广东省深圳市2021届九年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题(解析版)

2021年第一次质量检测

初三英语（2021 年2 月）

本试卷共6 页，46 题，满分75 分，考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25 小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35 小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。注意事项∶

1.答题前，请将学校、考场、座位号、班级、姓名用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴在指定区域。

2.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答; 凡在答题卡规定区域以外作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

3.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案; 非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的题号作答。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50 分）l.完形填空（10 分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all of his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are 1_of him. They say_2 _is important,and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a3_habit to read regularly.

One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes（火山）.He told his fiends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt （喷发）.The very next week，his class was assigned a_4 project about volcanoes. Guess_5_everyone wanted most in their project group?Of course,Max! Max's friends weren't making jokes about him anymore.

Max ended up being in a group with Liz,Anna and Josh. The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna's house that night to organize 6 they collected and decide what they wanted to7 _the poster board.They all asked Max what he thought was most important.

At last, the poster board made by them8 great.Max,Liz,Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they_9 their project, their teacher was proud, too.10_,they earned an A+ on the project.

()1.A. scared B. Proud C.fond D.ashamed

()2.A. learning B. playing C. Reading D. speaking

()3.A.unknown B.strange C. bad D. good

( )4.A.tradition B.art C. science D.culture

()5.A.who B. what C. How D. why

( )6.A.anything B.nothing C. something D.everything

()7.A.put on B. put off C. put in D. put away

( )8.A.looked B.sounded C. touched D. watched

( ) 9.A. looked after B. handed in C. turned on D.handed out

() 10.A. Luckily B.Suddenly C. Naturally D. Surprisingly

II.阅读理解（40 分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15 小题，每小题2 分）

Many countries are fighting against food waste.What are they doing to stop it?

China has been spread a nationwide activity called"Clear Your Plate"since2013.This year,some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula（公式）"N-1"."N"stands for the number of diners at a table.If there are6 people at your table,you only order5 dishes.

In 2016, France passed a law that stop the stores from throwing away unsold food. If it's till safe to eat，the food must be given to charity（慈善机构）;if not，it goes to farmers for use as animal feed.

In 2019, the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase"best if used by"for date labeling（标签）. This helps shoppers better understand that they don't need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly.

In Japan,there are many food banks. People and the stores can offer the rest of food to them and they will provide the food to those in need.

In 2016，South Korea started to ask people to pay for throwing away food.There are scales （称）on trash bins that are used to weigh the food. One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million won(8,700 yuan).

()11.How will you order the dishes according to a nationwide activity in China, if you and your5 friends go to the restaurants to have dinners?

A.I will order some delicious food all over China.

B.I will order some food by asking my friends' suggestions.

C.I will order some food and give the rest of food to the farmers.

D. I will order some food using the formula"N-1".

()12.Which country had a law to stop the shops from throwing away unsold food?

A.Japan.

B. France

C.The US.

D. South Korea.

( )13.What can people do in Japan if they cannot eat all the food?

A.They can offer the food to charity as animal feed.

B.They can give food to those in need in the countryside.

C.They can provide the food to the food banks.

D.They can put the food into the stores.

()14.How much will you pay for the2 ton of food waste in South Korea?

A.8,700 yuan.

B.17,400 yuan.

C.1.5 million yuan.

D. 1.5 million won.

()15.What do we learn from the passage?

A.Many countries try their best to save food.

B.A large amount of food will be stored correctly.

C. Saving food is a nationwide activity.

D. Many countries have passed laws against food wasting.

B

The Chang'e-5 probe（探测器）successfully landed on the Moon，the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced on Tuesday.

Its lander（着陆器）made a landing at around 11∶00 p.m. （Beijing Time）. The landing site is located in the Ocean of Storms.It is a region in the northern hemisphere（半球）of the near side of the Moon.This site is chosen as it has flat terrain（地形），appropriate temperature and other suitable conditions. This area has never been visited by human beings.It will be a huge jump forward for our Space exploration.

