraph) refer to _____.
A. the valves for slow running
B. fuel valves
C. the distributor
D. not mentioned
76．After the main starting valve opens, air will not supply to _____.
A. the flame arrester
B. each cylinder valve
C. a non-return valve
D. a pneumatic actuator
77．The balance piston used on a cylinder air start valve is to _____.
A. increase acting area
B. keep pressure balance and help the valve close before operating air applied
C. increase the force and help the valve open after the operating air applied
D. cause the valve to open
78．After the engine being started, the air in the distributor will _____.
A. be vented to open air
B. be leaded to the corresponding cylinder
C. be trapped until engine stops
D. return to air reservoir
三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）
79．1号重油分油机手动排渣后发生剧烈振动，经拆检清洗后装复，恢复正常分油工作。80．对油水分离器进行功能测试，发现排油监控装置失灵不能报警以及三通阀动作迟缓。44期数805
1-10 DBBBD CADAD
11-20 DBCCC ABDBB
21-30 DDABA DCCBC
31-40 CAACC BBDAC
41-50 CBAAB CCCAC
51-60 BBACD CDBCC
61-70 CDACB CDACA
71-78 ACDD CDBA
中国海事服务中心试卷44805 第4页共4页
第47期轮机英语
47期轮机英语考试题目 一单项选择题 A1.The___ engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm. A.four-stroke B.two-stroke. C.slow speed D.reversible B2.The abbreviation”MIP”stands for____, A.middle indicating pressure B.mean indicated pressure C.mean pitch D.middle indicated power D3.The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its____. A.viscosity B.acid content C.heating value D.ignition quality C4.In a two-stroke engine the camshaft rotates at___the enging rotational speed. A.half B.twice C.the same speed as D.four times D5.A diesel enging is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ____. A.cross-head B.cylinder C.connecting rod D.spark plug C6.It is easier to replace a dry cylinder liner than a wet one because____. A.of the thin wall thickedss B.honing makes it easier to maintain the desired oil film C.water seals are not required D.it fits more loosely due to a decrease in heat transfer through the composite wall D7.A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studs and____. A.tie rods B.though bolts C.lead wires D.bearing caps C8.However fast or slow the combustion rate,it is still a____between carbon,hydrogen,sulph and oxygen that releases heat. A.physical deformation B.state exchange C.chemical reaction D.coalescence A9.During the fuel injection period,fuel pressure must exceed cylinder gas pressure to____. A.ensure penetration and distribution of the fuel in the combustion chamber B.ensure the needle valves is flushed clean duringeach injection C.prevent combustion gas blowback into the open needle valve Dprevent reflected pressure waves when the neddle valve close. B10.In a diesel engine lube oil system ,which of the following parts should be lubricated first? A.Camshaft bearings B.Main bearings C.Piston crowns D.Cylinder walls B11.In a diesel engine closed freshwater cooling system,the amount of coolant flowing through the heat exchanger is controlled by the _____, A.suction pressure regulator B.thermostatic bypass valve C.sea water temperature D.water level in the expansion tank
轮机大管轮英语真题48期
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?