The spacecraft has gained samples from beneath the Moon's surface. The lander first dug a 2-meter-deep hole，digging out soil，and sealed it up（密封）.Next，it will use its robotic arms to collect more samples for backup.These valuable soil samples are expected to provide large quantities of important information about the Moon and solar system.

The Chang'e-5 probe includes a lander，ascender（上升器），orbiter（轨道器），and return vehicle（返回器）.The sealed packages will be stored in the ascender then carried to the returner and orbiter.At a proper time,the returner will then separate from the orbiter and carry the samples back to Earth. It will finally land in north China's Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.

()16.Why is the Ocean of Storms chosen to be the landing site?

A. Because it has high terrain

B. Because it has proper temperature.

C.Because it is in the south hemisphere.

D. Because it has suitable environment.

()17.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to'

A. The Chang'e -5 probe.

B. The Ocean of Storms.

C. The valuable soil samples.

D. The China National Space Administration.

)18. Which is the right order of the following steps?

①The sealed packages were stored and brought back to the Earth.

② The lander dug a deep hole.

③ The robotic arms collected more samples.

④ The lander gained some soil.

A.①②③④

B.②④③①

C.③④②①

D.③②④①

()19.Which is NOT a part of Change-5 probe?

A.A return vehicle.

B. An orbiter.

C. Sealed package.

D.A lander.

( )20.What does the writer think of the Change-5 probe?

A. It is the most advanced spacecraft.

B.It will be used by many information companies.

C. It will not be controlled by human beings.

D. It will make great progress in space exploration.

C

At the start of each summer，the sounds of pianos tuning（调音）and pointe shoes （芭蕾舞鞋）tapping fill he halls of artistic prep schools（预备学校across the country as talented teens begin their months-long training practicing their skills.

It is easy to see students in those schools having only half-done meals and sleeping over their clothes. Such training conditions are common for the over l million students who take part each winter in China's Joint Artistic Examination，or yikao（艺考），for admission to arts colleges. According to Li,a film teacher from a yikao-prep school in Xian,the yikao is so tough that often requires the students to totally abandon their academic subjects n the months leading up to the exam. As a result, they can only learn as much as possible in a very short time before they take the National College Entrance Examination，or gaokao（高考），in June."Arts students must pass both exams to be admitted to college,"he explains,as the best arts colleges"not only have high artistic requirements but high academic requirements."

Every students preparing for yikao will face a moment of truth each winter as they perform their solos（单人表演），submit their sketches（素描）to the eagle-eyed examiners，and see if

all their hard work has paid off—the destinies of arts students, says Li,are "full of uncertainty." ()21.In Which month may students take part in China's Joint Artistic Examination every year?

A. September.

B. December.

C.May.

D. June.

() 22.How many students take part in yikao every year?

A.More than 1,00,000.

B. Less than 1,000,000.

C. About 100,000.

D. More than 100,000.

()23. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. It is easy for students to have artistic training.

B.The artistic training conditions for students are difficult.

C. Those artistic prep schools don't offer meals to the students.

D.It's common to see students in the artistic prep schools.

( )24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE,according to the passage?

A.Students may spend months training their skills before yikao.

B.After yikao,students have to learn as much as they can in a short time.

C.Arts students must pass both yikao and gaokao.

D.The academic requirements for the arts students are not high.

( )25.On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage?

A. Science.

B. Education.

C. Nature.

D. History

第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框内的六个句子中选择五个还原到文段中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5 小题，每小题1分）

year.Children usually go trick-or-treating. _26

But because of COVID-19, many cities have advised people not to go trick-or-treating this year."_27_", as health experts said.

But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going. For example, Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children. 28 Then they’ll plan a safe route so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.

29 He and his 6-year-old daughter made a contact-fee candy chute （滑道）.It spreads from the family's front door to the sidewalk. They can send candy down the chute to trick-or-treaters outside. 30 "This is something that the kids will enjoy. We are trying to keep our Halloween spirit."Beattie told CNN."They’re doing t to have a good time,and we need that now more than ever."

第三节信息匹配以下材料A~F 分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A.The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Bunetta good buy for your children.This book tells a story of an Indian young girl who lost her parents being sent to England to start her new life, where she met new friends and explored all nature's wonders.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/845656249.html,ke Wobegon Days is a collection of humorous stories happened in the fictional（虚构的）

American Midwestern small town of Lake Wobegon.

C.Lies My Teacher Told me is a book written by sociologist（社会学家）James W.Loewen，who evaluates（评估）and explores the topics that American history textbooks often leave out and has given useful suggestions on adaptation （改编）of the textbooks.

D.The Fault in Our Stars tells a story about a 17-year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers from

thyroid cancer（甲状腺癌）but still enjoys the rest of her life with her loved ones and has found the true meaning of life.

E.The Hall of Horrors is one of 16 books of the Goose Bumps Series. This book tells a horrific and exciting adventure story about two teenagers fighting against a mysterious cat with evil powers.

F.The Picture of Dorian Grey,written by Oscar Wilde, is a novel about a good-looking young man who sells his soul to his self-portrait （自画像）in exchange for eternal youth（青春永驻）. ( )31.Mike is a history teacher in American public school.He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class.

( )32.Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best fiend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has tough times recently.( )33.Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life.

( )34.Zoe wants to find several books for her little son.She prefers to find some books that are o the same series.

()35.Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories.He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read.

第二部分非选择题（25 分）

II.语法填空（10 分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10 小题，每小题1分）

Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play his guitar.He is 15 years old and has been playing guitar36 he was 4 years old. He practices every day,and he is really good.He plays country music and rock. There_37_(be) some songs that he plays really well.

Emma likes_38 country songs best. She really likes watching Jake play his guitar and hearing the country sounds that_39 (create)by Jake.Emma wants to take lessons so that she can play by 40 (she)."Mom,can I take guitar lessons?"Emma asks.Her mom replies,"It takes a lot of hard work to play the songs_41 Jake plays;are you sure you have enough time to put into practicing?"

Thinking about all of her favorite_ 42(activity), Emma isn't sure.She loves her ballet classes, her art classes and her chess club. Emma realizes that if she wants to play guitar,she will_43(probable)have to quit another activity to make time for practicing.She does not know which activity to give_44 _because they all mean so much to her.

At last,Emma decides that she will just keep_45 (enjoy)her brother's guitar playing for now. IV.书面表达（15 分）

46.在深圳经济特区成立四十周年之际，某报社将举办一场主题为"发现深圳之美"的宣传活动。假如你是某校初三学生王华，请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。

要点∶ 1.自然之美∶深圳自然景点，例如莲花山，.. 2.人文之美∶义工活动，读书月活动，....

3.自己发现的深圳之美

要求∶ 1.词数80-100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。

3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁。

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇∶自然风光natural scenery;人文之美beauty of humanity;

深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month

The Beauty of Shenzhen

Shenzhen,a young city,attracts lots of people to travel and live here.

2021九年级第一次英语参考答案与评分标准

I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）

1.【答案】B proud

【解析】考察形容词，结合上下文语境，句意为“他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他凝月读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师为他感到骄傲。”

2.【答案】C reading

【解析】考察动词，reading, 阅读；playing, 玩耍；learning, 学习；speaking,演讲，根据上下文语境可知此处应为阅读。

3.【答案】D good

【解析】考察形容词，句意为“他们还告诉他定期阅读是一个好习惯。”good,好的；strange, 奇怪的；bad, 坏的；unknown, 未知的；根据上下文语境可知此处应为好的习惯。

4.【答案】C science

【解析】考察名词，science, 科学；art, 艺术；tradition, 传统；culture, 文化；句意为“就在第二个星期，他的班级布置了一个关于火山的科学作业。”根据句意可知为science。