轮机英语历年真题43期
中华人民共和国海事局 2007年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第43期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 一、单项选择题 1.______ the engines, the diesel engine is ______ used engine on board. A. Between/more commonly B. Among/the most commonly C. Between/not more commonly D. Among/ not the most commonly 2.The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed ______. A. indicated horsepower B. mean effective pressure C. exhaust back pressure D. compression pressure 3.The cetane number rates fuels for diesel engines according to its ______. A. antiknock characteristics B. ignition qualities C. rates of vaporization D. viscosity 4.The time between injection and ignition of the fuel is known as ______. A. turbulence lag B. after burning ratio C. pre-ignition lag D. ignition delay 5.______ controls the fuel oil temperature in order to provide oil at the correct viscosity for combustion. A. The viscosity regulator B. The temperature controller C. The flow meter D. The pressure switch 6.Constant cooling the various components of diesel engine has a number of functions except for ______. A. good lubrication B. low thermal stress C. good mechanical properties D. acid corrosion 7. A device which functions to bring a diesel engine to a full stop to protect it from damage is known as a/an ______. A. torque limiter B. over-speed trip C. over-speed governor D. load limit governor 8.Engine speeds at which resonance can occur are termed ______. A. maximum speeds B. full speeds C. sea speeds D. critical speeds 9.Prolonged operation of a diesel engine with a closed cooling water system at lower than normal designed operating temperatures can ______. A. increase power output B. decrease lube oil viscosity C. eliminate fuel knock D. cause sulfuric acid formation 10.______ on a ship transmits power from the engine to the propeller. A. The automatic control system B. The speed regularly system C. The transmission system D. The compression air system 11.In a _____ boiler the hot gases from the furnace pass through the tubes while the water is on the outside. A. water-tube B. fire-tube C. exhaust gas D. composite 12.The fuel supply system to an automatic auxiliary boiler, will be automatically shutdown if the boiler ______. A.salinity is abnormally B.high steam demand is too high C.feed-water flow is low D.water level is abnormally low 13.The water in a steaming auxiliary boiler should be tested daily for ______. A. dissolved oxygen B. chlorides C. sludge D. dissolved nitrogen 14.Ignition failure in an automatically controlled auxiliary boiler could be caused by ______. A. carbon deposits on the flame scanner B. high fuel oil temperature C. low fuel oil viscosity D. high steam pressure 15.The concentration of total dissolved solids in the water of an auxiliary boiler can increase as a result of ______. A. seawater contamination B. frequent surface blows C. dissolved oxygen de-aeration D. frequent bottom blows
三管轮轮机英语大证考试真题41期
中华人民共和国海事局 2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 一、单项选择题 1. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ______. A. cross-head B. spark plug C. connecting rod D. cylinder 2. A diesel engine which is rated for normal operation at a crankshaft speed of 800 RPM, is commonly classed as a ______. A. slow-speed diesel B. medium-speed diesel C. high-speed diesel D. constant-speed diesel 3.Which of the diesel engine components listed increases air density and helps to improve engine operating efficiency? A. Impeller B. Compressor C. After-cooler D. Exhaust diffuser 4.For a given size engine, the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will deliver more power than a four- stroke/cycle diesel engine because ______. A. it has a longer power stroke B. more air gets into the cylinder each stroke C. it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speed D. higher combustion pressure is developed 5.The intake valves in a diesel engine are reseated by ______. A. cam followers B. push rods C. combustion gases D. valve springs 6.According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging can be divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and ______. A. the pulse-phase system B. the pulse Doppler system C. the pulse system D. the pulse interval system 7.An over-speed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for______in the event of over- speed. A. cutting power off the engine B. increasing the fuel pump setting C. braking the crankshaft D. stabilizing the ship speed 8.What preventative maintenance should be done frequently to diesel engine starting air receivers? A. Drain the accumulated moisture. B. Test the relief valves. C. Watch the temperature to prevent fluctuations in pressure. D. Clean the interior to remove oil and foreign matter. 9.Immediately after any diesel engine is started, the engineer should check the ______. A. crankcase pressure B. lube oil pressure C. seawater pressure D. exhaust temperature 10. A controllable pitch propeller on a diesel driven vessel eliminates the need for ______. A. friction clutches B. disconnect clutches C. reversing gears D. reduction gears 11.In motor ship, ______is often used to recover some of the heat carried in the exhaust gases from the main engine. A. an diesel oil heater B. a waste heat boiler C. a fresh water generator D. a donkey boiler 12.An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to ______. A. bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressure B. bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiency C. recycle exhaust gas to the turbocharger D. minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads 13.Prior to