5.【答案】A who

【解析】考察连词，结合上下文语境，“猜猜每个人最希望谁在他们作业小组？”。

6.【答案】D everything

【解析】考察不定代词，根据句意应为everything。

7.【答案】A put on

【解析】考察动词介词词组，put on, 增加；put off, 推迟；put in, 正式提出；put away, 放好。

8.【答案】A looked

【解析】考察动词的使用，looked, 看起来；sounded, 听起来；touched, 摸起来；watched, 看。句意“最后，他们做的海报板看起来很棒。”

9.【答案】B handed in

【解析】考察动词介词词组，handed in, 上交；looked after, 照顾；turned on,

打开，发动；handed out, 分发，施舍。结合上下文语境，应为上交作业。

10.【答案】C Naturally

【解析】考察副词，Naturally, 自然而然地；Suddenly, 突然地；Luckily, 幸运地；Surprisingly, 令人惊讶地。句意“自然而然地，他们在这个项目上得了A+。”

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分）

11-15 DBCBA 16-20 DABCD 21-25 BABDB

第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题1分)

26-30 CDFBA

第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分)

31-35 CDBEF

III. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)：

语法填空评分原则：完全正确给1 分，有错误不给分。

36.【答案】since

【解析】考察完成时态中since的用法，意为“从...开始”，句意为“他15岁了，从5岁开始弹吉他。”

37.【答案】are

【解析】考察There be结构的主谓一致，从some songs推出此处应用复数，从句“that he plays very well”推断出用一般现在时，故用are。

38.【答案】the

【解析】考察冠词的使用，“the”用于特指上文提到的“country music”。39.【答案】are created

【解析】考察被动语态的用法。the country sounds与动词create之间只能是被动关系

40.【答案】herself

【解析】考察she的反身代词的用法。“by oneself”为固定搭配

41.【答案】that/which

【解析】考察定语从句的关系词，这里先行词是“songs”,在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。

42.【答案】activities

【解析】考察名词的单复数形式，“activity”为可数名词，从“all of”以及下文“her ballet classes, her art classes and her chess club”推测出此处应用复数。43.【答案】probably

【解析】考察副词对动词的修饰，“probably have to give up”意为“可能不得不放弃”。

44.【答案】up

【解析】考察介词与动介短语，“give up”为固定搭配，意为“放弃”

45.【答案】enjoying

【解析】考察非谓语动词的用法，这里非谓语动词作主语，用ing形式。

书面表达：

1. 评分原则：

A. 采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性，初步确

定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。

B. 注重内容表达。评分是要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。

C. 注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。

D. 鼓励考生充分发挥。考生可以不使用参考词汇。

E. 同类错误不重复扣分。

2. 内容要点：

（1）自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山,……；（5 分）

（2）人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动,......；（5 分）

（3）自己发现的深圳之美；（2 分）

（4）书面整洁，与已给出部分衔接自然，1 分。

（5）条理清楚，语句通顺，无标点、单词拼写及语法错误2 分。

3. 评分档次和要求：

第一档：15-13 分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。

第二档：12-10 分，内容较完整，表达流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。

第三档：9-7 分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。

第四档：6-4 分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。

第五档：3-0 分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。

IV.书面表达（15分）

46. 参考范文（字数108words）：

The Beauty of Shenzhen

Shenzhen, a young city, attracts lots of people to travel and live here. Shenzhen is also a beautiful city, whose beauty is reflected in various aspects.

First, Shenzhen is beautiful for its natural scenery. It is wonderful to enjoy the sunset in Shenzhen Bay. And we can see fascinating clouds in the Lianhua Mountain. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. Yearly Shenzhen Reading Month gives us a perfect chance to enjoy reading. Red vest wearing on a group of volunteers can be seen everywhere. At last, I’m also inspired by its beauty of virtue. It is quite easy to notice the kindness and politeness around the city. People here often offer their seats to those in need on the subway. They always obey rules and line up in the bus stations.

I am proud to live in Shenzhen. With its beauty of various kinds, I believe it will be more beautiful and prosperity tomorrow.