lighting off a cold automatically fired auxiliary boiler, you should ______. A. check and regulate the water level B. close the air cock once fires are lit C. blow down the gage glass D. assure protective steam flow 14.Flame failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler can mostly result from a/an ______. A. incorrect electrode setting B. incorrect nozzle position C. clogged fuel nozzle D. broken high tension lead 15.Waterside scale in a fire-tube boiler may cause ______. A. increased heat transfer B. fireside erosion C. high steam demand D. overheated tubes 16.Which of the following will be the advantage of a centrifugal pump as compared with a reciprocating pump? I. Its discharge is continuous; II. It has no internal valves; III. Upon accidental closing of discharge valve, excessive pressure will not build up A. I, II B. II, III C. I, II, III D. II only 17.Why are removable sleeves installed on centrifugal pump shafts? A. They make it easier to replace the pump shaft packing. B. They can be economically replaced as they wear out. C. They can be removed when it is necessary to lighten the weight of the pump. D. They increase the strength of the shaft. 18.If one of the bilge system manifold valves does not properly seat, the ______. A. bilge well connected to that valve, plus the second bilge well being pumped will be completely emptied B. bilge system will lose vacuum and prevent the other bilges from being pumped out C. bilge well aft connected to that valve will siphon(虹吸) its contents to the forward bilge wells D. discharge pressure will be too high. 19.Which of the listed statements is correct concerning the starting of centrifugal pumps? A. They should always be started with the discharge valve closed. B. They should always be started with the discharge valve opened. C. A priming pump is always required to flood the impeller suction. D. They should always be started with the sealing line valves closed. 20.The simplest method to use for determining if a centrifugal pump is operating as designed, is to ______. A. closely observe the pump discharge temperature B. close off the discharge valve, and watch for a rise in pressure C. momentarily close off the suction valve, and watch for a rise in pressure D. use a clamp on ammeter and compare the readings to past records
轮机英语最新题库第二部分
5.2 MARPOL73/78 公约 5.2.1 MARPOL73/78 公约中有关含油污水的排放规则 3192. If it becomes necessary to pump bilges while a vessel is in port, which of the following procedures should be followed? A. Pump only if the discharge is led to a shore tank or barge. B. Pump only during the hours of darkness. C. Pump only on the outgoing tide. D. Pump only as much as is necessary. 3193. The scuppers should be plugged _____. A. only if fixed containment is not used B. only if portable containment is not used C. only if fixed containment drains are open D. whenever the vessel is being bunkered 3194. When discharging bilge water, which criteria must be observed? A. The requirement for the oil content of bilge water discharged is 15 ppm. B. No discharge in sensitive waters. C. Any discharge in sensitive waters. D. International, national or local requirements have to be observed. 3195. When bilge water is heated in a holding tank, which one of the following statements is not accurate? A. The relative high temperature facilitates primary gravity separation. B. Most of the oil and organic solvents are raised to the top layer. C. The relative high the temperature is, the top oil will be collected. D. The normal high temperature has little use on the separation of emulsified oil. 3196. If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should _____. A. cover the area with foam B. cover the area with absorbent material C. wash down immediately with a fire hose D. wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent 3197. Which of the following methods might favor oil emulsion in bilge water? A. Raising temperature. B. Less use of surfactant C. More use of solvent.
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译3
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（三） 作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-25] 点击数： 683 1.2.2 1. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ______. A. piston B. connecting rod C. cylinder D. spark plug D柴油机与汽油机相似除了柴油机没有火花塞 2. Fuel oil begins to inject into the cylinder of a four-stroke diesel engine during the _____. A. intake stroke B. exhaust stroke C. power stroke D. compression stroke D燃油开始喷射进入柴油机气缸是在压缩冲程末 3. Oil for piston cooling is delivered through rod to a compartment in the piston heat, then distributed as a result of piston motion, and finally drained to the crankcase through one or more holes or pipes; this procedure is known as the _____. A. splash method B. spray method C. shaker method D. throw-off method C活塞冷却油通过活塞杆进入一个空间，由于活塞的往复运动，将通过一些小孔管加热，分配最后排放冷却油到曲轴箱，这个过程被称为震荡冷却 4. Successful combustion inside the cylinders of a diesel engine depend upon______. A. fine atomization B. high temperature C. good mixing of fuel and air D. any one of the other alternatives D柴油机气缸内完全燃烧取决于良好雾化，高温，以及燃油空气的良好混合 5. The function of diesel engine valve springs is to ______. A. hold the valves open B. keep the valves off their seats until the exhaust stroke is completed C. close the valves D. open inlet valves when the air injection cycle begins C 柴油机阀件弹簧的作用是关闭阀 6. Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion diesel engines are constructed with_____. A. no taper B. the skirt being tapered and smaller than the crown C. the skirt being tapered and larger than the crown D. the crown being tapered and smaller than the skirt D 使用在大型推进装置的铸铁活塞的建造是使用活塞头呈锥面，并且小于活塞裙